메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 55-76

Myocardial Mechano-Energetics

Author keywords

Consequences for local energetics; Contraction patterns; Electromechanical coupling; Energetic consequences; Long term adaptations; Long term effects of CRT; Mechanical resynchronization; Systolic and diastolic pump function; Ventricular efficiency

Indexed keywords


EID: 33749453971     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444300246.ch4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0037461098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on left ventricular size and function in chronic heart failure
    • St. John Sutton MG, Plappert T, Abraham WT et al. Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on left ventricular size and function in chronic heart failure. Circulation 2003; 107: 1985-1990.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1985-1990
    • St John Sutton, M.G.1    Plappert, T.2    Abraham, W.T.3
  • 2
    • 16844364826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigators CR-HFC-HS. The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure
    • Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E et al. Investigators CR-HFC-HS. The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 1539-1549.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1539-1549
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Daubert, J.C.2    Erdmann, E.3
  • 3
    • 0031586473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome
    • Andersen HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PEB et al. Longterm follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet 1997; 350: 1210-1216.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1210-1216
    • Andersen, H.R.1    Nielsen, J.C.2    Thomsen, P.E.B.3
  • 4
    • 0038311033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction
    • Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS, Ellenbogen KA et al. Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction. Circulation 2003; 107: 2932-2937.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2932-2937
    • Sweeney, M.O.1    Hellkamp, A.S.2    Ellenbogen, K.A.3
  • 5
    • 0037176263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular back-up pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator
    • Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE et al. Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular back-up pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator. JAMA 2002; 288: 3115-3123.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 3115-3123
    • Wilkoff, B.L.1    Cook, J.R.2    Epstein, A.E.3
  • 6
    • 0026587046 scopus 로고
    • The time sequence of electrical and mechanical activation during spontaneous beating and ectopic stimulation
    • Prinzen FW, Augustijn CH, Allessie MA et al. The time sequence of electrical and mechanical activation during spontaneous beating and ectopic stimulation. Eur Heart J 1992; 13: 535-543.
    • (1992) Eur Heart J , vol.13 , pp. 535-543
    • Prinzen, F.W.1    Augustijn, C.H.2    Allessie, M.A.3
  • 7
    • 0014794760 scopus 로고
    • Total excitation of the isolated human heart
    • Durrer D, Dam VRT, Freud GE et al. Total excitation of the isolated human heart. Circulation 1970; 41: 899-912.
    • (1970) Circulation , vol.41 , pp. 899-912
    • Durrer, D.1    Dam, V.R.T.2    Freud, G.E.3
  • 8
    • 0038543209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogeneity of cardiac contraction despite physiological asynchrony of depolarization: a model study
    • Kerckhoffs RCP, Bovendeerd PHM, Kotte JCS et al. Homogeneity of cardiac contraction despite physiological asynchrony of depolarization: a model study. Ann Biomed Eng 2003; 31: 536-547.
    • (2003) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.31 , pp. 536-547
    • Kerckhoffs, R.C.P.1    Bovendeerd, P.H.M.2    Kotte, J.C.S.3
  • 10
    • 0032921368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping propagation of mechanical activation in the paced heart with MRI tagging
    • Wyman BT, Hunter WC, Prinzen FW, McVeigh ER. Mapping propagation of mechanical activation in the paced heart with MRI tagging. Am J Physiol 1999; 276:H881-H891.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276
    • Wyman, B.T.1    Hunter, W.C.2    Prinzen, F.W.3    McVeigh, E.R.4
  • 11
    • 1942437425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of cardiac contraction in humans mapped by high-temporalresolution MRI tagging: early onset and late peak of shortening in lateral wall
    • Zwanenburg JJ, Gotte MJ, Kuijer JP et al. Timing of cardiac contraction in humans mapped by high-temporalresolution MRI tagging: early onset and late peak of shortening in lateral wall. Am J Physiol 2004; 286: H-872-H1880
    • (2004) Am J Physiol , vol.286
    • Zwanenburg, J.J.1    Gotte, M.J.2    Kuijer, J.P.3
  • 12
    • 0000491066 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pacemaker site on cardiac output and ventricular activation in dogs with complete heart block
    • Lister JW, Klotz DH, Jomain SL, Stuckey JH, Hoffman BF. Effect of pacemaker site on cardiac output and ventricular activation in dogs with complete heart block. Am J Cardiol 1964; 14: 494-503.
    • (1964) Am J Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 494-503
    • Lister, J.W.1    Klotz, D.H.2    Jomain, S.L.3    Stuckey, J.H.4    Hoffman, B.F.5
  • 13
    • 0022588792 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular endocardial activation during right ventricular pacing:effect of underlying heart disease
    • Vassallo JA, Cassidy DM, Miller JM et al. Left ventricular endocardial activation during right ventricular pacing:effect of underlying heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986; 7: 1228-1233.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 1228-1233
    • Vassallo, J.A.1    Cassidy, D.M.2    Miller, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 0021267248 scopus 로고
    • Endocardial activation of left bundle branch block
    • Vassallo JA, Cassidy DM, Marchlinski FE et al. Endocardial activation of left bundle branch block. Circulation 1984; 69: 914-923.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 914-923
    • Vassallo, J.A.1    Cassidy, D.M.2    Marchlinski, F.E.3
  • 15
    • 0019028288 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ventricular pacing on regional left ventricular performance in the dog
    • Badke FR, Boinay P, Covell JW. Effect of ventricular pacing on regional left ventricular performance in the dog. Am J Physiol 1980; 238: H858-H867.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.238
    • Badke, F.R.1    Boinay, P.2    Covell, J.W.3
  • 17
    • 0028336835 scopus 로고
    • Regional fibre stress-fibre strain area as estimate of regional oxygen demand in the canine heart
    • Delhaas T, Arts T, Prinzen FW, Reneman RS. Regional fibre stress-fibre strain area as estimate of regional oxygen demand in the canine heart. J Physiol (Lond) 1994; 477(3): 481-496.
    • (1994) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.477 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-496
    • Delhaas, T.1    Arts, T.2    Prinzen, F.W.3    Reneman, R.S.4
  • 18
    • 0033133519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of regional myocardial strain and work during ventricular pacing: experimental study using Magnetic Resonance Imaging tagging
    • Prinzen FW, Hunter WC, Wyman BT, McVeigh ER. Mapping of regional myocardial strain and work during ventricular pacing: experimental study using Magnetic Resonance Imaging tagging. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 33: 1735-1742.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1735-1742
    • Prinzen, F.W.1    Hunter, W.C.2    Wyman, B.T.3    McVeigh, E.R.4
  • 19
    • 0018833363 scopus 로고
    • Tension development and sarcomere length in rat cardiac trabeculae. Evidence of lengthdependent activation
    • Ter Keurs HEDJ, Rijnsburger WH, Van Heuningen R, Nagelsmit MJ. Tension development and sarcomere length in rat cardiac trabeculae. Evidence of lengthdependent activation. Circ Res 1980; 46: 703-714.
    • (1980) Circ Res , vol.46 , pp. 703-714
    • Ter Keurs, H.E.D.J.1    Rijnsburger, W.H.2    Van Heuningen, R.3    Nagelsmit, M.J.4
  • 20
    • 0014603564 scopus 로고
    • In-vitro studies of myocardial asynchrony and regional hypoxia
    • Tyberg JV, Parmley WW, Sonnenblick EH. In-vitro studies of myocardial asynchrony and regional hypoxia. Circ Res 1969; 25: 569-579.
    • (1969) Circ Res , vol.25 , pp. 569-579
    • Tyberg, J.V.1    Parmley, W.W.2    Sonnenblick, E.H.3
  • 22
    • 0027468066 scopus 로고
    • Relation between regional electrical activation time and subepicardial fiber strain in the canine left ventricle
    • Delhaas T, Arts T, Prinzen FW, Reneman RS. Relation between regional electrical activation time and subepicardial fiber strain in the canine left ventricle. Eur J Physiol (Pfluegers Arch) 1993; 423: 78-87.
    • (1993) Eur J Physiol (Pfluegers Arch) , vol.423 , pp. 78-87
    • Delhaas, T.1    Arts, T.2    Prinzen, F.W.3    Reneman, R.S.4
  • 23
    • 0019490241 scopus 로고
    • Equal oxygen consumption rates of isovolumic and ejecting contractions with equal systolic pressure-volume areas in canine left ventricle
    • Suga H, Hayashi T, Suehiro S et al. Equal oxygen consumption rates of isovolumic and ejecting contractions with equal systolic pressure-volume areas in canine left ventricle. Circ Res 1981; 49: 1082-1091.
    • (1981) Circ Res , vol.49 , pp. 1082-1091
    • Suga, H.1    Hayashi, T.2    Suehiro, S.3
  • 24
    • 0942291109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraand interventricular asynchrony of electromechanics in the ventricularly paced heart
    • Kerckhoffs RCP, Faris OP, Bovendeerd PHM et al. Intraand interventricular asynchrony of electromechanics in the ventricularly paced heart. J Engin Math 2003; 47: 201-216.
    • (2003) J Engin Math , vol.47 , pp. 201-216
    • Kerckhoffs, R.C.P.1    Faris, O.P.2    Bovendeerd, P.H.M.3
  • 25
    • 0242608358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of depolarization and contraction in the paced canine ventricle: model and experiment
    • Kerckhoffs RCP, Faris OP, Bovendeerd PHM et al. Timing of depolarization and contraction in the paced canine ventricle: model and experiment. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003; 14: S188-S195.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14
    • Kerckhoffs, R.C.P.1    Faris, O.P.2    Bovendeerd, P.H.M.3
  • 26
    • 27144559464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromechanics of the paced left ventricle simulated by a straightforward mathematical model: comparison with experiments
    • Kerckhoffs RCP, Faris OP, Bovendeerd PHM et al. Electromechanics of the paced left ventricle simulated by a straightforward mathematical model: comparison with experiments. Am J Physiol 2005; 289: 1889-1897.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol , vol.289 , pp. 1889-1897
    • Kerckhoffs, R.C.P.1    Faris, O.P.2    Bovendeerd, P.H.M.3
  • 27
    • 0036083239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of single-and biventricular pacing on temporal and spatial dynamics of ventricular contraction
    • Wyman BT, Hunter WC, Prinzen FW, Farris OP, McVeigh ER. Effects of single-and biventricular pacing on temporal and spatial dynamics of ventricular contraction. Am J Physiol 2002; 282: H372-H379.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol , vol.282
    • Wyman, B.T.1    Hunter, W.C.2    Prinzen, F.W.3    Farris, O.P.4    McVeigh, E.R.5
  • 28
    • 1542619240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of left ventricular activation in patients with heart failure and left bundle-branch block
    • Auricchio A, Fantoni C, Regoli F et al. Characterization of left ventricular activation in patients with heart failure and left bundle-branch block. Circulation 2004; 109: 1133-1139.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1133-1139
    • Auricchio, A.1    Fantoni, C.2    Regoli, F.3
  • 29
    • 0038408787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy homogenizes myocardial glucose metabolism and perfusion in dilated cardiomyopathy and left bundle branch block
    • Nowak B, Sinha AM, Schaefer WM et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy homogenizes myocardial glucose metabolism and perfusion in dilated cardiomyopathy and left bundle branch block. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41: 1523-1528.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1523-1528
    • Nowak, B.1    Sinha, A.M.2    Schaefer, W.M.3
  • 30
    • 13544260792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left bundle branch block induces ventricular remodeling and functional septal hypoperfusion
    • Vernooy K, Verbeek XAAM, Peschar M et al. Left bundle branch block induces ventricular remodeling and functional septal hypoperfusion. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 91-98.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 91-98
    • Vernooy, K.1    Verbeek, X.A.A.M.2    Peschar, M.3
  • 31
    • 20844449694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on global and regional oxygen consumption and myocardial blood flow in patients with non-ischaemic and ischaemic cardiomyopathy
    • Lindner O, Vogt J, Kammeier A et al. Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on global and regional oxygen consumption and myocardial blood flow in patients with non-ischaemic and ischaemic cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 70-76.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 70-76
    • Lindner, O.1    Vogt, J.2    Kammeier, A.3
  • 32
    • 0028935584 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the arterial coronary blood flow by asynchronous activation with ventricular pacing
    • Amitzur G, Manor D, Pressman A et al. Modulation of the arterial coronary blood flow by asynchronous activation with ventricular pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1995; 18: 697-710.
    • (1995) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.18 , pp. 697-710
    • Amitzur, G.1    Manor, D.2    Pressman, A.3
  • 33
    • 0030987918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional myocardial perfusion abnormality induced by left ventricular asynchronous contraction: experimental study using myocardial contrast echocardiography
    • Beppu S, Matsuda H, Shishido T, Miyatake K. Functional myocardial perfusion abnormality induced by left ventricular asynchronous contraction: experimental study using myocardial contrast echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29: 1632-1638.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1632-1638
    • Beppu, S.1    Matsuda, H.2    Shishido, T.3    Miyatake, K.4
  • 34
    • 0020064342 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of abnormal interventricular septal motion during delayed left ventricular activation
    • Little WC, Reeves RC, Arciniegas J, Katholi RE, Rogers EW. Mechanism of abnormal interventricular septal motion during delayed left ventricular activation. Circ Res 1982; 65: 1486-1490.
    • (1982) Circ Res , vol.65 , pp. 1486-1490
    • Little, W.C.1    Reeves, R.C.2    Arciniegas, J.3    Katholi, R.E.4    Rogers, E.W.5
  • 35
    • 0033831483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of abnormal activation and myocardial disease on left ventricular ejection and filling times
    • Zhou Q, Henein M, Coats A, Gibson D. Different effects of abnormal activation and myocardial disease on left ventricular ejection and filling times. Heart 2000; 84: 272-276.
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , pp. 272-276
    • Zhou, Q.1    Henein, M.2    Coats, A.3    Gibson, D.4
  • 37
    • 0029011512 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic importance of preserving the normal sequence of ventricular activation in permanent cardiac pacing
    • Leclercq C, Gras D, Le Helloco A et al. Hemodynamic importance of preserving the normal sequence of ventricular activation in permanent cardiac pacing. Am Heart J 1995; 129: 1133-1141.
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.129 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Leclercq, C.1    Gras, D.2    Le Helloco, A.3
  • 38
    • 0026079006 scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of activation sequence compared to atrioventricular synchrony in left ventricular function
    • Rosenqvist M, Isaaz K, Botvinick EH et al. Relative importance of activation sequence compared to atrioventricular synchrony in left ventricular function. Am J Cardiol 1991; 67: 148-156.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.67 , pp. 148-156
    • Rosenqvist, M.1    Isaaz, K.2    Botvinick, E.H.3
  • 39
    • 0032736841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitral regurgitation after atrioventricular node catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation and heart failure: acute hemodynamic features
    • Twidale N, Manda V, Holliday R et al. Mitral regurgitation after atrioventricular node catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation and heart failure: acute hemodynamic features. Am Heart J 1999; 138: 1166-1175.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , pp. 1166-1175
    • Twidale, N.1    Manda, V.2    Holliday, R.3
  • 40
    • 0022491932 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pacing site on left ventricular contraction
    • Burkhoff D, Oikawa RY, Sagawa K. Influence of pacing site on left ventricular contraction. Am J Physiol 1986; 251: H428-H435.
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.251
    • Burkhoff, D.1    Oikawa, R.Y.2    Sagawa, K.3
  • 41
    • 0032508350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous electrical activation induces inhomogeneous hypertrophy of the left ventricular wall
    • Van Oosterhout MFM, Prinzen FW, Arts T et al. Asynchronous electrical activation induces inhomogeneous hypertrophy of the left ventricular wall. Circulation 1998; 98: 588-595.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 588-595
    • Van Oosterhout, M.F.M.1    Prinzen, F.W.2    Arts, T.3
  • 42
    • 0022400177 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alteration of left ventricular activation sequence on the left ventricular end-systolic pressure-volume relation in closedchest dogs
    • Park RC, Little WC, O'Rourke RA. Effect of alteration of left ventricular activation sequence on the left ventricular end-systolic pressure-volume relation in closedchest dogs. Circ Res 1985; 57: 706-717.
    • (1985) Circ Res , vol.57 , pp. 706-717
    • Park, R.C.1    Little, W.C.2    O'Rourke, R.A.3
  • 43
    • 0022050778 scopus 로고
    • Effects of loading conditions and inotropic state on rapid filling phase of left ventricle
    • Bahler RC, Martin P. Effects of loading conditions and inotropic state on rapid filling phase of left ventricle. Am J Physiol 1985; 248: H523-H533.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.248
    • Bahler, R.C.1    Martin, P.2
  • 44
    • 0025789691 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic conduction maximizes cardiopulmonary performance in patients with dual chamber pacemakers
    • Harper GR, Pina IL, Kutalek SP. Intrinsic conduction maximizes cardiopulmonary performance in patients with dual chamber pacemakers. PACE 1991; 14: 1787-1791.
    • (1991) PACE , vol.14 , pp. 1787-1791
    • Harper, G.R.1    Pina, I.L.2    Kutalek, S.P.3
  • 45
    • 0031724817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of ventricular function by improving the activation sequence during ventricular pacing
    • Prinzen FW, van Oosterhout MFM, Vanagt WYR, Storm C, Reneman RS. Optimization of ventricular function by improving the activation sequence during ventricular pacing. PACE 1998; 21: 2256-2260.
    • (1998) PACE , vol.21 , pp. 2256-2260
    • Prinzen, F.W.1    Van Oosterhout, M.F.M.2    Vanagt, W.Y.R.3    Storm, C.4    Reneman, R.S.5
  • 46
    • 0029794849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ventricular activation sequence on cardiac performance during pacing
    • Rosenqvist M, Bergfeldt L, Haga Y, Rydén L, Öwall A. The effect of ventricular activation sequence on cardiac performance during pacing. PACE 1996; 19: 1279-1287.
    • (1996) PACE , vol.19 , pp. 1279-1287
    • Rosenqvist, M.1    Bergfeldt, L.2    Haga, Y.3    Rydén, L.4    Öwall, A.5
  • 47
    • 0023245008 scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular pacing reduces the rate of left ventricular relaxation and filling
    • Zile MR, Blaustein AS, Shimizu G, Gaasch WH. Right ventricular pacing reduces the rate of left ventricular relaxation and filling. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987; 10: 702-709.
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 702-709
    • Zile, M.R.1    Blaustein, A.S.2    Shimizu, G.3    Gaasch, W.H.4
  • 48
    • 0000960294 scopus 로고
    • Synchronicity of ventricular contraction: observations comparing hæmodynamic effects of atrial and ventricular pacing
    • Gilmore JP, Sarnoff SJ, Mitchell JH, Linden RJ. Synchronicity of ventricular contraction: observations comparing hæmodynamic effects of atrial and ventricular pacing. Br Heart J 1963; 25: 299-307.
    • (1963) Br Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 299-307
    • Gilmore, J.P.1    Sarnoff, S.J.2    Mitchell, J.H.3    Linden, R.J.4
  • 49
    • 0023924114 scopus 로고
    • Effects of asynchrony on myocardial relaxation at rest and during exercise in conscious dogs
    • Heyndrickx GR, Vantrimpont PJ, Rousseau MF, Pouleur H. Effects of asynchrony on myocardial relaxation at rest and during exercise in conscious dogs. Am J Physiol 1988; 254: H817-H822.
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.254
    • Heyndrickx, G.R.1    Vantrimpont, P.J.2    Rousseau, M.F.3    Pouleur, H.4
  • 50
    • 0028303580 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term right ventricular apical pacing on left ventricular perfusion, innervation, function and histology
    • Lee MA, Dae MW, Langberg JJ et al. Effects of long-term right ventricular apical pacing on left ventricular perfusion, innervation, function and histology. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 24: 225-232.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 225-232
    • Lee, M.A.1    Dae, M.W.2    Langberg, J.J.3
  • 53
    • 0030949839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hemodynamic effects of atrioventricular pacing at different sites in the right ventricle individually and simultaneously
    • Buckingham TA, Candinas R, Schlapfer J et al. Acute hemodynamic effects of atrioventricular pacing at different sites in the right ventricle individually and simultaneously. PACE 1997; 20: 909-915.
    • (1997) PACE , vol.20 , pp. 909-915
    • Buckingham, T.A.1    Candinas, R.2    Schlapfer, J.3
  • 54
    • 2942541040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The left ventricular apex is the optimal site for pediatric pacing:correlation with animal experience
    • Vanagt WY, Verbeek XA, Delhaas T et al. The left ventricular apex is the optimal site for pediatric pacing:correlation with animal experience. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2004; 27: 837-843.
    • (2004) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 837-843
    • Vanagt, W.Y.1    Verbeek, X.A.2    Delhaas, T.3
  • 55
    • 0036228209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between the pacing induced sequence of activation and left ventricular pump function in animals
    • Prinzen FW, Peschar M. Relation between the pacing induced sequence of activation and left ventricular pump function in animals. PACE 2002; 25: 484-498.
    • (2002) PACE , vol.25 , pp. 484-498
    • Prinzen, F.W.1    Peschar, M.2
  • 56
    • 0042127115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-ventricular resynchronization for optimal left ventricular function during pacing in experimental left bundle branch block
    • Verbeek X, Vernooy K, Peschar M et al. Intra-ventricular resynchronization for optimal left ventricular function during pacing in experimental left bundle branch block. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 558-567.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 558-567
    • Verbeek, X.1    Vernooy, K.2    Peschar, M.3
  • 57
    • 0023894053 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of right atrial, right ventricular apex and atrioventricular sequential pacing on myocardial oxygen consumption and cardiac efficiency: a laboratory investigation
    • Baller D, Wolpers H-G, Zipfel J, Bretschneider H-J, Hellige G. Comparison of the effects of right atrial, right ventricular apex and atrioventricular sequential pacing on myocardial oxygen consumption and cardiac efficiency: a laboratory investigation. PACE 1988; 11: 394-403.
    • (1988) PACE , vol.11 , pp. 394-403
    • Baller, D.1    Wolpers, H.-G.2    Zipfel, J.3    Bretschneider, H.-J.4    Hellige, G.5
  • 58
    • 0031926038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ventricular pacing on left ventricular geometry, function, myocardial oxygen consumption and effi-ciency of contraction in conscious dogs
    • Owen CH, Esposito DJ, Davis JW, Glower DD. The effects of ventricular pacing on left ventricular geometry, function, myocardial oxygen consumption and effi-ciency of contraction in conscious dogs. PACE 1998; 21: 1417-1429.
    • (1998) PACE , vol.21 , pp. 1417-1429
    • Owen, C.H.1    Esposito, D.J.2    Davis, J.W.3    Glower, D.D.4
  • 59
    • 0026072848 scopus 로고
    • Group. ftPSR. Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure
    • Packer M, Carver JR, Rodeheffer RJ et al. Group. ftPSR. Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 1468-1475.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1468-1475
    • Packer, M.1    Carver, J.R.2    Rodeheffer, R.J.3
  • 60
    • 0035835439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heart remembers: clinical implications
    • Rosen MR. The heart remembers: clinical implications. Lancet 2001; 357: 468-471.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 468-471
    • Rosen, M.R.1
  • 61
    • 0037782347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of L-type calcium channels in pacing-induced short-term and longterm cardiac memory in canine heart
    • Plotnikov AN, Yu H, Geller JC et al. Role of L-type calcium channels in pacing-induced short-term and longterm cardiac memory in canine heart. Circulation 2003; 107: 2844-2849.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2844-2849
    • Plotnikov, A.N.1    Yu, H.2    Geller, J.C.3
  • 62
    • 0041732117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac memory is associated with decreased levels of the transcriptional factor CREB modulated by angiotensin II and Calcium
    • Patberg KW, Plotnikov AN, Quamina A et al. Cardiac memory is associated with decreased levels of the transcriptional factor CREB modulated by angiotensin II and Calcium. Circ Res 2003; 93: 472-478.
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.93 , pp. 472-478
    • Patberg, K.W.1    Plotnikov, A.N.2    Quamina, A.3
  • 63
    • 0024430694 scopus 로고
    • Slow and long-lasting modulation of myocardial repolarization produced by ectopic activation in isolated rabbit hearts: evidence for cardiac 'memory'
    • Costard-Jäckle A, Franz MR. Slow and long-lasting modulation of myocardial repolarization produced by ectopic activation in isolated rabbit hearts: evidence for cardiac 'memory'. Circulation 1989; 80: 1412-1420.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 1412-1420
    • Costard-Jäckle, A.1    Franz, M.R.2
  • 65
    • 7044237095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular function during and after right ventricular pacing
    • Nahlawi M, Waligora M, Spies SM et al. Left ventricular function during and after right ventricular pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44: 1883-1888.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1883-1888
    • Nahlawi, M.1    Waligora, M.2    Spies, S.M.3
  • 66
    • 0028853954 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric thickness of the left ventricular wall resulting from asynchronous electrical activation. A study in patients with left bundle branch block and in dogs with ventricular pacing
    • Prinzen FW, Cheriex EM, Delhaas T et al. Asymmetric thickness of the left ventricular wall resulting from asynchronous electrical activation. A study in patients with left bundle branch block and in dogs with ventricular pacing. Am Heart J 1995; 130: 1045-1053.
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.130 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Prinzen, F.W.1    Cheriex, E.M.2    Delhaas, T.3
  • 68
    • 0025216168 scopus 로고
    • Developmental sequelae of fixed-rate ventricular pacing in the immature canine heart: an electrophysiologic, hemodynamic and histopathologic evaluation
    • Karpawich PP, Justice CD, Cavitt DL, Chang C-H. Developmental sequelae of fixed-rate ventricular pacing in the immature canine heart: an electrophysiologic, hemodynamic and histopathologic evaluation. Am Heart J 1990; 119: 1077-1083.
    • (1990) Am Heart J , vol.119 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Karpawich, P.P.1    Justice, C.D.2    Cavitt, D.L.3    Chang, C.-H.4
  • 69
    • 0023214565 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ventricular pacing on finite deformation in canine left ventricles
    • Waldman LK, Covell JW. Effects of ventricular pacing on finite deformation in canine left ventricles. Am J Physiol 1987; 252: H1023-H1030.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.252
    • Waldman, L.K.1    Covell, J.W.2
  • 70
    • 0041857889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional alterations in protein expression in the dyssynchronous failing heart
    • Spragg DD, Leclercq C, Loghmani M et al. Regional alterations in protein expression in the dyssynchronous failing heart. Circulation 2003; 108: 929-932.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 929-932
    • Spragg, D.D.1    Leclercq, C.2    Loghmani, M.3
  • 71
    • 20444374723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal conduction and repolarization in late-activated myocardium of dyssynchronously contracting hearts
    • Spragg DD, Akar FG, Helm RH, Tunin RS, Tomaselli GF, Kass DA. Abnormal conduction and repolarization in late-activated myocardium of dyssynchronously contracting hearts. Cardiovasc Res 2005; 67: 77-86.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Res , vol.67 , pp. 77-86
    • Spragg, D.D.1    Akar, F.G.2    Helm, R.H.3    Tunin, R.S.4    Tomaselli, G.F.5    Kass, D.A.6
  • 72
    • 4944249400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying conduction slowing and arrhythmogenesis in nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Akar FG, Spragg DD, Tunin RS, Kass DA, Tomaselli GF. Mechanisms underlying conduction slowing and arrhythmogenesis in nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Circ Res 2004; 95: 717-725.
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.95 , pp. 717-725
    • Akar, F.G.1    Spragg, D.D.2    Tunin, R.S.3    Kass, D.A.4    Tomaselli, G.F.5
  • 74
    • 0027759512 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to Minnesota code items in elderly subjects
    • Casiglia E, Spolaore P, Ginocchio G et al. Mortality in relation to Minnesota code items in elderly subjects. Jap Heart J 1993; 34: 567-577.
    • (1993) Jap Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 567-577
    • Casiglia, E.1    Spolaore, P.2    Ginocchio, G.3
  • 75
    • 33645734785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailoring cardiac resynchronization therapy using interventricular asynchrony. Validation of a simple model
    • Verbeek XAAM, Auricchio A, Yu Y et al. Tailoring cardiac resynchronization therapy using interventricular asynchrony. Validation of a simple model. Am J Physiol 2006; 290: H968-H977.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol , vol.290
    • Verbeek, X.A.A.M.1    Auricchio, A.2    Yu, Y.3
  • 76
    • 0033564441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pacing chamber and atrioventricular delay on acute systolic function of paced patients with congestive heart failure. The Pacing Therapies for Congestive Heart Failure Study Group. The Guidant Congestive Heart Failure Research Group
    • Auricchio A, Stellbrink C, Block M et al. Effect of pacing chamber and atrioventricular delay on acute systolic function of paced patients with congestive heart failure. The Pacing Therapies for Congestive Heart Failure Study Group. The Guidant Congestive Heart Failure Research Group. Circulation 1999; 99: 2993-3001.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2993-3001
    • Auricchio, A.1    Stellbrink, C.2    Block, M.3
  • 77
    • 33745725948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential change in left ventricular mass and regional wall thickness after cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure
    • Zhang Q, Fung JW, Auricchio A et al. Differential change in left ventricular mass and regional wall thickness after cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure. Eur Heart J 2006; 27: 1423-1430.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 1423-1430
    • Zhang, Q.1    Fung, J.W.2    Auricchio, A.3
  • 78
    • 0037151656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Doppler imaging predicts improved systolic performance and reversed left ventricular remodeling during long-term cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Sogaard P, Egeblad H, Kim WY et al. Tissue Doppler imaging predicts improved systolic performance and reversed left ventricular remodeling during long-term cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40: 723-730.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 723-730
    • Sogaard, P.1    Egeblad, H.2    Kim, W.Y.3
  • 79
    • 0037192318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Doppler echocardiographic evidence of reverse remodeling and improved synchronicity by simultaneously delaying regional contraction after biventricular pacing therapy in heart failure
    • Yu CM, Chau E, Sanderson JE et al. Tissue Doppler echocardiographic evidence of reverse remodeling and improved synchronicity by simultaneously delaying regional contraction after biventricular pacing therapy in heart failure. Circulation 2002; 105: 438-445.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 438-445
    • Yu, C.M.1    Chau, E.2    Sanderson, J.E.3
  • 80
    • 0042628164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy can reverse abnormal myocardial strain distribution in patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block
    • Breithardt OA, Stellbrink C, Herbots L et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy can reverse abnormal myocardial strain distribution in patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42(3):486-494.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 486-494
    • Breithardt, O.A.1    Stellbrink, C.2    Herbots, L.3
  • 81
    • 0036787663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic improvement and mechanical resynchronization does not require electrical synchrony in the dilated failing heart with left bundle-branch block
    • Leclercq C, Faris O, Tunin R et al. Systolic improvement and mechanical resynchronization does not require electrical synchrony in the dilated failing heart with left bundle-branch block. Circulation 2002; 106: 1760-1763.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1760-1763
    • Leclercq, C.1    Faris, O.2    Tunin, R.3
  • 82
    • 12244268601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of biventricular pacing on metabolism and perfusion in patients affected by dilated cardiomyopathy and left bundle branch block: evaluation by positron emission tomography
    • Neri G, Zanco P, Zanon F, Buchberger R. Effect of biventricular pacing on metabolism and perfusion in patients affected by dilated cardiomyopathy and left bundle branch block: evaluation by positron emission tomography. Europace 2003; 5: 111-115.
    • (2003) Europace , vol.5 , pp. 111-115
    • Neri, G.1    Zanco, P.2    Zanon, F.3    Buchberger, R.4
  • 83
    • 4043117578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on myocardial perfusion reserve
    • Knaapen P, van Campen LM, de Cock CC et al. Effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on myocardial perfusion reserve. Circulation 2004; 110: 646-651.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 646-651
    • Knaapen, P.1    Van Campen, L.M.2    De Cock, C.C.3
  • 84
    • 0034687592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular or biventricular pacing improves cardiac function at diminished energy cost in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and left bundle-branch block
    • Nelson GS, Berger RD, Fetics BJ et al. Left ventricular or biventricular pacing improves cardiac function at diminished energy cost in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and left bundle-branch block. Circulation 2000; 102: 3053-3059.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 3053-3059
    • Nelson, G.S.1    Berger, R.D.2    Fetics, B.J.3
  • 85
    • 0021885941 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical efficiency of the left ventricle as a function of preload, afterload, and contractility
    • Suga H, Igarashi Y, Yamada O et al. Mechanical efficiency of the left ventricle as a function of preload, afterload, and contractility. Heart Vessels 1985; 1: 3-8.
    • (1985) Heart Vessels , vol.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Suga, H.1    Igarashi, Y.2    Yamada, O.3
  • 86
    • 0033538670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular creatine kinase alterations: implications in heart failure
    • De Sousa E, Veksler V, Minajeva A et al. Subcellular creatine kinase alterations: implications in heart failure. Circ Res 1999; 85: 68-76.
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.85 , pp. 68-76
    • De Sousa, E.1    Veksler, V.2    Minajeva, A.3
  • 87
    • 0024319042 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial energetics in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy:influence of nitroprusside and enoximone
    • Hasenfuss G, Holubarsch C, Heiss HW et al. Myocardial energetics in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy:influence of nitroprusside and enoximone. Circulation 1989; 80: 51-64.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 51-64
    • Hasenfuss, G.1    Holubarsch, C.2    Heiss, H.W.3
  • 88
    • 0030774225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different ventricular pacing sites in patients with severe heart failure: results of an acute hemodynamic study
    • Blanc JJ, Etienne Y, Gilard M et al. Evaluation of different ventricular pacing sites in patients with severe heart failure: results of an acute hemodynamic study. Circulation 1997; 96: 3273-3277.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3273-3277
    • Blanc, J.J.1    Etienne, Y.2    Gilard, M.3
  • 89
    • 0033616867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved left ventricular mechanics from acute VDD pacing in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and ventricular conduction delay
    • Kass DA, Chen C-H, Curry C et al. Improved left ventricular mechanics from acute VDD pacing in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and ventricular conduction delay. Circulation 1999; 99: 1567-1573.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1567-1573
    • Kass, D.A.1    Chen, C.-H.2    Curry, C.3
  • 90
    • 2642521333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial left ventricular lead placement for cardiac resynchronization therapy: optimal pace site selection with pressure-volume loops
    • Dekker AL, Phelps B, Dijkman B et al. Epicardial left ventricular lead placement for cardiac resynchronization therapy: optimal pace site selection with pressure-volume loops. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004; 127: 1641-1647.
    • (2004) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.127 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Dekker, A.L.1    Phelps, B.2    Dijkman, B.3
  • 91
    • 0032420568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hemodynamic effects of biventricular DDD pacing in patients with end-stage heart failure
    • Leclercq C, Cazeau S, Le Breton H et al. Acute hemodynamic effects of biventricular DDD pacing in patients with end-stage heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 32: 1825-1831.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 1825-1831
    • Leclercq, C.1    Cazeau, S.2    Le Breton, H.3
  • 92
    • 0037443679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of left ventricular reverse remodeling after cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated or ischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Yu C-M, Fung W-H, Lin H et al. Predictors of left ventricular reverse remodeling after cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated or ischemic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 2002; 91: 684-688.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 684-688
    • Yu, C.-M.1    Fung, W.-H.2    Lin, H.3
  • 93
    • 0041807642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy improves heart rate variability in patients with symptomatic heart failure
    • Adamson PB, Kleckner K, Van Hout WL et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy improves heart rate variability in patients with symptomatic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 108: 266-269.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.108 , pp. 266-269
    • Adamson, P.B.1    Kleckner, K.2    Van Hout, W.L.3
  • 94
    • 34948909099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy restores dyssynchronopathy in canine LBBB hearts
    • Vernooy K, Cornelussen RNM, Verbeek XAAM et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy restores dyssynchronopathy in canine LBBB hearts. Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 2148-2155.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 2148-2155
    • Vernooy, K.1    Cornelussen, R.N.M.2    Verbeek, X.A.A.M.3
  • 95
    • 24944494805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left Ventricular Reverse remodeling but not clinical improvement predicts long-term survival after cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Yu CM, Bleeker GB, Fung JW et al. Left Ventricular Reverse remodeling but not clinical improvement predicts long-term survival after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation 2005; 112: 1580-1586.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1580-1586
    • Yu, C.M.1    Bleeker, G.B.2    Fung, J.W.3
  • 96
    • 0035196153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term left ventricular pacing: assessment and comparison with biventricular pacing in patients with severe congestive heart failure
    • Touiza A, Etienne Y, Gilard M et al. Long-term left ventricular pacing: assessment and comparison with biventricular pacing in patients with severe congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38: 1966-1970.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1966-1970
    • Touiza, A.1    Etienne, Y.2    Gilard, M.3
  • 97
    • 2642539260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical and mechanical components of dyssynchrony in heart failure patients with normal QRS duration and left bundle-branch block, impact of left and biventricular pacing
    • Turner MS, Bleasdale RA, Vinereanu D et al. Electrical and mechanical components of dyssynchrony in heart failure patients with normal QRS duration and left bundle-branch block, impact of left and biventricular pacing. Circulation 2004; 109: 2544-2549.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2544-2549
    • Turner, M.S.1    Bleasdale, R.A.2    Vinereanu, D.3
  • 98
    • 0032910475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of left ventricular based pacing in patients with congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation
    • Etienne Y, Mansourati J, Gilard M et al. Evaluation of left ventricular based pacing in patients with congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1999; 83: 1138-1140.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 1138-1140
    • Etienne, Y.1    Mansourati, J.2    Gilard, M.3
  • 99
    • 6444225082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. Left ventricular pacing minimizes diastolic ventricular interaction, allowing improved preload-dependent systolic performance
    • Bleasdale RA, Turner MS, Mumford CE et al.P. Left ventricular pacing minimizes diastolic ventricular interaction, allowing improved preload-dependent systolic performance. Circulation 2004; 110: 2395-2400.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2395-2400
    • Bleasdale, R.A.1    Turner, M.S.2    Mumford, C.E.3
  • 100
    • 7944239639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with cardiac resynchronization therapy for ventricular dysfunction in young patients with surgically operated congenital heart disease
    • Strieper M, Karpawich P, Frias P et al. Initial experience with cardiac resynchronization therapy for ventricular dysfunction in young patients with surgically operated congenital heart disease. Am J Cardiol 2004; 94: 1352-1354.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 1352-1354
    • Strieper, M.1    Karpawich, P.2    Frias, P.3
  • 101
    • 11144354307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilated cardiomyopathy associated with dual-chamber pacing in infants: improvement through either left ventricular cardiac resynchronization or programming the pacemaker off allowing intrinsic normal conduction
    • Janousek J, Tomek V, Chaloupecky V, Gebauer RA. Dilated cardiomyopathy associated with dual-chamber pacing in infants: improvement through either left ventricular cardiac resynchronization or programming the pacemaker off allowing intrinsic normal conduction. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2004; 15: 470-474.
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 470-474
    • Janousek, J.1    Tomek, V.2    Chaloupecky, V.3    Gebauer, R.A.4
  • 102
    • 2942547331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic right ventricular pacing and cardiac performance: the pediatric perspective
    • Karpawich PP. Chronic right ventricular pacing and cardiac performance: the pediatric perspective. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2004; 27: 844-849.
    • (2004) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 844-849
    • Karpawich, P.P.1
  • 103
    • 33745084543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deleterious consequences of right ventricular apical pacing: time to seek alternate site pacing
    • Manolis AS. The deleterious consequences of right ventricular apical pacing: time to seek alternate site pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2006; 29: 298-315
    • (2006) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.29 , pp. 298-315
    • Manolis, A.S.1
  • 104
    • 33947211956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular function and long-term pacing in children with congenital complete atrioventricular block
    • Kim JJ, Friedman RA, Eidem BW et al. Ventricular function and long-term pacing in children with congenital complete atrioventricular block. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2007; 18: 373-377.
    • (2007) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.18 , pp. 373-377
    • Kim, J.J.1    Friedman, R.A.2    Eidem, B.W.3
  • 105
    • 34047229229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of left ventricular function in paediatric patients with permanent right ventricular pacing for isolated congenital heart block: a medium term follow-up
    • Vatasescu R, Shalganov T, Paprika D et al. Evolution of left ventricular function in paediatric patients with permanent right ventricular pacing for isolated congenital heart block: a medium term follow-up. Europace 2007; 9: 228-232.
    • (2007) Europace , vol.9 , pp. 228-232
    • Vatasescu, R.1    Shalganov, T.2    Paprika, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.