메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 136-143

Detection of low observable targets within sea clutter by structure function based multifractal analysis

Author keywords

Fractal; Radar; Sea clutter; Structure function based multifractal analysis; Target detection

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; MULTIFRACTAL THEORY; SEA CLUTTERS; STRUCTURE FUNCTION BASED MULTIFRACTAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 33749564885     PISSN: 0018926X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2005.861541     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (173)

References (55)
  • 3
    • 0014847669 scopus 로고
    • Detection of targets in non-Gaussian sea clutter
    • G. V. Trunk and S. F. George, "Detection of targets in non-Gaussian sea clutter," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 6, pp. 620-628, 1970.
    • (1970) IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst , vol.6 , pp. 620-628
    • Trunk, G.V.1    George, S.F.2
  • 4
    • 0025418460 scopus 로고
    • Radar sea-clutter at low grazing angles
    • H. C. Chan, "Radar sea-clutter at low grazing angles," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol. F137, pp. 102-112, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng , vol.F137 , pp. 102-112
    • Chan, H.C.1
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0025416825 scopus 로고
    • Maritime surveillance radar part 1: Radar scattering from the ocean surface
    • K. D. Ward, C. J. Baker, and S. Watts, "Maritime surveillance radar part 1: Radar scattering from the ocean surface," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol. F137, pp. 51-62, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng , vol.F137 , pp. 51-62
    • Ward, K.D.1    Baker, C.J.2    Watts, S.3
  • 7
    • 0026137748 scopus 로고
    • Canadian east coast radar trials and the K-distribution
    • T. Nohara and S. Haykin, "Canadian east coast radar trials and the K-distribution," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol. F138, pp. 80-88, 1991.
    • (1991) Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng , vol.F138 , pp. 80-88
    • Nohara, T.1    Haykin, S.2
  • 8
    • 0033742929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood, ESPRIT, and periodogram frequency estimation of radar signals in K-distributed clutter
    • F. Gini, M. Montanari, and L. Verrazzani, "Maximum likelihood, ESPRIT, and periodogram frequency estimation of radar signals in K-distributed clutter," Signal Processing, vol. 80, pp. 1115-1126, 2000.
    • (2000) Signal Processing , vol.80 , pp. 1115-1126
    • Gini, F.1    Montanari, M.2    Verrazzani, L.3
  • 9
    • 0034140636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance analysis of two structured covariance matrix estimators in compound-Gaussian clutter
    • F. Gini, "Performance analysis of two structured covariance matrix estimators in compound-Gaussian clutter," Signal Processing, vol. 80, pp. 365-371, 2000.
    • (2000) Signal Processing , vol.80 , pp. 365-371
    • Gini, F.1
  • 10
    • 0036821524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vector subspace detection in compound-Gaussian clutter, part II: Performance analysis
    • F. Gini, A. Farina, and M. Montanari, "Vector subspace detection in compound-Gaussian clutter, part II: Performance analysis," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 38, pp. 1312-1323, 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst , vol.38 , pp. 1312-1323
    • Gini, F.1    Farina, A.2    Montanari, M.3
  • 11
    • 0036255898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiky sea clutter at high range resolutions and very low grazing angles
    • F. L. Posner, "Spiky sea clutter at high range resolutions and very low grazing angles," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 38, pp. 58-73, 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst , vol.38 , pp. 58-73
    • Posner, F.L.1
  • 12
    • 0036664557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Log-normal, log-Weibull and K-distributed sea clutter
    • S. Sayama and M. Sekine, "Log-normal, log-Weibull and K-distributed sea clutter," IEICE Trans. Commun., vol. E85-B, pp. 1375-1381, 2002.
    • (2002) IEICE Trans. Commun , vol.E85-B , pp. 1375-1381
    • Sayama, S.1    Sekine, M.2
  • 14
    • 2942626228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the fractal dimension of sea surface backscattered signal at low grazing angle IEEE
    • M. Martorella, F. Berizzi, and E. D. Mese, "On the fractal dimension of sea surface backscattered signal at low grazing angle IEEE," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 52, pp. 1193-1204, 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag , vol.52 , pp. 1193-1204
    • Martorella, M.1    Berizzi, F.2    Mese, E.D.3
  • 15
    • 1542540269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sea surface fractal model for ocean remote sensing
    • F. Berizzi, E. Dalle-Mese, and M. Martorella, "A sea surface fractal model for ocean remote sensing," Int. J. Remote Sensing, vol. 25, pp. 1265-1270, 2004.
    • (2004) Int. J. Remote Sensing , vol.25 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Berizzi, F.1    Dalle-Mese, E.2    Martorella, M.3
  • 16
    • 0001447986 scopus 로고
    • Scattering from fractally corrugated surfaces: An exact approach
    • S. Savaidis, P. Frangos, D. L. Jaggard, and K. Hizanidis, "Scattering from fractally corrugated surfaces: An exact approach," Opt. Lett., vol. 20, pp. 2357-2359, 1995.
    • (1995) Opt. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 2357-2359
    • Savaidis, S.1    Frangos, P.2    Jaggard, D.L.3    Hizanidis, K.4
  • 17
    • 0025470525 scopus 로고
    • Wave scattering from nonrandom fractal surfaces
    • X. Sun and D. L. Jaggard, "Wave scattering from nonrandom fractal surfaces," Opt. Commun., vol. 78, pp. 20-24, 1990.
    • (1990) Opt. Commun , vol.78 , pp. 20-24
    • Sun, X.1    Jaggard, D.L.2
  • 18
    • 0036631079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scattering from a 2-D sea fractal surface: Fractal analysis of the scattered signal
    • F. Berizzi and E. Dalle-Mese, "Scattering from a 2-D sea fractal surface: Fractal analysis of the scattered signal," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 50, pp. 912-925, 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag , vol.50 , pp. 912-925
    • Berizzi, F.1    Dalle-Mese, E.2
  • 19
    • 0033337414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scattering from natural rough surfaces modeled by fractional brownian motion two-dimensional processes
    • G. Franceschetti, A. lodice, M. Migliaccio, and D. Riccio, "Scattering from natural rough surfaces modeled by fractional brownian motion two-dimensional processes," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 47, pp. 1405-1415, 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag , vol.47 , pp. 1405-1415
    • Franceschetti, G.1    lodice, A.2    Migliaccio, M.3    Riccio, D.4
  • 20
    • 0009873484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaotic dynamics of sea clutter
    • S. Haykin and S. Puthusserypady, "Chaotic dynamics of sea clutter," Chaos, vol. 7, pp. 777-802, 1997.
    • (1997) Chaos , vol.7 , pp. 777-802
    • Haykin, S.1    Puthusserypady, S.2
  • 22
    • 33646858595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering nonlinear dynamics-the case study of sea clutter
    • S. Haykin, R. Bakker, and B. W. Currie, "Uncovering nonlinear dynamics-the case study of sea clutter," Proc. IEEE, vol. 90, pp. 860-881, 2002.
    • (2002) Proc. IEEE , vol.90 , pp. 860-881
    • Haykin, S.1    Bakker, R.2    Currie, B.W.3
  • 23
    • 33947100749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available
    • [Online]. Available: http://www.aspc.qinetiq.com/Events/July99/abstracts. html#Cowper
  • 24
    • 0033308527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear processing of high resolution radar sea clutter
    • M. R. Cowperand B. Mulgrew, "Nonlinear processing of high resolution radar sea clutter," in Proc. 1JCNN, vol. 4, 1999, pp. 2633-2633.
    • (1999) Proc. 1JCNN , vol.4 , pp. 2633-2633
    • Cowperand, M.R.1    Mulgrew, B.2
  • 26
    • 0003551015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian state-space modeling of spatio-temporal non-Gaussian radar returns,
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Cambridge Univ
    • J. L. Noga, "Bayesian state-space modeling of spatio-temporal non-Gaussian radar returns," Ph.D. dissertation, Cambridge Univ., 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Noga, J.L.1
  • 27
    • 0036084665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifractal features of sea clutter
    • Long Beach, CA, Apr
    • J. B. Gao and K. Yao, "Multifractal features of sea clutter," in IEEE Radar Conf., Long Beach, CA, Apr. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Radar Conf
    • Gao, J.B.1    Yao, K.2
  • 28
    • 33646778306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can sea clutter and indoor radio propagation be modeled as strange attractors?
    • San Diego, CA, Aug
    • J. B. Gao, S. K. Hwang, H. F. Chen, Z. Kang, K. Yao, and J. M. Liu, "Can sea clutter and indoor radio propagation be modeled as strange attractors?" in Proc. 7th Experimental Chaos Conf., San Diego, CA, Aug. 2002, pp. 25-29.
    • (2002) Proc. 7th Experimental Chaos Conf , pp. 25-29
    • Gao, J.B.1    Hwang, S.K.2    Chen, H.F.3    Kang, Z.4    Yao, K.5    Liu, J.M.6
  • 29
    • 2342453172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of nonlinear chaotic dynamics in predicting sea clutter returns
    • M. McDonald and A. Damini, "Limitations of nonlinear chaotic dynamics in predicting sea clutter returns," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng.-Radar. Son. Nov., vol. 151, pp. 105-113, 2004.
    • (2004) Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng.-Radar. Son. Nov , vol.151 , pp. 105-113
    • McDonald, M.1    Damini, A.2
  • 30
    • 1242287897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a manoeuvring air target in sea-clutter using joint time-frequency analysis techniques
    • T. Thayaparan and S. Kennedy, "Detection of a manoeuvring air target in sea-clutter using joint time-frequency analysis techniques," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng.-Radar, Sonar and Navigation, vol. 151, pp. 19-30, 2004.
    • (2004) Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng.-Radar, Sonar and Navigation , vol.151 , pp. 19-30
    • Thayaparan, T.1    Kennedy, S.2
  • 31
    • 0037068711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelet detection scheme for small targets in sea clutter
    • G. Davidson and H. D. Griffiths, "Wavelet detection scheme for small targets in sea clutter," Electron. Lett., vol. 38, pp. 1128-1130, 2002.
    • (2002) Electron. Lett , vol.38 , pp. 1128-1130
    • Davidson, G.1    Griffiths, H.D.2
  • 32
    • 0026897426 scopus 로고
    • Neural network-based adaptive radar detection scheme for small ice targets in sea clutter
    • T. Bhattacharya and S. Haykin, "Neural network-based adaptive radar detection scheme for small ice targets in sea clutter," Electron. Lett., vol. 28, pp. 1528-1529, 1992.
    • (1992) Electron. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 1528-1529
    • Bhattacharya, T.1    Haykin, S.2
  • 34
    • 0036254949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of small objects in clutter using a GA-RBF neural network
    • H. Leung, N. Dubash, and N. Xie, "Detection of small objects in clutter using a GA-RBF neural network," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 38, pp. 98-118, 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst , vol.38 , pp. 98-118
    • Leung, H.1    Dubash, N.2    Xie, N.3
  • 35
    • 0041380803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiple-model prediction approach for sea clutter modeling
    • N. Xie, H. Leung, and H. Chan, "A multiple-model prediction approach for sea clutter modeling," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote., vol. 41, pp. 1491-1502, 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote , vol.41 , pp. 1491-1502
    • Xie, N.1    Leung, H.2    Chan, H.3
  • 36
    • 0034270357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of radar targets embedded in sea ice and sea clutter using fractals, wavelets, and neural networks
    • C. P. Lin, M. Sano, S. Sayama, and M. Sekine, "Detection of radar targets embedded in sea ice and sea clutter using fractals, wavelets, and neural networks," IEICE Trans. Commun., vol. E83B, pp. 1916-1929, 2000.
    • (2000) IEICE Trans. Commun , vol.E83B , pp. 1916-1929
    • Lin, C.P.1    Sano, M.2    Sayama, S.3    Sekine, M.4
  • 37
    • 0034269550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of oil leakage in SAR images using wavelet feature extractors and unsupervised neural classifiers
    • C. P. Lin, M. Sano, S. Obi, S. Sayama, and M. Sekine, "Detection of oil leakage in SAR images using wavelet feature extractors and unsupervised neural classifiers," IEICE Trans. Commun., vol. E83B, pp. 1955-1962, 2000.
    • (2000) IEICE Trans. Commun , vol.E83B , pp. 1955-1962
    • Lin, C.P.1    Sano, M.2    Obi, S.3    Sayama, S.4    Sekine, M.5
  • 38
    • 0027643791 scopus 로고
    • Fractal characterization of sea-scattered signals and detection of sea-surface targets
    • T. Lo, H. Leung, J. Litva, and S. Haykin, "Fractal characterization of sea-scattered signals and detection of sea-surface targets," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol. F140, pp. 243-250, 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng , vol.F140 , pp. 243-250
    • Lo, T.1    Leung, H.2    Litva, J.3    Haykin, S.4
  • 39
    • 0031275851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of radar targets by means of fractal error
    • C.-P. Lin, M. Sano, and M. Sekine, "Detection of radar targets by means of fractal error," IEICE Trans. Commun., vol. E80-B, pp. 1741-1748, 1997.
    • (1997) IEICE Trans. Commun , vol.E80-B , pp. 1741-1748
    • Lin, C.-P.1    Sano, M.2    Sekine, M.3
  • 40
    • 0028401198 scopus 로고
    • Fractal error for detecting man-made features in aerial images
    • B. E. Cooper, D. L. Chenoweth, and J. E. Selvage, "Fractal error for detecting man-made features in aerial images," Electron. Lett., vol. 30, pp. 554-555, 1994.
    • (1994) Electron. Lett , vol.30 , pp. 554-555
    • Cooper, B.E.1    Chenoweth, D.L.2    Selvage, J.E.3
  • 41
    • 0033707812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of sea-surface radar targets based on multifractal analysis
    • D. Gan and Z. Shouhong, "Detection of sea-surface radar targets based on multifractal analysis," Electron. Lett., vol. 36, pp. 1144-1145, 2000.
    • (2000) Electron. Lett , vol.36 , pp. 1144-1145
    • Gan, D.1    Shouhong, Z.2
  • 42
    • 0347133177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of target embedded in sea clutter by means of millimeter wave radar
    • D. C. Kim, S. Sayama, and M. Sekine, "Detection of target embedded in sea clutter by means of millimeter wave radar," Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves, vol. 24, pp. 1499-1508, 2003.
    • (2003) Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves , vol.24 , pp. 1499-1508
    • Kim, D.C.1    Sayama, S.2    Sekine, M.3
  • 44
    • 0028193532 scopus 로고
    • Multifractal characterizations of nonstationarity and intermittency in geophysical fields, observed, retrieved or simulated
    • A. Davis, A. Marshak, W. Wiscombe, and R. Cahalan, "Multifractal characterizations of nonstationarity and intermittency in geophysical fields, observed, retrieved or simulated," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 99, pp. 8055-8072, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 8055-8072
    • Davis, A.1    Marshak, A.2    Wiscombe, W.3    Cahalan, R.4
  • 47
    • 0000578604 scopus 로고
    • Flicker noises in astronomy and elsewhere
    • W. H. Press, "Flicker noises in astronomy and elsewhere," Comments on Astrophysics, vol. 7, pp. 103-119, 1978.
    • (1978) Comments on Astrophysics , vol.7 , pp. 103-119
    • Press, W.H.1
  • 51
    • 2942718837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual dominance time distributions in multistable visual perception
    • Y. H. Zhou, J. B. Gao, K. D. White, I. Merk, and K. Yao, "Perceptual dominance time distributions in multistable visual perception," Biol. Cybern, vol. 90, pp. 256-263, 2004.
    • (2004) Biol. Cybern , vol.90 , pp. 256-263
    • Zhou, Y.H.1    Gao, J.B.2    White, K.D.3    Merk, I.4    Yao, K.5
  • 54
    • 4243195484 scopus 로고
    • StatisticalMechanical foundation of the ubiquity of Iĺevy distributions in nature
    • C. Tsallis, S. V. F. Levy, A. M. C. Souza, and R. Maynard, "StatisticalMechanical foundation of the ubiquity of Iĺevy distributions in nature," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 75, pp. 3589-3593, 1995.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.75 , pp. 3589-3593
    • Tsallis, C.1    Levy, S.V.F.2    Souza, A.M.C.3    Maynard, R.4
  • 55
    • 0035277742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring nonextensitivity parameters in a turbulent couette-Taylor flow
    • R)-035 303R
    • C. Beck, G. S. Lewis, and H. L. Swinney, "Measuring nonextensitivity parameters in a turbulent couette-Taylor flow," Phys. Rev. E, vol. 63, pp. 035 303(R)-035 303(R), 2001.
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. E , vol.63 , pp. 035-303
    • Beck, C.1    Lewis, G.S.2    Swinney, H.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.