-
1
-
-
33750071809
-
'Von einen Rheinländer'
-
300, 303, 305, 307, 25 Oct.-3 Nov
-
Karl Marx, 'Von einen Rheinländer', Rheinische Zeitung 298, 300, 303, 305, 307, 25 Oct.-3 Nov. 1842, pp. 109-47.
-
(1842)
Rheinische Zeitung
, vol.298
, pp. 109-147
-
-
Marx, K.1
-
2
-
-
0036702263
-
'Law, the "Commune", and the Distribution of Resources in early modern German State Formation'
-
Paul Warde, 'Law, the "Commune", and the Distribution of Resources in early modern German State Formation', Continuity and Change 17: 2, 2002, pp. 183-211.
-
(2002)
Continuity and Change
, vol.17
, Issue.2
, pp. 183-211
-
-
Warde, P.1
-
3
-
-
33750071809
-
'Von einen Rheinländer'
-
300, 303, 305, 307, 25 Oct.-3 Nov
-
Marx, as note 1, pp. 119-24.
-
(1842)
Rheinische Zeitung
, vol.298
, pp. 119-124
-
-
Marx, K.1
-
10
-
-
84982538727
-
'The Charcoal Iron Industry and its Fuel'
-
George Hammersley, 'The Charcoal Iron Industry and its Fuel', Economic History Review 26, 1973, pp. 593-613
-
(1973)
Economic History Review
, vol.26
, pp. 593-613
-
-
Hammersley, G.1
-
11
-
-
77950826703
-
'The Price of Energy in Europe, 1400-1600'
-
ed. Simonetta Cavaciocchi, Prato
-
Robert C. Allen, 'The Price of Energy in Europe, 1400-1600', in Economia ed energia secc. XIII-XVIII, ed. Simonetta Cavaciocchi, Prato, 2003, pp. 469-82.
-
(2003)
Economia Ed Energia Secc. XIII-XVIII
, pp. 469-482
-
-
Allen, R.C.1
-
12
-
-
33750056180
-
-
c.17
-
35 Henry VIII c.17
-
Henry VIII
, vol.35
-
-
-
23
-
-
0005983283
-
-
5th edn, Bd. 2, Munich
-
Werner Sombart, Der moderne Kapitalismus, 5th edn, Bd. 2, Munich, 1922, p. 1138.
-
(1922)
Der Moderne Kapitalismus
, pp. 1138
-
-
Sombart, W.1
-
24
-
-
33750075837
-
-
Paris
-
Denis Diderot and Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, vol. 7, Paris, 1757, p. 129.
-
(1757)
Encyclopédie, Ou Dictionnaire Raisonné Des Sciences, Des Arts Et Des Métiers
, vol.7
, pp. 129
-
-
Diderot, D.1
Le Rond d'Alembert, J.2
-
26
-
-
0003948723
-
-
Gotha
-
Hans-Rudolf Bork, Helga Bork, Claus Dalchow, Berno Faust, Hands-Pieter Piorr, and Thomas Schatz, Landschaftsentwicklung in Mitteleuropa. Wirkungen des Menschen auf Landschaften, Gotha, 1998, p. 61
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(1998)
Landschaftsentwicklung in Mitteleuropa. Wirkungen Des Menschen Auf Landschaften
, pp. 61
-
-
Bork, H.-R.1
Bork, H.2
Dalchow, C.3
Faust, B.4
Piorr, H.-P.5
Schatz, T.6
-
29
-
-
0008666636
-
'Wood-pasture in Dutch Common Woodlands and the Deforestation of the Dutch Landscape'
-
ed. Keith Kirby and Carl Watkins, Wallingford
-
Joep Dirkx, 'Wood-pasture in Dutch Common Woodlands and the Deforestation of the Dutch Landscape', in The Ecological History of European Forests, ed. Keith Kirby and Carl Watkins, Wallingford, 1998, p. 53
-
(1998)
The Ecological History of European Forests
, pp. 53
-
-
Dirkx, J.1
-
31
-
-
33750084496
-
'Scottish Woods and Sustainable Use'
-
ed. Simonetta Cavaciocchi, Prato
-
Christopher Smout and Fiona Watson, 'Scottish Woods and Sustainable Use', in L'uomo e la foresta secc. XIII- XVIII, ed. Simonetta Cavaciocchi, Prato, 1996, p. 990
-
(1996)
L'uomo E La Foresta Secc. XIII- XVIII
, pp. 990
-
-
Smout, C.1
Watson, F.2
-
33
-
-
33750058648
-
'La crise de combustible dans l'industrie polonaise, au tournant du XVIe et XVIIe siècles'
-
Andrzej Wyrobisz, 'La crise de combustible dans l'industrie polonaise, au tournant du XVIe et XVIIe siècles', Studia Historiae Oeconomica 8, 1973, p. 265.
-
(1973)
Studia Historiae Oeconomica
, vol.8
, pp. 265
-
-
Wyrobisz, A.1
-
34
-
-
33750082484
-
'Forests and Forestry Culture in Tuscany in the 18th and 19th centuries'
-
Local estimates however suggest that some of the Mediterranean lands were rather more wooded than is commonly thought: ed. Mauro Agnoletti and Steve Anderson, Wallingford
-
Local estimates however suggest that some of the Mediterranean lands were rather more wooded than is commonly thought: Paolo Nanni, 'Forests and Forestry Culture in Tuscany in the 18th and 19th centuries', in Methods and Approaches in Forest History, ed. Mauro Agnoletti and Steve Anderson, Wallingford, 2000, pp. 81-3.
-
(2000)
Methods and Approaches in Forest History
, pp. 81-83
-
-
Nanni, P.1
-
37
-
-
0002309565
-
'Rättat efter skogarnes auftagende - en miljöhistorisk undersökning av den svenska eken under 1700- och 1800-talen'
-
Per Eliasson and Sven G. Nilsson, 'Rättat efter skogarnes auftagende - en miljöhistorisk undersökning av den svenska eken under 1700- och 1800-talen', Bebyggelsehistorisk tidskrift 37, 1999, p. 36
-
(1999)
Bebyggelsehistorisk Tidskrift
, vol.37
, pp. 36
-
-
Eliasson, P.1
Nilsson, S.G.2
-
38
-
-
33750050076
-
'Espaces et paysages forestiers du nord-ouest de la France du XIIIe au XVIIIe siècles: L'apport de la biogéographique historique'
-
ed. Cavaciocchi
-
Jean-Jacques Dubois, 'Espaces et paysages forestiers du nord-ouest de la France du XIIIe au XVIIIe siècles: L'apport de la biogéographique historique', in L'uomo e la foresta, ed. Cavaciocchi, p. 270.
-
L'uomo E La Foresta
, pp. 270
-
-
Dubois, J.-J.1
-
39
-
-
0004064587
-
-
Leuven 31
-
Guido Tack, Paul van den Bremt and Martin Hermy, Bossen van Vlaanderen. Een historische ecologie, Leuven, 1993, pp. 31, 40-1.
-
(1993)
Bossen Van Vlaanderen. Een Historische Ecologie
, pp. 40-41
-
-
Tack, G.1
van den Bremt, P.2
Hermy, M.3
-
40
-
-
33750059278
-
'The LCC Burns Journal: A Manuscript Notebook containing Workings for several Projected Works'
-
ed. Peter Laslett, Farnborough
-
Gregory King, 'The LCC Burns Journal: A Manuscript Notebook containing Workings for several Projected Works', in Pioneers of Demography: The Earliest Classics, ed. Peter Laslett, Farnborough, 1973, p. 201
-
(1973)
Pioneers of Demography: The Earliest Classics
, pp. 201
-
-
King, G.1
-
45
-
-
33750073937
-
'Rättat efter skogarnes auftagende'
-
Eliasson and Nilsson, 'Rättat efter skogarnes auftagende'.
-
-
-
Eliasson1
Nilsson2
-
46
-
-
0008636013
-
-
The Hague
-
Frans Vera, Metaforen voor de Wildernis. Eik, Hazeelaar, Rund en Paard, The Hague, 1997, pp. 127-8
-
(1997)
Metaforen Voor De Wildernis. Eik, Hazeelaar, Rund En Paard
, pp. 127-128
-
-
Vera, F.1
-
54
-
-
33750042059
-
'The Wood-Fuel Economy of eighteenth century England'
-
ed. Cavaciocchi
-
Edward John T. Collins, 'The Wood-Fuel Economy of eighteenth century England', in L'uomo e la foresta, ed. Cavaciocchi, p. 1,109.
-
L'uomo E La Foresta
-
-
Collins, E.J.T.1
-
56
-
-
33750084497
-
-
c.17
-
35 Henry VIII c.17
-
Henry VIII
, vol.35
-
-
-
68
-
-
33750043862
-
'Über Entwicklungs- und Verbreitungslinien der Forstwissenschaft und der Baumzucht in Nordwest Europa 1400-1800'
-
ed. Cavaciocchi
-
Jaap Buis, 'Über Entwicklungs- und Verbreitungslinien der Forstwissenschaft und der Baumzucht in Nordwest Europa 1400-1800', in L'uomo e la foresta, ed. Cavaciocchi, pp. 726-8
-
L'uomo E La Foresta
, pp. 726-728
-
-
Buis, J.1
-
70
-
-
33750054207
-
-
Markovitch gives a total yield of 22,610 tonnes a year for France in the 1780s, implying between 44.35 and 50.25 million cubic metres, or yields as high as five cubic metres per hectare. Rubner gives only 2.2 rm (raummeter) in the nineteenth century, or 1.32 cubic metres per hectare
-
Markovitch gives a total yield of 22,610 tonnes a year for France in the 1780s, implying between 44.35 and 50.25 million cubic metres, or yields as high as five cubic metres per hectare. Rubner gives only 2.2 rm (raummeter) in the nineteenth century, or 1.32 cubic metres per hectare. House of Commons Journal 43, 1788, p. 584
-
(1788)
House of Commons Journal
, vol.43
, pp. 584
-
-
-
77
-
-
33750079980
-
-
Schmidt provides the most recent general estimate of around two and a half to five cubic metres of solid timber per person per year, an estimate I would consider far too high. His work however provides an extensive selection of examples: 304, 29, 86, 124, 137, 178, 223, 244
-
Schmidt provides the most recent general estimate of around two and a half to five cubic metres of solid timber per person per year, an estimate I would consider far too high. His work however provides an extensive selection of examples: Schmidt, Der Wald in Deutschland, pp. 304, 29, 86, 124, 137, 178, 223, 244, 250, 364.
-
Der Wald in Deutschland
, vol.250
, pp. 364
-
-
Schmidt1
-
78
-
-
33750070114
-
-
For the other estimates on which this observation is based, see A572 Bü 25; A572 Bü 29; A227 Bü 1122
-
For the other estimates on which this observation is based, see Haupstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, A572 Bü 25; A572 Bü 29; A227 Bü 1122
-
-
-
Stuttgart, H.1
-
80
-
-
33750062971
-
'Le projet de flottage des Bois d'Évreux en 1725'
-
in Jean-Louis Biget, Jean Boissière and Jean-Claude Hervé, Fontenay/Saint-Cloud
-
Jean-François Belhoste, 'Le projet de flottage des Bois d'Évreux en 1725', in Jean-Louis Biget, Jean Boissière and Jean-Claude Hervé, Le bois et la ville du moyen age au XXe siècle, Fontenay/ Saint-Cloud, 1991, pp. 15-16
-
(1991)
Le Bois Et La Ville Du Moyen Age Au XXe Siècle
, pp. 15-16
-
-
Belhoste, J.-F.1
-
81
-
-
33750068685
-
'L'apprivisionnement en bois de chauffage d'une capitale provinciale au XVIIIe siècle. Le cas de Besançon'
-
in Biget, Boissière and Hervé
-
François Vion-Delphin, 'L'apprivisionnement en bois de chauffage d'une capitale provinciale au XVIIIe siècle. Le cas de Besançon', in Biget, Boissière and Hervé, Le bois et la ville, pp. 51-74
-
Le Bois Et La Ville
, pp. 51-74
-
-
François, V.-D.1
-
86
-
-
85049444970
-
'Und immer wieder starben die Wälder; Ökosystem Wald, Waldnutzung und Energiewirtschaft in der Geschichte'
-
ed. Jörg Calliess, Jörn Rüsen, and Meinfried Striegnitz, Pfaffenweiler
-
Rolf-Jürgen Gleitsmann, 'Und immer wieder starben die Wälder; Ökosystem Wald, Waldnutzung und Energiewirtschaft in der Geschichte', in Mensch und Umwelt in der Geschichte, ed. Jörg Calliess, Jörn Rüsen, and Meinfried Striegnitz, Pfaffenweiler, 1989, p. 202
-
(1989)
Mensch Und Umwelt in Der Geschichte
, pp. 202
-
-
Gleitsmann, R.-J.1
-
87
-
-
11244347534
-
'Der Wald: Wirtschaftliche Grundlage der spätmittelalterlichen Stadt'
-
ed. Bernd Herrmann, Stuttgart
-
Ernst Schubert, 'Der Wald: Wirtschaftliche Grundlage der spätmittelalterlichen Stadt', in Mensch und Umwelt im Mittelalter, ed. Bernd Herrmann, Stuttgart, 1987, p. 61
-
(1987)
Mensch Und Umwelt Im Mittelalter
, pp. 61
-
-
Schubert, E.1
-
95
-
-
33750078788
-
-
On local fuel supplies, see
-
On local fuel supplies, see House of Commons Journal 47, 1792, pp. 328-30
-
(1792)
House of Commons Journal
, vol.47
, pp. 328-330
-
-
-
96
-
-
33750090792
-
'The Wood-Fuel Economy'
-
Collins, 'The Wood-Fuel Economy', p. 1,107.
-
, vol.1
, pp. 107
-
-
Collins1
-
98
-
-
33750079979
-
-
personal communication
-
Mar Rubio, personal communication
-
-
-
Rubio, M.1
-
99
-
-
33750067785
-
'Energy Consumption in Italy in the last two centuries'
-
Unpublished paper
-
Paolo Malanima, 'Energy Consumption in Italy in the last two centuries', Unpublished paper, 2005.
-
(2005)
-
-
Malanima, P.1
-
100
-
-
33750067785
-
'Energy Consumption in Italy in the last two centuries'
-
Unpublished paper
-
Malanima, as previous note.
-
(2005)
-
-
Malanima1
-
103
-
-
33750064057
-
'The Price of Energy in Europe'
-
For data on energy prices, see
-
For data on energy prices, see Allen, 'The Price of Energy in Europe', p. 479
-
-
-
Allen1
-
104
-
-
33750066747
-
'Woodland Fuel, Demand and Supply'
-
c.1500-c.1850, ed. John Langton and Graham Jones, Oxford
-
Paul Warde, 'Woodland Fuel, Demand and Supply', in Forests and Chases of England and Wales, c.1500-c.1850, ed. John Langton and Graham Jones, Oxford, 2005, pp. 80-6.
-
(2005)
Forests and Chases of England and Wales
, pp. 80-86
-
-
Warde, P.1
-
105
-
-
33750043285
-
'Aspekte der Ressourcenpolitik in historischer Sicht'
-
Rolf Jürgen Gleitsmann, 'Aspekte der Ressourcenpolitik in historischer Sicht', Scripta Mercaturae 15, 1981, pp. 33-89.
-
(1981)
Scripta Mercaturae
, vol.15
, pp. 33-89
-
-
Gleitsmann, R.J.1
-
107
-
-
33750075836
-
'Salz und Kohle: Die Salinenbetriebe bei Inna in Westfalen als Förderer des märkischen Steinkohlenbergbaus im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert'
-
ed. Ekkehard Westermann, Stuttgart
-
Michael Fessner, 'Salz und Kohle: Die Salinenbetriebe bei Inna in Westfalen als Förderer des märkischen Steinkohlenbergbaus im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert', in Vom Bergbau- zum Industrierevier, ed. Ekkehard Westermann, Stuttgart, 1996, pp. 51-74
-
(1996)
Vom Bergbau- Zum Industrierevier
, pp. 51-74
-
-
Fessner, M.1
-
109
-
-
2342645556
-
'Europaïsches Eisen - Produktion-Verarbeitung-Handel (Vom Ende des Mittelalters bis ins 18. Jahrhundert)'
-
Estimates of the fuel consumption of iron production vary very greatly, partly because of the variable quality of the ore, level of processing, and efficiency of furnaces. Thus estimates can only be approximate. See ed. Helmut Kellenbenz, Cologne
-
Estimates of the fuel consumption of iron production vary very greatly, partly because of the variable quality of the ore, level of processing, and efficiency of furnaces. Thus estimates can only be approximate. See Helmut Kellenbenz, 'Europaïsches Eisen - Produktion-Verarbeitung-Handel (Vom Ende des Mittelalters bis ins 18. Jahrhundert)', in Schwerpunkte der Eisengewinnung und Eisenverarbeitung in Europea 1500-1650, ed. Helmut Kellenbenz, Cologne, 1974, pp. 397-452
-
(1974)
Schwerpunkte Der Eisengewinnung Und Eisenverarbeitung in Europea 1500-1650
, pp. 397-452
-
-
Kellenbenz, H.1
-
112
-
-
0005891154
-
'Social and Economic Landscapes'
-
ed. Sheilagh Ogilvie, London
-
J. Sieglerschmidt, 'Social and Economic Landscapes', in Germany: A New Social and Economic History: Vol. 2, 1630-1800, ed. Sheilagh Ogilvie, London, 1996, pp. 1-38
-
(1996)
Germany: A New Social and Economic History: Vol. 2, 1630-1800
, pp. 1-38
-
-
Sieglerschmidt, J.1
-
114
-
-
84886057748
-
'Blei und Holz für den Saalfelder Bergbau in der Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts'
-
ed. Ekkehard Westermann, Stuttgart
-
Wieland Held, 'Blei und Holz für den Saalfelder Bergbau in der Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts', in Bergbaureviere als Verbrauchszentrum, ed. Ekkehard Westermann, Stuttgart, 1997, pp. 85-109
-
(1997)
Bergbaureviere Als Verbrauchszentrum
, pp. 85-109
-
-
Held, W.1
-
115
-
-
0002791030
-
'Early Modern Economic Growth: A Survey of the European Economy, 1500-1800'
-
other estimates of iron production are cited ed. Maarten Prak, London
-
other estimates of iron production are cited Jan Luiten van Zanden, 'Early Modern Economic Growth: A Survey of the European Economy, 1500-1800', in Early Modern Capitalism, ed. Maarten Prak, London 2000, p. 80.
-
(2000)
Early Modern Capitalism
, pp. 80
-
-
van Zanden, J.L.1
-
116
-
-
0002791030
-
'Early Modern Economic Growth: A Survey of the European Economy, 1500-1800'
-
other estimates of iron production are cited ed. Maarten Prak, London
-
van Zanden, as previous note.
-
(2000)
Early Modern Capitalism
, pp. 80
-
-
van Zanden1
-
117
-
-
33750039279
-
'The Charcoal Iron Industry and its Fuel'
-
Hammersley, 'The Charcoal Iron Industry and its Fuel'
-
-
-
Hammersley1
-
122
-
-
33750086134
-
'Early Modern Economic Growth'
-
van Zanden, 'Early Modern Economic Growth', p. 80.
-
-
-
van Zanden1
-
124
-
-
33750047016
-
'Law, Forest Resources and Management of Territory in the late middle ages: Woodlands in Tuscan Municipal Statutes'
-
ed. Agnoletti and Anderson
-
Salvestrini, 'Law, Forest Resources and Management of Territory in the late middle ages: Woodlands in Tuscan Municipal Statutes', in Methods and Approaches in Forest History, ed. Agnoletti and Anderson, p. 280
-
Methods and Approaches in Forest History
, pp. 280
-
-
Salvestrini1
-
125
-
-
33750042352
-
'Les communautés d'habitants et l'approvisionnement énergetique: Les combustibles ligneux'
-
ed. Cavaciocchi
-
Andrée Corvol-Dessert, 'Les communautés d'habitants et l'approvisionnement énergetique: Les combustibles ligneux', in Economia ed energia, ed. Cavaciocchi, pp. 738-64.
-
Economia Ed Energia
, pp. 738-764
-
-
Corvol-Dessert, A.1
-
126
-
-
33750088239
-
'"Blifver ondt att förena sigh" - nägra linjer I den svenska skogslagstiftningen om utmark och skog'
-
ed. R. Pettersson, Stockholm
-
Per Eliasson and Gustaf Hamilton, '"Blifver ondt att förena sigh" - nägra linjer I den svenska skogslagstiftningen om utmark och skog', in Skogshistorisk forskning i Europa och Nordamerika. Vad är skoghistorika, hur har den skrivits och varför?, ed. R. Pettersson, Stockholm, 2002, p. 53
-
(2002)
Skogshistorisk Forskning I Europa Och Nordamerika. Vad är Skoghistorika, Hur Har Den Skrivits Och Varför?
, pp. 53
-
-
Eliasson, P.1
Hamilton, G.2
-
129
-
-
33750053951
-
'Law, Forest Resources and Management of Territory'
-
Salvestrini, 'Law, Forest Resources and Management of Territory', pp. 286-8
-
-
-
Salvestrini1
-
130
-
-
84937342530
-
'Inventing Nature: Forests, Forestry and State Power in Renaissance Venice'
-
Karl Appuhn, 'Inventing Nature: Forests, Forestry and State Power in Renaissance Venice', Journal of Modern History 72, 2000, pp. 871-2
-
(2000)
Journal of Modern History
, vol.72
, pp. 871-872
-
-
Appuhn, K.1
-
134
-
-
33750061112
-
'Autres regards, autres perspectives'
-
in Corvol
-
Andrée Corvol, 'Autres regards, autres perspectives', in Corvol, La forêt malade, p. 35
-
La Forêt Malade
, pp. 35
-
-
Corvol, A.1
-
135
-
-
33750040948
-
'La décadence des forêts. Leitmotiv'
-
in Corvol
-
Andrée Corvol, 'La décadence des forêts. Leitmotiv', in Corvol, La forêt malade, pp. 7-8.
-
La Forêt Malade
, pp. 7-8
-
-
Corvol, A.1
-
136
-
-
33750069538
-
-
c.17
-
35 Henry VIII c.17
-
Henry VIII
, vol.35
-
-
-
137
-
-
33750040949
-
'Landlords in England'
-
ed. Joan Thirsk, Cambridge 271
-
Christopher Clay, 'Landlords in England', in The Agrarian History of England and Wales, ed. Joan Thirsk, vol. 4, Cambridge, 1967, pp. 271, 677-8.
-
(1967)
The Agrarian History of England and Wales
, vol.4
, pp. 677-678
-
-
Clay, C.1
-
142
-
-
33750061111
-
Jag Und Forstrecht. Das Ist: Undericht Chur: Und Fürstlicher Land, Auch Graff Und Herrschafften Und Anderen Obrigkeiten, Gebiet, Von Verhawung Und Widerhawung Der Wäld Und Gehöltz, Auch Den Wildtbänen, Fischereyen
-
Frankfurt am Main
-
Noé MeuUer, Jag und Forstrecht. Das ist: Undericht Chur: und Fürstlicher Land, auch Graff und Herrschafften und anderen Obrigkeiten, Gebiet, von verhawung und widerhawung der Wäld und Gehöltz, Auch den Wildtbänen, Fischereyen, und was solchen anhangt, wie die nach Kesyerlichen und Fürslichem gemeinen Rechten Gebrauch und gelegenheit, in guter Ordnung zu halten, und in besser form anzurichten, Frankfurt am Main, 1576
-
(1576)
-
-
Meurer, N.1
-
147
-
-
33750065501
-
'Les communautés'
-
Corvol, 'Les communautés', p. 740.
-
-
-
Corvol1
-
150
-
-
33750073937
-
'Rättat efter skogarnes auftagende'
-
Eliasson and Nilsson, 'Rättat efter skogarnes auftagende', pp. 46-51
-
-
-
Eliasson1
Nilsson2
-
153
-
-
33750056475
-
'Und immer wieder'
-
Gleitsmann, 'Und immer wieder', p. 191.
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Gleitsmann1
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155
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'Wirtschaftliches Wachstum und Holzmangel im bergisch-märkischen Gewerberaum vor der Industrialisierung'
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Burkhard Dietz, 'Wirtschaftliches Wachstum und Holzmangel im bergisch-märkischen Gewerberaum vor der Industrialisierung', http://www.lrz-muenchen.de/~MW/Hardenstein/Dietz.htm, pp. 6-8.
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Dietz, B.1
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157
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33750063592
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Idstein
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Angelika Westermann, Entwicklungsprobleme der vorderösterreichischen Montanswirtschaft im 16. Jh. Eine Verwaltungs-, Rechts-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte als Vorbereitung für einen multiperspektivischen Geschichtsunterricht, Idstein, 1993, pp. 93-6.
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Entwicklungsprobleme Der Vorderösterreichischen Montanswirtschaft Im 16. Jh. Eine Verwaltungs-, Rechts-, Wirtschafts- Und Sozialgeschichte Als Vorbereitung Für Einen Multiperspektivischen Geschichtsunterricht
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Westermann, A.1
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'Forsten'
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ed. J. Conrad, L. Elster, W. Lexe and E. Loening, Jena
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Max Endres, 'Forsten', in Handwörterbuch der Staatswissenschaften. 3. Bd., ed. J. Conrad, L. Elster, W. Lexe and E. Loening, Jena, 1909, pp. 1,131-3
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Handwörterbuch Der Staatswissenschaften. 3. Bd.
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Endres, M.1
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'The Calculating Forester: Quantification, Cameral Science, and the Emergence of Scientific Forestry Management in Germany'
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in Tore Frangsmäyer, John L. Heilbron and Robin R. Rider, Oxford
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Henry E. Lowood, 'The Calculating Forester: Quantification, Cameral Science, and the Emergence of Scientific Forestry Management in Germany', in Tore Frangsmäyer, John L. Heilbron and Robin R. Rider, The Quantifying Spirit in the Eighteenth Century, Oxford, 1990, pp. 315-42.
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Lowood, H.E.1
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These figures have been calculated using government forestry statistics collected by Endres along with current estimates of woodland area, weighted by the proportion of woodland in each state, in part based on the observation that there is more variation between regions than between property types within each state. Berlin
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These figures have been calculated using government forestry statistics collected by Endres along with current estimates of woodland area, weighted by the proportion of woodland in each state, in part based on the observation that there is more variation between regions than between property types within each state. Max Endres, Handbuch der Forstpolitik mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gesetzgebung und Statistik, Berlin, 1905, pp. 94-110
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'Forests and Forestry Culture in Tuscany'
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Nanni, 'Forests and Forestry Culture in Tuscany', pp. 85-7.
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Nanni1
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177
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33750064058
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'Russian Forest. Its Dimensions and Use'
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ed. Cavaciocchi
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L'uomo E La Foresta
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183
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34548627612
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'The Coppice and Underwood Trades'
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ed. Gordon Edmund Mingay, Cambridge
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Edward John T. Collins, 'The Coppice and Underwood Trades', in The Agrarian History of England and Wales, vol. 6: 1750-1850, ed. Gordon Edmund Mingay, Cambridge, 1989, pp. 488-9.
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The Agrarian History of England and Wales, Vol. 6: 1750-1850
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Collins, E.J.T.1
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185
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33750072108
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-
The efficiency of use of wood of course varied and different figures are available. In the discussion on [p. 23 XX] above I have given figures tending to exaggerate wood consumption. Efficiency appears to have greatly increased over time. Here I have used English results. 156
-
The efficiency of use of wood of course varied and different figures are available. In the discussion on [p. 23 XX] above I have given figures tending to exaggerate wood consumption. Efficiency appears to have greatly increased over time. Here I have used English results. James, English Forestry, pp. 147-8, 156
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English Forestry
, pp. 147-148
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James1
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193
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0003958437
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London throughout
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William Stanley Jevons, The Coal Question, London, 1906, pp. 15-39, throughout.
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(1906)
The Coal Question
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Jevons, W.S.1
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