A taxonomic revision of the Scopariinae from the Macaronesian Region (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae)

Entomologica Scandinavica

Volumn 28, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 509-551

  Nuss, Matthias ^a   Karsholt, O L E ^b   Meyer, Marc ^c  

^a LEIBNIZ INSTITUTE FOR EVOLUTION AND BIODIVERSITY SCIENCE   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^c NONE   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33749473422     PISSN: 00138711     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (101)

1. Amsel, H. G. 1952. Neue maroccanische Kleinschmetterlinge. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 31 (1951): 65-73.
2. Bethune-Baker, G. T. 1894. Descriptions of the Pyralidae, Crambidae, and Phycidae collected by the late T. Vernon Wollaston in Madeira. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1894: 581-586.
3. Beyhl, F. E., Mies, B. & Ohm P. 1996. Macaronesia - a biogeographical puzzle. Boletim Museu Municipal do Funchal, suppl. 4(1995): 107-113.
4. Billberg, G. H. 1820. Eunumeratio insectorum in Museo Gust. Joh. Billberg, [iv] + 138. [Stockholm.]
5. Bradley, D. 1958. Pyrales and Microlepidoptera collected by Mr. E. W. Classey in Madeira, 1957. The Entomologist 91: 192-197.
6. Bramwell, M. (Ed.) 1977. The Mitchell Beazley Atlas of the Oceans. 208 pp. London.
7. Carthy, J. D. 1957. Aspects of the fauna and flora of the Azores. XI. Lepidoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 10: 209-214.
8. Carvalho, J. P. 1981. Macrolepidopteros nocturnos (Heteroceros) dos Arquipélagos da Madeira e das Selvages (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Boleliin da Socieda de Porliigiiesa de Entomologia 19: 1-22.
9. - 1982. Acerca da inventariaçâo dos Lépidoptères dos Açores. Comunicaçôes Apresentadas ao 1.° Congresso Internacional da SPEN, Ponta Delgada, S. Miguel, Açores, 1 a 5 Outubro de 1979. Boleliin da Socieda de Porliigiiesa de Entomologia Ibidem Suppl. A: 169-198.
10. - 1992. Notas sobre os Microlepidôpteros dos Açores. Actas do V Congresso Ibérico de Entomologia. Boleliin da Socieda de Porliigiiesa de Entomologia Ibidem, Suppl. 3(1): 261-270.
11. - 1996. Microlepidoptera of the Madeira and Seivagem Archipelagos (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Boletim Museu Municipal do Funchal, Suppl. 4 (1995): 559-588.
12. Chapman, T. A. 1912. On the British (and a few Continental) species of Scoparia. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1911: 501-518, pis 3544.
13. Chrétien, M. P. 1908. Faune entomologique des Iles Canaries. Séjour de M.P. Lesne dans la Grande Canarie (1902-1903). I. Microlépidoptères. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 14: 358-364.
14. Clarke, J. F. G. 1965. Microlepidoptera of Juan Fernandez Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 117: 1-105.
15. - 1971. The Lepidoptera of Rapa Island. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 56: i-iv, 1-282.
16. - 1986. Pyralidae and Microlepidoptera of the Marquesas Archipelago. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 416: iv + 485 pp.
17. Classey, E. W. 1966. The 'Leste' and migration. Boletim Musen Municipal do Funchal 20: 38.
18. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1929. Scoparia in the Madeira Islands. The Entomologist 62: 113.
19. Common, I. F. B. 1962. Insects of Macquarie Island. Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Scopariinae. Pacific Insects 4: 975-978.
20. Curtis, J. 1827. British entomology. Pt. 4: pis. 147-194. London.
21. [Denis, M. & Schiffermüller, L] 1775. Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend: frontispice, 322 pp., 2 pis. Wien.
22. Drouet, H. 1861. Elements de la faune açoréene. Mémoires de la Société d'Agriculture, des Sciences, Ans et Belles Lettres du Département de l'Aube, Troyes 12: 1-287.
23. Dugdale, J. S. 1988. Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa. Fauna of New Zealand 14, 262 pp.
24. Dyar, H. G. 1915. Pyralidae of Bermuda. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 3: 86-89.
25. - 1929. Notes and new species of American moths of the genus Scoparia Haworth. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 74 (24), 9 pp.
26. Eggers, J. 1982. Artenliste der Moose Makaronesiens. Cryptogamie, Bryologie & Lichénologie 3: 283-335.
27. Emery, K. O. & Uchupi, E. 1984. The geology of the Atlantic Ocean, xx + 1050 pp. Berlin, Heidelberg & New York.
28. Felder, C. 1862. Verzeichniss der von den Naturforschern der k.k. Fregatte 'Novara' gesammelten Macrolepidopteren. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien 12: 473-496.
29. Ferguson, D. C., Hilburn, D. J. & Wright, B. 1991. The Lepidoptera of Bermuda: their food plants, biogeography, and means of dispersal. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 158, 105 pp.
30. Fernandopullé, D. 1976. Climatic characteristics of the Canary Islands. Pp. 185-206 in Kunkel (Ed.): Biogeography and ecology in the Canary Islands. The Hasue.
31. Gardner, A. E. & Classey, E. W. 1960. Report on the insects collected by the E. W. Classey and A. E. Gardner Expedition to Madeira in December 1957 [Part I]. Proceedings & Transactions of the South London Entomological & Natural History Society, 1959: 184-206.
32. Goater, B. 1986. British pyralid moths. A guide to their identification. 175 pp., 8 pis. Colchester.
33. Godman, F. C. 1870. Natural history of the Azores or Western Islands. 358 pp. London.
34. Gressitt, J. L., Sedlacek, J., Wise, K. A. J. & Yoshimoto, C. M. 1961. A high speed airplane trap for air-borne organisms. Pacific Insects 3: 549-555.
35. Guilmette, J. E., Holzapfel, E. P. & Tsuda, D. M. 1970. Trapping of air-borne insects on ships in the Pacific, Part 8. Pacific Insects Ibidem 12: 303-325.
36. Hampson, G. F. 1907. Descriptions of new Pyralidae of the subfamilies Hydrocampinae and Scoparianae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 19: 124.
37. - 1917. Descriptions of new Pyralidae of the subfamilies Hydrocampinae, Scoparianae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Ibidem (8) 20: 265-282.
38. Haworth, A. H. 1811. Lepidoptera Britannica 3: 377-512.
39. Heydenreich, [G. H.] 1851. Lepidopterorum Europaeorum Catalogus Methodicus. 130 pp. Leipzig.
40. Holzapfel, E. P. 1978. Transoceanic airplane sampling for organisms and particles. Pacific Insects 18: 169189.
41. Holzapfel, E. P. & Harrell, J. C. 1968. Transoceanic dispersal studies of insects. Pacific Insects Ibidem 10: 115-153.
42. Holzapfel, E. P. & Perkins, B. D. 1969. Trapping of airborne insects on ships in the Pacific, part 7. Pacific Insects Ibidem 11:455-476.
43. Kunkel, G. 1993. Die Kanarischen Inseln und ihre Pflanzenwelt. 3rd ed. xii + 239 pp. Stuttgart, Jena & New York.
44. Leraut, P. 1984. Contribution àl'étude des Scopariinae. 4. Révision des types décrits de la région paléarctique occidentale, description de dix nouveaux taxa et ébauche d'une liste des espèces de cette région. Alexanor 13 (1983): 157-192.
45. - 1989. Insectes Lépidoptères Crambidae Scopariinae. Faune de Madagascar 72,45 pp.
46. Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae (10th éd.), vol. 1, 824 pp. Holmiae.
47. Liipnitz, D. 1995. Beitrag zur phytogeographischen Stellung der Kanarischen Inseln. Mainzer natunvissenschaflliches Archiv 33: 83-98.
48. Meyer, M. 1996. The Lepidoptera of the Macaronesian Region. VI Biogeographical aspects of Macrolepidoptera in northern Macaronesia (Madeira, Azores). Boletim Musen Municipal do Funchal, Suppl. 4(1995): 441-453.
49. Meyer, M., NUSS, M. & Speidel, W. 1997. Kommentierte Checkliste der Pyrajoidea von den Azoren, mit der Beschreibung von drei neuen Arten (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). Beiträge zur Entomologie 47: 13-34.
50. Millière, P. 1870. Iconographie de description de chenilles et lépidoptères inédits, 3: [81J-130, pis 109112. Paris.
51. Mitchell-Thomé, R. C. 1976. Geology of the Middle Atlantic Islands. Beiträge zur Regionalen Geologie der Erde 12, x + 382 pp. Berlin & Stuttgart.
52. Morelet, A. 1860. Notice sur l'histoire naturelle des Açores. Paris.
53. Munroe, E. 1972. Pyraloidea, Pyralidae, Scopariinae, Nymphulinae. In Dominick et al. (Eds): The Moths of America North of Mexico 13.1A: 1-134.
54. - 1974. Pyraloidea, Pyralidae, Evergestinae. The Moths of America North of Mexico Ibidem 13. l C ( 1973): 251 -304, pis l -13, pis A-K.
55. - 1989. Changes in classification and names of Hawaiian Pyraloidea since the publication of Insects of Hawaii, volume 8, by B.C. Zimmerman (1958) (Lepidoptera). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 29: 199-212.
56. Osang, R. 1991. Kapverdische Inseln. 250 pp. Köln.
57. Peck, S. B. 1994a. Aerial dispersal of insects between and to islands in the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87: 218-224.
58. - 1994b. Sea-surface (pleuston) transport of insects between islands in the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. Annals of the Entomological Society of America Ibidem 87: 576-582.
59. Pimpl, F. 1988. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Scopariinae (Pyraustidae). Die Entwicklungsbiologie von Scoparia ancipitella (La Harpe, 1855). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 32: 249-252.
60. Purvis, O. W., James, P. W. & Smith, C. W. 1996. Studies on the lichens of the Azores. Part 3. Macrolichens of relict cloud forests. Boletim Museu Municipal do Funchal, Suppl. 4(1995): 599-619.
61. Rebel, H. 1892. Beitrag zur Microlepidopterenfauna des canarischen Archipels. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 7: 241-284, pi. 17.
62. - 1896a. Dritter Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna der Canaren. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Ibidem 11: 102-148, pi. 3.
63. - 1896b. Zwei neue Microlepidopteren aus Marocco. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 46: 174-176.
64. - 1898. Vierter Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna der Canaren. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 13: 361-381.
65. - 1906. Fünfter Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna der Kanaren. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Ibidem 21: 22-44.
66. - 1911. Sechster Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna der Kanaren. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Ibidem 24: 327-374, pl. 12.
67. - 1917. Siebenter Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna der Kanaren. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Ibidem 31: 1-62.
68. - 1938. Achter Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna der Kanaren. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Ibidem 49: 43-68.
69. - 1940a. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad, Juli-August 1935, XXI. Lepidoptera: Microlepidoptera. Arkivfür Zoologi 32A (2) (1939), 26 pp., 3 pis.
70. - 1940b. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad, Juli-August 1935, XXIII. Übersicht der Lepidopterenfauna Madeiras. Arkivfür Zoologi Ibidem 32A (5) (1939): 13 pp.
71. - 1940c. Die Lepidopterenfauna des Azorischen Archipels. Mit 1. Anhang: Eine Lepidopteren-Ausbeute von Madeira. Commentationes Biologicae 8 (1), 59 pp., 2 pis.
72. Rebel, H. & Rogenhofer, A. 1894. Zur Lepidopterenfauna der Canaren. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 9: 1-96, pl. 1.
73. Robertson, A. H. F. & Bernoulli, D. 1982. Stratigraphy, ' faciès, and significance of Late Mesozoic and Early Tertiary sedimentary rocks of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands) and Maio (Cape Verde Islands). Pp. 498-525 m Rad et al. (Eds): Geology of the Northwest African continent margin. Berlin, Heidelberg & New York.
74. Robinson, G. S. 1976. The preparation of slides of Lepidoptera genitalia with special reference to the Microlepidoptera. Entomologist's Gazette 27: 127-132.
75. Roesler, U. 1973. Trifine Acrobasiina. In Amsel et al. (Eds): Microlepidoptera Palaearctica 4 (1), xvi + 752 pp.
76. - 1988. Untersuchungen zur Taxonomie paläarktischer Phycitinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea). Beiträge zur Entomologie 38: 65-73.
77. - 1993. Phycitinae. In Amsel et al. (Eds): Microlepidoptera Palaearctica 8(1). xxii + 305 pp.
78. Rothe, P. 1964. Fossile Strausseneier auf Lanzarote. Natur und Museum, Frankfurt/M. 94: 175-187.
79. - 1982. Zur Geologie der Kapverdischen Inseln. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/M. 52: 1-9.
80. - 1986. Kanarische Inseln. Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Gomera, La Palma, Hierro. Sammlung geologischer Führer 81, x + 226 pp. Berlin & Stuttgart.
81. Rungs, C. E. E. 1979 Catalogue raisonné des Lépidoptères du Maroc. Inventaire Faunistique et observations écologiques 1. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique, Sér. Zool. no. 39, 231 pp., 2 maps.
82. Santos, A. 1990. Evergreen forests in the Macaronesian region. Nature and Environment Series, no. 49, 78 pp. Strasbourg.
83. Schmincke, H.-U. 1967. Mid-Pliocene fossil wood from Gran Canaria. Preliminary Note. Cuadernos de Botanica Canaria 2: 19-20.
84. - 1982. Volcanic and chemical evolution of the Canary Islands. Pp. 273-306 in Rad et al. (Eds): Geology of the Northwest African continent margin. Berlin, Heidelberg & New York.
85. Schuleikin, V. V. 1953. Physical-Geographical. In Isakov et al. (Eds): Ocean atlas. Vol. 2: xxii + 5 pp., 76 maps. Moscow. (In Russian.)
86. Silberglied, R. E. 1978. Inter-island transport of insects aboard ships in the Galapagos Islands. Biological Consen'dtion 13: 273-278.
87. Stainton, H. T. 1849. An attempt at a systematic catalogue of the British Tineidae & Pterophoridae. iv + 32 pp. London.
88. - 1859. Notes on Lepidoptera collected in Madeira by T. V. Wollaston, Esq.; with descriptions of some new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 3: 209-214.
89. Stets, J. & Wurster, P. 1982. Atlas and Atlantic-structural relations. Pp. 69-85 in Radet al. (Eds): Geology of the Northwest African continent margin. Berlin, Heidelberg & New York.
90. Viette, P. 1958. Resultats de l'expédition zoologique du Professeur Dr. Hakan Lindberg aux îles du Cap Vert durant l'hiver 1953-54. N:o 18. Lépidoptères Tinéides (s.l.) et Pyrales. Commentationes Biologicae 17(8), 12pp.
91. Vieira, V. & Pintureau, B. 1991. Diversité comparée des Lépidoptères (Insecta) dans les îles des Açores, Arquipélago. Life and Earth Sciences 9: 25-35.
92. - 1993. Diversité comparée des Lépidoptères (Insecta) dans les îles des Açores: Revision avec de nouvelles données. Arquipélago 11: 107-112.
93. Walker, F. 1865. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the Collection of the British Museum, no. 34:1121-1533.
94. Warren, W. 1905. Lepidoptera collected by W. R. Ogilivie-Grant on the Azores and Madeira in 1903. Novitates Zoologicae 12:439-447.
95. Whalley, P. E. S. & Tweedie, M. W. F. 1963. A revision of the British Scoparias (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Entomologist's Gazette 14: 81-98, pis 2-12.
96. Wolff, N. L. 1971. Lepidoptera. The Zoology of Iceland 3(45), 193pp., 15 pis.
97. Wollaston, T. V. 1858. Brief diagnostic characters of undescribed Madeiran insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 1: 113-125, pi. 5.
98. Yoshimoto, C. M. & Gressitt, J. L. 1963. Trapping of air-borne insects in the Pacific-Antarctica area. Pacific Insects 5: 873-883.
99. Yoshimoto, C. M., Gressitt, J. L. & Mitchell, C. J. 1962. Trapping of air-borne insects in the Pacific-Antarctica area. Pacific Insects Ibidem 4: 847-858.
100. Zeller, P. C. 1846. Die Arten der Gattung Eudorea. Linnaea Entomologien 1: 262-318, pi. 2.
101. Zimmermann, E. C. 1958. Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea. Insects of Hawaii 8, xii + 456 pp.