Xylem vessel anatomy of sweet cherries grafted onto dwarfing and nondwarfing rootstocks

Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Volumn 131, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 577-585

  Olmstead, Mercy A ^a   Lang, N Suzanne ^b   Ewers, Frank W ^b   Owens, Shirley A ^b  

^a WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Confocal laser microscopy; Prunus avium; Scanning electron microscopy; Vessel hydraulic diameter; Vessel lumen area

Indexed keywords

HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1; PRUNUS; PRUNUS AVIUM; PRUNUS CANESCENS; PRUNUS CERASUS; PRUNUS PSEUDOCERASUS;

EID: 33750049333     PISSN: 00031062     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.21273/jashs.131.5.577     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Aloni, R. and M.H. Zimmerman. 1984. Length, width, and pattern of regenerative vessels along strips of vascular tissue. Bot. Gaz. 145:50-54.
2. Atkinson, C.J., M.A. Else, L. Taylor, A.D. Webster. 2001. The rootstock graft union: A contribution to the hydraulics of the worked fruit tree. Acta Hort. 557:117-122.
3. Atkinson, C.J., M.A. Else, L. Taylor, C.J. Dover. 2003. Root and stem hydraulic conductivity as determinants of growth potential in grafted trees of apple (Malus pumila Mill.). J. Expt. Bot. 54:1221-1229.
4. Basile, B., J. Marsal, and T.M. DeJong. 2003. Daily shoot extension growth of peach trees growing on rootstocks that reduce scion growth is related to daily dynamics of stem water potential. Tree Physiol. 23:695-704.
5. Beakbane, A.B. and E.C. Thompson. 1939. Anatomical studies of stems and roots of hardy fruit trees. II. The internal structure of the roots of some vigorous and some dwarfing apple rootstocks, and the correlation of structure with vigour. J. Hort. Sci. 17:141-149.
6. Beakbane, A.B. and E.C. Thompson. 1947. Anatomical studies of stems and roots of hardy fruit trees. IV. The root structure of some new clonal apple rootstocks budded with Cox's Orange Pippen. J. Hort. Sci. 23:206-211.
7. Flegler, S.L., J.W. Heckman, Jr., and K.L. Klomparens. 1993. Specimen Preparation for SEM, p. 160-161. In: S.L. Flegler, J.W. Heckman, Jr., and K.L. Klomparens (eds.). Scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
8. Gur, A., R.M. Samish, and E. Lifshitz. 1968. The role of the cyanogenic glycoside of the quince in the incompatibility between pear cultivars and quince rootstocks. Hort. Res. 8:113-134.
9. Gur, A. and A. Blum. 1975. The water conductivity of defective graft unions in pome and stone fruits. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 100:325-328.
10. Jones, O.P. 1974. Xylem sap composition in apple trees: Effect of the graft union. Ann. Bot. 38:463-467.
11. Jones, O.P. 1986. Endogenous growth regulators and rootstock/scion interactions in apple and cherry trees. Acta Hort. 179:177-183.
12. 3H]-IAA in apical shoot segments of different apple rootstocks. J. Hort. Sci. 72:773-780.
13. Kamboj, J.S., P.S. Blake, J.D. Quinlan, and D.A. Baker. 1999. Identification and quantitation by GC-MS of zeatin and zeatin riboside in xylem sap from rootstock and scion of grafted apple trees. Plant Growth Regulat. 28:199-205.
14. Lillie, R.D. 1977. H.J. Conn's biological stains, p. 385-387. 9th ed. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md.
15. McKenzie, D.W. 1961. Rootstock-scion interaction in apples with special reference to root anatomy. J. Hort. Sci. 36:40-47.
16. Nobel, P.S. 1999. Physiochemical and environmental plant physiology. p. 375-378. 2nd ed. Academic, San Diego, Calif.
17. Olmstead, M.A., N.S. Lang, G.A. Lang, F.W. Ewers, and S.A. Owens. 2006. Examining the vascular pathway of sweet cherries grafted onto dwarfing rootstocks. HortScience 41:674-679.
18. Perry, R., G. Lang, R. Anderson, L. Anderson, A. Azarenko, T. Facteau, D. Ferree, A. Gaus, F. Kappel, F. Morrison, C. Rom, T. Roper, S. Southwick, G. Tehrani, and C. Walsh. 1997. Performance of the NC-140 cherry rootstock trials in North America. Acta Hort. 451:225-229.
19. Poniedzialek, W., W. Lech, and M. Urbanek. 1979. Anatomical changes in the grafted apple bark rings. Fruit Sci. Rpt. 6:115-133.
20. Pockman, W.T. and J.S. Sperry. 2000. Vulnerability to xylem cavitation and the distribution of Sonoran Desert vegetation. Amer. J. Bot. 87:1287-1299.
21. Ruzin, S.E. 1999. Plant microtechnique and microscopy. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
22. Simons, R.K. and M.C. Chu. 1980. Graft union patterns in M.26 and other apple rootstocks. Compact Fruit Tree 13:42-47.
23. Soumelidou, K., D.A. Morris, N.H. Battey, J.R. Barnett, and P. John. 1994a. Auxin transport capacity in relation to the dwarfing effect of apple rootstocks. J. Hort. Sci. 69:719-725.
24. Soumelidou, K., N.H. Battey, J.R. Barnett, and P. John. 1994b. The anatomy of the developing bud union and its relationship to dwarfing in apple. Ann. Bot. 74:605-611.
25. Steedman, H.F. 1960. Section Cutting in Microscopy. CC Thomas, Springfield, Ill.
26. Tyree, M.T. and F.W. Ewers. 1991. The hydraulic architecture of trees and other woody plants. New Phytol. 119:345-360.
27. Tyree, M.T. and M.H. Zimmerman. 2002. Xylem structure and the ascent of sap. Springer, Berlin.
28. Zimmerman, M.H. and A.A. Jeje. 1981. Vessel-length distribution in stems of some American woody plants. Can. J. Bot. 59:1882-1892.