메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 1421-1432

Management of diabetes mellitus in hospitalized patients: Efficiency and effectiveness of sliding-scale insulin therapy

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Inpatient management; Insulin

Indexed keywords

ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; DIURETIC AGENT; GASTROINTESTINAL AGENT; GLIBENCLAMIDE; GLIPIZIDE; GLUCOSE; IMMUNOLOGIC AGENT; INSULIN; INSULIN LISPRO; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT; ROSIGLITAZONE; SULFONYLUREA DERIVATIVE; VASOACTIVE AGENT;

EID: 33749467354     PISSN: 02770008     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1592/phco.26.10.1421     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 33244486544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
    • Fonseca V, Bakris GL, Benjamin EA, et al, on behalf of the American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2006;29(suppl 1):43-8.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 43-48
    • Fonseca, V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Benjamin, E.A.3
  • 2
    • 0035112705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and metabolic dysfunction syndromes in the critically ill: Stress-induced hyperglycemia
    • McCowan KC, Malhotra A, Bistrian BR. Endocrine and metabolic dysfunction syndromes in the critically ill: stress-induced hyperglycemia. Crit Care Clin 2001;17:107-24.
    • (2001) Crit Care Clin , vol.17 , pp. 107-124
    • McCowan, K.C.1    Malhotra, A.2    Bistrian, B.R.3
  • 3
    • 0035829852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients
    • Van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weckers F, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1359-67.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1359-1367
    • Van Den Berghe, G.1    Wouters, P.2    Weckers, F.3
  • 4
    • 0035886268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early peri-operative glycaemic control and allograft rejection in patients with diabetes mellitus: A pilot study
    • Thomas MC, Mathew TH, Russ GR, Rao MM, Moran J. Early peri-operative glycaemic control and allograft rejection in patients with diabetes mellitus: a pilot study. Transplantation 2001;72:1321-4.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.72 , pp. 1321-1324
    • Thomas, M.C.1    Mathew, T.H.2    Russ, G.R.3    Rao, M.M.4    Moran, J.5
  • 5
    • 0034791022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycaemic control and graft loss following renal transplantation
    • Thomas MC, Mathew TH, Russ GR. Glycaemic control and graft loss following renal transplantation. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001;16:1978-82.
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 1978-1982
    • Thomas, M.C.1    Mathew, T.H.2    Russ, G.R.3
  • 6
    • 0029792760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin treatment on cause-specific one-year mortality and morbidity in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Malmberg K, Rydén L, Hamsten A, Herlitz J, Waldenstrom A, Wedel H. Effects of insulin treatment on cause-specific one-year mortality and morbidity in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 1996;17:1337-44.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Malmberg, K.1    Rydén, L.2    Hamsten, A.3    Herlitz, J.4    Waldenstrom, A.5    Wedel, H.6
  • 7
    • 0030974812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomised study of intensive insulin treatment on long-term survival after acute myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Malmberg K. Prospective randomised study of intensive insulin treatment on long-term survival after acute myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus. BMJ 1997;314:1512-15.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 1512-1515
    • Malmberg, K.1
  • 8
    • 0037849854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous insulin infusion reduces mortality in patients with diabetes undergoing coronary bypass grafting
    • Furnary AP, Gao G, Grunkemeier GL, Bookin S, Kanhere V, Starr A. Continuous insulin infusion reduces mortality in patients with diabetes undergoing coronary bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;125:1007-21.
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.125 , pp. 1007-1021
    • Furnary, A.P.1    Gao, G.2    Grunkemeier, G.L.3    Bookin, S.4    Kanhere, V.5    Starr, A.6
  • 10
    • 0032942994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures
    • Furnary AP, Zerr KJ, Grunkemeier GL, Starr A. Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;67:352-62.
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.67 , pp. 352-362
    • Furnary, A.P.1    Zerr, K.J.2    Grunkemeier, G.L.3    Starr, A.4
  • 13
    • 0015984043 scopus 로고
    • Impaired leukocyte function in patients with poorly controlled diabetes
    • Bagdade JD, Root RK, Bulger RJ. Impaired leukocyte function in patients with poorly controlled diabetes. Diabetes 1974;23:9-15.
    • (1974) Diabetes , vol.23 , pp. 9-15
    • Bagdade, J.D.1    Root, R.K.2    Bulger, R.J.3
  • 14
    • 15944373962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between hyperglycemia and outcomes in 2471 patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia
    • McAlister FA, Majumdar SR, Blitz S, Rowe BG, Romney J, Marrie TJ. The relation between hyperglycemia and outcomes in 2471 patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia. Diabetes Care 2005;28:810-15.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 810-815
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Majumdar, S.R.2    Blitz, S.3    Rowe, B.G.4    Romney, J.5    Marrie, T.J.6
  • 15
    • 0031883615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postoperative glucose control predicts nosocomial infection rate in diabetic patients
    • Pomposelli JJ, Baxter JK, Babineau TJ, et al. Early postoperative glucose control predicts nosocomial infection rate in diabetic patients. J Parenter Enter Nutr 1998;22:77-81.
    • (1998) J Parenter Enter Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 77-81
    • Pomposelli, J.J.1    Baxter, J.K.2    Babineau, T.J.3
  • 16
    • 0032560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction
    • Haffner SM, Lehto S, Rönnemaa T, Pyörälä K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998;339:229-34.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 229-234
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Lehto, S.2    Rönnemaa, T.3    Pyörälä, K.4    Laakso, M.5
  • 17
    • 0034730110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes on long-term prognosis in patients with unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: Result of the OASIS (organization to assess strategies for ischemic syndromes) registry
    • Malmberg K, Yusuf S, Gerstein HC, et al. Impact of diabetes on long-term prognosis in patients with unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: result of the OASIS (organization to assess strategies for ischemic syndromes) registry. Circulation 2000;102:1014-19.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1014-1019
    • Malmberg, K.1    Yusuf, S.2    Gerstein, H.C.3
  • 18
    • 0142043899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of late development of heart failure in stable survivors of myocardial infarction: The CARE (cholesterol and recurrent events) trial
    • Lewis EF, Moye LA, Rouleau JI, et al. Predictors of late development of heart failure in stable survivors of myocardial infarction: the CARE (cholesterol and recurrent events) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;42:1446-53.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1446-1453
    • Lewis, E.F.1    Moye, L.A.2    Rouleau, J.I.3
  • 19
    • 0037145914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is blood glucose an independent predictor of mortality in acute myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era?
    • Wahab NN, Cowden EA, Pearce NJ, Gardner MJ, Merry H, Cox JL. Is blood glucose an independent predictor of mortality in acute myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era? J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:1748-54.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1748-1754
    • Wahab, N.N.1    Cowden, E.A.2    Pearce, N.J.3    Gardner, M.J.4    Merry, H.5    Cox, J.L.6
  • 20
    • 0037524299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of postoperative blood glucose in predicting complications and length of stay after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Fish LS, Weaver TW, Moore AL, Steel LG. Value of postoperative blood glucose in predicting complications and length of stay after coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:74-6.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 74-76
    • Fish, L.S.1    Weaver, T.W.2    Moore, A.L.3    Steel, L.G.4
  • 21
    • 0032819946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative glycemic control and the risk of infectious complications in a cohort of adults with diabetes
    • Golden SH, Kao WHL, Peart-Vigilance C, Brancati FL. Perioperative glycemic control and the risk of infectious complications in a cohort of adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999;22:1408-14.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1408-1414
    • Golden, S.H.1    Kao, W.H.L.2    Peart-Vigilance, C.3    Brancati, F.L.4
  • 22
    • 0043170870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and coronary artery bypass surgery: An explanation of perioperative glycemic control and outcomes
    • McAlister FA, Amad H, Man J, Tandon P, Bistritz L. Diabetes and coronary artery bypass surgery: an explanation of perioperative glycemic control and outcomes. Diabetes Care 2003;26:1518-24.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1518-1524
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Amad, H.2    Man, J.3    Tandon, P.4    Bistritz, L.5
  • 23
    • 0034800666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hyperglycemia and prognosis of stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic patients: A systematic overview
    • Capes SE, Hunt D, Malmberg K, Pathak P, Gerstein HC. Stress hyperglycemia and prognosis of stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic patients: a systematic overview. Stroke 2001;32:2426-32.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2426-2432
    • Capes, S.E.1    Hunt, D.2    Malmberg, K.3    Pathak, P.4    Gerstein, H.C.5
  • 24
    • 0041917474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent poststroke hyperglycemia is independently associated with infarct expansion and worse clinical outcome
    • Baird TA, Parsons MW, Phanh T, et al. Persistent poststroke hyperglycemia is independently associated with infarct expansion and worse clinical outcome. Stroke 2003;34:2208-14.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2208-2214
    • Baird, T.A.1    Parsons, M.W.2    Phanh, T.3
  • 25
    • 33749454102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition support
    • Green GB, Harris IS, Lin GA, Moylan KC, eds. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Klein S. Nutrition support. In: Green GB, Harris IS, Lin GA, Moylan KC, eds. The Washington manual of medical therapeutics, 31st ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004:23-38.
    • (2004) The Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics, 31st Ed. , pp. 23-38
    • Klein, S.1
  • 26
    • 1542750042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASHP position statement on strict glycemic control in patients with diabetes
    • Campbell RK, White JR Jr, Shapiro K, et al, on behalf of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Commission on Therapeutics. ASHP position statement on strict glycemic control in patients with diabetes. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2003;60:2357-62.
    • (2003) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.60 , pp. 2357-2362
    • Campbell, R.K.1    White Jr., J.R.2    Shapiro, K.3
  • 27
    • 23644456800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus
    • Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, eds. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Powers AC. Diabetes mellitus. In: Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, eds. Harrison's principles of internal medicine, 16th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005:2152-80.
    • (2005) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th Ed. , pp. 2152-2180
    • Powers, A.C.1
  • 28
    • 0242413571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus
    • DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, Matzke GR, Wells BG, Posey ML, eds. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Oki JC, Isley WL. Diabetes mellitus. In: DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, Matzke GR, Wells BG, Posey ML, eds. Pharmacotherapy: a pathophysiologic approach, 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002:1335-58.
    • (2002) Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach, 5th Ed. , pp. 1335-1358
    • Oki, J.C.1    Isley, W.L.2
  • 29
    • 0842268332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of diabetes and hyperglycemia in hospitals
    • Clement S, Braithwaite SS, Magee MF, et al, on behalf of the American Diabetes Association's Diabetes in Hospitals Writing Committee. Management of diabetes and hyperglycemia in hospitals. Diabetes Care 2004;27:553-91.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 553-591
    • Clement, S.1    Braithwaite, S.S.2    Magee, M.F.3
  • 30
    • 32144448938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes
    • Fonseca V, Bakris GL, Benjamin EA, et al, on behalf of the American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006;29(suppl 1):S4-42.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Fonseca, V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Benjamin, E.A.3
  • 31
    • 0141652799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inpatient management of diabetes
    • McDonough KA, DeWitt DE. Inpatient management of diabetes. Prim Care 2003;30:557-67.
    • (2003) Prim Care , vol.30 , pp. 557-567
    • McDonough, K.A.1    DeWitt, D.E.2
  • 33
    • 4444317197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inpatient diabetes control: Approaches to treatment
    • Bloomgarden ZT. Inpatient diabetes control: approaches to treatment. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2272-7.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2272-2277
    • Bloomgarden, Z.T.1
  • 34
    • 0038644956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationale and management of hyperglycemia for in-patients with cardiovascular disease: Time for change
    • Trence DL, Kelly JL, Hirsch IB. The rationale and management of hyperglycemia for in-patients with cardiovascular disease: time for change. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:2430-7.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 2430-2437
    • Trence, D.L.1    Kelly, J.L.2    Hirsch, I.B.3
  • 35
    • 0030819034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an intervention by a diabetes team in hospitalized patients with diabetes
    • Koproski J, Pretto Z, Poretsky L. Effects of an intervention by a diabetes team in hospitalized patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care 1997;20:1553-5.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1553-1555
    • Koproski, J.1    Pretto, Z.2    Poretsky, L.3
  • 36
    • 18144406462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliminating inpatient sliding-scale insulin: A reeducation project with medical house staff
    • Baldwin D, McNutt R, Villanueva G, Bhatnagar S. Eliminating inpatient sliding-scale insulin: a reeducation project with medical house staff. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1008-11.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1008-1011
    • Baldwin, D.1    McNutt, R.2    Villanueva, G.3    Bhatnagar, S.4
  • 37
    • 24844458245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proactive insulin therapy (PIT) in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), an alternative to regular insulin sliding scale coverage
    • Garrasquillo I, Zonszein J. Proactive insulin therapy (PIT) in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), an alternative to regular insulin sliding scale coverage [abstr]. Diabetes 2003;52(suppl 1):258.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 258
    • Garrasquillo, I.1    Zonszein, J.2
  • 38
    • 33749495035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and implementation of a standardized inpatient protocol for sliding-scale insulin abstrl
    • Donihi AC, Dinardo M, Devita MA, Korytkowski MT. Development and implementation of a standardized inpatient protocol for sliding-scale insulin [abstrl. Diabetes 2004;53(suppl 2):123.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 123
    • Donihi, A.C.1    Dinardo, M.2    Devita, M.A.3    Korytkowski, M.T.4
  • 40
    • 33646440859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents, and the pharmacology of the endocrine pancreas
    • Brunton LL, Lazo JS, Parker KL, eds. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Davis SN. Insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents, and the pharmacology of the endocrine pancreas. In: Brunton LL, Lazo JS, Parker KL, eds. Goodman & Gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics, 11th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2006:1613-45.
    • (2006) Goodman & Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 11th Ed. , pp. 1613-1645
    • Davis, S.N.1
  • 41
    • 1042302779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside blood glucose monitoring in hospitals
    • American Diabetes Association. Bedside blood glucose monitoring in hospitals [position statement]. Diabetes Care 2004;27(suppl 1):S104.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 42
    • 0031058997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action without benefit: The sliding scale of insulin use
    • Sawin CT. Action without benefit: the sliding scale of insulin use [comment]. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:489.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 489
    • Sawin, C.T.1
  • 43
    • 0014962242 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts: Management of diabetes mellitus and surgery
    • Steinke J. Current concepts: management of diabetes mellitus and surgery. N Engl J Med 1970;282:1472-4.
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.282 , pp. 1472-1474
    • Steinke, J.1
  • 44
    • 0141541612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical myths involving diabetes
    • Adler E, Paauw D. Medical myths involving diabetes. Prim Care 2003;30:607-18.
    • (2003) Prim Care , vol.30 , pp. 607-618
    • Adler, E.1    Paauw, D.2
  • 45
    • 0030922284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are sliding-scale insulin regimens a recipe for diabetic instability?
    • Gill G, MacFarlane I. Are sliding-scale insulin regimens a recipe for diabetic instability [letter]? Lancet 1997;349:1555.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1555
    • Gill, G.1    MacFarlane, I.2
  • 46
    • 0031048013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and sliding scale insulin use in medical inpatients with diabetes mellitus
    • Queale WS, Seidler AJ, Brancati FL. Glycemic control and sliding scale insulin use in medical inpatients with diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:545-52.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 545-552
    • Queale, W.S.1    Seidler, A.J.2    Brancati, F.L.3
  • 47
    • 2342530361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control in medical inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving sliding-scale insulin regimens versus routine diabetes medications: A multicenter randomized controlled trial
    • Dickerson LM, Ye X, Sack JL, Hueston WJ. Glycemic control in medical inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving sliding-scale insulin regimens versus routine diabetes medications: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Ann Fam Med 2003;1:29-35.
    • (2003) Ann Fam Med , vol.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Dickerson, L.M.1    Ye, X.2    Sack, J.L.3    Hueston, W.J.4
  • 49
    • 33749464293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient safety net: Sharing stories to improve safety
    • Oakbrook, IL: University HealthSystem Consortium
    • Arnold P, Braithwaite SS, Hall CE, et al. Patient safety net: sharing stories to improve safety. Safe use of insulin. Oakbrook, IL: University HealthSystem Consortium; 2005. Available from http://www.uhc.edu/WEB/MIT/PSN/ Foundln Net/SafeUseof Insulin.pdf. Accessed March 29, 2005.
    • (2005) Safe Use of Insulin
    • Arnold, P.1    Braithwaite, S.S.2    Hall, C.E.3
  • 50
    • 26244448107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids as important causes of hyperglycemia
    • Mathis AS, Liu MT. Corticosteroids as important causes of hyperglycemia. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2005;62:1976-9.
    • (2005) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.62 , pp. 1976-1979
    • Mathis, A.S.1    Liu, M.T.2
  • 51
    • 0038381830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of sliding-scale insulin in inpatients with diabetes mellitus
    • Dailey AD, Lutomski DM. Effectiveness of sliding-scale insulin in inpatients with diabetes mellitus. J Pharm Technol 2003;19:203-8.
    • (2003) J Pharm Technol , vol.19 , pp. 203-208
    • Dailey, A.D.1    Lutomski, D.M.2
  • 53
    • 0036726164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardizing sliding scale insulin orders
    • Rafoth RJ. Standardizing sliding scale insulin orders. Am J Med Qual 2002;17:175-8.
    • (2002) Am J Med Qual , vol.17 , pp. 175-178
    • Rafoth, R.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.