메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 719-753

Street-level drug market activity in Sydney's primary heroin markets: Organization, adulteration practices, pricing, marketing and violence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIAMORPHINE;

EID: 33749491726     PISSN: 00220426     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/002204260603600310     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0003738282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canberra: Australian Bureau of Criminal Intelligence
    • Australian Bureau of Criminal Intelligence 1999 Australian illicit drug report 1997-98. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Criminal Intelligence.
    • (1999) Australian Illicit Drug Report 1997-98
  • 2
    • 0012033242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics 2001 Census data. Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/d3310114. nsf/home/Previous%20Censuses: %20Census%20data.
    • (2001) Census Data
  • 3
    • 85063228061 scopus 로고
    • A decision-making approach to opioid addiction
    • D.B. Cornish & R.V. Clarke (Eds.). New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Bennett, T. 1986 A decision-making approach to opioid addiction. In D.B. Cornish & R.V. Clarke (Eds.), The Reasoning criminal: Rational choice perspectives in offending (pp.83-98). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1986) The Reasoning Criminal: Rational Choice Perspectives in Offending , pp. 83-98
    • Bennett, T.1
  • 4
    • 12344267191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the deal to the needle: Drug purchasing and preparation among heroin users in drug treatment in South London
    • Best, D., Beswick, T., Gossop, M., Rees, S., Coomber, R., Witton, J., & Strang, J. 2004 From the deal to the needle: Drug purchasing and preparation among heroin users in drug treatment in South London. Addiction Research and Theory, 12(6), 539-548.
    • (2004) Addiction Research and Theory , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 539-548
    • Best, D.1    Beswick, T.2    Gossop, M.3    Rees, S.4    Coomber, R.5    Witton, J.6    Strang, J.7
  • 7
    • 2742517957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vim in the veins-fantasy or fact: The adulteration of illicit drugs
    • Coomber, R. 1997a Vim in the veins-fantasy or fact: The adulteration of illicit drugs. Addiction Research, 5(3), 195-212.
    • (1997) Addiction Research , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-212
    • Coomber, R.1
  • 8
    • 3042867251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adulteration of drugs: What dealers do, what dealers think
    • Coomber, R. 1997b The adulteration of drugs: What dealers do, what dealers think. Addiction Research, 5(4), 297-306.
    • (1997) Addiction Research , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-306
    • Coomber, R.1
  • 9
    • 0007634670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adulteration of drugs: The discovery of a "myth"
    • Coomber, R. 1997c Adulteration of drugs: The discovery of a "myth." Contemporary Drug Problems, 24(2), 239-271.
    • (1997) Contemporary Drug Problems , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-271
    • Coomber, R.1
  • 10
    • 0347545403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dangerous drug adulteration: An international survey of drug dealers using the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW)
    • Coomber, R. 1997d Dangerous drug adulteration: An international survey of drug dealers using the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW). International Journal of Drug Policy, 8(2), 18-28.
    • (1997) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 18-28
    • Coomber, R.1
  • 11
    • 0004739348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How often does the adulteration/dilution of heroin actually occur: An analysis of 228 "street" samples across the UK (1995-1996) and discussion of monitoring policy
    • Coomber, R. 1997e How often does the adulteration/dilution of heroin actually occur: An analysis of 228 "street" samples across the UK (1995-1996) and discussion of monitoring policy. International Journal of Drug Policy, 8(4), 178-186.
    • (1997) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 178-186
    • Coomber, R.1
  • 12
    • 0032951594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cutting of street drugs in the USA in the 1990s
    • Coomber, R. 1999a The cutting of street drugs in the USA in the 1990s. Journal of Drug Issues, 29(1), 17-36.
    • (1999) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-36
    • Coomber, R.1
  • 13
    • 0346304137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lay perceptions and beliefs about the adulteration of illicit drugs in the 1990s: A student sample
    • Coomber, R. 1999b Lay perceptions and beliefs about the adulteration of illicit drugs in the 1990s: A student sample. Addiction Research, 7(4), 323-338.
    • (1999) Addiction Research , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-338
    • Coomber, R.1
  • 14
    • 0348141838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There's no such thing as a free lunch: How "freebies" and "credit" operate as part of rational drug market activity not as a device for "pushing" drugs onto the innocent and uninitiated'
    • Coomber, R. 2003 There's no such thing as a free lunch: How "freebies" and "credit" operate as part of rational drug market activity not as a device for "pushing" drugs onto the innocent and uninitiated' Journal of Drug Issues, 33(4), 939-962.
    • (2003) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 939-962
    • Coomber, R.1
  • 15
    • 33749473277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How quick to heroin dependence: A qualitative study of how rapidly a sample of 'street' heroin users became physically dependent
    • Coomber, R., & Sutton, C. 2006 How quick to heroin dependence: A qualitative study of how rapidly a sample of 'street' heroin users became physically dependent. Addiction
    • (2006) Addiction
    • Coomber, R.1    Sutton, C.2
  • 16
    • 85039282324 scopus 로고
    • Street gang's culture of murder
    • August 12
    • Cornford, P. 1995 Street gang's culture of murder. Sydney Morning Herald, August 12, p. 3.
    • (1995) Sydney Morning Herald , pp. 3
    • Cornford, P.1
  • 17
    • 0242438730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack cocaine and heroin: Drug eras in Williamsburg, Brooklyn 1960-2000
    • Curtis, R. 2003 Crack cocaine and heroin: Drug eras in Williamsburg, Brooklyn 1960-2000. Addiction Research and Theory, 11(1), 47-63.
    • (2003) Addiction Research and Theory , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-63
    • Curtis, R.1
  • 18
    • 0003320085 scopus 로고
    • The social organization of street-level drug markets and its impact on the displacement effect
    • R. McNamara (Ed.). East Rockaway, New York: Cummings and Hathaway
    • Curtis, R., & Sviridoff, M. 1994 The social organization of street-level drug markets and its impact on the displacement effect. In R. McNamara (Ed.), Crime displacement: The other side of prevention. East Rockaway, New York: Cummings and Hathaway.
    • (1994) Crime Displacement: The Other Side of Prevention
    • Curtis, R.1    Sviridoff, M.2
  • 19
    • 0037219044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in heroin availability in Sydney, Australia in early 2001
    • Day, C., Topp, L., Rouen, D., Darke, S., Hall, W., & Dolan, K. 2003 Changes in heroin availability in Sydney, Australia in early 2001. Addiction, 98, 93-95.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 93-95
    • Day, C.1    Topp, L.2    Rouen, D.3    Darke, S.4    Hall, W.5    Dolan, K.6
  • 20
    • 0035672022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control by cocaine users: Underdeveloped harm reduction strategies
    • Decorte, T. 2001 Quality control by cocaine users: Underdeveloped harm reduction strategies. European Addiction Research, 7, 161-175.
    • (2001) European Addiction Research , vol.7 , pp. 161-175
    • Decorte, T.1
  • 21
    • 0036025703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting changes in heroin supply in Melbourne: Droughts, gluts or cycles?
    • Dietze, P., & Fitzgerald, J. 2002 Interpreting changes in heroin supply in Melbourne: Droughts, gluts or cycles? Drug and Alcohol Review, 21(3), 295-303.
    • (2002) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-303
    • Dietze, P.1    Fitzgerald, J.2
  • 22
    • 18944386574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Containment, quality of life and crime reduction: Policy transfers in the policing of a heroin market
    • T. Newburn & R. Sparks (Eds.). Devon: Willan Publishing
    • Dixon, D., & Maher, L. 2004 Containment, quality of life and crime reduction: Policy transfers in the policing of a heroin market. In T. Newburn & R. Sparks (Eds.), Criminal justice and political cultures: National and international dimensions of crime control (pp. 234-258). Devon: Willan Publishing.
    • (2004) Criminal Justice and Political Cultures: National and International Dimensions of Crime Control , pp. 234-258
    • Dixon, D.1    Maher, L.2
  • 24
    • 85039275052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fairfield Council
    • Fairfield City Council 2002 Annual community report. Fairfield Council.
    • (2002) Annual Community Report
  • 27
    • 27644583643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Illegal drug markets, research and policy
    • M. Natarajan, & M. Hough (Eds.). Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press
    • Hough, M., & Natarajan, M. 2000 Introduction: Illegal drug markets, research and policy. In M. Natarajan, & M. Hough (Eds.), Illegal drug markets: From research to prevention policy. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
    • (2000) Illegal Drug Markets: From Research to Prevention Policy
    • Hough, M.1    Natarajan, M.2
  • 28
    • 0141509689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The youth gangs, drugs and violence connection
    • Howell, J. C., & Decker, S. H. 1999 The youth gangs, drugs and violence connection. Juvenile Justice Bulletin. http://www.ncjrs.gov/html/ojjdp/ 171152/contents.html Accessed: 20/01/06.
    • (1999) Juvenile Justice Bulletin
    • Howell, J.C.1    Decker, S.H.2
  • 29
    • 85039274140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre
    • Illict Drugs Reporting System 2003 Drug trends bulletin. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.
    • (2003) Drug Trends Bulletin
  • 30
    • 0348170970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northeastern University Press, Michigan
    • Jacobs, B. A. 1999 Dealing crack. Northeastern University Press, Michigan.
    • (1999) Dealing Crack
    • Jacobs, B.A.1
  • 32
    • 0039758124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack dealing, gender and arrest avoidance
    • Jacobs, B. A., & Miller, J. 1998 Crack dealing, gender and arrest avoidance. Social Problems, 45(4), 550-569.
    • (1998) Social Problems , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 550-569
    • Jacobs, B.A.1    Miller, J.2
  • 34
    • 0004156916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and decline of hard drugs, drug markets, and violence in innercity New York
    • A. Blumstein & J. Wallman (Eds.). New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Johnson, B. D., Golub, A., & Dunlap, E. 2000 The rise and decline of hard drugs, drug markets, and violence in innercity New York. In A. Blumstein & J. Wallman (Eds.), The crime drop in America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) The Crime Drop in America
    • Johnson, B.D.1    Golub, A.2    Dunlap, E.3
  • 36
    • 0043137654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deception, detection, and evaluation: A trade craft analysis of Honolulu, Hawaii's street crack-cocaine traffickers
    • Knowles, G. J. 1999 Deception, detection, and evaluation: A trade craft analysis of Honolulu, Hawaii's street crack-cocaine traffickers. Journal of Criminal Justice, 27(5), 443-455.
    • (1999) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-455
    • Knowles, G.J.1
  • 37
    • 0040362711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An economic analysis of a drug-selling gang's finances
    • Levitt, S., & Venkatesh, S. A. 2000 An economic analysis of a drug-selling gang's finances. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 13(4), 755-789.
    • (2000) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 755-789
    • Levitt, S.1    Venkatesh, S.A.2
  • 38
    • 84965799635 scopus 로고
    • Are then wages of sin $30 an hour? Economic aspects of street-level drug dealing
    • MacCoun, R., & Reuter, P. 1992 Are then wages of sin $30 an hour? Economic aspects of street-level drug dealing. Crime and Delinquency, 38(4), 477-91.
    • (1992) Crime and Delinquency , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-491
    • MacCoun, R.1    Reuter, P.2
  • 39
    • 27344449422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use trends among injecting drug users (IDU): Findings from the Australian Needle and Syringe Program (NSP) Survey, 1995-2002
    • University of New South Wales
    • MacDonald, M., Zhou, J., & Breen, C. 2003 Drug use trends among injecting drug users (IDU): Findings from the Australian Needle and Syringe Program (NSP) Survey, 1995-2002. Drug Trends Bulletin. University of New South Wales.
    • (2003) Drug Trends Bulletin
    • MacDonald, M.1    Zhou, J.2    Breen, C.3
  • 41
    • 0036806139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don't leave us this way: Ethnography and injecting drug use in the age of AIDS
    • Maher, L. 2002 Don't leave us this way: Ethnography and injecting drug use in the age of AIDS. International journal of Drug Policy, 13, 311-325.
    • (2002) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.13 , pp. 311-325
    • Maher, L.1
  • 42
    • 0039056266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in the street-level drug economy: Continuity or change?
    • Maher, L., & Daly, K. 1996 Women in the street-level drug economy: Continuity or change? Criminology, 34(4), 465-491.
    • (1996) Criminology , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-491
    • Maher, L.1    Daly, K.2
  • 43
    • 0033423726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing and public health: Law enforcement and harm minimization in a street-level drug market
    • Maher, L., & Dixon, D. 1999 Policing and public health: Law enforcement and harm minimization in a street-level drug market. British Journal of Criminology, 39(4), 488-512.
    • (1999) British Journal of Criminology , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 488-512
    • Maher, L.1    Dixon, D.2
  • 44
    • 0002739877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of crackdowns: Policing Cabramatta's heroin market
    • Maher, L., & Dixon, D. 2001 The cost of crackdowns: Policing Cabramatta's heroin market. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 13(1), 5-22.
    • (2001) Current Issues in Criminal Justice , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-22
    • Maher, L.1    Dixon, D.2
  • 46
    • 33749492922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall of silence: Stories of Cabramatta street youth
    • R. White (Ed). Hobart: National Clearinghouse for Youth Studies
    • Maher, L., Nguyen, T., & Le, T. 1999) Wall of silence: Stories of Cabramatta street youth. In R. White (Ed). Australian youth subcultures. Hobart: National Clearinghouse for Youth Studies.
    • (1999) Australian Youth Subcultures
    • Maher, L.1    Nguyen, T.2    Le, T.3
  • 47
    • 0035729917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heroin purity and composition in Sydney, Australia
    • Maher L. Swift W., & Dawson, M. 2001 Heroin purity and composition in Sydney, Australia. Drug and Alcohol Review, 20(4), 439-448.
    • (2001) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 439-448
    • Maher, L.1    Swift, W.2    Dawson, M.3
  • 48
    • 85039278934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The drug lords who have seized Redfern
    • 11 February
    • Martin, B. 1997 The drug lords who have seized Redfern. The Bulletin, 11 February.
    • (1997) The Bulletin
    • Martin, B.1
  • 49
    • 33749502653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gangland: Open warfare
    • July 8
    • Martin, R. 2001 Gangland: Open warfare. Sixty Minutes, July 8.
    • (2001) Sixty Minutes
    • Martin, R.1
  • 51
    • 85039274971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cabramatta gangs raged as police turned on each other
    • 11 July 2001
    • Mercer, N., & Gibbs S. 2001 Cabramatta gangs raged as police turned on each other. Sydney Morning Herald, 11 July 2001.
    • (2001) Sydney Morning Herald
    • Mercer, N.1    Gibbs, S.2
  • 58
    • 79951570719 scopus 로고
    • Taking care of business: The heroin user's life on the street
    • Preble, E., & Casey, J. 1969 Taking care of business: The heroin user's life on the street. International Journal of Addictions, 23(4), 1-24.
    • (1969) International Journal of Addictions , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-24
    • Preble, E.1    Casey, J.2
  • 59
    • 0039559215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the need for dynamic modelling of drug markets
    • Reuter, P. 2001 On the need for dynamic modelling of drug markets. Bulletin on Narcotics, 53, 1-10.
    • (2001) Bulletin on Narcotics , vol.53 , pp. 1-10
    • Reuter, P.1
  • 61
    • 0037987896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in patterns of drug injection concurrent with a sustained reduction in the availability of heroin in Australia
    • Topp, L., Day, C., & Degenhardt, L. 2003 Changes in patterns of drug injection concurrent with a sustained reduction in the availability of heroin in Australia. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 70, 275-286.
    • (2003) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.70 , pp. 275-286
    • Topp, L.1    Day, C.2    Degenhardt, L.3
  • 63
    • 0141594721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sydney medically supervised injecting centre: A clinical model
    • van Beek I. 2003 The Sydney medically supervised injecting centre: A clinical model. Journal of Drug Issues, 22, 625-38.
    • (2003) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.22 , pp. 625-638
    • Van Beek, I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.