메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 309-326

Obstructive sleep apnea - Management update

Author keywords

Obstructive; Review; Sleep apnea; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ACETAZOLAMIDE; AMINOPHYLLINE; CLONIDINE; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; ETANERCEPT; GESTAGEN; GLUCOSE; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE; MODAFINIL; MONTELUKAST; NITRIC OXIDE; NORADRENALIN; PAROXETINE; PROGESTERONE; PROTRIPTYLINE; RITANSERIN; SEROTONIN AGONIST; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; THEOPHYLLINE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 33750029436     PISSN: 11766328     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/nedt.2006.2.3.309     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (190)
  • 1
    • 16644388730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic upper airway soft-tissue and caliber changes in healthy subjects and snoring patients
    • Akan H, Aksoz T, Belet U, et al. 2004. Dynamic upper airway soft-tissue and caliber changes in healthy subjects and snoring patients. Am J Neuroradiol, 25:1846-50.
    • (2004) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.25 , pp. 1846-1850
    • Akan, H.1    Aksoz, T.2    Belet, U.3
  • 2
    • 26444539071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of healthcare resources in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: A 5-year follow-up study in men using CPAP
    • Albarrak M, Banno K, Sabbagh A, et al. 2005. Utilization of healthcare resources in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome:a 5-year follow-up study in men using CPAP. Sleep, 28:1306-11.
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 1306-1311
    • Albarrak, M.1    Banno, K.2    Sabbagh, A.3
  • 3
    • 15444375985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea-related cognitive deficits and intelligence: An implication of cognitive reserve theory
    • Alchanatis M, Zias N, Deligiorgis N, et al. 2005. Sleep apnea-related cognitive deficits and intelligence:an implication of cognitive reserve theory. J Sleep Res, 14:69-75.
    • (2005) J Sleep Res , vol.14 , pp. 69-75
    • Alchanatis, M.1    Zias, N.2    Deligiorgis, N.3
  • 4
    • 30344447986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea syndrome reversibly depresses cardiac response to exercise
    • Alonso-Fernandez A, Garcia-Rio F, Arias MA, et al. 2006. Obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea syndrome reversibly depresses cardiac response to exercise. Eur Heart J, 27:207-15.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 207-215
    • Alonso-Fernandez, A.1    Garcia-Rio, F.2    Arias, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 30344467816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sleep-disordered breathing and the occurrence of stroke
    • Artz M, Young T, Finn L, et al. 2005. Association of sleep-disordered breathing and the occurrence of stroke. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 172:1447-51.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Artz, M.1    Young, T.2    Finn, L.3
  • 6
    • 14044268148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes, glycemic control, and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Babu AR, Herdegen J, Fogelfeld L, et al. 2005. Type 2 diabetes, glycemic control, and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. Arch Int Med, 165:447-52.
    • (2005) Arch Int Med , vol.165 , pp. 447-452
    • Babu, A.R.1    Herdegen, J.2    Fogelfeld, L.3
  • 7
    • 0033568460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care utilization in males with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome two years after diagnosis and treatment
    • Bahammam A, Delaive K, Ronald J, et al. 1999. Health care utilization in males with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome two years after diagnosis and treatment. Sleep, 22:740-7.
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 740-747
    • Bahammam, A.1    Delaive, K.2    Ronald, J.3
  • 8
    • 0035811234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure is not effective in patients with sleep apnea but no daytime sleepiness
    • Barbe F, Mayoralas LR, Duran J, et al. 2001. Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure is not effective in patients with sleep apnea but no daytime sleepiness. Ann Int Med, 134:1015-23.
    • (2001) Ann Int Med , vol.134 , pp. 1015-1023
    • Barbe, F.1    Mayoralas, L.R.2    Duran, J.3
  • 9
    • 0034921669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological effects of one-week continuous positive airway pressure treatment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A placebo-controlled study
    • Bardwell WA, Ancoli-Israel S, Berry CC, et al. 2001. Neuropsychological effects of one-week continuous positive airway pressure treatment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea:a placebo-controlled study. Psychosom Med, 63:579-84.
    • (2001) Psychosom Med , vol.63 , pp. 579-584
    • Bardwell, W.A.1    Ancoli-Israel, S.2    Berry, C.C.3
  • 10
    • 0037086028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure in mild obstructive sleep apnea
    • Barnes M, Houston D, Worsnop CJ, et al. 2002. A randomized controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure in mild obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 165:773-80.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 773-780
    • Barnes, M.1    Houston, D.2    Worsnop, C.J.3
  • 11
    • 4444355154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of positive airway pressure and oral appliance in mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea
    • Barnes M, McEvoy RD, Banks S, et al. 2004. Efficacy of positive airway pressure and oral appliance in mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 170:656-64.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 656-664
    • Barnes, M.1    McEvoy, R.D.2    Banks, S.3
  • 12
    • 0033559854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea in acute cerebrovascular discases: Final report on 128 patients
    • Bassetti C, Aldrich MS. 1999. Sleep apnea in acute cerebrovascular discases:final report on 128 patients. Sleep, 22:217-223.
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 217-223
    • Bassetti, C.1    Aldrich, M.S.2
  • 13
    • 0037422591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Becker HF, Jeffentrup A, Ploch T, et al. 2003. Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation, 107:68-73.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 68-73
    • Becker, H.F.1    Jeffentrup, A.2    Ploch, T.3
  • 14
    • 24144456227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversibilty of airflow obstruction hy hypoglossus nerve stimulation in anesthetized rabbits
    • Bellemare F, Pecchiari M, Bandini M, et al. 2005. Reversibilty of airflow obstruction hy hypoglossus nerve stimulation in anesthetized rabbits. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 172:606-12.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 606-612
    • Bellemare, F.1    Pecchiari, M.2    Bandini, M.3
  • 15
    • 0033573550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of paroxetine on genioglossus activity in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Berry RB, Yamaura EM, Gill K, et al. 1999. Acute effects of paroxetine on genioglossus activity in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep, 22:1087-92.
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Berry, R.B.1    Yamaura, E.M.2    Gill, K.3
  • 16
    • 0037090414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of the lung and upper airways in patients with sleep-disordered breathing
    • Bijaoui EL, Champagne V, Baconnier PF, et al. 2002. Mechanical properties of the lung and upper airways in patients with sleep-disordered breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 165:1055-61.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1055-1061
    • Bijaoui, E.L.1    Champagne, V.2    Baconnier, P.F.3
  • 17
    • 16844378038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil for treatment of residual excessive sleepiness in nasal continuous positive airway pressure-treated obstructive sleep apnea /hypopnea syndrome
    • Black JE and Hirschkowitz M. 2005. Modafinil for treatment of residual excessive sleepiness in nasal continuous positive airway pressure-treated obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Sleep, 28:464-71.
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 464-471
    • Black, J.E.1    Hirschkowitz, M.2
  • 18
    • 0019428553 scopus 로고
    • Menopause, medroxyprogesterone and breathing during sleep
    • Block AJ, Wynne JW, Boysen PG, et al. 1981. Menopause, medroxyprogesterone and breathing during sleep. Am J Med, 70:506-10.
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , pp. 506-510
    • Block, A.J.1    Wynne, J.W.2    Boysen, P.G.3
  • 19
    • 0022921591 scopus 로고
    • Pharyngeal size in snorers, nonsnorers and patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Bradley TD, Brown JG, Grossman RF, et al. 1986. Pharyngeal size in snorers, nonsnorers and patients with obstructive sleep apnea. N Eng J Med, 315:1327-31.
    • (1986) N Eng J Med , vol.315 , pp. 1327-1331
    • Bradley, T.D.1    Brown, J.G.2    Grossman, R.F.3
  • 20
    • 10644237163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharyngeal airway wall mechanics using tagged magnetic resonance imaging during medial hypoglossal nerve stimulation in rats
    • Brennick MJ, Pickup S, Dougherty L, et al. 2004. Pharyngeal airway wall mechanics using tagged magnetic resonance imaging during medial hypoglossal nerve stimulation in rats. J Physiol, 561:597-610.
    • (2004) J Physiol , vol.561 , pp. 597-610
    • Brennick, M.J.1    Pickup, S.2    Dougherty, L.3
  • 22
    • 23744489548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea patients treated with positive airway pressure
    • Campos-Rodriguez F, Pina-Grinan N, Reyes-Nunez N, et al. 2005. Mortality in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea patients treated with positive airway pressure. Chest, 128:624-33.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 624-633
    • Campos-Rodriguez, F.1    Pina-Grinan, N.2    Reyes-Nunez, N.3
  • 23
    • 0027238259 scopus 로고
    • Augmented resting sympathetic activity in awake patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Carlson JT, Hedner J, Elam M, et al. 1993. Augmented resting sympathetic activity in awake patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 103:1763-8.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 1763-1768
    • Carlson, J.T.1    Hedner, J.2    Elam, M.3
  • 24
    • 0022189581 scopus 로고
    • Sleep position training as treatment for sleep apnea syndrome: A preliminary study
    • Cartwright R, Lloyd S, Lilie J, et al. 1985. Sleep position training as treatment for sleep apnea syndrome: a preliminary study. Sleep, 8:87-94.
    • (1985) Sleep , vol.8 , pp. 87-94
    • Cartwright, R.1    Lloyd, S.2    Lilie, J.3
  • 25
    • 0026316425 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of treatments for positional sleep apnea
    • Cartwright R, Ristanovic R, Diaz F, et al. 1991. A comparative study of treatments for positional sleep apnea. Sleep, 14:546-52.
    • (1991) Sleep , vol.14 , pp. 546-552
    • Cartwright, R.1    Ristanovic, R.2    Diaz, F.3
  • 26
    • 14944354154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic changes during respiratory cycles predict sleepiness in sleep apnea
    • Chervin RD, Burns JW, Ruzicka DL. 2005. Electroencephalographic changes during respiratory cycles predict sleepiness in sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 171:652-8.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 652-658
    • Chervin, R.D.1    Burns, J.W.2    Ruzicka, D.L.3
  • 27
    • 0028245730 scopus 로고
    • Effect of short term hormonal replacement in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea in postmenopausal women
    • Cistulli PA, Barnes DJ, Grunstein RR, et al. 1994. Effect of short term hormonal replacement in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea in postmenopausal women. Thorax, 49:699-702.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 699-702
    • Cistulli, P.A.1    Barnes, D.J.2    Grunstein, R.R.3
  • 28
    • 0031718017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep fragmentation and daytime vigilance in patients with OSA treated by surgical maxillomandibular advancement compared with CPAP therapy
    • Conradt R, Hochban W, Heitman J, et al. 1998. Sleep fragmentation and daytime vigilance in patients with OSA treated by surgical maxillomandibular advancement compared with CPAP therapy. J Sleep Res, 7:217-23.
    • (1998) J Sleep Res , vol.7 , pp. 217-223
    • Conradt, R.1    Hochban, W.2    Heitman, J.3
  • 29
    • 2442580978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome
    • Coughlin SR, Mawdsley L, Mugarza JA, et al. 2004. Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Eur Heart J, 25:735-41.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 735-741
    • Coughlin, S.R.1    Mawdsley, L.2    Mugarza, J.A.3
  • 30
    • 0033978496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure. A placebo trial
    • Dimsdale JE, Loredo JS, Profant J. 2000. Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure. A placebo trial. Hypertension, 35:144-7.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 144-147
    • Dimsdale, J.E.1    Loredo, J.S.2    Profant, J.3
  • 31
    • 23944439405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysomnography before and after weight loss in obese patients with severe sleep apnea
    • Dixon JB, Schachter LM, O'Brien PE. 2005. Polysomnography before and after weight loss in obese patients with severe sleep apnea. Int J Obes, 29:1048-54.
    • (2005) Int J Obes , vol.29 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Dixon, J.B.1    Schachter, L.M.2    O'Brien, P.E.3
  • 32
    • 21844465408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy on cardiovascular outcomes in sleep apnea syndrome
    • Doherty LS, Kiely JL, Swan V, et al. 2005. Long-term effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy on cardiovascular outcomes in sleep apnea syndrome. Chest, 127:2076-84.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 2076-2084
    • Doherty, L.S.1    Kiely, J.L.2    Swan, V.3
  • 33
    • 0033786711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constant vs automatic continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Home evaluation
    • D'Ortho MP, Grillier-Lanoir V, Levy P, et al. 2000. Constant vs automatic continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Home evaluation. Chest, 118:1010-17.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 1010-1017
    • D'Ortho, M.P.1    Grillier-Lanoir, V.2    Levy, P.3
  • 34
    • 0042853171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep during titration predicts continuous positive airway pressure compliance
    • Drake CL, Day R, Hudgel D, et al. 2003. Sleep during titration predicts continuous positive airway pressure compliance. Sleep, 26:308-11.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 308-311
    • Drake, C.L.1    Day, R.2    Hudgel, D.3
  • 35
    • 0029998849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the relationship between stroke and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Dyken ME, Somers VK, Yamada T, et al. 1996. Investigating the relationship between stroke and obstructive sleep apnea. Stroke, 27:401-7.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 401-407
    • Dyken, M.E.1    Somers, V.K.2    Yamada, T.3
  • 36
    • 0036528981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased adhesion molecules expression and production of reactive oxygen species in leukocytes of sleep apnea patients
    • Dyugovskaya L, Lavie P, Lavie L. 2002. Increased adhesion molecules expression and production of reactive oxygen species in leukocytes of sleep apnea patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 165:934-9.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 934-939
    • Dyugovskaya, L.1    Lavie, P.2    Lavie, L.3
  • 37
    • 0036247736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion molecules in patients with coronary artery disease and moderate-severe obstructive sleep apnea
    • El-Solh AA, Mador MJ, Sikka P, et al. 2002. Adhesion molecules in patients with coronary artery disease and moderate-severe obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 121:1541-7.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1541-1547
    • El-Solh, A.A.1    Mador, M.J.2    Sikka, P.3
  • 38
    • 0027520665 scopus 로고
    • Daytime sleepiness, cognitive performance and mood after continuous positive airway pressure for the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome
    • Engleman HM, Cheshire KE, Deary IJ, et al. 1993. Daytime sleepiness, cognitive performance and mood after continuous positive airway pressure for the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome. Thorax, 48:911-14.
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 911-914
    • Engleman, H.M.1    Cheshire, K.E.2    Deary, I.J.3
  • 39
    • 0030037066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure on and off continuous positive airway pressure therapy for sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome: Effects in "non-dippers"
    • Engleman HM, Gough K, Martin SE, et al. 1996. Ambulatory blood pressure on and off continuous positive airway pressure therapy for sleep apnea/ hypopnea syndrome: effects in "non-dippers". Sleep, 19:387-81.
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , pp. 387-481
    • Engleman, H.M.1    Gough, K.2    Martin, S.E.3
  • 40
    • 0033046294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial of continuous positive airway pressure for mild sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome
    • Engleman HM, Kingshot RN, Wraith PK, et al. 1999. Randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial of continuous positive airway pressure for mild sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 159:461-7.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 461-467
    • Engleman, H.M.1    Kingshot, R.N.2    Wraith, P.K.3
  • 41
    • 0028282052 scopus 로고
    • Compliance with CPAP therapy in patients with the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome
    • Engleman HM, Martin SE, Douglas NJ. 1994. Compliance with CPAP therapy in patients with the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome. Thorax, 49:263-6.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 263-266
    • Engleman, H.M.1    Martin, S.E.2    Douglas, N.J.3
  • 42
    • 0031839451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised placebo controlled trial of daytime function after continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy for the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome
    • Engleman HM, Martin SE, Kingshot RN, et al. 1998. Randomised placebo controlled trial of daytime function after continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy for the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome. Thorax, 53:341-5.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 341-345
    • Engleman, H.M.1    Martin, S.E.2    Kingshot, R.N.3
  • 43
    • 0037106259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized crossover trial of two treatments for sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Continuous positive airway pressure and mandibular repositioning splint
    • Engleman H, McDonald JP, Graham D, et al. 2002. Randomized crossover trial of two treatments for sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Continuous positive airway pressure and mandibular repositioning splint. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 166:855-9.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 855-859
    • Engleman, H.1    McDonald, J.P.2    Graham, D.3
  • 44
    • 0035132074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
    • Faccenda JF, Mackay TW, Boon NA, et al. 2001. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163:344-8.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 344-348
    • Faccenda, J.F.1    Mackay, T.W.2    Boon, N.A.3
  • 45
    • 0037441964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of serotonergic receptor activity in the hypoglossal nucleus
    • Fenik P, Veasey SC. 2003. Pharmacological characterization of serotonergic receptor activity in the hypoglossal nucleus. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 167:563-9.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 563-569
    • Fenik, P.1    Veasey, S.C.2
  • 46
    • 0037215450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of laser-assisted uvuloplasty in the treatment of mild obstructive sleep apnea
    • Ferguson KA, Heighway K, Ruby RRF. 2003. A randomized trial of laser-assisted uvuloplasty in the treatment of mild obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 167:15-9.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 15-19
    • Ferguson, K.A.1    Heighway, K.2    Ruby, R.R.F.3
  • 47
    • 0030927339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short-term controlled trial of an adjustable oral appliance for the treatment of mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Ferguson KA, Ono T, Lowe AA, et al. 1997. A short-term controlled trial of an adjustable oral appliance for the treatment of mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnoea. Thorax, 52:362-8.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , pp. 362-368
    • Ferguson, K.A.1    Ono, T.2    Lowe, A.A.3
  • 48
    • 0030066528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised crossover study of an oral appliance vs nasal-continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of mild-moderate obstructive sleep apnea
    • Ferguson KA, Ono T, Lowe AA, et al. 1996. A randomised crossover study of an oral appliance vs nasal-continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of mild-moderate obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 109:1269-75.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Ferguson, K.A.1    Ono, T.2    Lowe, A.A.3
  • 49
    • 0031819592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an auto-CPAP device for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Ficker JH, Wiest GH, Lehnert G, et al. 1998. Evaluation of an auto-CPAP device for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Thorax, 53:643-8.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 643-648
    • Ficker, J.H.1    Wiest, G.H.2    Lehnert, G.3
  • 50
    • 0037364284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can patients with obstructive sleep apnea titrate their own continuous positive airway pressure?
    • Fitzpatrick M, Alloway C, Wakeford T, et al. 2003. Can patients with obstructive sleep apnea titrate their own continuous positive airway pressure? Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 167:716-22.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 716-722
    • Fitzpatrick, M.1    Alloway, C.2    Wakeford, T.3
  • 51
    • 0035666155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genioglossal activation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea versus control subjects. Mechanisms of muscle control
    • Fogel RB, Malhotra A, Pillar G, et al. 2001. Genioglossal activation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea versus control subjects. Mechanisms of muscle control. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 164:2025-30.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 2025-2030
    • Fogel, R.B.1    Malhotra, A.2    Pillar, G.3
  • 52
    • 0041473851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-breath control of genioglossal muscle activation in humans: Effect of sleep-wake state
    • Fogel RB, Trinder J, Malhotra A, et al. 2003. Within-breath control of genioglossal muscle activation in humans: effect of sleep-wake state. J Physiol, 550:899-910.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.550 , pp. 899-910
    • Fogel, R.B.1    Trinder, J.2    Malhotra, A.3
  • 53
    • 17844386092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sleep onset on upper airway muscle activity in patients with sleep apnea versus controls
    • Fogel RB, Trinder J, White DP, et al. 2005. The effect of sleep onset on upper airway muscle activity in patients with sleep apnea versus controls. J Physiol, 564:549-62.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.564 , pp. 549-562
    • Fogel, R.B.1    Trinder, J.2    White, D.P.3
  • 54
    • 0035447005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effects of mandibular advancement devices for sleep apnea treatment
    • Fritsch KM, Iseli A, Russi EW, et al. 2001. Side effects of mandibular advancement devices for sleep apnea treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 164:813-8.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 813-818
    • Fritsch, K.M.1    Iseli, A.2    Russi, E.W.3
  • 55
    • 22244471654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukotriene modifier therapy for mild sleep-disordered breathing in children
    • Golbart AD, Goldman JL, Veling MC, et al. 2005. Leukotriene modifier therapy for mild sleep-disordered breathing in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 172:364-70.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 364-370
    • Golbart, A.D.1    Goldman, J.L.2    Veling, M.C.3
  • 56
    • 2942748117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, sleepiness and quality of life
    • Gonsalves MA, Paiva T, Ramos E, et al. 2004. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, sleepiness and quality of life. Chest, 125:2091-6.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 2091-2096
    • Gonsalves, M.A.1    Paiva, T.2    Ramos, E.3
  • 57
    • 0036724440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral appliance therapy improves symptoms in obstructive sleep apnea. A randomized, controlled trial
    • Gotsopoulos H, Chen C, Qian J, et al. 2002. Oral appliance therapy improves symptoms in obstructive sleep apnea. A randomized, controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 166:743-8.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 743-748
    • Gotsopoulos, H.1    Chen, C.2    Qian, J.3
  • 58
    • 4143056957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral appliance therapy reduces blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Gotsopoulos H, Kelly JJ and Cistulli PA. 2004. Oral appliance therapy reduces blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea:a randomized, controlled trial. Sleep, 27:934-41.
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 934-941
    • Gotsopoulos, H.1    Kelly, J.J.2    Cistulli, P.A.3
  • 59
    • 11144256430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and sleep-disordered breathing
    • Guilleminault C, Kirisoglu C, Ohayon MM. 2004. C-reactive protein and sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep, 27:1507-11.
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 1507-1511
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Kirisoglu, C.2    Ohayon, M.M.3
  • 60
    • 9144250180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure treatment rapidly improves insulin sensitivity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Harsch IA, Schahin SP, Radespiel-Troger M, et al. 2004. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure treatment rapidly improves insulin sensitivity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 169:156-62.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 156-162
    • Harsch, I.A.1    Schahin, S.P.2    Radespiel-Troger, M.3
  • 61
    • 33645317443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of continuous positive airway presure on glucose control in diabetic patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea
    • Hassaballa HA, Tulaimat A, Herdegen JJ, et al. 2005. The effect of continuous positive airway presure on glucose control in diabetic patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath, 9:176-80.
    • (2005) Sleep Breath , vol.9 , pp. 176-180
    • Hassaballa, H.A.1    Tulaimat, A.2    Herdegen, J.J.3
  • 62
    • 1042292621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic activity is reduced by nCPAP in hypertensive obstructive aleep apnoea patients
    • Heitmann J, Ehlenz K, Penzel T, et al. 2004. Sympathetic activity is reduced by nCPAP in hypertensive obstructive aleep apnoea patients. Eur Respir J, 23:255-62.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 255-262
    • Heitmann, J.1    Ehlenz, K.2    Penzel, T.3
  • 63
    • 0035058970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on neuropsychological function in sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Henke KG, Grady JJ, Kuna ST. 2001. Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on neuropsychological function in sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163:911-7.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 911-917
    • Henke, K.G.1    Grady, J.J.2    Kuna, S.T.3
  • 64
    • 4644296731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol ingestion influences the nocturnal cardio-respiratory activity in snoring and non-snoring males
    • Hertzog M, Riemann R. 2004. Alcohol ingestion influences the nocturnal cardio-respiratory activity in snoring and non-snoring males. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 261:459-62.
    • (2004) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.261 , pp. 459-462
    • Hertzog, M.1    Riemann, R.2
  • 65
    • 0036430197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of correction of sleep-disordered breathing on BP in untreated hypertension
    • Hla KM, Skatrud JB, Finn L, et al. 2002. The effect of correction of sleep-disordered breathing on BP in untreated hypertension. Chest, 122:1125-32.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Hla, K.M.1    Skatrud, J.B.2    Finn, L.3
  • 66
    • 0034018457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of brainstem sleep mechanisms on pharyngeal motor control
    • Horner RL. 2000. Impact of brainstem sleep mechanisms on pharyngeal motor control. Respir Physiol, 119:113-21.
    • (2000) Respir Physiol , vol.119 , pp. 113-121
    • Horner, R.L.1
  • 67
    • 0034092625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snoring and risk of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Hu FB, Willett WC, Manson JE, et al. 2000. Snoring and risk of cardiovascular disease in women. J Am Coll Cardiol, 35:308-13.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 308-313
    • Hu, F.B.1    Willett, W.C.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 68
    • 0034254907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term randomized, cross-over comparison of auto-titrating and standard nasal continuous airway pressure
    • Hudgel DW, Fung C. 2000. A long-term randomized, cross-over comparison of auto-titrating and standard nasal continuous airway pressure. Sleep, 23:645-8.
    • (2000) Sleep , vol.23 , pp. 645-648
    • Hudgel, D.W.1    Fung, C.2
  • 69
    • 11144332017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of autotitrating and fixed-pressure CPAP in the home: A randomized, single-blind cross-over study
    • Hukins CA. 2004. Comparative study of autotitrating and fixed-pressure CPAP in the home:a randomized, single-blind cross-over study. Sleep, 27:1512-17.
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 1512-1517
    • Hukins, C.A.1
  • 70
    • 15944396895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbitrary-pressure continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Hukins CA. 2005. Arbitrary-pressure continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 171:500-5.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 500-505
    • Hukins, C.A.1
  • 71
    • 1842475916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of auto-titrating CPAP and fixed CPAP in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea
    • Hussain SF, Love L, Burt H, et al. 2004. A randomized trial of auto-titrating CPAP and fixed CPAP in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea. Respir Med, 98:330-3.
    • (2004) Respir Med , vol.98 , pp. 330-333
    • Hussain, S.F.1    Love, L.2    Burt, H.3
  • 72
    • 0034526576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating nitric oxide is suppressed by obstructive sleep apnea and is reversed by nasal continuous positive airway pressure
    • Ip MS, Lam B, Chan LY, et al. 2000. Circulating nitric oxide is suppressed by obstructive sleep apnea and is reversed by nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 162:2166-71.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 2166-2171
    • Ip, M.S.1    Lam, B.2    Chan, L.Y.3
  • 73
    • 0036499482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with insulin resistance
    • Ip M, Lam B, Ng M, et al. 2002. Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with insulin resistance. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 165:670-6.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 670-676
    • Ip, M.1    Lam, B.2    Ng, M.3
  • 74
    • 1642578214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea and response to treatment
    • Ip MS, Tse HF, Tsang KWT, et al. 2004. Endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea and response to treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 169:348-53.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 348-353
    • Ip, M.S.1    Tse, H.F.2    Tsang, K.W.T.3
  • 75
    • 0031000679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of pharynx in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and normal subjects
    • Isono S, Remmers JE, Tanaka A, et al. 1997. Anatomy of pharynx in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and normal subjects. J Appl Physiol, 82:1319-26.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 1319-1326
    • Isono, S.1    Remmers, J.E.2    Tanaka, A.3
  • 76
    • 0035870835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdialysis perfusion of 5-HT into the hypoglossal motor nucleus differentially modulates genioglossal motor nucleus activity across natural sleep-wake states in rats
    • Jelev A, Sood S, Lui H, et al. 2001. Microdialysis perfusion of 5-HT into the hypoglossal motor nucleus differentially modulates genioglossal motor nucleus activity across natural sleep-wake states in rats. J Physiol, 532:467-81.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.532 , pp. 467-481
    • Jelev, A.1    Sood, S.2    Lui, H.3
  • 77
    • 0026333617 scopus 로고
    • A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness scale
    • Johns MW. 1991. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness:the Epworth Sleepiness scale. Sleep, 14:540-5.
    • (1991) Sleep , vol.14 , pp. 540-545
    • Johns, M.W.1
  • 78
    • 0032993678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional treatment vs Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in patients with positional obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Jokic R, Klimaszewski A, Crossley M, et al. 1999. Positional treatment vs Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in patients with positional obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest, 115:771-81.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 771-781
    • Jokic, R.1    Klimaszewski, A.2    Crossley, M.3
  • 79
    • 0033568054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medical cost of undiagnosed sleep apnea
    • Kapur V, Blough DK, Sandblom RE, et al. 1999. The medical cost of undiagnosed sleep apnea. Sleep, 22:749-55.
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 749-755
    • Kapur, V.1    Blough, D.K.2    Sandblom, R.E.3
  • 80
    • 0036305504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underdiagnosis of sleep apnea syndrome in U.S. communities
    • Kapur V, Strohl KP, Redline S, et al. 2002. Underdiagnosis of sleep apnea syndrome in U.S. communities. Sleep Breath, 6:49-54.
    • (2002) Sleep Breath , vol.6 , pp. 49-54
    • Kapur, V.1    Strohl, K.P.2    Redline, S.3
  • 81
    • 0034700285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation of resistance vessels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kato M, Roberts-Thomson P, Phillips BG, et al. 2000. Impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation of resistance vessels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation, 102:2607-10.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2607-2610
    • Kato, M.1    Roberts-Thomson, P.2    Phillips, B.G.3
  • 82
    • 21244491970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal CPAP improves the quality of life and lessens the depressive symptoms in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Kawahara S, Akashiba T, Akahoshi T, et al. 2005. Nasal CPAP improves the quality of life and lessens the depressive symptoms in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Internal Medicine, 44:422-7.
    • (2005) Internal Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 422-427
    • Kawahara, S.1    Akashiba, T.2    Akahoshi, T.3
  • 83
    • 0032824003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal replacement therapy may alleviate sleep apnea in menopausal women: A pilot study
    • Keefe DL, Watson R, Naftolin N. 1999. Hormonal replacement therapy may alleviate sleep apnea in menopausal women:a pilot study. Menopause, 6:196-200.
    • (1999) Menopause , vol.6 , pp. 196-200
    • Keefe, D.L.1    Watson, R.2    Naftolin, N.3
  • 84
    • 0037336795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of unattended automated titration to determine therapeutic continuous positive airway pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kessler R, Weitzenblum E, Chaouat A, et al. 2003. Evaluation of unattended automated titration to determine therapeutic continuous positive airway pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 123:704-10.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 704-710
    • Kessler, R.1    Weitzenblum, E.2    Chaouat, A.3
  • 85
    • 0035057580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of modafinil in the treatment of residual excessive daytime sleepiness in the sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome
    • Kingshot RN, Vennelle M, Coleman EL, et al. 2001. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of modafinil in the treatment of residual excessive daytime sleepiness in the sleep apnea/ hypopnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163:918-23.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 918-923
    • Kingshot, R.N.1    Vennelle, M.2    Coleman, E.L.3
  • 86
    • 0031909850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of conventional and self-adjusting nasal continuous positive airway pressure for treatment of severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. A comparative study
    • Konerman M, Sanner BM, Vyleta M, et al. 1998. Use of conventional and self-adjusting nasal continuous positive airway pressure for treatment of severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. A comparative study. Chest, 113:714-18.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 714-718
    • Konerman, M.1    Sanner, B.M.2    Vyleta, M.3
  • 87
    • 0033083954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of serotonin uptake inhibition on breathing during sleep and daytime symptoms in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kraiczi H, Hedner J, Dahlof P, et al. 1999. Effect of serotonin uptake inhibition on breathing during sleep and daytime symptoms in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep, 22:61-7.
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 61-67
    • Kraiczi, H.1    Hedner, J.2    Dahlof, P.3
  • 88
    • 0027476448 scopus 로고
    • Objective measurement of patterns of nasal CPAP use by patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kribbs NB, Pack AI, Kline LR, et al. 1993. Objective measurement of patterns of nasal CPAP use by patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis, 147:887-95.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 887-895
    • Kribbs, N.B.1    Pack, A.I.2    Kline, L.R.3
  • 89
    • 0030497437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of health care services in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kryger MH, Roos L, Delaive K, et al. 1996. Utilization of health care services in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep, 19(Suppl 9): S111-6.
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 9
    • Kryger, M.H.1    Roos, L.2    Delaive, K.3
  • 90
    • 13244262783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea patients with the oral appliance experience pharyngeal size and shape changes in three dimensions
    • Kyung SH, Park YC, Pae EK. 2005. Obstructive sleep apnea patients with the oral appliance experience pharyngeal size and shape changes in three dimensions. Angle Orthod, 75:15-22.
    • (2005) Angle Orthod , vol.75 , pp. 15-22
    • Kyung, S.H.1    Park, Y.C.2    Pae, E.K.3
  • 91
    • 3543113904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser-assisted uvuloplasty for snoring: Does it meet the expectations?
    • Larrosa F, Hernandez L, Morello A, et al. 2004. Laser-assisted uvuloplasty for snoring:does it meet the expectations? Eur Respir J, 24:66-70.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , pp. 66-70
    • Larrosa, F.1    Hernandez, L.2    Morello, A.3
  • 92
    • 0028910739 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in sleep apnea patients: A multivariate analysis of risk factors
    • Lavie P, Herer P, Peled R, et al. 1995. Mortality in sleep apnea patients:a multivariate analysis of risk factors. Sleep, 18:149-57.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 149-157
    • Lavie, P.1    Herer, P.2    Peled, R.3
  • 93
    • 0032940497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staged surgical treatment for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: A review of 35 patients
    • Lee NR, Givens CD, Wilson J, et al. 1999. Staged surgical treatment for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome:a review of 35 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 57:382-5.
    • (1999) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.57 , pp. 382-385
    • Lee, N.R.1    Givens, C.D.2    Wilson, J.3
  • 94
    • 16644393641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snoring and progression of coronary artery disease: The Stockholm Female Coronary Angiography Study
    • Leineweber C, Kecklund G, Janszky I, et al. 2004. Snoring and progression of coronary artery disease:the Stockholm Female Coronary Angiography Study. Sleep, 27:1344-9.
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 1344-1349
    • Leineweber, C.1    Kecklund, G.2    Janszky, I.3
  • 95
    • 0036739599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-controlled radiofrequncy tongue base reduction for sleep-disordered breathing: Long-term outcomes
    • Li KK, Powell NB, Riley RW, et al. 2002. Temperature-controlled radiofrequncy tongue base reduction for sleep-disordered breathing: Long-term outcomes. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 127:230-4.
    • (2002) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.127 , pp. 230-234
    • Li, K.K.1    Powell, N.B.2    Riley, R.W.3
  • 96
    • 0032735917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of phase I surgery for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Li KK, Powell NB, Riley RW, et al. 1999a. Overview of phase I surgery for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Ear Nose Throat J, 78:841-5.
    • (1999) Ear Nose Throat J , vol.78 , pp. 841-845
    • Li, K.K.1    Powell, N.B.2    Riley, R.W.3
  • 97
    • 0032708075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of phase II surgery for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Li KK, Powell NB, Riley RW, et al. 1999b. Overview of phase II surgery for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Ear Nose Throat J, 78:854-7.
    • (1999) Ear Nose Throat J , vol.78 , pp. 854-857
    • Li, K.K.1    Powell, N.B.2    Riley, R.W.3
  • 98
    • 85003405862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea
    • 4 Art. No. CD004435.pub2. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD004435.pub2
    • Lim J, Lasserson TJ, Fleetham J, et al. 2004. Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4:Art. No. CD004435.pub2. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD004435.pub2.
    • (2004) The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Lim, J.1    Lasserson, T.J.2    Fleetham, J.3
  • 99
    • 10844236218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme, sleep-disordered breathing, and hypertension
    • Ling L, Finn L, Zhang J, et al. 2004. Angiotensin-converting enzyme, sleep-disordered breathing, and hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 170:1349-53.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Ling, L.1    Finn, L.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 100
    • 0035426838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for the use of laser-assisted uvuloplasty: An update for 2000
    • Littner M, Kushida CA, Hartse K, et al. 2001. Practice parameters for the use of laser-assisted uvuloplasty:an update for 2000. Sleep, 24:603-19.
    • (2001) Sleep , vol.24 , pp. 603-619
    • Littner, M.1    Kushida, C.A.2    Hartse, K.3
  • 101
    • 0033371326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of continuous positive airway pressure vs placebo continuous positive airway pressure on sleep quality in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Loredo JS, Ancoli-Israel S, Dimsdale JE. 1999. Effect of continuous positive airway pressure vs placebo continuous positive airway pressure on sleep quality in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 116:1545-9.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Loredo, J.S.1    Ancoli-Israel, S.2    Dimsdale, J.E.3
  • 102
    • 0032938333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of CPAP therapy for sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome
    • McArdle N, Devereux G, Heinarnejad H, et al. 1999. Long-term use of CPAP therapy for sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 159:1108-14.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1108-1114
    • McArdle, N.1    Devereux, G.2    Heinarnejad, H.3
  • 103
    • 0035888716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on sleep architecture in the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
    • McArdle N, Douglas NJ. 2001. Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on sleep architecture in the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 164:1459-63.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1459-1463
    • McArdle, N.1    Douglas, N.J.2
  • 104
    • 0034087440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local mechanisms drive genioglossus activation in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Malhotra A, Fogel RB, Edwards JK, et al. 2000. Local mechanisms drive genioglossus activation in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161:1746-9.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 1746-1749
    • Malhotra, A.1    Fogel, R.B.2    Edwards, J.K.3
  • 105
    • 0038579196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hormone replacement therapy on sleep-disordered breathing in post-menopausal women: A pilot study
    • Manber R, Kuo TF, Cataldo N, et al. 2003. The effects of hormone replacement therapy on sleep-disordered breathing in post-menopausal women:A pilot study. Sleep, 26:163-8.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 163-168
    • Manber, R.1    Kuo, T.F.2    Cataldo, N.3
  • 106
    • 15244344823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: An observational study
    • Marin JM, Carizzo SJ, Vincete E, et al. 2005. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure:an observational study. Lancet, 365:1046-53.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Marin, J.M.1    Carizzo, S.J.2    Vincete, E.3
  • 107
    • 4444355143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandibular advancement devices in 630 men and women with obstructive sleep apnea and snoring. Tolerability and predictors of treatment success
    • Marklund M, Stenlund H and Franklin KA. 2004. Mandibular advancement devices in 630 men and women with obstructive sleep apnea and snoring. Tolerability and predictors of treatment success. Chest, 125:1270-8.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 1270-1278
    • Marklund, M.1    Stenlund, H.2    Franklin, K.A.3
  • 108
    • 0036905882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in severe sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome patients: Impact of treatment
    • Marti S, Sampol G, Munoz X, et al. 2002. Mortality in severe sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome patients:impact of treatment. Eur Respir J, 20:1511-1518.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 1511-1518
    • Marti, S.1    Sampol, G.2    Munoz, X.3
  • 109
    • 0037215558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between automatic and fixed pressure positive airway pressure therapy in the home
    • Massie CA, McArdle N, Hart RW, et al. 2003. Comparison between automatic and fixed pressure positive airway pressure therapy in the home. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 167:20-3.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 20-23
    • Massie, C.A.1    McArdle, N.2    Hart, R.W.3
  • 110
    • 1842865698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPAP compliance in sleep apnea patients with and without laboratory CPAP titration
    • Means MK, Edinger JD, Husain AM. 2004. CPAP compliance in sleep apnea patients with and without laboratory CPAP titration. Sleep Breath, 8:7-14.
    • (2004) Sleep Breath , vol.8 , pp. 7-14
    • Means, M.K.1    Edinger, J.D.2    Husain, A.M.3
  • 111
    • 0034988398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized. controlled study of a mandibular advancement splint for obstructive sleep apnea
    • Mehta A, Qian J, Petocz P, et al. 2001. A randomized. controlled study of a mandibular advancement splint for obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163:1457-61.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1457-1461
    • Mehta, A.1    Qian, J.2    Petocz, P.3
  • 112
    • 0026750217 scopus 로고
    • Waking genioglossal EMG in sleep apnea patients versus normal controls (a neuromuscular compensatory mechanism)
    • Mezzanotte WS, Tangel DJ, White DP. 1992. Waking genioglossal EMG in sleep apnea patients versus normal controls (a neuromuscular compensatory mechanism). J Clin Invest, 89:1571-9.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 1571-1579
    • Mezzanotte, W.S.1    Tangel, D.J.2    White, D.P.3
  • 113
    • 0029994094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sleep onset on upper-airway muscle activity in apnea patients versus normal controls
    • Mezzanotte WS, Tangel DJ, White DP. 1996. Influence of sleep onset on upper-airway muscle activity in apnea patients versus normal controls. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 153:1880-7.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1880-1887
    • Mezzanotte, W.S.1    Tangel, D.J.2    White, D.P.3
  • 114
    • 2442453389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of obstructive sleep apnoea treatment in coronary artery disease: A long-term follow-up study
    • Milleron O, Pilliere R, Foucher A, et al. 2004. Benefits of obstructive sleep apnoea treatment in coronary artery disease:a long-term follow-up study. Eur Heart J, 25:728-34.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 728-734
    • Milleron, O.1    Pilliere, R.2    Foucher, A.3
  • 115
    • 33644824345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure and oxygen supplementation on norepinephrine kinetics and cardiovascular responses in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Mills PJ, Kennedy BP, Loredo JS, et al. 2006. Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure and oxygen supplementation on norepinephrine kinetics and cardiovascular responses in obstructive sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol, 100:343-8.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 343-348
    • Mills, P.J.1    Kennedy, B.P.2    Loredo, J.S.3
  • 116
    • 8744224469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by monocytes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Minoguchi K, Tazaki T, Yokoe T, et al. 2004. Elevated production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by monocytes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest, 126:1473-9.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 1473-1479
    • Minoguchi, K.1    Tazaki, T.2    Yokoe, T.3
  • 117
    • 0035883496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure in mild sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
    • Monastero C, Vidal S, Duran J, et al. 2001. Effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure in mild sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 164:939-43.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 939-943
    • Monastero, C.1    Vidal, S.2    Duran, J.3
  • 118
    • 0028822801 scopus 로고
    • Time-course of stepwise CPAP titration. Behaviour of respiratory and neurological variables
    • Monsterrat JM. 1995. Time-course of stepwise CPAP titration. Behaviour of respiratory and neurological variables. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 152:1854-9.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1854-1859
    • Monsterrat, J.M.1
  • 119
    • 0035880873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of CPAP treatment in daytime function in sleep apnea syndrome. A randomized controlled study with an optimized placebo
    • Montserrat JM, Ferrer M, Hernandez L, et al. 2001. Effectiveness of CPAP treatment in daytime function in sleep apnea syndrome. A randomized controlled study with an optimized placebo. Am J Respir Cit Care Med, 164:608-13.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Cit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 608-613
    • Montserrat, J.M.1    Ferrer, M.2    Hernandez, L.3
  • 120
    • 0029984389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disordered breathing in men with coronary artery disease
    • Mooe T, Rabben T, Wikland U, et al. 1996. Sleep disordered breathing in men with coronary artery disease. Chest, 109:659-63.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 659-663
    • Mooe, T.1    Rabben, T.2    Wikland, U.3
  • 121
    • 33749993870 scopus 로고
    • National Commission on Sleep Disorders Research. Wake up America: A National Sleep Alert
    • Working group reports. Washington. DC: US Government Printing Office
    • National-Institutes-of-Health-Report. 1994. National Commission on Sleep Disorders Research. Wake up America:A national sleep alert. Vol 2. Working group reports. Washington. DC: US Government Printing Office.
    • (1994) National-Institutes-of-Health-Report , vol.2
  • 122
    • 0042666818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral appliance therapy on upper airway collapsibility in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Ng AT, Gotsopoulos H, Qian J, et al. 2003. Effect of oral appliance therapy on upper airway collapsibility in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 168:238-41.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 238-241
    • Ng, A.T.1    Gotsopoulos, H.2    Qian, J.3
  • 123
    • 0343362699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study
    • Sleep. Heart Health Study
    • Nieto FJ, Young TB, Lind BK, et al. 2000. Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. Sleep Heart Health Study. JAMA, 283:1880-1.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1880-1881
    • Nieto, F.J.1    Young, T.B.2    Lind, B.K.3
  • 124
    • 3242716958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constant vs auto-continuous positive airway pressure in patients with sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and a high variability in pressure requirement
    • Noseda A, Kempenaers C, Kerkofs M, et al. 2004. Constant vs auto-continuous positive airway pressure in patients with sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and a high variability in pressure requirement. Chest, 126:31-7.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 31-37
    • Noseda, A.1    Kempenaers, C.2    Kerkofs, M.3
  • 125
    • 4644311527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic adminstration of serotonin 2A/2C agonist improves upper airway stability in Zucker rats
    • Ogasa T, Ray AD, Michlin CP, et al. 2004. Systemic adminstration of serotonin 2A/2C agonist improves upper airway stability in Zucker rats. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 170:804-10.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 804-810
    • Ogasa, T.1    Ray, A.D.2    Michlin, C.P.3
  • 126
    • 10744226555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper airway response to electrical stimulation of the genioglossus in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Oliven A, O'Hearn DJ, Boudewyns A, et al. 2003. Upper airway response to electrical stimulation of the genioglossus in obstructive sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol, 95:2023-9.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 2023-2029
    • Oliven, A.1    O'Hearn, D.J.2    Boudewyns, A.3
  • 127
    • 23744511598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tongue base suspension combined with UPPP in severe OSA patients
    • Omur M, Ozturan D, Elez F, et al. 2005. Tongue base suspension combined with UPPP in severe OSA patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 133:218-23.
    • (2005) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.133 , pp. 218-223
    • Omur, M.1    Ozturan, D.2    Elez, F.3
  • 128
    • 0035509118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil as adjunct therapy for daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Pack AI, Black JE, Schwartz JRL, et al. 2001. Modafinil as adjunct therapy for daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 164:1675-81.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1675-1681
    • Pack, A.I.1    Black, J.E.2    Schwartz, J.R.L.3
  • 129
    • 0033559846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental side effects of an oral device to treat snoring and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Pantin CC, Hillman DR, Tennant M. 1999. Dental side effects of an oral device to treat snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep, 22:237-40.
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 237-240
    • Pantin, C.C.1    Hillman, D.R.2    Tennant, M.3
  • 130
    • 0141576859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in bed partners of patients with obstructive sleep apnea or hypopnea after treatment with positive airway pressure
    • Parish JM, Lyng PJ. 2003. Quality of life in bed partners of patients with obstructive sleep apnea or hypopnea after treatment with positive airway pressure. Chest, 124:942-7.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 942-947
    • Parish, J.M.1    Lyng, P.J.2
  • 131
    • 0034094784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of sleep-related breathing disorders in first-ever stroke or transient ischemic attack
    • Parra O, Arboix A, Garcia-Eroles L, et al. 2000. Time course of sleep-related breathing disorders in first-ever stroke or transient ischemic attack. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161:375-80.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 375-380
    • Parra, O.1    Arboix, A.2    Garcia-Eroles, L.3
  • 132
    • 4344585501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-related breathing disorders: Impact on mortality of cerebrovascular disease
    • Parra O, Arboix A, Montserrat JM, et al. 2004. Sleep-related breathing disorders:impact on mortality of cerebrovascular disease. Eur Respir J, 24:195-6.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , pp. 195-196
    • Parra, O.1    Arboix, A.2    Montserrat, J.M.3
  • 133
    • 0037099155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged men with obstructive sleep apnea. A 7-year follow-up
    • Peker Y, Hedner J, Norum J, et al. 2002. Increased incidence of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged men with obstructive sleep apnea. A 7-year follow-up. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 166:159-65.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 159-165
    • Peker, Y.1    Hedner, J.2    Norum, J.3
  • 134
    • 0032866064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An independent association between obstructive sleep apnoea and coronary artery disease
    • Peker Y, Kraiczi H, Hedner J, et al. 1999. An independent association between obstructive sleep apnoea and coronary artery disease. Eur Respir J, 14:179-84.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.14 , pp. 179-184
    • Peker, Y.1    Kraiczi, H.2    Hedner, J.3
  • 135
    • 0030497630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical analysis of the results of surgery in the treatment of snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS), and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
    • Pepin JL, Veale D, Mayer P, et al. 1996. Critical analysis of the results of surgery in the treatment of snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS), and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Sleep, 19:S90-100.
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19
    • Pepin, J.L.1    Veale, D.2    Mayer, P.3
  • 136
    • 0034694936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of moderate weight change and sleep-disordered breathing
    • Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, et al. 2000a. Longitudinal study of moderate weight change and sleep-disordered breathing. JAMA, 284:3015-21.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 3015-3021
    • Peppard, P.E.1    Young, T.2    Palta, M.3
  • 137
    • 0034636477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension
    • Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, et al. 2000b. Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N Eng J Med, 342:1378-84.
    • (2000) N Eng J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1378-1384
    • Peppard, P.E.1    Young, T.2    Palta, M.3
  • 138
    • 0037132846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: A randomised parallel trial
    • Pepperell JC, Ramdassingh-Dow S, Crosthwaite N, et al. 2002. Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea:a randomised parallel trial. Lancet, 359(9302):204-10.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9302 , pp. 204-210
    • Pepperell, J.C.1    Ramdassingh-Dow, S.2    Crosthwaite, N.3
  • 139
    • 3242661893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of flow- vs impedance-guided autoadjustable continuous positive airway pressure
    • Peveragie DA, Proot PM, Hertegonne KB, et al. 2004. Efficacy of flow- vs impedance-guided autoadjustable continuous positive airway pressure. Chest, 126:25-30.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 25-30
    • Peveragie, D.A.1    Proot, P.M.2    Hertegonne, K.B.3
  • 140
    • 11144254548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: Effects of long-term positive airway pressure treatment
    • Pichel F, Zamarron C, Magan F, et al. 2004. Health-related quality of life in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: effects of long-term positive airway pressure treatment. Respir Med, 98:968-76.
    • (2004) Respir Med , vol.98 , pp. 968-976
    • Pichel, F.1    Zamarron, C.2    Magan, F.3
  • 141
    • 0024555220 scopus 로고
    • Progestin and estrogen reduce sleep-disordered breathing in post-menopausal women
    • Pickett CK, Regensteiner JG, Woodard WD, et al. 1989. Progestin and estrogen reduce sleep-disordered breathing in post-menopausal women. J Appl Physiol, 66:1656-61.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 1656-1661
    • Pickett, C.K.1    Regensteiner, J.G.2    Woodard, W.D.3
  • 142
    • 0037903004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and cost of home-initiated auto-nCPAP versus conventional CPAP
    • Planes C, d'Ortho MP, Foucher A, et al. 2003. Efficacy and cost of home-initiated auto-nCPAP versus conventional CPAP. Sleep, 26:156-60.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 156-160
    • Planes, C.1    d'Ortho, M.P.2    Foucher, A.3
  • 143
    • 0030904867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency volumetric reduction of the tongue. A porcine pilot study for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Powell NB, Riley RW, Troell RJ, et al. 1997. Radiofrequency volumetric reduction of the tongue. A porcine pilot study for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest, 111: 1348-55.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 1348-1355
    • Powell, N.B.1    Riley, R.W.2    Troell, R.J.3
  • 144
    • 4544347749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance: The Sleep Heart Health Study
    • Pujabi NM, Shahar E, Redline S, et al. 2004. Sleep-disordered breathing, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance:the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Epidemiol, 160:521-30.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , pp. 521-530
    • Pujabi, N.M.1    Shahar, E.2    Redline, S.3
  • 145
    • 0035080039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoadjusting CPAP therapy based on impedance. Efficacy, compliance and acceptance
    • Randerath WJ, Schraeder O, Galetke W, et al. 2001. Autoadjusting CPAP therapy based on impedance. Efficacy, compliance and acceptance. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163:652-657.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 652-657
    • Randerath, W.J.1    Schraeder, O.2    Galetke, W.3
  • 146
    • 0027278245 scopus 로고
    • Self-reported vs measured compliance with nasal CPAP for obstructive sleep apnea
    • Rauscher H, Formanek D, Popp W, et al. 1993. Self-reported vs measured compliance with nasal CPAP for obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 103:1675-80.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 1675-1680
    • Rauscher, H.1    Formanek, D.2    Popp, W.3
  • 147
    • 30444459975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sleep apnea and Type II diabetes. A Population based study
    • Reichmuth KJ, Austin D, Skratrud JB, et al. 2005. Association of sleep apnea and Type II diabetes. A Population based study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 172:1590-5.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 1590-1595
    • Reichmuth, K.J.1    Austin, D.2    Skratrud, J.B.3
  • 148
    • 14644405025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cephalometric comparison of patients with the sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome and their siblings
    • Riha R, Brander P, Vennelle M, et al. 2005a. A cephalometric comparison of patients with the sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome and their siblings. Sleep, 28:315-20.
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 315-320
    • Riha, R.1    Brander, P.2    Vennelle, M.3
  • 149
    • 26844461493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (-308) gene polymorphism in obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea syndrome
    • Riha RL, Brander P, Vennelle M, et al. 2005b. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (-308) gene polymorphism in obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea syndrome. Eur Respir J, 26:673-8.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.26 , pp. 673-678
    • Riha, R.L.1    Brander, P.2    Vennelle, M.3
  • 150
    • 0027465291 scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: A review of 306 consecutively treated surgical patients
    • Riley RW, Powell NB, Guilleminault C. 1993. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome:a review of 306 consecutively treated surgical patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 108:117-25.
    • (1993) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.108 , pp. 117-125
    • Riley, R.W.1    Powell, N.B.2    Guilleminault, C.3
  • 151
    • 4544314483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating cardiovascular risk factors in obstructive sleep apnoea: Data from randomised controlled trials
    • Robinson GV, Pepperell JCT, Segal HC, et al. 2004. Circulating cardiovascular risk factors in obstructive sleep apnoea:data from randomised controlled trials. Thorax, 59:777-82.
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 777-782
    • Robinson, G.V.1    Pepperell, J.C.T.2    Segal, H.C.3
  • 152
    • 0032699784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandibular advancement oral appliance therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea: Effect on awake calibre of the velopharynx
    • Ryan CF, Love LL, Peat D, et al. 1999. Mandibular advancement oral appliance therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea: effect on awake calibre of the velopharynx. Thorax, 54:972-7.
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 972-977
    • Ryan, C.F.1    Love, L.L.2    Peat, D.3
  • 153
    • 0034523627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of moderate alcohol upon obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Scanlon MF, Roebuck T, Little PJ, et al. 2000. Effect of moderate alcohol upon obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J, 16:909-13.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.16 , pp. 909-913
    • Scanlon, M.F.1    Roebuck, T.2    Little, P.J.3
  • 154
    • 0034780153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Schwartz AR, Bennett ML, Smith PL, et al. 2001. Therapeutic electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve in obstructive sleep apnea. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 127:1216-23.
    • (2001) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.127 , pp. 1216-1223
    • Schwartz, A.R.1    Bennett, M.L.2    Smith, P.L.3
  • 155
    • 0347624396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil for adjunct therapy for daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea. A 12-week, open label study
    • Schwartz JRL, Hirshkowitz M, Erman MK, et al. 2003. Modafinil for adjunct therapy for daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea. A 12-week, open label study. Chest, 124:2192-9.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 2192-2199
    • Schwartz, J.R.L.1    Hirshkowitz, M.2    Erman, M.K.3
  • 156
    • 0037879193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal replacement therapy and sleep-disordered breathing
    • Shahar E, Redline S, Young T, et al. 2003. Hormonal replacement therapy and sleep-disordered breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 167:1186-92.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 1186-1192
    • Shahar, E.1    Redline, S.2    Young, T.3
  • 157
    • 0035148723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease. Cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study
    • Shahar E, Whitney CW, Redline S, et al. 2001. Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease. Cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163:19-25.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 19-25
    • Shahar, E.1    Whitney, C.W.2    Redline, S.3
  • 158
    • 0029988824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of surgical modifications of the upper airway in adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Sher AE, Schechttman KB, Piccirillo JF. 1996. The efficacy of surgical modifications of the upper airway in adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep, 19:156-77.
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , pp. 156-177
    • Sher, A.E.1    Schechttman, K.B.2    Piccirillo, J.F.3
  • 159
    • 24944511641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An association between oxygen saturation and D-dimer in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Shitrit D, Peled N, Shitrit AB, et al. 2005. An association between oxygen saturation and D-dimer in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Thromb Haemost, 94:544-7.
    • (2005) Thromb Haemost , vol.94 , pp. 544-547
    • Shitrit, D.1    Peled, N.2    Shitrit, A.B.3
  • 160
    • 0036436273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can continuous positive airway pressure therapy improve the general health status of patients with obstructive sleep apnea?
    • Sin DD, Mayers I, Man GCW, et al. 2002a. Can continuous positive airway pressure therapy improve the general health status of patients with obstructive sleep apnea? Chest, 122:1679-85.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 1679-1685
    • Sin, D.D.1    Mayers, I.2    Man, G.C.W.3
  • 161
    • 0036173974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term compliance rates to continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. A population based study
    • Sin DD, Mayers I, Man GCW, et al. 2002b. Long-term compliance rates to continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. A population based study. Chest, 121:430-5.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 430-435
    • Sin, D.D.1    Mayers, I.2    Man, G.C.W.3
  • 162
    • 12344320409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated posture for the management of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Skinner MA, Kingshot RN, Jones DR, et al. 2004. Elevated posture for the management of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath, 8:193-200.
    • (2004) Sleep Breath , vol.8 , pp. 193-200
    • Skinner, M.A.1    Kingshot, R.N.2    Jones, D.R.3
  • 163
    • 0347223373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatments for obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Art. No.:CD003002. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD003002
    • Smith I, Lasserson TJ, Wright J. 2001. Drug treatments for obstructive sleep apnoea. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4:Art. No.:CD003002. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD003002.
    • (2001) The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.4
    • Smith, I.1    Lasserson, T.J.2    Wright, J.3
  • 164
    • 30444458708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endogenous serotonin in modulating genioglossus activity in awake and sleeping rats
    • Sood S, Morrison JL, Liu H, et al. 2005. Role of endogenous serotonin in modulating genioglossus activity in awake and sleeping rats. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 172:1338-47.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 1338-1347
    • Sood, S.1    Morrison, J.L.2    Liu, H.3
  • 165
    • 4344717098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic CPAP titration with different self-setting devices in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Stammnitz A, Jerrentrup A, Penzel T, et al. 2004. Automatic CPAP titration with different self-setting devices in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Resp J, 24(2):273-8.
    • (2004) Eur Resp J , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-278
    • Stammnitz, A.1    Jerrentrup, A.2    Penzel, T.3
  • 166
    • 23944511645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered blood theology in obstructive sleep apnea as a mediator of cardiovascular risk
    • Steiner S, Jax T, Evers S, et al. 2005. Altered blood theology in obstructive sleep apnea as a mediator of cardiovascular risk. Cardiology, 104:92-6.
    • (2005) Cardiology , vol.104 , pp. 92-96
    • Steiner, S.1    Jax, T.2    Evers, S.3
  • 167
    • 0031031349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic nasal continuous positive airway pressure titration in the laboratory: Patient outcomes
    • Stradling JR, Barbour C, Pitson DJ, et al. 1997. Automatic nasal continuous positive airway pressure titration in the laboratory:patient outcomes. Thorax, 52:72-5.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , pp. 72-75
    • Stradling, J.R.1    Barbour, C.2    Pitson, D.J.3
  • 168
    • 0035994979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tongue base reduction with temperature-controlled radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Stuck BA, Maurer JT, Verse T, et al. 2002. Tongue base reduction with temperature-controlled radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Acta Otolaryngol, 122:531-6.
    • (2002) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.122 , pp. 531-536
    • Stuck, B.A.1    Maurer, J.T.2    Verse, T.3
  • 169
    • 0019420178 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of obstructive sleep apnoea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares
    • Sullivan CE, Berthan-Jones M, Eves L. 1981. Reversal of obstructive sleep apnoea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares. Lancet, 1:862-5.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 862-865
    • Sullivan, C.E.1    Berthan-Jones, M.2    Eves, L.3
  • 170
    • 33644547234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Art. No.:CD001004.pub2. DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD001004.pub2
    • Sundaram S, Bridgeman SA, Lim J, et al. 2005. Surgery for obstructive sleep apnoea. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4 Art. No.:CD001004.pub2. DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD001004.pub2.
    • (2005) The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.4
    • Sundaram, S.1    Bridgeman, S.A.2    Lim, J.3
  • 171
    • 0036614932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandibular advancement splints and continuous positive airway pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: A randomized cross-over trial
    • Tan YK, L'Estrange PR, Luo YM, et al. 2002. Mandibular advancement splints and continuous positive airway pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea:a randomized cross-over trial. Eur J Orthod, 24:239-49.
    • (2002) Eur J Orthod , vol.24 , pp. 239-249
    • Tan, Y.K.1    L'Estrange, P.R.2    Luo, Y.M.3
  • 172
    • 0029977897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of moderate alcohol consumption on obstructive sleep apnoea with and without Autoset nasal CPAP therapy
    • Teschler H, Berthon-Jones M, Wessendorf T, et al. 1996. Influence of moderate alcohol consumption on obstructive sleep apnoea with and without Autoset nasal CPAP therapy. Eur Respir J, 9:2371-7.
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 2371-2377
    • Teschler, H.1    Berthon-Jones, M.2    Wessendorf, T.3
  • 173
    • 0030923503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AutoSet nasal CPAP titration: Constancy of pressure, compliance and effectiveness at 8-month follow-up
    • Teschler H, Farhat AA, Exner V, et al. 1997. AutoSet nasal CPAP titration:constancy of pressure, compliance and effectiveness at 8-month follow-up. Eur Respir J, 10:2073-8.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 2073-2078
    • Teschler, H.1    Farhat, A.A.2    Exner, V.3
  • 174
    • 0034084324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two months auto-adjusting versus conventional CPAP for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Teschler H, Wessendorf TE, Farhat AA, et al. 2000. Two months auto-adjusting versus conventional CPAP for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Eur Respir J, 15:990-5.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.15 , pp. 990-995
    • Teschler, H.1    Wessendorf, T.E.2    Farhat, A.A.3
  • 175
    • 1042292626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mandibular advancement on airway curvature and obstructive sleep apnoea severity
    • Tsuiki S, Lowe AA, Almeida FR, et al. 2004. Effects of mandibular advancement on airway curvature and obstructive sleep apnoea severity. Ear Respir J, 23:263-8.
    • (2004) Ear Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 263-268
    • Tsuiki, S.1    Lowe, A.A.2    Almeida, F.R.3
  • 176
    • 20444435584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of awake sympathetic nerve activity of heart failure patients with obstructive sleep apnea by nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure
    • Usui K, Bradley TD, Spaak J, et al. 2005. Inhibition of awake sympathetic nerve activity of heart failure patients with obstructive sleep apnea by nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure. J Am Coll Cardiol, 45:2008-11.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 2008-2011
    • Usui, K.1    Bradley, T.D.2    Spaak, J.3
  • 177
    • 4544300051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked decrease in sleepiness in patients with sleep apnea by etanercept, a tumor necrosis factor - Alpha antagonist
    • Vgontzaz AN, Zoumakis E, Lin HM, et al. 2004. Marked decrease in sleepiness in patients with sleep apnea by etanercept, a tumor necrosis factor - alpha antagonist. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 89:4409-13.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 4409-4413
    • Vgontzaz, A.N.1    Zoumakis, E.2    Lin, H.M.3
  • 178
    • 0036204779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-year follow-up of treatment with dental appliance or uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. A randomized study
    • Walker-Engstrom ML, Tegelberg A, Wilhelmsson B, et al. 2002. 4-year follow-up of treatment with dental appliance or uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. A randomized study. Chest, 121:739-46.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 739-746
    • Walker-Engstrom, M.L.1    Tegelberg, A.2    Wilhelmsson, B.3
  • 179
    • 0033797360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life assessment of treatment with dental appliance or UPPP in patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnoea. A prospective, randomized 1-year follow-up study
    • Walker-Engstrom ML, Wilhelmsson B, Tegelberg A, et al. 2000. Quality of life assessment of treatment with dental appliance or UPPP in patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnoea. A prospective, randomized 1-year follow-up study. J Sleep Res, 9:303-8.
    • (2000) J Sleep Res , vol.9 , pp. 303-308
    • Walker-Engstrom, M.L.1    Wilhelmsson, B.2    Tegelberg, A.3
  • 180
    • 0030921495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Night-to night variability in CPAP use over the first three months of treatment
    • Weaver TE, Barone-Kribbs N, Pack AI, et al. 1997a. Night-to night variability in CPAP use over the first three months of treatment. Sleep, 20:278-83.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 278-283
    • Weaver, T.E.1    Barone-Kribbs, N.2    Pack, A.I.3
  • 181
    • 0030834463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An instrument to measure functional status outcomes for disorders of excessive sleepiness
    • Weaver TE, Lainzer A, Evans LK, et al. 1997b. An instrument to measure functional status outcomes for disorders of excessive sleepiness. Sleep, 20:835-43.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 835-843
    • Weaver, T.E.1    Lainzer, A.2    Evans, L.K.3
  • 182
    • 13144268555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and hormone replacement therapy: A pilot study and literature review
    • Wesstrom J, Ulfberg J, Nilsson S. 2005. Sleep apnea and hormone replacement therapy:A pilot study and literature review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 84:54-7.
    • (2005) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.84 , pp. 54-57
    • Wesstrom, J.1    Ulfberg, J.2    Nilsson, S.3
  • 183
    • 37649026587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous positive airways pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Art No.:CD001106. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD001106
    • White J, Cates C, Wright J. 2001. Continuous positive airways pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. Art No.:CD001106. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD001106.
    • (2001) The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.4
    • White, J.1    Cates, C.2    Wright, J.3
  • 184
    • 0038263937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of temperature-controlled radiofrequency, continuous positive airway pressure, and placebo for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Woodson BT, Stewart DL, Weaver EM, et al. 2003. A randomized trial of temperature-controlled radiofrequency, continuous positive airway pressure, and placebo for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 128:848-61.
    • (2003) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.128 , pp. 848-861
    • Woodson, B.T.1    Stewart, D.L.2    Weaver, E.M.3
  • 185
    • 0030892730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of obstructive sleep apnoea and the effectiveness of continuous positive airways pressure: A systematic review of the research evidence
    • Wright J, Johns R, Watt I, et al. 1997. Health effects of obstructive sleep apnoea and the effectiveness of continuous positive airways pressure:a systematic review of the research evidence. BMJ, 314:851-60.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 851-860
    • Wright, J.1    Johns, R.2    Watt, I.3
  • 186
    • 27744474299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death
    • Yaggi HK, Concato J, Kernan WN, et al. 2005. Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death. N Engl J Med, 353:2034-41.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2034-2041
    • Yaggi, H.K.1    Concato, J.2    Kernan, W.N.3
  • 187
    • 0030823144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and motor vehicle accidents in a population-based sample of employed adults
    • Young TB, Blustein J, Finn L, et al. 1997a. Sleep-disordered breathing and motor vehicle accidents in a population-based sample of employed adults. Sleep, 20:608-13.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 608-613
    • Young, T.B.1    Blustein, J.2    Finn, L.3
  • 188
    • 0030695925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the clinically diagnosed proportion of sleep apnea syndrome in middle-aged men and women
    • Young T, Evans L, Finn L, et al. 1997b. Estimation of the clinically diagnosed proportion of sleep apnea syndrome in middle-aged men and women. Sleep, 20:705-6.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 705-706
    • Young, T.1    Evans, L.2    Finn, L.3
  • 189
    • 0027462562 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle aged adults
    • Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, et al. 1993. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle aged adults. N Engl J Med, 328:1230-5.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1230-1235
    • Young, T.1    Palta, M.2    Dempsey, J.3
  • 190
    • 0034824189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and placebo treatment on sympathetic nervous activity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Ziegler MG, Mills PJ, Loredo JS, et al. 2001. Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and placebo treatment on sympathetic nervous activity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 120:887-93.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 887-893
    • Ziegler, M.G.1    Mills, P.J.2    Loredo, J.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.