-
1
-
-
0003582593
-
-
San Francisco, CA: University of California
-
Lurie P., Reingold A. L., Bowser B., Chen D., Foley J., Guydish J. et al. The Public Health Impact of Needle Exchange Programs in the United States and Abroad .San Francisco, CA: University of California; 1993.
-
(1993)
The Public Health Impact of Needle Exchange Programs in the United States and Abroad
-
-
Lurie, P.1
Reingold, A.L.2
Bowser, B.3
Chen, D.4
Foley, J.5
Guydish, J.6
-
4
-
-
0035958775
-
Effectiveness of syringe exchange programs in reducing HIV risk behavior and HIV seroconversion among injecting drug users
-
Gibson D. R., Flynn N. M., Perales D. Effectiveness of syringe exchange programs in reducing HIV risk behavior and HIV seroconversion among injecting drug users. AIDS 2001; 15: 1329-41.
-
(2001)
AIDS
, vol.15
, pp. 1329-1341
-
-
Gibson, D.R.1
Flynn, N.M.2
Perales, D.3
-
5
-
-
0038110130
-
A meta-analysis of needle sharing, lending, and borrowing behaviors of needle exchange program attenders
-
Ksobiech K. A meta-analysis of needle sharing, lending, and borrowing behaviors of needle exchange program attenders. AIDS Educ Prev 2003; 15: 257-68.
-
(2003)
AIDS Educ Prev
, vol.15
, pp. 257-268
-
-
Ksobiech, K.1
-
6
-
-
85044700743
-
Needle-exchange programmes in the USA
-
Bennett S. S. Needle-exchange programmes in the USA. Lancet 1998; 351: 839.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.351
, pp. 839
-
-
Bennett, S.S.1
-
7
-
-
0033551005
-
Needle-exchange programmes are not the answer
-
Bellm J. Needle-exchange programmes are not the answer. Lancet 1999; 353: 930.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 930
-
-
Bellm, J.1
-
8
-
-
0027242135
-
Evaluating needle exchange: Are there negative effects?
-
Guydish J., Bucardo J., Young M., Woods W., Grinstead O., Clark W. Evaluating needle exchange: are there negative effects? AIDS 1993; 7: 871-6.
-
(1993)
AIDS
, vol.7
, pp. 871-876
-
-
Guydish, J.1
Bucardo, J.2
Young, M.3
Woods, W.4
Grinstead, O.5
Clark, W.6
-
9
-
-
0028137673
-
Syringe and needle exchange as HIV/AIDS prevention for injection drug users
-
Watters J. K., Estilo M. J., Clark G. L., Lorvick J. Syringe and needle exchange as HIV/AIDS prevention for injection drug users. JAMA 1994; 271: 115-20.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.271
, pp. 115-120
-
-
Watters, J.K.1
Estilo, M.J.2
Clark, G.L.3
Lorvick, J.4
-
10
-
-
0027445707
-
An interview study of participants in the Tacoma, Washington, syringe exchange
-
Hagan H., Des Jarlais D. C., Purchase D., Friedman S. R., Reid T., Bell T. A. An interview study of participants in the Tacoma, Washington, syringe exchange. Addiction 1993; 88: 1691-7.
-
(1993)
Addiction
, vol.88
, pp. 1691-1697
-
-
Hagan, H.1
Des Jarlais, D.C.2
Purchase, D.3
Friedman, S.R.4
Reid, T.5
Bell, T.A.6
-
11
-
-
0038417235
-
Needle exchange and injection drug use frequency: A randomized clinical trial
-
Fisher D. G., Fenaughty A. M., Cagle H. H., Wells R. S. Needle exchange and injection drug use frequency: a randomized clinical trial. J AIDS 2003; 33: 199-205.
-
(2003)
J AIDS
, vol.33
, pp. 199-205
-
-
Fisher, D.G.1
Fenaughty, A.M.2
Cagle, H.H.3
Wells, R.S.4
-
12
-
-
0033806672
-
Reduced injection frequency and increased entry and retention in drug treatment associated with needle-exchange participation in Seattle drug injectors
-
Hagan H., McGough J. P., Thiede H., Hopkins S., Duchin J., Alexander E. R. Reduced injection frequency and increased entry and retention in drug treatment associated with needle-exchange participation in Seattle drug injectors. J Subst Abuse Treat 2000; 19: 247-52.
-
(2000)
J Subst Abuse Treat
, vol.19
, pp. 247-252
-
-
Hagan, H.1
McGough, J.P.2
Thiede, H.3
Hopkins, S.4
Duchin, J.5
Alexander, E.R.6
-
13
-
-
0007235527
-
Methadone maintenance and cessation of injecting drug use: Results from the Amsterdam Cohort Study
-
Langendam M. W., Van Brussel G. H., Coutinho R. A., Van Ameijden E. J. Methadone maintenance and cessation of injecting drug use: results from the Amsterdam Cohort Study. Addiction 2000; 95: 591-600.
-
(2000)
Addiction
, vol.95
, pp. 591-600
-
-
Langendam, M.W.1
Van Brussel, G.H.2
Coutinho, R.A.3
Van Ameijden, E.J.4
-
14
-
-
0035050160
-
Large decline in injecting drug use in Amsterdam, 1986-98: Explanatory mechanisms and determinants of injecting transitions
-
Van Ameijden E. J., Coutinho R. A. Large decline in injecting drug use in Amsterdam, 1986-98: explanatory mechanisms and determinants of injecting transitions. J Epidemiol Commun Health 2001; 55: 356-63.
-
(2001)
J Epidemiol Commun Health
, vol.55
, pp. 356-363
-
-
Van Ameijden, E.J.1
Coutinho, R.A.2
-
15
-
-
2942616404
-
Intensity of drug injection as a determinant of sustained injection cessation among chronic drug users: The interface with social factors and service utilization
-
Bruneau J., Brogly S. B., Tyndall M. W., Lamothe F., Franco E. L. Intensity of drug injection as a determinant of sustained injection cessation among chronic drug users: the interface with social factors and service utilization. Addiction 2004; 99: 727-37.
-
(2004)
Addiction
, vol.99
, pp. 727-737
-
-
Bruneau, J.1
Brogly, S.B.2
Tyndall, M.W.3
Lamothe, F.4
Franco, E.L.5
-
17
-
-
4444248384
-
HIV risk practices among needle exchange users and nonusers in Chicago
-
Ouellet L., Huo D., Bailey S. L. HIV risk practices among needle exchange users and nonusers in Chicago. J AIDS 2004; 37: 1187-96.
-
(2004)
J AIDS
, vol.37
, pp. 1187-1196
-
-
Ouellet, L.1
Huo, D.2
Bailey, S.L.3
-
18
-
-
84965587822
-
Snowball sampling: Problems and techniques of chain referral sampling
-
Biernacki P., Waldorf D. Snowball sampling: problems and techniques of chain referral sampling. Sociol Meth Res 1981; 10: 141-61.
-
(1981)
Sociol Meth Res
, vol.10
, pp. 141-161
-
-
Biernacki, P.1
Waldorf, D.2
-
19
-
-
84955552084
-
Targeted sampling: Options for the study of hidden populations
-
Watters J. K., Biernacki P. Targeted sampling: options for the study of hidden populations. Soc Prob 1989; 36: 416-30.
-
(1989)
Soc Prob
, vol.36
, pp. 416-430
-
-
Watters, J.K.1
Biernacki, P.2
-
20
-
-
0023710799
-
Combining ethnographic and epidemiologic methods in targeted AIDS interventions: The Chicago model
-
Pickens R. W., editor. NIDA Research Monograph 80. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
-
Wiebel W. W. Combining ethnographic and epidemiologic methods in targeted AIDS interventions: the Chicago model. In: Pickens R. W., editor. Needle sharing among intravenous drug abusers: national and international perspectives. NIDA Research Monograph 80. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1988, p. 137-50.
-
(1988)
Needle Sharing among Intravenous Drug Abusers: National and International Perspectives
, pp. 137-150
-
-
Wiebel, W.W.1
-
21
-
-
0030054718
-
Risk behavior and HIV sero-incidence among out-of-treatment injection drug users: A four-year prospective study
-
Wiebel W. W., Jimenez A., Johnson W., Ouellet L., Jovanovic B., Lampinen T. et al. Risk behavior and HIV sero-incidence among out-of-treatment injection drug users: a four-year prospective study. J AIDS Hum Retrovirol 1996; 12: 282-9.
-
(1996)
J AIDS Hum Retrovirol
, vol.12
, pp. 282-289
-
-
Wiebel, W.W.1
Jimenez, A.2
Johnson, W.3
Ouellet, L.4
Jovanovic, B.5
Lampinen, T.6
-
22
-
-
0027989342
-
Transitions between routes of administration of regular amphetamine users
-
Darke S., Cohen J., Ross J., Hando J., Hall W. Transitions between routes of administration of regular amphetamine users. Addiction 1994; 89: 1077-83.
-
(1994)
Addiction
, vol.89
, pp. 1077-1083
-
-
Darke, S.1
Cohen, J.2
Ross, J.3
Hando, J.4
Hall, W.5
-
23
-
-
0141732110
-
Longitudinal patterns of drug injection behavior in the ALIVE study cohort, 1988-2000: Description and determinants
-
Galai N., Safaeian M., Vlahov D., Bolotin A., Celentano D. D. Longitudinal patterns of drug injection behavior in the ALIVE study cohort, 1988-2000: description and determinants. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158: 695-704.
-
(2003)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.158
, pp. 695-704
-
-
Galai, N.1
Safaeian, M.2
Vlahov, D.3
Bolotin, A.4
Celentano, D.D.5
-
24
-
-
0025329429
-
Natural history of parenteral drug addicts treated in a general hospital
-
Muga R., Tor J., Ginesta C., Melus R., Jacas C., Rey-Joly C. et al. Natural history of parenteral drug addicts treated in a general hospital. Br J Addict 1990; 85: 775-8.
-
(1990)
Br J Addict
, vol.85
, pp. 775-778
-
-
Muga, R.1
Tor, J.2
Ginesta, C.3
Melus, R.4
Jacas, C.5
Rey-Joly, C.6
-
25
-
-
0034232468
-
Cessation of drug use: Impact of time in treatment
-
Goldstein M. F., Deren S., Magura S., Kayman D. J., Beardsley M., Tortu S. Cessation of drug use: impact of time in treatment. J Psychoact Drugs 2000; 32: 305-10.
-
(2000)
J Psychoact Drugs
, vol.32
, pp. 305-310
-
-
Goldstein, M.F.1
Deren, S.2
Magura, S.3
Kayman, D.J.4
Beardsley, M.5
Tortu, S.6
-
26
-
-
0028168167
-
Deaths, HIV infection, abstinence, and other outcomes in a cohort of injecting drug users followed up for 10 years
-
Robertson J. R., Ronald P. J., Raab G. M., Ross A. J., Parpia T. Deaths, HIV infection, abstinence, and other outcomes in a cohort of injecting drug users followed up for 10 years. BMJ 1994; 309: 369-72.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.309
, pp. 369-372
-
-
Robertson, J.R.1
Ronald, P.J.2
Raab, G.M.3
Ross, A.J.4
Parpia, T.5
-
27
-
-
0033847784
-
Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology
-
Robins J. M., Hernan M. A., Brumback B. Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology 2000; 11: 550-60.
-
(2000)
Epidemiology
, vol.11
, pp. 550-560
-
-
Robins, J.M.1
Hernan, M.A.2
Brumback, B.3
-
28
-
-
0027361877
-
The medical complications of drug addiction and the medical assessment of the intravenous drug user: 25 years later
-
Cherubin C. E., Sapira J. D. The medical complications of drug addiction and the medical assessment of the intravenous drug user: 25 years later. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 1017-28.
-
(1993)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.119
, pp. 1017-1028
-
-
Cherubin, C.E.1
Sapira, J.D.2
-
29
-
-
0036220198
-
College student heavy drinking in social contexts versus alone
-
Christiansen M., Vik P. W., Jarchow A. College student heavy drinking in social contexts versus alone. Addict Behav 2002; 27: 393-404.
-
(2002)
Addict Behav
, vol.27
, pp. 393-404
-
-
Christiansen, M.1
Vik, P.W.2
Jarchow, A.3
-
30
-
-
0026825340
-
Predicting continued use of marijuana among adolescents: The relative influence of drug-specific and social context factors
-
Bailey S. L., Flewelling R. L., Rachal J. V. Predicting continued use of marijuana among adolescents: the relative influence of drug-specific and social context factors. J Health Soc Behav 1992; 33: 51-65.
-
(1992)
J Health Soc Behav
, vol.33
, pp. 51-65
-
-
Bailey, S.L.1
Flewelling, R.L.2
Rachal, J.V.3
-
31
-
-
0031473319
-
Reductions in high-risk drug use behaviors among participants in the Baltimore needle exchange program
-
Vlahov D., Junge B., Brookmeyer R., Cohn S., Riley E., Armenian H. et al. Reductions in high-risk drug use behaviors among participants in the Baltimore needle exchange program. J AIDS Hum Retrovirol 1997; 16: 400-6.
-
(1997)
J AIDS Hum Retrovirol
, vol.16
, pp. 400-406
-
-
Vlahov, D.1
Junge, B.2
Brookmeyer, R.3
Cohn, S.4
Riley, E.5
Armenian, H.6
-
32
-
-
0032007086
-
Factors associated with frequent needle exchange program attendance in injection drug users in Vancouver, Canada
-
Archibald C. P., Ofner M., Strathdee S. A., Patrick D. M., Sutherland D., Rekart M. L. et al. Factors associated with frequent needle exchange program attendance in injection drug users in Vancouver, Canada. J AIDS Hum Retrovirol 1998; 17: 160-6.
-
(1998)
J AIDS Hum Retrovirol
, vol.17
, pp. 160-166
-
-
Archibald, C.P.1
Ofner, M.2
Strathdee, S.A.3
Patrick, D.M.4
Sutherland, D.5
Rekart, M.L.6
-
33
-
-
0034003796
-
Volunteer bias in nonrandomized evaluations of the efficacy of needle-exchange programs
-
Hagan H., McGough J. P., Thiede H., Hopkins S. G., Weiss N. S., Alexander E. R. Volunteer bias in nonrandomized evaluations of the efficacy of needle-exchange programs. J Urban Health 2000; 77: 103-12.
-
(2000)
J Urban Health
, vol.77
, pp. 103-112
-
-
Hagan, H.1
McGough, J.P.2
Thiede, H.3
Hopkins, S.G.4
Weiss, N.S.5
Alexander, E.R.6
-
34
-
-
0030749705
-
Who uses needle exchange? A study of injection drug users in treatment in San Francisco, 1989-90
-
Hahn J. A., Vranizan K. M., Moss A. R. Who uses needle exchange? A study of injection drug users in treatment in San Francisco, 1989-90. J AIDS Hum Retrovirol 1997; 15: 157-64.
-
(1997)
J AIDS Hum Retrovirol
, vol.15
, pp. 157-164
-
-
Hahn, J.A.1
Vranizan, K.M.2
Moss, A.R.3
-
35
-
-
0036254374
-
Selection effect of needle exchange in Anchorage, Alaska
-
Fisher D. G., Reynolds G. L., Harbke C. R. Selection effect of needle exchange in Anchorage, Alaska. J Urban Health 2002; 79: 128-35.
-
(2002)
J Urban Health
, vol.79
, pp. 128-135
-
-
Fisher, D.G.1
Reynolds, G.L.2
Harbke, C.R.3
|