Constitutive model for alkali-aggregate reactions

ACI Materials Journal

Volumn 103, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 194-202

  Saouma, Victor ^a,b   Perotti, Luigi ^c  

^a University of Colorado at Boulder   (United States)

^b NEES NSF Fast Hybrid Testing Laboratory   (United States)

^c NONE

Author keywords

Alkali aggregate reaction; Alkali silica reaction; Dams; Model

Indexed keywords

ALKALI-AGGREGATE REACTIONS; ALKALI-SILICA REACTIONS; STRESS TENSORS; VOLUMETRIC EXPANSION;

ARCH DAMS; CONCRETES; GELS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; REACTION KINETICS; STRESS ANALYSIS; VOLUME CONTROL (SPATIAL);

AGGREGATES;

EID: 33749568346     PISSN: 0889325X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Acres, 2004, http://www.acres.com/AcresGroup/Services/ServHydro ASR/indprj.htm.
2. Bangert, F. D. K., and Meschken, G., 2004, Chemo-Hygro-Mechanical Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Concrete Deterioration Caused by Alkali Silica Reaction, International Journal of Numerical Analytical Methods and Geomechanics, V. 28, pp. 689-714.
3. Bažant, Z. P., and Steffens, A., 2000, "Mathematical Model for Kinetics of Alkali-Silica Reaction in Concrete," Cement and Concrete Research, V. 30, pp. 419-428.
4. Bažant, Z. P.; Zi, G.; and Meyer, C., 2000, "Fracture Mechanics of AAR in Concretes with Waste Glass Particles of Different Sizes," Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, V. 126, No. 3, pp. 226-232.
5. Bon, E.; Chille, F.; Masarati, P.; and Massaro, C., 2001, "Analysis of the Effects Induced by Alkali-Aggregate Reaction (AAR) on the Structural Behavior of Pian Telessio Dam," Sixth International Benchmark Workshop on Numerical Analysis of Dams (Theme A), Salzburg, Austria.
6. Bournazel, J., and Moranville, M., 1997, "Durability of Concrete: The Crossroad between Chemistry and Mechanics," Cement and Concrete Research, V. 2, No. 10, pp. 1543-1552.
7. Capra, B., and Bournazel, J., 1998, "Modeling of Induced Mechanical Effects of Alkali Aggregate Reactions," Cement and Concrete Research, V. 28, No. 2, pp. 251-260.
8. Capra, B., and Sellier, A., 2003, "Orthotropic Modeling of Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete Structures: Numerical Simulations," Mechanics of Materials, V. 35, pp. 817-830.
9. CEB, 1983, "Concrete Under Multiaxial States of Stress Constitutive Equations for Practical Design," Technical Report Bulletin d'Information 156, Comité Euro-International du Béton.
10. Charlwood, R. G.; Solymar, S. V.; and Curtis, D. D., 1992, "A Review of Alkali Aggregate Reactions in Hydroelectric Plants and Dams," Proceedings of the International Conference of Alkali-Aggregate Reactions in Hydroelectric Plants and Dams, Fredericton, Canada, 129 pp.
11. Farage, M.; Alves, J.; and Fairbairn, E., 2004, "Macroscopic Model of Concrete Subjected to Alkali Aggregate Reaction," Cement and Concrete Research, V. 34, pp. 495-505.
12. Furusawa, Y.; Ohga, H.; and Uomoto, T., 1994, "An Analytical Study Concerning Prediction of Concrete Expansion Due to Alkali-Silica Reaction," Durability of Concrete, Proceedings of the Third International Conference, SP-145, V. M. Malhotra, ed., American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., pp. 757-780.
13. Gilks, P., and Curtis, D., 2003, "Dealing with the Effects of AAR on the Water-Retaining Structures at Mactaquac," Proceedings of the 21st Congress on Large Dams, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, pp. 681-703.
14. Huang, M., and Pietruszczak, S., 1999, "Alkali-Silica Reaction: Modeling of Thermomechanical Effects," Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, V. 125, No. 4, pp. 476-487.
15. Jabarooti, M., and Golabtoonchi, I., 2003, "Alkali-Aggregate Reactivity in South-East of Iran," Proceedings of the 21st Congress on Large Dams, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, pp. 53-62.
16. Kupfer, B., and Gerstle, K., 1973, "Behavior of Concrete under Biaxial Stresses," Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, V. 99, No. 4, pp. 853-866.
17. Larive, C., 1998, "Apports Combin'es de l'Experimentation et de la Modélisation à la Comprehension del'Alcali-Réaction et de ses Effets Mécaniques," PhD thesis, Thése de Doctorat, Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris.
18. Léger, P.; Côte, P.; and Tinawi, R., 1996, "Finite Element Analysis of Concrete Swelling due to Alkali-Aggregate Reactions in Dams," Computers & Structures, V. 60, No. 4, pp. 601-611.
19. Lemarchand, E., and Dormieux, L., 2000, "A Micromechanical Approach to the Modeling of Swelling due to Alkali-Silica Reaction," Proceedings of the 14th Engineering Mechanics Conference, Austin, Tex.
20. Li, K., and Coussy, O., 2002, "Concrete ASR Degradation: From Material Modeling to Structure Assessment," Journal of Concrete Science and Engineering, V. 4, pp. 35-46.
21. Malla, S., and Wieland, M., 1999, "Analysis of an Arch-Gravity Dam with a Horizontal Crack," Computers & Structures, V. 72, No. 1, pp. 267-278.
22. Multon, S., 2003, "Evaluation Expérimentale et Théorique des Effets Mécaniques de l'Alcali Réaction sur des Structures Modéles," PhD thesis, Université de Marne la Vallée, France.
23. Multon, S.; Leclainche, G.; Bourdarot, E.; and Toutlemonde, F., 2004, "Alkali-Silica Reaction in Specimens under Multi-Axial Mechanical Stresses," Proceedings of CONSEC 4 (Concrete Under Severe Conditions), Seoul, pp. 2004-2011.
24. Peyras, L.; Royet, P.; and Laleu, V., 2003, "Functional Modeling of Dam Performance Loss: Application to the Alkali-Aggregate Reaction Mechanism - Chambon Dam," Proceedings of the 21st Congress on Large Dams, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, pp. 853-872.
25. Portugese National Committee on Large Dams, 2003, "Ageing Process and Rehabilitation of Pracana Dam," Proceedings of the 21st Congress on Large Dams, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, pp. 121-138.
26. Saouma, V., and Perotti, L., 2004a, "2D AAR Parametric Investigation of a Dam," Technical Report No. 4, submitted to the Swiss Federal Agency of Water and Geology, Bienne, Switzerland.
27. Saouma, V., and Perotti, L., 2004b, "AAR Analysis Procedure in Kumo/Merlin," Technical Report No. 3, submitted to the Swiss Federal Agency of Water and Geology, Bienne, Switzerland.
28. Saouma, V., and Perotti, L., 2004c, "Constitutive Model for Alkali Aggregate Reaction," Technical Report No. 2, submitted to the Swiss Federal Agency of Water and Geology, Bienne, Switzerland.
29. Saouma, V., and Xi, Y., 2004, "State of the Art Survey of Alkali-Aggregate Reactions in Dams," Technical Report No. 1, submitted to the Swiss Federal Agency of Water and Geology, Bienne, Switzerland.
30. Scrivener, 2003, personal communication.
31. Scrivener, 2005, personal communication.
32. Shayan, A.; Wark, R.; and Moulds, A., 2000, "Diagnosis of AAR in Canning Dam: Characterization of the Affected Concrete and Rehabilitation of the Structure," Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on AAR, Quebec, Canada, pp. 1383-1392.
33. Stanton, T., 1940, "Expansion of Concrete through Reaction between Cement and Aggregate," Proceedings of ASCE, V. 66, pp. 1781-1811.
34. Struble, L., and Diamond, S., 1981a, "Swelling Properties of Synthetic Alkali Silica Gels," Journal of the American Ceramic Society, V. 64, No. 11, pp. 652-655.
35. Struble, L., and Diamond, S., 1981b, "Unstable Swelling Behavior of Alkali Silica Gels," Cement and Concrete Research, V. 11, pp. 611-617.
36. Suwito, A.; Jin, W.; Xi, Y.; and Meyer, C., 2002, "A Mathematical Model for the Pessimum Effect of ASR in Concrete," Concrete Science and Engineering, RILEM, V. 4, pp. 23-34.
37. Swamy, R., and Al-Asali, M., 1988, "Engineering Properties of Concrete Affected by Alkali- Silica Reaction," ACI Materials Journal, V. 85, No. 5, Sept.-Oct., pp. 367-374.
38. Thompson, G.; Charlwood, R.; Steele, R.; and Curtis, D., 1994, "Mactaquac Generating Station Intake and Spillway Remedial Measures," Proceedings for the Eighteenth International Congress on Large Dams, V. 1, Q-68, R.24, Durban, South Africa, pp. 347-368.
39. Ulm, F.; Coussy, O.; Kefei, L.; and Larive, C., 2000, "Thermo-Chemo-Mechanics of ASR Expansion in Concrete Structures, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, V. 126, No. 3, pp. 233-242.
40. Wagner, C., and Newell, V., 1995, "A Review of the History of AAR at Three of the TVA's Dam," Proceedings of the Second International Conference on AAR in Hydroelectric Plants and Dams, Term., pp. 57-66.
41. Wittmann, F.; Rokugo, K.; Brühwiler, E.; Mihashi, H.; and Simonin, P., 1988, "Fracture Energy and Strain Softening of Concrete as Determined by Means of Compact Tension Specimens, Materials and Structures, V. 21, pp. 21-32.