Small-scale heterogeneity of dissolved gas concentrations in marine continental shelf waters

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

Volumn 6, Issue 11, 2005, Pages

  Tortell, Philippe D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Bering sea; CO2; O2 Ar; DMS; Mass spectrometry

Indexed keywords

EID: 33749489137     PISSN: 15252027     EISSN: 15252027     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005GC000953     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Baker, A. J., S. M. Turner, W. J. Broadgate, A. Thomson, G. B. Michigan's, O. Respiring, P. D. Nightingale, P. S. Less, and T. D. Jackals (2000), Distribution and sea-air fluxes of biogenic gases in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, Global Biogeochemical. Cycles, 14, 871-886.
2. Bange, H. W., M. O. Andréa, S. All, C. S. Law, S. W. A. Naqvi, P. K. Patra, T. Rixen, and R. C. Upstill-Goddard (2001), Nitrous oxide emissions from the Arabian Sea: A synthesisAtmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 1, 61-71.
3. Barnard, W. R., M. O. Andréa, and R. L. Iverson (1984), Dimethylsulfide and Phaeocystis pouchetii in the southeastern Bering Sea, Cont. Shelf Res. 3, 103-113.
4. 2 exchange in the Ross Sea polynyaJ. Geophys. Res., 103, 2883-2896.
5. Bates, T. S., K. C. Kelly, J. E. Johnson, and R. H. Gammon (1995), Regional and seasonal variations in the flux of oceanic carbon monoxide to the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res.100, 23,093-23,101.
6. Bates, T. S., K. C. Kelly, J. E. Johnson, and R. H. Gammon (1996), A reevaluation of the open ocean source of methane to the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res.101, 6953-6961.
7. Belviso, S., L. Bopp, C. Moulin, J. C. Orr, T. R. Anderson, O. Aumont, S. Chu, S. Elliott, M. E. Maltrud, and R. Simó (2004), Comparison of global climatological maps of sea surface dimethyl sulfide Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3013, doi:10.1029/2003GB002193. (Pubitemid 39621743)
8. Broecker, W. S., and T. H. Peng (1982), Tracers in the Sea, pp. 113-118, Lamont Doherty Geol. Observ. Press, Palisades, N. Y.
9. Charleson, R. J., J. E. Lovelock, M. O. Andréa, and S. G. Warren (1987), Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulfur, cloud albedo and climate, Nature, 326, 655-661.
10. Chen, C. T. A., A. Andreev, K. R. Kim, and M. Yamamoto (2004), Roles of continental shelves and marginal seas in the biogeochemical cycles of the North Pacific Ocean, J. Oceanogr. 60, 17-44.
11. Codispoti, L. A., G. E. Friederich, R. L. Iverson, and D. W. Hood (1982), Temporal changes in the inorganic carbon system of the southeastern Bering Sea during spring 1980, Nature 296, 242-245.
12. Codispoti, L. A., G. E. Friederich, and D. W. Hood (1986), Variability in the inorganic carbon system over the southeastern Bering Sea shelf during spring 1980-1981, Cont. Shelf Res. 5, 133-160.
13. Craig, H., and T. Hayward (1987), Oxygen supersaturation in the Ocean: Biological versus physical contributions, Science, 235, 199-202.
14. Crawford, W. R. (2002), Physical characteristics of Haida Eddies, J. Oceanogr., 58, 703-713.
15. Crawford, W. R., and R. E. Thomson (1991), Physical oceanography of the western Canadian continental shelf, Cont. ShelfRes., 11, 669-683.
16. Dacey, J. W. H., and N. V. Blough (1987), Hydroxide decomposition of dimethylsulfoniopropriopnate to form dimethylsulfide, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 1246-1249.
17. Dacey, J. W. H., and S. G. Wakeham (1986), Oceanic dimethylsulfide production during zooplankton grazing on phytoplankton, Science, 233, 1314-1316.
18. Denman, K. L., and H. J. Freeland (1985), Correlation scales, objective mapping, and a statistical test of geostrophy over the continental shelf, J. Mar. Res.43, 517-539.
19. Ditullio, G. R., and W. O. Smith (1995), Relationship between dimethylsulfide and phytoplankton pigment concentrations in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, Deep Sea Res., Part I 42, 873-892.
20. 2 productionGlobal Biogeochemical. Cycles, 5, 49-69.
21. Emerson, S., C. Stump, B. Johnson, and D. M. Karl (2002), In situ determination of oxygen and nitrogen dynamics in the upper ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 49, 941-952.
22. Garcia, H. E., and L. I. Gordon (1992), Oxygen solubility in seawater: Better fitting equations, Limnol. Oceanogr., 37, 1307-1312.
23. Hales, B., D. C.hipman, and T. Takahashi (2004), High-frequency measurement of partial pressure and total concentration of carbon dioxide in seawater using microporous hydrophobic membrane contactorsLimnol. Oceanogr. Methods, 2, 356-364.
24. Hamme, R. C., and S. R. Emerson (2004), The solubility of neon, nitrogen and argon in distilled water and seawater, Deep See Res., Part I, 51, 1517-1528.
25. Hill, R. W., B. A. White, M. T. Cottrell, and J. W. H. Dacey (1998), Virus-mediated total release of dimethylsulfoniopropionate from marine phytoplankton: A potential climate processAquat. Microb. Ecol., 14, 1-6.
26. Iverson, R. L., T.E. Whitledge, and J.J. Goering (1979), Chlorophyll and nitrate fine structure in the southeastern Bering Sea shelf break front, Nature, 281, 664-666.
27. Johnson, J. E. (1999), Evaluation of a seawater equilibrator for shipboard analysis of dissolved oceanic trace gases, Anal. Chim. Acta, 395, 119-132.
28. Jones, G. B., M. A. J. Curran, H. B. Swan, R. M. Greene, F. B. Griffiths, and L. A. Clementson (1998), Influence of different water masses and biological activity on dimethylsulphide and dimethylsulphoniopropionate in the subantarctic zone of the Southern Ocean during ACE 1, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,691-16,701.
29. Kachel, N. B., G. L. Hunt, S. A. Salo, J. D. Schumacher, P. J. Stabeno, and T. E. Whitledge (2002), Characteristics and variability of the inner front of the southeastern Bering Sea Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49, 5889-5909.
30. Keller, M. D., W. K. Bellows, and R. L. Guillard (1989), Dimethylsulfide production in marine phytoplankton, in Biogenic Sulfur in the Environmentedited by E. S. Salztman and W. J. Cooper, pp. 167-182, Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, D. C.
31. Kettle, A. J., et al. (1999), A global database of sea surface dimethylsulfide (DMS) measurements and a procedure to predict sea surface DMS as a function of latitude, longitude, and monthGlobal Biogeochemical. Cycles, 13(2), 399-444.
32. Kinder, T. H., and J. D. Schumacher (1981), Hydrographic structure over the continental shelf of the southeastern Bering Sea, in The Eastern Bering Sea: Oceanography and Resourcesvol.1, edited by D. W. Hood and J. A. Calder, pp. 31 -52, Univ. of Wash. Press, Seattle.
33. Leblanc, K., C. E. Hare, P. W. Boyd, K. W. Bruland, B. Sohst, S. Pickmere, M. C. Lohan, K. Buck, M. Ellwood, and D. A. Hutchins (2005), Fe and Zn effects on the Si cycle and diatom community structurein two contrasting high and low-silicate HNLC areas, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 52, 1842-1864.
34. Ledyard, K. M., and J. W. H. Dacey (1996), Microbial cycling of DMSP and DMS in coastal and oligotrophic seawater, Limnol. Oceanogr., 41, 33-40.
35. Locarnini, S. J. P., S. M. Turner, and P. S. Less (1998), The distribution of dimethylsulfide, DMS, and dimethylsulfonioproprioate, DMSP, in waters off the western coast of Ireland, Cont. Shelf Res. 18, 1455-1473.
36. Loughlin, T. R. and K. Ohtani (Eds.) (1999), Dynamics of the Bering Sea, Univ. of Alaska Sea Grant, Fairbanks.
37. Mackas, D. L. (1984), Spatial autocorrelation of plankton community composition in a continental shelf ecosystem, Limnol. Oceanogr., 29, 451-472.
38. Malin, G., W. H. Wilson, G. Bratbak, P. S. Less, and N. H. Mann (1998), Elevated production ofdimethylsulfide resulting from viral infection of cultures of Phaeocystis pouchetii, Limnol. Oceanogr., 43, 1389-1393.
39. Matrai, P. M., and M. D. Keller (1993), Dimethylsulfide in a large-scale coccolithophore bloom in the gulf of main, Cont. Shelf Res., 13, 831-843.
40. Matrai, P. A., D. J. Cooper, and E. S. Saltzman (1996), Frontal enhancement ofdimethylsulfide concentrations across a Gulf Stream meander, J. Mar. Syst.7, 1-8.
41. McNeil, C L , B D Johnson, and D M Farmer (1995), In situ measurements of dissolved nitrogen and oxygen in the ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 42819-826.
42. Merzouk, A., M. Levasseur, M. Scarratt, S. Michaud, and M. Gosselin (2004), Influence of dinaflagellate diurnal vertical migrations on dimethylsulfonioproprionate and dimethylsulfide distribution and dynamics (St. Lawrence Estuary, Canada)Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 61, 712-720.
43. Moran, M. A., J. M. Gonzalez, and R. P. Kiene (2003), Linking a bacterial taxon to sulfur cycling in the sea: Studies of the marine Roseobacter group, Geomicrobiol.J., 20, 375-388.
44. 2 sinks in shelf and slope waters of the western Arctic Ocean, Cont. Shelf Res., 23, 753-776.
45. 2in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea: Towards a sampling strategy, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1047-1050.
46. Owens, N. J. P., C. S. Law, R. F. C. Mantoura, P. H. Burkill, and C. A. Llewellyn (1991), Methane flux to the atmosphere from the Arabian Sea, Nature, 354, 293-296.
47. Robertson, J. E., C. Robinson, D. R. Turner, P. Holligan, A. J. Watson, P. Boyd, E. Fernandez, and M. Finch (1994), The impact of a coccolithophore bloom on oceanic carbon uptake in the Northeast Atlantic during summer 1991, Deep Sea Res, Part I, 41, 297-314.
48. 2, Science, 305, 367-371.
49. Sambrotto, R. N., H. J. Niebauer, J. J. Goering, and R. L. Iverson (1986), Relationships among vertical mixing, nitrate uptake, and phytoplankton growth during the spring bloom in the southeastern Bering Sea middle shelfCont. Shelf Res., 5, 161-198.
50. Scarratt, M. G., M. Levasseur, S. Michaud, G. Cantin, M. Gosselin, and S. J. de Mora (2002), Influence of phytoplankton taxonomic profile on the distribution of dimethyl-sulfide and dimethylsulfoniopropionate in the northwest Atlantic, Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 244, 49-61.
51. Sharma, S., L. A. Barrie, D. Plummer, J. C. McConnell, P. C. Brickell, M. Levasseur, M. Gosselin, and T. S. Bates (1999), Flux estimation of oceanic dimethyl sulfide around North America, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21,327-21,342.
52. Short, R. T., D. P. Fries, M. L. Kerr, C. E. Lembke, S. K. Toler, P. G. Wenner, and R. H. Byrne (2001), Under-water mass spectrometers for in situ chemical analysis of the hydrosphereJ. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrosc., 126, 676-682.
53. Simó, R., and J. Dachs (2002), Global ocean emission of dimethylsulfide predicted from biogeophysical data, Global Biogeochem. Cycles 16(4), 1018, doi:10.1029/2001GB001829.
54. Simo, R., and C. Pedrós-Alió (1999), Short-term variability in the open ocean cycle of dimethylsulfide, Global Biogeochemical. Cycles 13(4), 1173-1181.
55. Sweeney, C., D. A. Hansell, C. A. Carlson, L. A. Codispoti, L. I. Gordon, J. Marra, F. J. Millero, W. O. Smith, and T. Takahashi (2000), Biogeochemical regimes, net communityproduction and carbon export in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 47, 3369-3394.
56. 2 and seasonal biological and temperature effects, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49, 1601-1622.
57. 2 from shelf sea pumping, Science, 304, 1005-1008.
58. Toole, D. A., D. J. Kieber, R. P. Kiene, E. M. White, J. Bisgrove, D. A. del Valle, and D. Slezak (2004), High dimethylsulfide photolysis rates in nitrate-rich Antarctic waters, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L11307, doi:10.1029/2004GL019863. (Pubitemid 39103499)
59. Tortell, P. D. (2005), Dissolved gas measurements in oceanic waters made by membrane inlet mass spectrometry, Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods, 3, 24-37.
60. Turner, S. M., G. Malin, P. S. Less, D. S. Harbour, and P. M. Holligan (1988), The seasonal variation of dimethyl sulfide and dimethylsulfionioproprionate concentrations in near shore watersLimnol. Oceanogr., 33, 364-375.
61. Wanninkhof, R. (1992), Relationship between gas exchange and wind speed over the ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7373-7381.
62. Watson, A. J., C. Robinson, J. E. Robinson, P. J. le B. Williams, and M. J. R. Fasham (1991), Spatial variability in the sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide in the North Atlantic, Nature 350, 50-53.
63. Wolfe, G. V., E. B. Sherr, and R. F. Sherr (1994), Release and consumption of DMSP from Emiliania huxleyi during grazing by Oxyrris marina, Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 111, 111-119.
64. Zar, J. H. (1999), Biostatistical Analysis, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J.