메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 1-4, 2006, Pages 150-172

Primary magmas at Oldoinyo Lengai: The role of olivine melilitites

Author keywords

Carbonatite volcano; Magmatic evolution; Oldoinyo Lengai; Olivine melilitites; Peralkalinity; Primary magmas; Sr Nd Pb isotopes

Indexed keywords

ISOTOPIC RATIO; LAVA; MAGMA; MAGMATISM; MELILITITE; OLIVINE GROUP; VOLCANO;

EID: 33749518047     PISSN: 00244937     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0032455296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiogenic isotope constrains on relationships between carbonatites and associated silicate rocks-a brief review
    • Bell K. Radiogenic isotope constrains on relationships between carbonatites and associated silicate rocks-a brief review. J. Petrol. 39 (1998) 1987-1997
    • (1998) J. Petrol. , vol.39 , pp. 1987-1997
    • Bell, K.1
  • 2
    • 84879890775 scopus 로고
    • Nd and Sr isotopic composition of East African carbonatites: implications for mantle heterogeneity
    • Bell K., and Blenkinsop J. Nd and Sr isotopic composition of East African carbonatites: implications for mantle heterogeneity. Geology 15 (1987) 99-102
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 99-102
    • Bell, K.1    Blenkinsop, J.2
  • 3
    • 0002617247 scopus 로고
    • Nd and Sr isotope systematics of the active carbonatite volcano, Oldoinyo Lengai
    • Carbonatite Volcanism: Oldoinyo Lengai and the Petrogenesis of Natrocarbonatites. Bell K., and Keller J. (Eds), Springer Verlag, Berlin
    • Bell K., and Dawson J.B. Nd and Sr isotope systematics of the active carbonatite volcano, Oldoinyo Lengai. In: Bell K., and Keller J. (Eds). Carbonatite Volcanism: Oldoinyo Lengai and the Petrogenesis of Natrocarbonatites. IAVCEI Proceedings in Volcanology vol. 4 (1995), Springer Verlag, Berlin 113-123
    • (1995) IAVCEI Proceedings in Volcanology , vol.4 , pp. 113-123
    • Bell, K.1    Dawson, J.B.2
  • 4
    • 84879882941 scopus 로고
    • Nd and Sr isotope systematics of Shombole volcano, East Africa, and the links between nephelinites, phonolites, and carbonatites
    • Bell K., and Peterson T. Nd and Sr isotope systematics of Shombole volcano, East Africa, and the links between nephelinites, phonolites, and carbonatites. Geology 19 (1991) 582-585
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 582-585
    • Bell, K.1    Peterson, T.2
  • 5
    • 0030439781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonatite magmatism and plume activity: implication from the Nd, Pb and Sr isotope systematics of Oldoinyo Lengai
    • Bell K., and Simonetti A. Carbonatite magmatism and plume activity: implication from the Nd, Pb and Sr isotope systematics of Oldoinyo Lengai. J. Petrol. 37 (1996) 1321-1339
    • (1996) J. Petrol. , vol.37 , pp. 1321-1339
    • Bell, K.1    Simonetti, A.2
  • 6
    • 0034771168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nd, Pb and Sr isotopic compositions of east African carbonatites: evidence for mantle mixing and plume inhomogeneity
    • Bell K., and Tilton G.R. Nd, Pb and Sr isotopic compositions of east African carbonatites: evidence for mantle mixing and plume inhomogeneity. J. Petrol. 42 (2001) 1927-1945
    • (2001) J. Petrol. , vol.42 , pp. 1927-1945
    • Bell, K.1    Tilton, G.R.2
  • 7
    • 0342482986 scopus 로고
    • Origin of olivine melilitites-chemical and experimental constraints
    • Brey G. Origin of olivine melilitites-chemical and experimental constraints. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 3 (1978) 61-88
    • (1978) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 61-88
    • Brey, G.1
  • 8
    • 0029527960 scopus 로고
    • Silicate-carbonate immiscibility at Oldoinyo Lengai
    • Church A.A., and Jones A.P. Silicate-carbonate immiscibility at Oldoinyo Lengai. J. Petrol. 36 (1995) 869-889
    • (1995) J. Petrol. , vol.36 , pp. 869-889
    • Church, A.A.1    Jones, A.P.2
  • 9
    • 0021351785 scopus 로고
    • Isotope geochemistry of xenoliths from East Africa: implications for the development of mantle reservoirs and their interaction
    • Cohen R.S., O'Nions R.K., and Dawson J.B. Isotope geochemistry of xenoliths from East Africa: implications for the development of mantle reservoirs and their interaction. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 68 (1984) 209-220
    • (1984) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 209-220
    • Cohen, R.S.1    O'Nions, R.K.2    Dawson, J.B.3
  • 10
    • 0000896440 scopus 로고
    • The geology of Oldoinyo Lengai
    • Dawson J.B. The geology of Oldoinyo Lengai. Bull. Volcanol. 24 (1962) 348-387
    • (1962) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.24 , pp. 348-387
    • Dawson, J.B.1
  • 11
    • 0000643721 scopus 로고
    • Sodium carbonate lavas from Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania: implications for carbonatite complex genesis
    • Bell K. (Ed), Unwin Hyman, London
    • Dawson J.B. Sodium carbonate lavas from Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania: implications for carbonatite complex genesis. In: Bell K. (Ed). Carbonatites-Genesis and Evolution (1989), Unwin Hyman, London 255-277
    • (1989) Carbonatites-Genesis and Evolution , pp. 255-277
    • Dawson, J.B.1
  • 12
    • 0032470106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peralkaline nephelinite-natrocarbonatite relationships at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania
    • Dawson J.B. Peralkaline nephelinite-natrocarbonatite relationships at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. J. Petrol. 39 (1998) 2077-2095
    • (1998) J. Petrol. , vol.39 , pp. 2077-2095
    • Dawson, J.B.1
  • 13
    • 0031852443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral chemistry of a peralkaline combeite-lamprophyllite nephelinite from Oldoino Lengai, Tanzania
    • Dawson J.B., and Hill P.G. Mineral chemistry of a peralkaline combeite-lamprophyllite nephelinite from Oldoino Lengai, Tanzania. Mineral. Mag. 62 (1998) 179-196
    • (1998) Mineral. Mag. , vol.62 , pp. 179-196
    • Dawson, J.B.1    Hill, P.G.2
  • 14
    • 0009764804 scopus 로고
    • The Natron-Engaruka explosion crater area, Northern Tanzania
    • Dawson J.B., and Powell D.G. The Natron-Engaruka explosion crater area, Northern Tanzania. Bull. Volcanol. 33 (1969) 761-817
    • (1969) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.33 , pp. 761-817
    • Dawson, J.B.1    Powell, D.G.2
  • 15
    • 0001540161 scopus 로고
    • Metasomatized and veined upper mantle xenoliths from Pello Hill, Tanzania: evidence for anomalously-light mantle beneath the Tanzanian sector of the East African Rift Valley
    • Dawson J.B., and Smith J.V. Metasomatized and veined upper mantle xenoliths from Pello Hill, Tanzania: evidence for anomalously-light mantle beneath the Tanzanian sector of the East African Rift Valley. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 100 (1988) 510-527
    • (1988) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.100 , pp. 510-527
    • Dawson, J.B.1    Smith, J.V.2
  • 16
    • 0026447572 scopus 로고
    • Olivine-mica pyroxenite xenoliths from northern Tanzania, metasomatic products of upper-mantle peridotite
    • Dawson J.B., and Smith J.V. Olivine-mica pyroxenite xenoliths from northern Tanzania, metasomatic products of upper-mantle peridotite. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 50 (1992) 131-142
    • (1992) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 131-142
    • Dawson, J.B.1    Smith, J.V.2
  • 17
    • 0006754143 scopus 로고
    • Activity of the carbonatite volcano Oldoinyo Lengai, 1966
    • Dawson J.B., Bowden P., and Clark G.C. Activity of the carbonatite volcano Oldoinyo Lengai, 1966. Geol. Rundsch. 57 (1968) 865-879
    • (1968) Geol. Rundsch. , vol.57 , pp. 865-879
    • Dawson, J.B.1    Bowden, P.2    Clark, G.C.3
  • 18
    • 0022191783 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of bulk rock and mineral chemistry of olivine melilitites and associated rocks from East and South Africa
    • Dawson J.B., Smith J.V., and Jones A.P. A comparative study of bulk rock and mineral chemistry of olivine melilitites and associated rocks from East and South Africa. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh. 152 (1985) 143-175
    • (1985) Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh. , vol.152 , pp. 143-175
    • Dawson, J.B.1    Smith, J.V.2    Jones, A.P.3
  • 20
    • 0001816410 scopus 로고
    • 1966 ash eruption of the carbonatite volcano Oldoinyo Lengai: mineralogy of lapilli and mixing of silicate and carbonate magmas
    • Dawson J.B., Smith J.V., and Steele I.M. 1966 ash eruption of the carbonatite volcano Oldoinyo Lengai: mineralogy of lapilli and mixing of silicate and carbonate magmas. Mineral. Mag. 56 (1992) 1-16
    • (1992) Mineral. Mag. , vol.56 , pp. 1-16
    • Dawson, J.B.1    Smith, J.V.2    Steele, I.M.3
  • 21
    • 0002314907 scopus 로고
    • Historic and recent eruptive activity of Oldoinyo Lengai
    • Carbonatite Volcanism: Oldoinyo Lengai and the Petrogenesis of Natrocarbonatites. Bell K., and Keller J. (Eds), Springer Verlag, Berlin
    • Dawson J.B., Keller J., and Nyamweru C. Historic and recent eruptive activity of Oldoinyo Lengai. In: Bell K., and Keller J. (Eds). Carbonatite Volcanism: Oldoinyo Lengai and the Petrogenesis of Natrocarbonatites. IAVCEI Proceedings in Volcanology vol. 4 (1995), Springer Verlag, Berlin 4-22
    • (1995) IAVCEI Proceedings in Volcanology , vol.4 , pp. 4-22
    • Dawson, J.B.1    Keller, J.2    Nyamweru, C.3
  • 22
    • 0028869386 scopus 로고
    • Petrology and mineral chemistry of plutonic igneous xenoliths from the carbonatite volcano, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania
    • Dawson J.B., Smith J.V., and Steele I.M. Petrology and mineral chemistry of plutonic igneous xenoliths from the carbonatite volcano, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. J. Petrol. 36 (1995) 797-826
    • (1995) J. Petrol. , vol.36 , pp. 797-826
    • Dawson, J.B.1    Smith, J.V.2    Steele, I.M.3
  • 23
    • 0029731873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of natrocarbonatite from a wollastonite nephelinite parent: evidence from the June, 1993 eruption of Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania
    • Dawson J.B., Pyle D.M., and Pinkerton H. Evolution of natrocarbonatite from a wollastonite nephelinite parent: evidence from the June, 1993 eruption of Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. J. Geol. 104 (1996) 41-54
    • (1996) J. Geol. , vol.104 , pp. 41-54
    • Dawson, J.B.1    Pyle, D.M.2    Pinkerton, H.3
  • 25
    • 0032464872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olivine melilitites of the SW German Tertiary volcanic province: mineralogy and petrogenesis
    • Dunworth E.A., and Wilson M. Olivine melilitites of the SW German Tertiary volcanic province: mineralogy and petrogenesis. J. Petrol. 39 (1998) 1805-1836
    • (1998) J. Petrol. , vol.39 , pp. 1805-1836
    • Dunworth, E.A.1    Wilson, M.2
  • 26
    • 33749515806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finkenbein, T., 2005. Petrologie und Vulkanologie der Riftflanke und des Sekenge-Kraters bei Engare Sero, East African Rift (Tanzania. Diploma thesis, University of Freiburg, 140 pp.
  • 27
    • 2142808403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East African rift system (EARS) plume structure: insights from Quaternary mafic lavas of Turkana, Kenya
    • Furman T., Bryce J., Karson J., and Iotti A. East African rift system (EARS) plume structure: insights from Quaternary mafic lavas of Turkana, Kenya. J. Petrol. 45 (2004) 1069-1088
    • (2004) J. Petrol. , vol.45 , pp. 1069-1088
    • Furman, T.1    Bryce, J.2    Karson, J.3    Iotti, A.4
  • 28
    • 0001852754 scopus 로고
    • Increased mantle melting beneath Snaefellsjökull volcano during Late Pleistocene deglaciation
    • Hardarson S.B., and Fitton G.J. Increased mantle melting beneath Snaefellsjökull volcano during Late Pleistocene deglaciation. Nature 353 (1991) 62-64
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 62-64
    • Hardarson, S.B.1    Fitton, G.J.2
  • 29
    • 84879878923 scopus 로고
    • Natrocarbonatite tephra of Kerimasi volcano, Tanzania
    • Hay R.L. Natrocarbonatite tephra of Kerimasi volcano, Tanzania. Geology 11 (1983) 599-602
    • (1983) Geology , vol.11 , pp. 599-602
    • Hay, R.L.1
  • 30
    • 0024484419 scopus 로고
    • Holocene carbonatite-nephelinite tephra deposits of Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania
    • Hay R.L. Holocene carbonatite-nephelinite tephra deposits of Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 37 (1989) 77-91
    • (1989) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 77-91
    • Hay, R.L.1
  • 31
    • 0029433034 scopus 로고
    • Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositions and trace element geochemistry of megacrysts and melilitites from the Tertiary Urach volcanic field: source composition of small volume melts under SW Germany
    • Hegner E., Walter H.J., and Satir M. Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositions and trace element geochemistry of megacrysts and melilitites from the Tertiary Urach volcanic field: source composition of small volume melts under SW Germany. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 122 (1995) 322-335
    • (1995) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.122 , pp. 322-335
    • Hegner, E.1    Walter, H.J.2    Satir, M.3
  • 32
    • 0001003835 scopus 로고
    • 2 on the cell-size, refractive index, and specific gravity in the andradite-melanite-schorlomite series
    • 2 on the cell-size, refractive index, and specific gravity in the andradite-melanite-schorlomite series. Mineral. Mag. 36 (1968) 775-790
    • (1968) Mineral. Mag. , vol.36 , pp. 775-790
    • Howie, R.A.1    Woolley, A.R.2
  • 33
    • 0000953768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultramafic xenoliths and megacrysts from a melilitite tuff cone, Deeti, northern Tanzania
    • Johnson L.H., Jones A.P., Church A.A., and Taylor W.R. Ultramafic xenoliths and megacrysts from a melilitite tuff cone, Deeti, northern Tanzania. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 25 (1997) 29-42
    • (1997) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 29-42
    • Johnson, L.H.1    Jones, A.P.2    Church, A.A.3    Taylor, W.R.4
  • 34
    • 0031413957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites
    • Kalt A., Hegner E., and Satir M. Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics 278 (1997) 31-45
    • (1997) Tectonophysics , vol.278 , pp. 31-45
    • Kalt, A.1    Hegner, E.2    Satir, M.3
  • 36
    • 0013041834 scopus 로고
    • Effusive natrocarbonatite activity of Oldoinyo Lengai, June 1988
    • Keller J., and Krafft M. Effusive natrocarbonatite activity of Oldoinyo Lengai, June 1988. Bull. Volcanol. 52 (1990) 629-645
    • (1990) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.52 , pp. 629-645
    • Keller, J.1    Krafft, M.2
  • 37
    • 0002320232 scopus 로고
    • The trace element composition and petrogenesis of natrocarbonatites
    • Carbonatite Volcanism: Oldoinyo Lengai and the Petrogenesis of Natrocarbonatites. Bell K., and Keller J. (Eds), Springer Verlag, Berlin
    • Keller J., and Spettel B. The trace element composition and petrogenesis of natrocarbonatites. In: Bell K., and Keller J. (Eds). Carbonatite Volcanism: Oldoinyo Lengai and the Petrogenesis of Natrocarbonatites. IAVCEI Proceedings in Volcanology vol. 4 (1995), Springer Verlag, Berlin 70-86
    • (1995) IAVCEI Proceedings in Volcanology , vol.4 , pp. 70-86
    • Keller, J.1    Spettel, B.2
  • 39
    • 33749537341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klaudius, J., Keller, J., 2004. Quaternary debris avalanche deposits at Oldoinyo Lengai (Tanzania. IAVCEI General Assembly, Pucón, Chile 2004. Abstracts s02b_pth_048).
  • 40
    • 33749528930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klaudius, J., Keller, J., 2006-this issue. Peralkaline silicate lavas at Oldoinyo Lengai (Tanzania). Lithos 91, 173-190. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.017.
  • 41
    • 0001396837 scopus 로고
    • Peralkaline nephelinite/carbonatite liquid immiscibility: comparison of phase composition in experiments and natural lavas from Oldoinyo Lengai
    • Carbonatite Volcanism: Oldoinyo Lengai and the Petrogenesis of Natrocarbonatites. Bell K., and Keller J. (Eds), Springer Verlag, Berlin
    • Kjarsgaard B.A., Hamilton D.L., and Peterson T.D. Peralkaline nephelinite/carbonatite liquid immiscibility: comparison of phase composition in experiments and natural lavas from Oldoinyo Lengai. In: Bell K., and Keller J. (Eds). Carbonatite Volcanism: Oldoinyo Lengai and the Petrogenesis of Natrocarbonatites. IAVCEI Proceedings in Volcanology vol. 4 (1995), Springer Verlag, Berlin 163-190
    • (1995) IAVCEI Proceedings in Volcanology , vol.4 , pp. 163-190
    • Kjarsgaard, B.A.1    Hamilton, D.L.2    Peterson, T.D.3
  • 42
    • 0032455801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nd and Sr isotope signatures of fenites from Oldonio Lengai, Tanzania, and the genetic relationships between nephelinites, phonolites and carbonatites
    • Kramm U., and Sindern S. Nd and Sr isotope signatures of fenites from Oldonio Lengai, Tanzania, and the genetic relationships between nephelinites, phonolites and carbonatites. J. Petrol. 39 (1998) 1997-2005
    • (1998) J. Petrol. , vol.39 , pp. 1997-2005
    • Kramm, U.1    Sindern, S.2
  • 43
    • 0028680762 scopus 로고
    • Experimental data bearing on liquid immiscibility, crystal fractionation, and the origin of calciocarbonatites and natrocarbonatites
    • Lee W.J., and Wyllie P.J. Experimental data bearing on liquid immiscibility, crystal fractionation, and the origin of calciocarbonatites and natrocarbonatites. Int. Geol. Rev. 36 (1994) 797-819
    • (1994) Int. Geol. Rev. , vol.36 , pp. 797-819
    • Lee, W.J.1    Wyllie, P.J.2
  • 44
    • 0032454509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes of crustal carbonatite formation by liquid immiscibility and differentiation, elucidated by model systems
    • Lee W.J., and Wyllie P.J. Processes of crustal carbonatite formation by liquid immiscibility and differentiation, elucidated by model systems. J. Petrol. 39 (1998) 2005-2015
    • (1998) J. Petrol. , vol.39 , pp. 2005-2015
    • Lee, W.J.1    Wyllie, P.J.2
  • 45
    • 0033843157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrologic and geochemical investigation of carbonates in peridotite xenoliths from northeastern Tanzania
    • Lee C.T., Rudnick R.L., McDonough W.F., and Horn I. Petrologic and geochemical investigation of carbonates in peridotite xenoliths from northeastern Tanzania. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 139 (2000) 470-484
    • (2000) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.139 , pp. 470-484
    • Lee, C.T.1    Rudnick, R.L.2    McDonough, W.F.3    Horn, I.4
  • 46
    • 0034760865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric thickness beneath the southern Kenya Rift: implications from basalt geochemistry
    • Le Roex A., Späth A., and Zartman R. Lithospheric thickness beneath the southern Kenya Rift: implications from basalt geochemistry. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 142 (2001) 89-106
    • (2001) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.142 , pp. 89-106
    • Le Roex, A.1    Späth, A.2    Zartman, R.3
  • 47
    • 0035014477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plume-lithosphere interactions in the generation of the basalts of the Kenya Rift, East Africa
    • Macdonald R., Rogers N.W., Fitton J.G., Black S., and Smith M. Plume-lithosphere interactions in the generation of the basalts of the Kenya Rift, East Africa. J. Petrol. 42 (2001) 877-900
    • (2001) J. Petrol. , vol.42 , pp. 877-900
    • Macdonald, R.1    Rogers, N.W.2    Fitton, J.G.3    Black, S.4    Smith, M.5
  • 48
    • 0028812936 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the Earth
    • McDonough W.F., and Sun S.S. The composition of the Earth. Chem. Geol. 120 (1995) 223-253
    • (1995) Chem. Geol. , vol.120 , pp. 223-253
    • McDonough, W.F.1    Sun, S.S.2
  • 49
    • 0001765825 scopus 로고
    • Age of the fault movements in the Tanzanian sector of the East African Rift system
    • McIntyre R.M., Mitchell J.G., and Dawson J.B. Age of the fault movements in the Tanzanian sector of the East African Rift system. Nature 247 (1974) 354-356
    • (1974) Nature , vol.247 , pp. 354-356
    • McIntyre, R.M.1    Mitchell, J.G.2    Dawson, J.B.3
  • 50
    • 0023723322 scopus 로고
    • Activity of Oldoinyo Lengai Volcano, Tanzania, 1983-1987
    • Nyamweru C. Activity of Oldoinyo Lengai Volcano, Tanzania, 1983-1987. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 7 (1988) 603-610
    • (1988) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 603-610
    • Nyamweru, C.1
  • 51
    • 0028792682 scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of the continental lithosphere by OIB melts: isotopic evidence from the volcanic province of northern Tanzania
    • Paslick C., Halliday A.M., James D., and Dawson J.B. Enrichment of the continental lithosphere by OIB melts: isotopic evidence from the volcanic province of northern Tanzania. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 130 (1995) 109-126
    • (1995) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.130 , pp. 109-126
    • Paslick, C.1    Halliday, A.M.2    James, D.3    Dawson, J.B.4
  • 52
    • 0000842733 scopus 로고
    • Peralkaline nephelinites. I. Comparative petrology of Shombole and Oldoinyo L'engai, East Africa
    • Peterson T.D. Peralkaline nephelinites. I. Comparative petrology of Shombole and Oldoinyo L'engai, East Africa. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 101 (1989) 458-478
    • (1989) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.101 , pp. 458-478
    • Peterson, T.D.1
  • 53
    • 0000791612 scopus 로고
    • Peralkaline nephelinites: II. Low pressure fractionation and the hypersodic lavas of Oldoinyo Lengai
    • Peterson T.D. Peralkaline nephelinites: II. Low pressure fractionation and the hypersodic lavas of Oldoinyo Lengai. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 102 (1989) 336-346
    • (1989) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.102 , pp. 336-346
    • Peterson, T.D.1
  • 54
    • 0001862384 scopus 로고
    • Petrology and genesis of natrocarbonatite
    • Peterson T.D. Petrology and genesis of natrocarbonatite. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 105 (1990) 143-155
    • (1990) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.105 , pp. 143-155
    • Peterson, T.D.1
  • 55
    • 0007950942 scopus 로고
    • What are the parental magmas at Oldoinyo Lengai?
    • Carbonatite Volcanism: Oldoinyo Lengai and the Petrogenesis of Natrocarbonatites. Bell K., and Keller J. (Eds), Springer Verlag, Berlin
    • Peterson T.D., and Kjarsgaard B.A. What are the parental magmas at Oldoinyo Lengai?. In: Bell K., and Keller J. (Eds). Carbonatite Volcanism: Oldoinyo Lengai and the Petrogenesis of Natrocarbonatites. IAVCEI Proceedings in Volcanology vol. 4 (1995), Springer Verlag, Berlin 148-162
    • (1995) IAVCEI Proceedings in Volcanology , vol.4 , pp. 148-162
    • Peterson, T.D.1    Kjarsgaard, B.A.2
  • 57
    • 33749537703 scopus 로고
    • Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Small carbonatite lava lakes and flows
    • SEAN. Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Small carbonatite lava lakes and flows. Smithson. Inst. Sci. Alert Netw. 13 6 (1988) 2-3
    • (1988) Smithson. Inst. Sci. Alert Netw. , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 2-3
    • SEAN1
  • 58
    • 0030913281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace and rare-earth-element geochemistry of the June 1993 natrocarbonatite lavas, Oldoinyo Lengai (Tanzania): implications for the origin of carbonatite magmas
    • Simonetti A., Bell K., and Shrady C. Trace and rare-earth-element geochemistry of the June 1993 natrocarbonatite lavas, Oldoinyo Lengai (Tanzania): implications for the origin of carbonatite magmas. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 75 (1997) 89-106
    • (1997) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 89-106
    • Simonetti, A.1    Bell, K.2    Shrady, C.3
  • 59
    • 75649100267 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes
    • Magmatism in the Oceanic Basins. Saunders A.D., and Norry M.J. (Eds), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK
    • Sun S.S., and McDonough W.F. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders A.D., and Norry M.J. (Eds). Magmatism in the Oceanic Basins. Geol. Soc. Special Publ. vol. 42 (1989), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK 313-345
    • (1989) Geol. Soc. Special Publ. , vol.42 , pp. 313-345
    • Sun, S.S.1    McDonough, W.F.2
  • 60
    • 33749514309 scopus 로고
    • Der sogenannte Grosse Ostafrikanische Graben zwischen Magad (Natron See) und Lawa ya Mueri (Manyara See)
    • Uhlig C. Der sogenannte Grosse Ostafrikanische Graben zwischen Magad (Natron See) und Lawa ya Mueri (Manyara See). Geogr. Z. 15 (1907) 478-505
    • (1907) Geogr. Z. , vol.15 , pp. 478-505
    • Uhlig, C.1
  • 62
    • 33749520016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiedenmann, D., 2004. Vulkanologische Stellung und petrologische Interpretation der Biotit-Pyroxen-Olivin-Tuffe am Oldoinyo Lengai, Tansania. Diploma thesis, Freiburg, 89 pp.
  • 63
    • 0022924931 scopus 로고
    • Ra-Th disequilibria systematics: timescale of carbonatite magma formation at Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, Tanzania
    • Williams R.W., Gill J.B., and Bruland K.W. Ra-Th disequilibria systematics: timescale of carbonatite magma formation at Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, Tanzania. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50 (1986) 1249-1259
    • (1986) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 1249-1259
    • Williams, R.W.1    Gill, J.B.2    Bruland, K.W.3
  • 64
    • 0025955070 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary-Quaternary extension-related alkaline magmatism in western and central Europe
    • Wilson M., and Downes H. Tertiary-Quaternary extension-related alkaline magmatism in western and central Europe. J. Petrol. 32 (1991) 811-849
    • (1991) J. Petrol. , vol.32 , pp. 811-849
    • Wilson, M.1    Downes, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.