Synthesis of Fe-filled carbon nanocapsules by an electric plasma discharge in an ultrasonic cavitation field of liquid ethanol

Journal of Materials Research

Volumn 21, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 2524-2533

  Sergiienko, Ruslan ^a   Shibata, Etsuro ^a   Akase, Zentaro ^a   Suwa, Hiroyuki ^a   Shindo, Daisuke ^a   Nakamura, Takashi ^a  

^a TOHOKU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON NANOCAPSULES; ELECTRIC PLASMA DISCHARGE; IRON CARBIDES; ULTRASONIC CAVITATION FIELD;

ANNEALING; CARBON STEEL; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; ELECTRIC DISCHARGES; ETHANOL; MAGNETIZATION; PHASE COMPOSITION; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

IRON COMPOUNDS;

EID: 33749838405     PISSN: 08842914     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2006.0316     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. M. Hanayama and T. Ideno: Magnetic recording medium. Japan Patent: JP 06-152793.
2. A.A. Kuznetsov, V.I. Filippov, O.A. Kuznetsov, V.G. Gerlivanov, E.K. Dobrinsky, and S.I. Malashin: New ferro-carbon adsorbents for magnetically guided transport of anti-cancer drugs. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 194, 22 (1999).
3. Y. Saito, T. Yoshikawa, M. Okuda, N. Fujimoto, K. Sumiyama, K. Suzuki, A. Kasuya, and Y. Nishina: Carbon nanocapsules encaging metals and carbides. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 54(12), 1849 (1993).
4. J. Jiao, S. Seraphin, X. Wang, and J.C. Withers: Preparation and properties of ferromagnetic carbon-coated Fe, Co, and Ni nanoparticles. J. Appl. Phys. 80(1), 103 (1996).
5. R. Sergiienko, E. Shibata, Z. Akase, H. Suwa, T. Nakamura, and D. Shindo: Carbon encapsulated iron carbide nanoparticles synthesized in ethanol by an electric plasma discharge in an ultrasonic cavitation field. Mater. Chem. Phys. 98, 34 (2006).
6. E.A. Neppiras: Acoustic cavitation. Phys. Rep. 61, 159 (1980).
7. Y.T. Didenko, W.B. McNamara III, and K.S. Suslick: Hot spot conditions during cavitation in water. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 5817 (1999).
8. W.B. McNamara III, Y.T. Didenko, and K.S. Suslick: Sonoluminescence temperatures during multi-bubble cavitation. Nature 401, 772 (1999).
9. E. Shibata, R. Sergiienko, H. Suwa, and T. Nakamura: Synthesis of amorphous carbon particles by an electric arc in the ultrasonic cavitation field of liquid benzene. Carbon 42, 885 (2004).
10. R. Sergiienko, E. Shibata, H. Suwa, T. Nakamura, Z. Akase, Y. Murakami, and D. Shindo: Synthesis of amorphous carbon nanoparticles and carbon encapsulated metal nanoparticles in liquid benzene by an electric plasma discharge in ultrasonic cavitation field. Ultrason. Sonochem. 13, 6 (2006).
11. F. Paschen: Über die zum Funkenübergang in Luft, Wasserstoff and Kohlensäure bei verschiedenen Drücken erforderliche Potentialdifferenz. Weid. Ann. Phys. 37, 69 (1889).
12. J. Fuhr, W.F. Schmidt, and S. Sato: Spark breakdown of liquid hydrocarbons, I. Fast current and voltage measurements of the spark breakdown in liquid n-hexane. J. Appl. Phys. 59(11), 3694 (1986).
13. J. Fuhr and W.F. Schmidt: Spark breakdown of liquid hydrocarbons. II. Temporal development of the electric spark resistance in n-pentane, n-hexane, 2,2 dimethylbutane, and n-decane. J. Appl. Phys. 59(11), 3702 (1986).
14. 2-Ar gas mixture and cementite stability. ISIJ Int. 41(4), 333 (2001).
15. T. Hayashi, S. Hirono, M. Tomita, and S. Umemura: Magnetic thin films of cobalt nanocrystals encapsulated in graphite-like carbon. Nature 381, 772 (1996).
16. O. Mamezaki, H. Adachi, S. Tomita, M. Fujii, and S. Hayashi: Thin films of carbon nanocapsules and onion-like graphitic particles prepared by the cosputtering method. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39, 6680 (2000).
17. R.W.B. Pearse and A.G. Gaydon: The Identification of Molecular Spectra, 4th ed. (Chapman and Hall, London, 1976).
18. A.R. Striganov and N.S. Sventitskii: Tables of Spectral Lines of Neutral and Ionized Atoms (IFI/Plenum, New York, 1968).
19. E.P, Yelsukov, A.I. Ul'yanov, A.V. Zagainov, and N.B. Arsent'yeva: Hysteresis magnetic properties of the Fe(100 - x)C(x); x = 5-25at.% nanocomposites as-mechanically alloyed and after annealing. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 258-259, 513 (2003).
20. Z.D. Zhang, J.G. Zheng, I. Skorvanek, J. Kovac, J.L. Yu, X.L. Dong, Z.J. Li, S.R. Jin, X.G. Zhao, and W. Liu: Synthesis, characterization, and magnetic properties of carbon- and boronoxide-encapsulated iron nanocapsules. J. Nanosci. Nanotechol. 1(2), 153 (2001).
21. T. Hihara, H. Onodera, K. Sumiyama, K. Suzuki, A. Kasuya, Y. Nishina, Y. Saito, T. Yoshikawa, and M. Okuda: Magnetic properties of iron in nanocapsules. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 33, L24 (1994).
22. D.L. Leslie-Pelecky and R.D. Rieke: Magnetic properties of nanostructured materials. Chem. Mater. 8, 1770 (1996).