Cardiorespiratory compromise under conscious sedation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan

Volumn 16, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 585-589

  Bhalla, Ashish ^a,b   Sood, A ^a   Sachdeva, A ^a   Duseja, A ^a   Gupta, V ^a  

^a GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL   (India)

^b POSTGRADUATE INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH   (India)

Author keywords

Conscious sedation; Endoscopy; Hemodynamic compromise

Indexed keywords

BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; DIAZEPAM; MIDAZOLAM; PLACEBO;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING; CARDIOPULMONARY INSUFFICIENCY; CHI SQUARE TEST; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMORBIDITY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; ENDOSCOPIC BIOPSY; ENDOSCOPIC SCLEROTHERAPY; ESOPHAGUS DILATATION; ESOPHAGUS VARICES; FEMALE; GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY; HEART VENTRICLE EXTRASYSTOLE; HUMAN; INDIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OXYGEN SATURATION; PATIENT SAFETY; PREMEDICATION; PULSE RATE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SEDATION; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE; STUDENT T TEST; SUPRAVENTRICULAR PREMATURE BEAT; TACHYCARDIA; TREATMENT INDICATION; UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT;

ADULT; ANESTHETICS, INTRAVENOUS; BLOOD PRESSURE; CONSCIOUS SEDATION; DIAZEPAM; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; ENDOSCOPY, GASTROINTESTINAL; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDAZOLAM; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SINGLE-BLIND METHOD;

EID: 33750021179     PISSN: 1022386X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Bianchi-Porro G, Lazzaroni M. Preparation, premedication and surveillance. Endoscopy 1992; 24:1-8.
2. Bell GD, Mccloy RF, Charlton JE, Campbell D, Dent NA, Gear MW, et al. Recommendation for standards of sedation and patient monitoring during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gut 1991; 32: 823-7.
3. Yazawa K, Adachi W, Koide N, Watanabe H, Koike S, Hanazaki K. Changes in cardiopulmonary parameters during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in patients with heart disease: towards safer endoscopy. Endoscopy 2000; 32: 287-93.
4. McAlpine JK, Martin BJ, Devine BL. Cardiac arrhythmias associated with upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in elderly subjects. Scot Med J 1990; 35: 102-4.
5. Javid G, Khan B, Wani MM, Shah A, Gulzar GM, Khan B. Role of pulse oximetry during non-sedated upper gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures. Indian J Gastroenterol 1999; 18: 15-7.
6. Dark DS, Campbell DR, Wesselius LJ. Arterial oxygen desaturation during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 1990; 85: 1317-21.
7. Vawter M, Ruiz R, Alaama A, Aronow WS, Dagradi AE. Electrocardiographic monitoring during colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 1975; 63: 155-7.
8. Oei-Lim VL, Kalkman CJ, Bartelsman JF, Res JC, van Wezell HB. Cardiovascular responses, arterial oxygen saturation and plasma catecholamine concentration during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy using conscious sedation with midazolam or propofol. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1998; 15: 535-43.
9. Freerman ML, Hennessy JT, Cass OW, Pheley AM. Carbondioxide retention and oxygen desaturation during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastroenterology 1993; 105: 331-9.
10. Jurell KR, O' Connor KW, Slack J, Fraiz J, Shaar CJ, Kent L, et al. Effect of supplemental oxygen on cardiopulmonary changes during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40: 665-70.
11. Dhariwal A, Plevris JN, Lo NT, Finlayson ND, Heading RC, Hayes PC. Age, anemia and obesity-associated oxygen desaturation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1992; 38: 684-8.
12. Mistry FP, Abraham P, Bhatia SJ. Oxygen desaturation and tachycardia during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy are transient and benign. J Assoc Physicians India 1992; 40: 524-7.
13. Daneslimed TK, Bell GD, Logan RFA. Sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: results of nationwide survey. Gut 1991; 32: 12-5.
14. Block R, Jankowski J, Johnston D, Colvin JR, Wormsley KG. The administration of supplementary oxygen to prevent hypoxia during alimentary endoscopy. Endoscopy 1993; 25: 269-73.
15. Dark DS, Cambell DR, Wesselius LJ. Arterial oxygen desaturation during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 1990; 85: 1317-21.
16. Donnelly MB, Scott WA, Daly DS. Sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a comparison of alfentaml-midazolam and mepridine-diazepam. Can J Anesth 1994; 41: 1161-5.
17. Mathew PK, Ona FV, Damvski K, Wallace WA. Arrhythmias during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Angiology 1979; 30: 834-40.
18. Forster A, Gardaz JP, Suter PM, Gemperle M. IV midazolam as an induction agent for anesthesia: a study in voluteers. Br J Anaestheth 1980; 52: 907-11.
19. Malhotra HS, Rana S, Pal LS, Dasgupta DJ. Electrocardiographic changes during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in ambient hypoxia. J Assoc Physicians India 1991; 39: 692-3.
20. Ristikankare M, Julkunen R, Mattila M, Laitinen T, Wang SX, Heikkinen M, et al. Conscious sedation and cardiorespiratory safely during colonoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endosc 2000; 52: 48-54.
21. Reves JG, Fragen RJ, Vinik HR, Greenblatt DJ. Midazolam: pharmacology and uses. Anesthesiology 1985; 62: 310-24.
22. Thanvi BR, Munshi SK, Vijayakumar N, Taub N, Lo TC. Acceptability of oesophagogastroduodenoscopy without intravenous sedation: patients' versus endoscopist's perception with special reference to older patients. Postgrad Med J 2003; 79: 650-1.
23. Abraham NS, Fallone CA, Mayrand Huang J, Wieczorek P, Barkun AN. Sedation versus no sedation in the performance of diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a Canadian randomized controlled cost-outcome study. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99:1692-9.
24. Bonta PI, Kok MF, Bergman JJ, Van den Brink GR, Lemkes JS, Tytgat GN, et al. Conscious sedation for EUS of the esophagus and stomach: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial comparing midazolam with placebo. Gastrointest Endosc 2003; 57: 842-7.
25. Trevisani L, Sartori S, Gaudenzi P, Gilli G, Matarese G, Gullini S, et al. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: are preparatory interventions or conscious sedation effective? A randomized trial. World J Gastroenterol 2004; 10: 3313-7.
26. Laluna L, Allen ML, Dimarino AJ Jr. The comparison of midazolam and topical lidocaine spray versus the combination of midazolam, meperidine, and topical lidocaine spray to sedate patients for upper endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2001; 53: 289-93.
27. Gasparovic S, Rustemovic N, Opacic M, Premuzic M, Korusic A, Bozikov J, et al. Clinical analysis of propofol deep sedation for 1,104 patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: a three-year prospective study. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12: 327-30.
28. Qadeer MA, Vargo JJ, Khandwala F, Lopez R, Zuccaro G. Propofol versus traditional sedative agents for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 3: 1049-56.
29. Lazzaroni M, Bianchi Porro G. Preparation, premedication and surveillance. Endoscopy 2003; 35:103-11.