Urinary free cortisol and cortisone excretion in healthy individuals: Influence of water loading

Steroids

Volumn 71, Issue 11-12, 2006, Pages 1014-1018

  Fenske, Martin ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BAYREUTH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Cortisol; Cortisone; Diuresis; Human urine

Indexed keywords

CORTISONE; HYDROCORTISONE; WATER;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION FUNCTION; DIURESIS; FLUID INTAKE; HORMONE DETERMINATION; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; HYDROCORTISONE URINE LEVEL; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RELIABILITY; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; STEROID ANALYSIS; STEROID EXCRETION; STEROID URINE LEVEL; URINALYSIS; URINARY EXCRETION; URINE VOLUME; WATER ABSORPTION; WATER LOADING;

ADULT; CORTISONE; DRINKING; HUMANS; HYDROCORTISONE; MALE;

EID: 33750075481     PISSN: 0039128X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2006.08.004     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Lloyd C.W. Some clinical aspects of adrenal cortical and fluid metabolism. Rec Prog Horm Res 7 (1952) 469-510
2. Fenske M. How much "urinary cortisol" is really cortisol during water diuresis in normal individuals. Clin Chem 50 (2004) 1102-1104
3. Hunt J.N., and Knox M.T. Regulation of gastric emptying. In: Code C.E. (Ed). Handbook of physiology vol. 4 (1968), American Physiological Society, Washington, DC 1917-1935 Chapter 94.
4. Fenske M. Determination of cortisol and cortisone in human morning and overnight urine by thin-layer chromatography and fluorescence derivatisation with isonicotinic acid hydrazide. Chromatographia 52 (2000) 810-815
5. Hatfield C.B., and Shuster S. The significance of changes in plasma cortisol concentration and renal excretion of corticosteroids after a water load. J Endocrinol 18 (1959) 262-270
6. Lewicka S., Nowicki M., and Vescei P. Effect of sodium restriction on urinary excretion of cortisol and its metabolites in humans. Steroids 63 (1998) 401-405
7. Fenske M. Thin-layer chromatography-competitive protein binding assay for cortisol and cortisone, and its application to urines of healthy men undergoing water diuresis. Chromatography 63 (2006) 383-388
8. Baum C.K., Davison M.J., and Landon J. Urinary free cortisol by normal individuals. J Endocrinol 63 (1974) 47P-48P
9. Wambach G., Bleienheuft C., and Börner G. Sodium loading raises urinary cortisol in man. J Endocrinol Invest 9 (1986) 257-259
10. Bertrand P.V., Rudd B.T., Weller P.H., and Day A.J. Free cortisol and creatinine in urine of healthy children. Clin Chem 33 (1987) 2047-2051
11. Gutenbrunner C., and Schreiber U. Circadian variations of urine excretion and adrenocortical function in different states of hydration in man. Prog Clin Biol Res 227 A (1987) 309-315
12. Birmingham M.K., Barta A., Solyom L., Lehoux J.G., and Vescei P. Correlation between mood scores, LH, adrenocortical steroids, and urine volumes in a patient with a history of postpartum depression and monthly psychotic episodes. Endocr Res 24 (1998) 595-599
13. Friedman T.C., and Papanicolaou D.A. Comment on high urinary free cortisol excretion in a patient with psychogenic polydipsia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 (1998) 3378
14. Mericq M.V., and Cutler Jr. G.B. High fluid intake increases urine free cortisol excretion in normal subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 (1998) 682-684
15. Fenske M. Urinary free cortisol is not affected by short-term water diuresis. Clin Chem 45 (1999) 316-317
16. Putignano P., Dubini A., and Cavagnini F. Urinary free cortisol is unrelated to physiological changes in urine volume in healthy women. Clin Chem 46 (2000) 879
17. Morineau G., Boudi A., Barka A., Gourmelen M., Degeilh F., Hardy N., et al. Radioimmunoassay of cortisone in serum, urine, and saliva to assess the status of the cortisol-cortisone shuttle. Clin Chem 43 (1997) 786-793
18. Davis J.C., Hipkin L.J., Diver M.J., and Eastmond C. Changes in plasma cortisol levels after a water load. J Endocrinol 61 (1974) 167-168
19. Best R., and Walker B.R. Additional value of measurement of urinary cortisone and unconjugated cortisol metabolites in assessing the activity of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in vivo. Clin Endocrinol (Oxford) 47 (1997) 231-236
20. Lin C.-L., Wu T.-J., Machacek D.A., Jiang N.-S., and Kao P.C. Urinary free cortisol and cortisone determined by high performance liquid chromatography in the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 (1997) 151-155
21. Taylor R.L., Machacek D., and Singh R.J. Validation of a high-throughput liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for urinary cortisol and cortisone. Clin Chem 48 (2002) 1511-1519
22. Schedl H.P., Chen P.S., Greene G., and Redd D. The renal clearance of plasma cortisol. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 19 (1959) 1223-1229
23. Beisel W.R., Coss J.J., Horton R., Chao P.Y., and Forsham P.H. Physiology of urinary cortisol excretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 24 (1964) 887-893
24. Edwards C.R.W., Burt D., McIntyre M.A., de Kloet E.R., Stewart P.M., Brett L., et al. Localisation of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-tissue specific protector of the mineralocorticoid receptor. Lancet 8618 (1988) 986-989
25. Findling J.W., and Raff H. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 30 (2001) 729-747
26. Atlaoui D., Duclos M., Gouarne C., Lacoste L., Barale F., and Chatard J.-C. The 24 h urinary cortisol/cortisone ratio for monitoring training in elite swimmers. Med Sci Sport Exer 36 (2004) 218-224
27. Gouarne C., Groussard C., Gratas-Delamareche A., Delamarche P., and Duclos M. Overnnight urinary cortisol and cortisone add new insights into adaptation to training. Med Sci Sport Exer 37 (2005) 1157-1167
28. Gatti R., Cappellin E., Zecchin B., Antonelli G., Spinella P., Mantero F., et al. Urinary high performance reverse phase chromatography cortisol and cortisone analyses before and at the end of a race in elite cyclists. J Chromatogr B 824 (2005) 51-56
29. Jerjes W.K., Peters T.J., Taylor N.F., Wood P.J., Wessely S., and Cleare A.J. Diurnal excretion of urinary cortisol, cortisone, and cortisol metabolites in chronic fatigue. J Psychosom Res 60 (2006) 145-153