Moral face and social face: Contingent self-esteem in Confucian society

International Journal of Psychology

Volumn 41, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 276-281

  Hwang, Kwang Kuo ^a  

^a NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33750065145     PISSN: 00207594     EISSN: 1464066X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00207590544000040     Document Type: Review

References (19)

1. Alexander, C. N., & Rudd, J. (1981). Situated identities and response variables. In J. T. Tedeschi (Ed.), Impression management theory and social psychological research (pp. 83-103). New York: Academic Press.
2. Cheng, C. Y. (1986). The concept of face and its Confucian roots. Journal of Chinese Philosophy, 13, 329-348.
3. Fei, S. T. (1948). Rural China. [in Chinese]. Shanghai: Observer.
4. Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Doubleday, Anchor.
5. Ho, D. Y. F. (1976). On the concept of face. American Journal of Sociology, 81, 867-884.
6. Ho, D. Y. F. (1991). Relational orientation and methodological relationalism. Bulletin of the Hong Kong Psychological Society, 26-27, 81-95.
7. Hsu, F. L. K. (1971). Psychological homeostasis and ren: Conceptual tools for advancing psychological anthropology. American Anthropologist, 73, 23-44.
8. Hu, H. C. (1944). The Chinese concepts of "face". American Anthropologist, 46, 45-64.
9. Hwang, K. K. (1987). Face and favor: The Chinese power game. American Journal of Sociology, 92, 944-974.
10. Hwang, K. K. (2000). Chinese relationalism: Theoretical construction and methodological considerations. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 30, 155-178.
11. Hwang, K. K. (2001). The deep structure of confucianism: A social psychological approach. Asian Philosophy, 11, 179-204.
12. Liu, D. W. (2002). Relational others' emotional reactions to negative episodes of agency evaluated by college students in Taiwan. Unpublished master thesis, National Taiwan University, Taiwan.
13. Ng, A. K. (2001). Why Asians are less creative than Westerners. Singapore: Prentice-Hall.
14. Stover, L. E. (1974). The cultural ecology of Chinese civilization. New York: Pica Press.
15. Su, S. Y., & Hwang, K. K. (2003). Face and relation in different domains of life: A comparision between senior citizens and university students. Chinese Journal of Psychology, 45, 295-311.
16. Thurstone, L. L. (1927). A law of comparative judgment. Psychological Review, 34, 273-286.
17. Ting-Toomey, S. (1994). The challenge of facework: Cross-cultural and interpersonal issues. New York: State University of New York Press.
18. Wei, C. F., & Hwang, K. K. (1998). Positive duties and negative duties: A cross-cultural comparison of moral judgment between Taiwanese and American college students. Chinese Journal of Psychology, 40, 137-153.
19. Yang, K. S. (1981). Social orientation and individual modernity among Chinese students in Taiwan. Journal of Social Psychology, 113, 159-170.