메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 1755-1764

Origins of cross-orientation suppression in the visual cortex

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX; CAT; CONTROLLED STUDY; NERVE STIMULATION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STIMULUS RESPONSE; STRIATE CORTEX; SYNAPSE; SYNAPTIC INHIBITION; THALAMUS; VISUAL CORTEX;

EID: 33749535434     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00425.2006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0033667165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity: Taming the beast
    • Abbott LF and Nelson SB. Synaptic plasticity: taming the beast. Nat Neurosci 3: 1178-1183, 2000.
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 1178-1183
    • Abbott, L.F.1    Nelson, S.B.2
  • 2
    • 0031024005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic depression and cortical gain control
    • Abbott LF, Varela JA, Sen K, and Nelson SB. Synaptic depression and cortical gain control. Science 275: 220-224, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 220-224
    • Abbott, L.F.1    Varela, J.A.2    Sen, K.3    Nelson, S.B.4
  • 3
    • 0026286031 scopus 로고
    • Motion selectivity and the contrast-response function of simple cells in the visual cortex
    • Albrecht DG and Geisler WS. Motion selectivity and the contrast-response function of simple cells in the visual cortex. Vis Neurosci 7: 531-546, 1991.
    • (1991) Vis Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 531-546
    • Albrecht, D.G.1    Geisler, W.S.2
  • 4
    • 0020322847 scopus 로고
    • Striate cortex of monkey and cat: Contrast response function
    • Albrecht DG and Hamilton DB. Striate cortex of monkey and cat: contrast response function. J Neurophysiol 48: 217-237, 1982.
    • (1982) J Neurophysiol , vol.48 , pp. 217-237
    • Albrecht, D.G.1    Hamilton, D.B.2
  • 5
    • 0035738771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal-frequency tuning of cross-orientation suppression in the cat striate cortex
    • Allison JD, Smith KR, and Bonds AB. Temporal-frequency tuning of cross-orientation suppression in the cat striate cortex. Vis Neurosci 18: 941-948, 2001.
    • (2001) Vis Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 941-948
    • Allison, J.D.1    Smith, K.R.2    Bonds, A.B.3
  • 6
    • 0034623811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of noise to contrast invariance of orientation tuning in cat visual cortex
    • Anderson JS, Lampl I, Gillespie DC, and Ferster D. The contribution of noise to contrast invariance of orientation tuning in cat visual cortex. Science 290: 1968-1972, 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1968-1972
    • Anderson, J.S.1    Lampl, I.2    Gillespie, D.C.3    Ferster, D.4
  • 7
    • 0037092434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of response onset and offset in macaque visual neurons
    • Bair W, Cavanaugh JR, Smith MA, and Movshon JA. The timing of response onset and offset in macaque visual neurons. J Neurosci 22: 3189-3205, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 3189-3205
    • Bair, W.1    Cavanaugh, J.R.2    Smith, M.A.3    Movshon, J.A.4
  • 8
    • 0026020181 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory refinement of spatial frequency selectivity in single cells of the cat striate cortex
    • Bauman LA and Bonds AB. Inhibitory refinement of spatial frequency selectivity in single cells of the cat striate cortex. Vision Res 31: 933-944, 1991.
    • (1991) Vision Res , vol.31 , pp. 933-944
    • Bauman, L.A.1    Bonds, A.B.2
  • 9
    • 0026858486 scopus 로고
    • Contrast gain control in the primate retina: P cells are not X-like, some M cells are
    • Benardete EA, Kaplan E, and Knight BW. Contrast gain control in the primate retina: P cells are not X-like, some M cells are. Vis Neurosci 8: 483-486, 1992.
    • (1992) Vis Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 483-486
    • Benardete, E.A.1    Kaplan, E.2    Knight, B.W.3
  • 11
    • 0015271721 scopus 로고
    • Lateral inhibition between orientation detectors in the cat's visual cortex
    • Blakemore C and Tobin EA. Lateral inhibition between orientation detectors in the cat's visual cortex. Exp Brain Res 15: 439-440, 1972.
    • (1972) Exp Brain Res , vol.15 , pp. 439-440
    • Blakemore, C.1    Tobin, E.A.2
  • 12
    • 0024917131 scopus 로고
    • Role of inhibition in the specification of orientation selectivity of cells in the cat striate cortex
    • Bonds AB. Role of inhibition in the specification of orientation selectivity of cells in the cat striate cortex. Vis Neurosci 2: 41-55, 1989.
    • (1989) Vis Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 41-55
    • Bonds, A.B.1
  • 13
    • 23444441646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term depression in thalamocortical synapses of cat primary visual cortex
    • Boudreau CE and Ferster D. Short-term depression in thalamocortical synapses of cat primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 25: 7179-7190, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 7179-7190
    • Boudreau, C.E.1    Ferster, D.2
  • 14
    • 19344372492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of trial-to-trial response variability by neurons in visual cortex
    • Carandini M. Amplification of trial-to-trial response variability by neurons in visual cortex. PLoS Biol 2: 1483-1493, 2004.
    • (2004) PLoS Biol , vol.2 , pp. 1483-1493
    • Carandini, M.1
  • 15
    • 0033994239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane potential and firing rate in cat primary visual cortex
    • Carandini M and Ferster D. Membrane potential and firing rate in cat primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 20: 470-484, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 470-484
    • Carandini, M.1    Ferster, D.2
  • 16
    • 0028278438 scopus 로고
    • Summation and division by neurons in primate visual cortex
    • Carandini M and Heeger DJ. Summation and division by neurons in primate visual cortex. Science 264: 1333-1336, 1994.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1333-1336
    • Carandini, M.1    Heeger, D.J.2
  • 17
    • 0030780094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linearity and normalization in simple cells of the macaque primary visual cortex
    • Carandini M, Heeger DJ, and Movshon JA. Linearity and normalization in simple cells of the macaque primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 17: 8621-8644, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 8621-8644
    • Carandini, M.1    Heeger, D.J.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 18
    • 0037112044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synaptic explanation of suppression in visual cortex
    • Carandini M, Heeger DJ, and Senn W. A synaptic explanation of suppression in visual cortex. J Neurosci 22: 10053-10065, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 10053-10065
    • Carandini, M.1    Heeger, D.J.2    Senn, W.3
  • 19
    • 0345451614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern adaptation and cross-orientation interactions in the primary visual cortex
    • Carandini M, Movshon JA, and Ferster D. Pattern adaptation and cross-orientation interactions in the primary visual cortex. Neuropharmacology 37: 501-511, 1998.
    • (1998) Neuropharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 501-511
    • Carandini, M.1    Movshon, J.A.2    Ferster, D.3
  • 20
    • 0030831836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictions of a recurrent model of orientation selectivity
    • Carandini M and Ringach DL. Predictions of a recurrent model of orientation selectivity. Vision Res 37: 3061-3071, 1997.
    • (1997) Vision Res , vol.37 , pp. 3061-3071
    • Carandini, M.1    Ringach, D.L.2
  • 21
    • 0032526975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic depression and the temporal response characteristics of V1 cells
    • Chance FS, Nelson SB, and Abbott LF. Synaptic depression and the temporal response characteristics of V1 cells. J Neurosci 18: 4785-4799, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 4785-4799
    • Chance, F.S.1    Nelson, S.B.2    Abbott, L.F.3
  • 22
    • 0026905664 scopus 로고
    • Origin of orientation tuning in the visual cortex
    • Chapman B and Stryker MP. Origin of orientation tuning in the visual cortex. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2: 498-501, 1992.
    • (1992) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.2 , pp. 498-501
    • Chapman, B.1    Stryker, M.P.2
  • 23
    • 0037171820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term depression at thalamocortical synapses contributes to rapid adaptation of cortical sensory responses in vivo
    • Chung S, Li X, and Nelson SB. Short-term depression at thalamocortical synapses contributes to rapid adaptation of cortical sensory responses in vivo. Neuron 34: 437-446, 2002.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.34 , pp. 437-446
    • Chung, S.1    Li, X.2    Nelson, S.B.3
  • 24
    • 0014397197 scopus 로고
    • Functional synaptic organization of primary visual cortex neurones in the cat
    • Creutzfeldt O and Ito M. Functional synaptic organization of primary visual cortex neurones in the cat. Exp Brain Res 6: 324-352, 1968.
    • (1968) Exp Brain Res , vol.6 , pp. 324-352
    • Creutzfeldt, O.1    Ito, M.2
  • 25
    • 0022613266 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the temporal phase of response to bar and grating stimuli for simple cells in the cat striate cortex
    • Dean AF and Tolhurst DJ. Factors influencing the temporal phase of response to bar and grating stimuli for simple cells in the cat striate cortex. Exp Brain Res 62: 143-151, 1986.
    • (1986) Exp Brain Res , vol.62 , pp. 143-151
    • Dean, A.F.1    Tolhurst, D.J.2
  • 26
    • 0026742559 scopus 로고
    • Organization of suppression in receptive fields of neurons in cat visual cortex
    • DeAngelis GC, Robson JG, Ohzawa I, and Freeman RD. Organization of suppression in receptive fields of neurons in cat visual cortex. J Neurophysiol 68: 144-163, 1992.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 144-163
    • DeAngelis, G.C.1    Robson, J.G.2    Ohzawa, I.3    Freeman, R.D.4
  • 27
    • 0023903299 scopus 로고
    • Spatially opponent excitation and inhibition in simple cells of the cat visual cortex
    • Ferster D. Spatially opponent excitation and inhibition in simple cells of the cat visual cortex. J Neurosci 8: 1172-1180, 1988.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1172-1180
    • Ferster, D.1
  • 28
    • 0037104663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression without inhibition in visual cortex
    • Freeman TC, Durand S, Kiper DC, and Carandini M. Suppression without inhibition in visual cortex. Neuron 35: 759-771, 2002.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 759-771
    • Freeman, T.C.1    Durand, S.2    Kiper, D.C.3    Carandini, M.4
  • 29
    • 0015221238 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the termination of the lateral geniculo-cortical pathway in the cat and monkey
    • Garey LJ and Powell TP. An experimental study of the termination of the lateral geniculo-cortical pathway in the cat and monkey. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 179: 41-63, 1971.
    • (1971) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.179 , pp. 41-63
    • Garey, L.J.1    Powell, T.P.2
  • 30
    • 0020073140 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal organization of receptive fields of the cat striate cortex. The receptive fields as the grating filters
    • Glezer VD, Tsherbach TA, Gauselman VE, and Bondarko VM. Spatiotemporal organization of receptive fields of the cat striate cortex. The receptive fields as the grating filters. Biol Cybern 43: 35-49, 1982.
    • (1982) Biol Cybern , vol.43 , pp. 35-49
    • Glezer, V.D.1    Tsherbach, T.A.2    Gauselman, V.E.3    Bondarko, V.M.4
  • 31
    • 0026948628 scopus 로고
    • The effect of contrast on the visual response of lagged and nonlagged cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Hartveit E and Heggelund P. The effect of contrast on the visual response of lagged and nonlagged cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus. Vis Neurosci 9: 515-525, 1992.
    • (1992) Vis Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 515-525
    • Hartveit, E.1    Heggelund, P.2
  • 32
    • 0026904517 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex
    • Heeger DJ. Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex. Vis Neurosci 9: 181-197, 1992.
    • (1992) Vis Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 181-197
    • Heeger, D.J.1
  • 33
    • 0001872573 scopus 로고
    • The struncture and functions of the cerebellum examined by a new method
    • Horsley V and Clarke RH. The struncture and functions of the cerebellum examined by a new method. Brain 31: 45-124, 1908.
    • (1908) Brain , vol.31 , pp. 45-124
    • Horsley, V.1    Clarke, R.H.2
  • 34
    • 33645410496 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex
    • Hubel DH and Wiesel TN. Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. J Physiol 160: 106-154, 1962.
    • (1962) J Physiol , vol.160 , pp. 106-154
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 35
    • 0034797333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local correlation-based circuitry can account for responses to multi-grating stimuli in a model of cat V1
    • Lauritzen TZ, Krukowski AE, and Miller KD. Local correlation-based circuitry can account for responses to multi-grating stimuli in a model of cat V1. J Neurophysiol 86: 1803-1815, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 1803-1815
    • Lauritzen, T.Z.1    Krukowski, A.E.2    Miller, K.D.3
  • 36
    • 23044493157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossorientation suppression: Monoptic and dichoptic mechanisms are different
    • Li B, Peterson MR, Thompson JK, Duong T, and Freeman RD. Crossorientation suppression: monoptic and dichoptic mechanisms are different. J Neurophysiol 94: 1645-1650, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 1645-1650
    • Li, B.1    Peterson, M.R.2    Thompson, J.K.3    Duong, T.4    Freeman, R.D.5
  • 37
    • 0029959297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar and retinotopic organization of the macaque lateral geniculate nucleus: Magnocellular and parvocellular magnification functions
    • Malpeli JG, Lee D, and Baker FH. Laminar and retinotopic organization of the macaque lateral geniculate nucleus: magnocellular and parvocellular magnification functions. J Comp Neurol 375: 363-377, 1996.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.375 , pp. 363-377
    • Malpeli, J.G.1    Lee, D.2    Baker, F.H.3
  • 38
    • 0842346372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale modeling of the primary visual cortex: Influence of cortical architecture upon neuronal response
    • McLaughlin D, Shapley R, and Shelley M. Large-scale modeling of the primary visual cortex: influence of cortical architecture upon neuronal response. J Physiol Paris 97: 237-252, 2003.
    • (2003) J Physiol Paris , vol.97 , pp. 237-252
    • McLaughlin, D.1    Shapley, R.2    Shelley, M.3
  • 39
    • 0034608855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuronal network model of macaque primary visual cortex (V1): Orientation selectivity and dynamics in the input layer 4Calpha
    • McLaughlin D, Shapley R, Shelley M, and Wielaard DJ. A neuronal network model of macaque primary visual cortex (V1): orientation selectivity and dynamics in the input layer 4Calpha. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 8087-8092, 2000.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 8087-8092
    • McLaughlin, D.1    Shapley, R.2    Shelley, M.3    Wielaard, D.J.4
  • 40
    • 0020467624 scopus 로고
    • Functional implications of cross-orientation inhibition of cortical visual cells
    • Morrone MC, Burr DC, and Maffei L. Functional implications of cross-orientation inhibition of cortical visual cells. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 216: 335-354, 1982.
    • (1982) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.216 , pp. 335-354
    • Morrone, M.C.1    Burr, D.C.2    Maffei, L.3
  • 41
    • 0023162451 scopus 로고
    • Cross-orientation inhibition in cat is GABA mediated
    • Morrone MC, Burr DC, and Speed HD. Cross-orientation inhibition in cat is GABA mediated. Exp Brain Res 67: 635-644, 1987.
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.67 , pp. 635-644
    • Morrone, M.C.1    Burr, D.C.2    Speed, H.D.3
  • 42
    • 0037143604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual cortex: Suppression by depression?
    • Mrsic-Flogel T and Hubener M. Visual cortex: suppression by depression? Curr Biol 12: R547-R549, 2002.
    • (2002) Curr Biol , vol.12
    • Mrsic-Flogel, T.1    Hubener, M.2
  • 43
    • 0019988118 scopus 로고
    • Contrast gain control in the cat visual cortex
    • Ohzawa I, Sclar G, and Freeman RD. Contrast gain control in the cat visual cortex. Nature 298: 266-268, 1982.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , pp. 266-268
    • Ohzawa, I.1    Sclar, G.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 44
    • 0022376563 scopus 로고
    • Contrast gain control in the cat's visual system
    • Ohzawa I, Sclar G, and Freeman RD. Contrast gain control in the cat's visual system. J Neurophysiol 54: 651-667, 1985.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.54 , pp. 651-667
    • Ohzawa, I.1    Sclar, G.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 45
    • 0019475821 scopus 로고
    • Receptive-field structure in cat striate cortex
    • Palmer LA and Davis TL. Receptive-field structure in cat striate cortex. J Neurophysiol 46: 260-276, 1981.
    • (1981) J Neurophysiol , vol.46 , pp. 260-276
    • Palmer, L.A.1    Davis, T.L.2
  • 46
    • 33645351673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying cross-orientation suppression in cat visual cortex
    • Priebe NJ and Ferster D. Mechanisms underlying cross-orientation suppression in cat visual cortex. Nat Neurosci 9: 552-561, 2006.
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 552-561
    • Priebe, N.J.1    Ferster, D.2
  • 47
    • 11344266251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of spike threshold to the dichotomy of cortical simple and complex cells
    • Priebe NJ, Mechler F, Carandini M, and Ferster D. The contribution of spike threshold to the dichotomy of cortical simple and complex cells. Nat Neurosci 7: 1113-1122, 2004.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 1113-1122
    • Priebe, N.J.1    Mechler, F.2    Carandini, M.3    Ferster, D.4
  • 48
    • 0028804778 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of monosynaptic connections from thalamus to visual cortex
    • Reid RC and Alonso JM. Specificity of monosynaptic connections from thalamus to visual cortex. Nature 378: 281-284, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 281-284
    • Reid, R.C.1    Alonso, J.M.2
  • 49
    • 0000963218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is synaptic depression prevalent in vivo and does it contribute to contrast adaptation?
    • Sanchez-Vives MV, McCormick DA, and Nowak LG. Is synaptic depression prevalent in vivo and does it contribute to contrast adaptation? Soc Neurosci Abstr 24: 896, 1998.
    • (1998) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.24 , pp. 896
    • Sanchez-Vives, M.V.1    McCormick, D.A.2    Nowak, L.G.3
  • 50
    • 0034213257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane mechanisms underlying contrast adaptation in cat area 17 in vivo
    • Sanchez-Vives MV, Nowak LG, and McCormick DA. Membrane mechanisms underlying contrast adaptation in cat area 17 in vivo. J Neurosci 20: 4267-4285, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4267-4285
    • Sanchez-Vives, M.V.1    Nowak, L.G.2    McCormick, D.A.3
  • 51
    • 0025361928 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal response properties of lagged and nonlagged cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Saul AB and Humphrey AL. Spatial and temporal response properties of lagged and nonlagged cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. J Neurophysiol 64: 206-224, 1990.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.64 , pp. 206-224
    • Saul, A.B.1    Humphrey, A.L.2
  • 52
    • 0019989142 scopus 로고
    • Orientation selectivity in the cat's striate cortex is invariant with stimulus contrast
    • Sclar G and Freeman RD. Orientation selectivity in the cat's striate cortex is invariant with stimulus contrast. Exp Brain Res 46: 457-461, 1982.
    • (1982) Exp Brain Res , vol.46 , pp. 457-461
    • Sclar, G.1    Freeman, R.D.2
  • 53
    • 0025023554 scopus 로고
    • Coding of image contrast in central visual pathways of the macaque monkey
    • Sclar G, Maunsell JH, and Lennie P. Coding of image contrast in central visual pathways of the macaque monkey. Vision Res 30: 1-10, 1990.
    • (1990) Vision Res , vol.30 , pp. 1-10
    • Sclar, G.1    Maunsell, J.H.2    Lennie, P.3
  • 54
  • 55
    • 21844470997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical origins of interocular suppression in the visual cortex
    • Sengpiel F and Vorobyov V. Intracortical origins of interocular suppression in the visual cortex. J Neurosci 25: 6394-6400, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 6394-6400
    • Sengpiel, F.1    Vorobyov, V.2
  • 56
    • 0019796924 scopus 로고
    • Spatial summation and contrast sensitivity of X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the macaque
    • Shapley R, Kaplan E, and Soodak R. Spatial summation and contrast sensitivity of X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the macaque. Nature 292: 543-545, 1981.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 543-545
    • Shapley, R.1    Kaplan, E.2    Soodak, R.3
  • 57
    • 0018196326 scopus 로고
    • The effect of contrast on the transfer properties of cat retinal ganglion cells
    • Shapley RM and Victor JD. The effect of contrast on the transfer properties of cat retinal ganglion cells. J Physiol 285: 275-298, 1978.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.285 , pp. 275-298
    • Shapley, R.M.1    Victor, J.D.2
  • 58
    • 0018657072 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear spatial summation and the contrast gain control of cat retinal ganglion cells
    • Shapley RM and Victor JD. Nonlinear spatial summation and the contrast gain control of cat retinal ganglion cells. J Physiol 290: 141-161, 1979.
    • (1979) J Physiol , vol.290 , pp. 141-161
    • Shapley, R.M.1    Victor, J.D.2
  • 59
    • 0036079294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse-grained reduction and analysis of a network model of cortical response. I. Drifting grating stimuli
    • Shelley M and McLaughlin D. Coarse-grained reduction and analysis of a network model of cortical response. I. Drifting grating stimuli. J Comput Neurosci 12: 97-122, 2002.
    • (2002) J Comput Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 97-122
    • Shelley, M.1    McLaughlin, D.2
  • 60
    • 0036750967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • States of high conductance in a large-scale model of the visual cortex
    • Shelley M, McLaughlin D, Shapley R, and Wielaard J. States of high conductance in a large-scale model of the visual cortex. J Comput Neurosci 13: 93-109, 2002.
    • (2002) J Comput Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 93-109
    • Shelley, M.1    McLaughlin, D.2    Shapley, R.3    Wielaard, J.4
  • 61
    • 0030197957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of visually evoked responses of relay cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat following prolonged exposure to drifting gratings
    • Shou T, Li X, Zhou Y, and Hu B. Adaptation of visually evoked responses of relay cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat following prolonged exposure to drifting gratings. Vis Neurosci 13: 605-613, 1996.
    • (1996) Vis Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 605-613
    • Shou, T.1    Li, X.2    Zhou, Y.3    Hu, B.4
  • 62
    • 0003303370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latency of inhibition from inside and outside the classical receptive field in macaque V1 neurons
    • Smith MA, Bair W, Cavanaugh JR, and Movshon JA. Latency of inhibition from inside and outside the classical receptive field in macaque V1 neurons. J Vis 1: 35a, 2001.
    • (2001) J Vis , vol.1
    • Smith, M.A.1    Bair, W.2    Cavanaugh, J.R.3    Movshon, J.A.4
  • 63
    • 33646942701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of suppression in macaque primary visual cortex
    • Smith MA, Bair W, and Movshon JA. Dynamics of suppression in macaque primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 26: 4826-4834, 2006.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 4826-4834
    • Smith, M.A.1    Bair, W.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 64
    • 0029160319 scopus 로고
    • An emergent model of orientation selectivity in cat visual cortical simple cells
    • Somers DC, Nelson SB, and Sur M. An emergent model of orientation selectivity in cat visual cortical simple cells. J Neurosci 15: 5448-5465, 1995.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 5448-5465
    • Somers, D.C.1    Nelson, S.B.2    Sur, M.3
  • 65
    • 0021989735 scopus 로고
    • Organization of geniculate inputs to visual cortical cells in the cat
    • Tanaka K. Organization of geniculate inputs to visual cortical cells in the cat. Vision Res 25: 357-364, 1985.
    • (1985) Vision Res , vol.25 , pp. 357-364
    • Tanaka, K.1
  • 66
    • 0023264299 scopus 로고
    • Spatial summation by simple cells in the striate cortex of the cat
    • Tolhurst DJ and Dean AF. Spatial summation by simple cells in the striate cortex of the cat. Exp Brain Res 66: 607-620, 1987.
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.66 , pp. 607-620
    • Tolhurst, D.J.1    Dean, A.F.2
  • 67
    • 0025236342 scopus 로고
    • The effects of contrast on the linearity of spatial summation of simple cells in the cat's striate cortex
    • Tolhurst DJ and Dean AF. The effects of contrast on the linearity of spatial summation of simple cells in the cat's striate cortex. Exp Brain Res 79: 582-588, 1990.
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.79 , pp. 582-588
    • Tolhurst, D.J.1    Dean, A.F.2
  • 68
    • 0032146788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-invariant orientation tuning in cat visual cortex: Thalamocortical input tuning and correlation-based intracortical connectivity
    • Troyer TW, Krukowski AE, Priebe NJ, and Miller KD. Contrast-invariant orientation tuning in cat visual cortex: thalamocortical input tuning and correlation-based intracortical connectivity. J Neurosci 18: 5908-5927, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 5908-5927
    • Troyer, T.W.1    Krukowski, A.E.2    Priebe, N.J.3    Miller, K.D.4
  • 69
    • 0030855997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative description of short-term plasticity at excitatory synapses in layer 2/3 of rat primary visual cortex
    • Varela JA, Sen K, Gibson J, Fost J, Abbott LF, and Nelson SB. A quantitative description of short-term plasticity at excitatory synapses in layer 2/3 of rat primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 17: 7926-7940, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 7926-7940
    • Varela, J.A.1    Sen, K.2    Gibson, J.3    Fost, J.4    Abbott, L.F.5    Nelson, S.B.6
  • 70
    • 0033153151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential depression at excitatory and inhibitory synapses in visual cortex
    • Varela JA, Song S, Turrigiano GG, and Nelson SB. Differential depression at excitatory and inhibitory synapses in visual cortex. J Neurosci 19: 4293-4304, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 4293-4304
    • Varela, J.A.1    Song, S.2    Turrigiano, G.G.3    Nelson, S.B.4
  • 71
    • 0030060950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mechanisms underlying the orientation selectivity of visual cortical neurones
    • Vidyasagar TR, Pei X, and Volgushev M. Multiple mechanisms underlying the orientation selectivity of visual cortical neurones. Trends Neurosci 19: 272-277, 1996.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 272-277
    • Vidyasagar, T.R.1    Pei, X.2    Volgushev, M.3
  • 72
    • 0031893276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binocular cross-orientation suppression in the cat's striate cortex
    • Walker GA, Ohzawa I, and Freeman RD. Binocular cross-orientation suppression in the cat's striate cortex. J Neurophysiol 79: 227-239, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 227-239
    • Walker, G.A.1    Ohzawa, I.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 73
    • 0035879172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How simple cells are made in a nonlinear network model of the visual cortex
    • Wielaard DJ, Shelley M, McLaughlin D, and Shapley R. How simple cells are made in a nonlinear network model of the visual cortex. J Neurosci 21: 5203-5211, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 5203-5211
    • Wielaard, D.J.1    Shelley, M.2    McLaughlin, D.3    Shapley, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.