메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 11, 2006, Pages 2729-2740

Global myocardial perfusion and diastolic function are impaired to a similar extent in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and in patients with coronary artery disease - Evaluation by contrast echocardiography and pulsed tissue Doppler

Author keywords

Contrast echocardiography; Coronary artery disease; Diastolic function; Echocardiography; Myocardial perfusion; Tissue Doppler; Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INSULIN; METFORMIN; SULFONYLUREA;

EID: 33749426868     PISSN: 0012186X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-006-0398-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0033592101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance and mortality: Comparison of WHO and American Diabetic Association diagnostic criteria
    • DECODE study group on behalf of the European Diabetes Epidemiology Group
    • DECODE study group on behalf of the European Diabetes Epidemiology Group (1999) Glucose tolerance and mortality: comparison of WHO and American Diabetic Association diagnostic criteria. Lancet 354:617-621
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 617-621
  • 2
    • 0018764335 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL (1979) Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham Study. J Am Med Assoc 214:2035-2038
    • (1979) J Am Med Assoc , vol.214 , pp. 2035-2038
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 3
    • 0037157596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism in patients with acute myocardial infarction and no previous diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: A prospective study
    • Norhammar A, Tenerz A, Nilsson G, Hamsten A, Efendic S, Rydén L (2003) Glucose metabolism in patients with acute myocardial infarction and no previous diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: a prospective study. Lancet 359:2140-2144
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2140-2144
    • Norhammar, A.1    Tenerz, A.2    Nilsson, G.3    Hamsten, A.4    Efendic, S.5    Rydén, L.6
  • 4
    • 0033533596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. AHA scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association
    • Grundy SM, Benjamin IJ, Burke GL et al (1999) Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. AHA scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation 100:1134-1146
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1134-1146
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Benjamin, I.J.2    Burke, G.L.3
  • 5
    • 33749440354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Expert Committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. ADA Diabetes classification
    • Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
    • Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus (1997) Report of the Expert Committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. ADA Diabetes classification (2005). Diabetes Care 28(Suppl 1):1-79
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 1-79
  • 6
    • 0017885390 scopus 로고
    • Detection of abnormal left ventricular wall movement during isovolumic contraction and early relaxation
    • Doran JH, Trail TA, Brown DJ, Gibson DG (1978) Detection of abnormal left ventricular wall movement during isovolumic contraction and early relaxation. Br Heart J 40:367-371
    • (1978) Br Heart J , vol.40 , pp. 367-371
    • Doran, J.H.1    Trail, T.A.2    Brown, D.J.3    Gibson, D.G.4
  • 7
    • 0032192138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Doppler echocardiographic applications for the study of diastolic function
    • Garcia MJ, Thomas JD, Klein AL (1998) New Doppler echocardiographic applications for the study of diastolic function. J Am Coll Cardiol 32:865-875
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 865-875
    • Garcia, M.J.1    Thomas, J.D.2    Klein, A.L.3
  • 8
    • 0028793771 scopus 로고
    • Early abnormalities of cardiac function in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance
    • Celentano A, Vaccaro O, Tammaro P et al (1995) Early abnormalities of cardiac function in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance. Am J Cardiol 76:1173-1176
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 1173-1176
    • Celentano, A.1    Vaccaro, O.2    Tammaro, P.3
  • 9
    • 0035369432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of diabetes on left ventricular filling pattern in normotensive and hypertensive adults: The Strong Heart Study
    • Liu JE, Palmieri V, Roman MJ et al (2001) The impact of diabetes on left ventricular filling pattern in normotensive and hypertensive adults: the Strong Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 37:1943-1949
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1943-1949
    • Liu, J.E.1    Palmieri, V.2    Roman, M.J.3
  • 10
    • 0028847919 scopus 로고
    • Maximal coronary flow reserve and metabolic coronary vasodilatation in patients with diabetes
    • Nahser PJ, Brown RE, Oskarsson H et al (1995) Maximal coronary flow reserve and metabolic coronary vasodilatation in patients with diabetes. Circulation 91:6635-6640
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 6635-6640
    • Nahser, P.J.1    Brown, R.E.2    Oskarsson, H.3
  • 11
    • 0030967759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired coronary flow reserve in NIDD. A possible role for diabetic cardiomyopathy in humans
    • Strauer BE, Motz W, Vogt M, Schwartzkopf B (1997) Impaired coronary flow reserve in NIDD. A possible role for diabetic cardiomyopathy in humans. Diabetes 46(Suppl 2):119-124
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 119-124
    • Strauer, B.E.1    Motz, W.2    Vogt, M.3    Schwartzkopf, B.4
  • 12
    • 2642626653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary flow reserve is reduced in young men with IDD
    • Pitkänen O-P, Nuutila P, Raitakari OT et al (1998) Coronary flow reserve is reduced in young men with IDD. Diabetes 47:248-254
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 248-254
    • Pitkänen, O.-P.1    Nuutila, P.2    Raitakari, O.T.3
  • 13
    • 0033854326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional diastolic function by pulsed Doppler myocardial mapping for the detection of left ventricular ischaemia during pharmacologic stress testing - A comparison with stress echocardiography and perfusion scintigraphy
    • von Bibra H, Tuchnitz A, Klein A et al (2000) Regional diastolic function by pulsed Doppler myocardial mapping for the detection of left ventricular ischaemia during pharmacologic stress testing - a comparison with stress echocardiography and perfusion scintigraphy. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:444-452
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 444-452
    • Von Bibra, H.1    Tuchnitz, A.2    Klein, A.3
  • 14
    • 0037454018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic detection of early diabetic myocardial disease
    • Fang ZY, Yuda S, Anderson V et al (2003) Echocardiographic detection of early diabetic myocardial disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 41:611-617
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 611-617
    • Fang, Z.Y.1    Yuda, S.2    Anderson, V.3
  • 15
    • 0035282050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time perfusion imaging with low mechanical index pulse inversion Doppler imaging
    • Porter TR, Xie F, Silver M et al (2001) Real-time perfusion imaging with low mechanical index pulse inversion Doppler imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 37:748-753
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 748-753
    • Porter, T.R.1    Xie, F.2    Silver, M.3
  • 16
    • 0036889255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial contrast echocardiography yields best accuracy using quantitative analysis of digital data from pulse inversion technique comparison with second harmonic imaging and harmonic power Doppler during simultaneous dipyridamole stress SPECT studies
    • von Bibra H, Bone D, Niklasson U et al (2002) Myocardial contrast echocardiography yields best accuracy using quantitative analysis of digital data from pulse inversion technique comparison with second harmonic imaging and harmonic power Doppler during simultaneous dipyridamole stress SPECT studies. Eur J Echocardiog 3:271-282
    • (2002) Eur J Echocardiog , vol.3 , pp. 271-282
    • Bibra, H.1    Bone, D.2    Niklasson, U.3
  • 17
    • 0032501992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of myocardial blood flow with ultrasound-induced destruction of microbubbles administered as a constant venous infusion
    • Wei K, Jayaweera AR, Firoozan S et al (1998) Quantification of myocardial blood flow with ultrasound-induced destruction of microbubbles administered as a constant venous infusion. Circulation 97:473-483
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 473-483
    • Wei, K.1    Jayaweera, A.R.2    Firoozan, S.3
  • 18
    • 0036087465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular recruitment in skeletal muscle during exercise and hyperinsulinaemia assessed by contrast ultrasound
    • Dawson D, Vincent MA, Barrett EJ et al (2002) Vascular recruitment in skeletal muscle during exercise and hyperinsulinaemia assessed by contrast ultrasound. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282:E714-E720
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.282
    • Dawson, D.1    Vincent, M.A.2    Barrett, E.J.3
  • 19
    • 0030877640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial contrast echocardiography can be used to quantify intramyocardial blood volume: New insights into structural mechanisms of coronary autoregulation
    • Wu CC, FelDan MD, Mills JD et al (1997) Myocardial contrast echocardiography can be used to quantify intramyocardial blood volume: new insights into structural mechanisms of coronary autoregulation. Circulation 96:1004-1011
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1004-1011
    • Wu, C.C.1    FelDan, M.D.2    Mills, J.D.3
  • 20
    • 0036787388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of C-peptide on myocardial function in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Hansen A, Johansson BL, Wahren J, von Bibra H (2002) Beneficial effects of C-peptide on myocardial function in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 51:3077-3082
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 3077-3082
    • Hansen, A.1    Johansson, B.L.2    Wahren, J.3    Von Bibra, H.4
  • 21
    • 0001057105 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the left ventricle by two dimensional echocardiography
    • American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, subcommittee on Quantification of Two Dimensional Echocardiograms
    • American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, subcommittee on Quantification of Two Dimensional Echocardiograms (1989) Recommendations for the left ventricle by two dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiog 2:258-267
    • (1989) J Am Soc Echocardiog , vol.2 , pp. 258-267
  • 22
    • 0037842018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal myocardial function assessed by tissue velocity, strain and strain rate tissue Doppler echocardiography in patients with AL (primary) cardiac amyloidosis
    • Koyama J, Ray-Sequin PA, Falk RH (2003) Longitudinal myocardial function assessed by tissue velocity, strain and strain rate tissue Doppler echocardiography in patients with AL (primary) cardiac amyloidosis. Circulation 107:2446-2452
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2446-2452
    • Koyama, J.1    Ray-Sequin, P.A.2    Falk, R.H.3
  • 23
    • 14744295045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Doppler imaging for the detection and quantitation of myocardial dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A methodological study
    • von Bibra H, Thrainsdottir IS, Hansen A, Dounis V, Malmberg K, Rydén L (2005) Tissue Doppler imaging for the detection and quantitation of myocardial dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a methodological study. Diabetes Vasc Dis Res 2:483-487
    • (2005) Diabetes Vasc Dis Res , vol.2 , pp. 483-487
    • Bibra, H.1    Thrainsdottir, I.S.2    Hansen, A.3    Dounis, V.4    Malmberg, K.5    Rydén, L.6
  • 25
    • 0029982024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic function in hypertension and role of plasma glucose and insulin. Comparison with the diabetic heart
    • Jain A, Avendano G, Dharamsey S et al (1996) Left ventricular diastolic function in hypertension and role of plasma glucose and insulin. Comparison with the diabetic heart. Circulation 93:1396-1402
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1396-1402
    • Jain, A.1    Avendano, G.2    Dharamsey, S.3
  • 26
    • 0242628963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, related to serum lipids and glycated haemoglobin
    • Vinereanu D, Nicolaides E, Tweddel A et al (2003) Subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, related to serum lipids and glycated haemoglobin. Clin Sci 2003 105:591-599
    • (2003) Clin Sci 2003 , vol.105 , pp. 591-599
    • Vinereanu, D.1    Nicolaides, E.2    Tweddel, A.3
  • 27
    • 11944272384 scopus 로고
    • Glycation products and the pathogenesis of diabetic complications
    • Brownlee M (1992) Glycation products and the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. Diabetes Care 15:1835-1843
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 1835-1843
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 28
    • 0034003574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration in left ventricular diastolic filling and accumulation of myocardial collagen at insulin-resistant prediabetic stage of a type 2 diabetic rat model
    • Mizushige K, Yao L, Noma T et al (2000) Alteration in left ventricular diastolic filling and accumulation of myocardial collagen at insulin-resistant prediabetic stage of a type 2 diabetic rat model. Circulation 101:899-907
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 899-907
    • Mizushige, K.1    Yao, L.2    Noma, T.3
  • 29
    • 0038488294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic dysfunction is associated with altered myocardial metabolism in asymptomatic normotensive patients with well-controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Diamant M, Lamb HJ, Groeneveld Y et al (2003) Diastolic dysfunction is associated with altered myocardial metabolism in asymptomatic normotensive patients with well-controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol 42:328-335
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 328-335
    • Diamant, M.1    Lamb, H.J.2    Groeneveld, Y.3
  • 30
    • 10344262900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin based improved metabolic control augments myocardial diastolic function and perfusion in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • von Bibra H, Hansen A, Dounis V, Bystedt T, Malmberg K, Rydén L (2004) Insulin based improved metabolic control augments myocardial diastolic function and perfusion in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Heart 90:1483-1484
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 1483-1484
    • Von Bibra, H.1    Hansen, A.2    Dounis, V.3    Bystedt, T.4    Malmberg, K.5    Rydén, L.6
  • 31
    • 0037161363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitral ratio of peak early to late diastolic filling velocity as a predictor of mortality in middle-aged and elderly adults. The Strong Heart Study
    • Bella JN, Palmieri V, Roman MJ et al (2002) Mitral ratio of peak early to late diastolic filling velocity as a predictor of mortality in middle-aged and elderly adults. The Strong Heart Study. Circulation 105:1928-1933
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1928-1933
    • Bella, J.N.1    Palmieri, V.2    Roman, M.J.3
  • 32
    • 0037420099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak early diastolic mitral annulus velocity by tissue Doppler imaging adds independent and incremental prognostic value
    • Wang M, Yip G, Wanf A et al (2003) Peak early diastolic mitral annulus velocity by tissue Doppler imaging adds independent and incremental prognostic value. J Am Coll Cardiol 43:820-826
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 820-826
    • Wang, M.1    Yip, G.2    Wanf, A.3
  • 33
    • 0036399538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Doppler analysis of age-dependency in diastolic ventricular behaviour and filling. A cross-sectional study of healthy hearts (the Umea General Population Heart Study)
    • Henein M, Lindqvist P, Francis D et al (2002) Tissue Doppler analysis of age-dependency in diastolic ventricular behaviour and filling. A cross-sectional study of healthy hearts (the Umea General Population Heart Study). Eur Heart J 23:162-171
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 162-171
    • Henein, M.1    Lindqvist, P.2    Francis, D.3
  • 34
    • 0037422592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial and cardiac aging: Major shareholders in cardiovascular disease enterprises. Part 1: Aging arteries: A set up for vascular disease
    • Lakatta EG, Levy D (2003) Arterial and cardiac aging: major shareholders in cardiovascular disease enterprises. Part 1: Aging arteries: a set up for vascular disease. Circulation 107:139-148
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 139-148
    • Lakatta, E.G.1    Levy, D.2
  • 35
    • 0035869511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse pressure: A review of mechanisms and clinical relevance
    • Dart AM, Kingwell BA (2001) Pulse pressure: a review of mechanisms and clinical relevance. J Am Coll Cardiol 37:975-984
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 975-984
    • Dart, A.M.1    Kingwell, B.A.2
  • 36
    • 0033178717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afterload induced changes in myocardial relaxation. A mechanism for diastolic dysfunction
    • Leite-Moreira AF, Correia-Pinto J, Gillebert TC (1999) Afterload induced changes in myocardial relaxation. A mechanism for diastolic dysfunction. Cardiovasc Res 43:344-533
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.43 , pp. 344-533
    • Leite-Moreira, A.F.1    Correia-Pinto, J.2    Gillebert, T.C.3
  • 37
    • 0037381893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduit arterial stiffness is associated with impaired left ventricular subendocardial function
    • Vinereanu D, Nicolaides E, Boden L et al (2003) Conduit arterial stiffness is associated with impaired left ventricular subendocardial function. Heart 89:449-450
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 449-450
    • Vinereanu, D.1    Nicolaides, E.2    Boden, L.3
  • 38
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
    • Heart outcomes prevention evaluation (HOPE) study investigators
    • Heart outcomes prevention evaluation (HOPE) study investigators (2000) Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Lancet 355:253-259
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-259
  • 39
    • 0036097592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle microvascular recruitment by physiological hyperinsulinaemia precedes increases in total blood flow
    • Vincent MA, Dawson D, Clark A et al (2002) Skeletal muscle microvascular recruitment by physiological hyperinsulinaemia precedes increases in total blood flow. Diabetes 51:42-48
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 42-48
    • Vincent, M.A.1    Dawson, D.2    Clark, A.3
  • 40
    • 0035668444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In defence of microvascular constriction in diabetes
    • Wiernsperger NF (2001) In defence of microvascular constriction in diabetes. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 25:55-62
    • (2001) Clin Hemorheol Microcirc , vol.25 , pp. 55-62
    • Wiernsperger, N.F.1
  • 41
    • 0032485927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hyperglycaemia attenuates endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in humans in vivo
    • Williams SB, Goldfine AB, Timimi FK et al (1998) Acute hyperglycaemia attenuates endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in humans in vivo. Circulation 97:1695-1701
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1695-1701
    • Williams, S.B.1    Goldfine, A.B.2    Timimi, F.K.3
  • 42
    • 0037015288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an independent and cumulative effect of postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperglycaemia on endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress generation
    • Ceriello A, Taboga C, Tonuti L et al (2002) Evidence for an independent and cumulative effect of postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperglycaemia on endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress generation. Circulation 106:1211-1218
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Ceriello, A.1    Taboga, C.2    Tonuti, L.3
  • 43
    • 0035516041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin therapy improves insulin-stimulated endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes and ischemic heart disease
    • Rask-Madsen C, Ihleman N, Krarup T et al (2001) Insulin therapy improves insulin-stimulated endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes and ischemic heart disease. Diabetes 50:2611-2618
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 2611-2618
    • Rask-Madsen, C.1    Ihleman, N.2    Krarup, T.3
  • 44
    • 7544236092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newly detected abnormal glucose tolerance: An important predictor of long-term outcome after myocardial infarction
    • Bartnik M, Malmberg K, Norhammar A, Tenerz A, Öhrvik J, Rydén L (2004) Newly detected abnormal glucose tolerance: an important predictor of long-term outcome after myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 25:1990-1997
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1990-1997
    • Bartnik, M.1    Malmberg, K.2    Norhammar, A.3    Tenerz, A.4    Öhrvik, J.5    Rydén, L.6
  • 45
    • 20044394614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-challenge hyperinsulinaemia rather than hyperglycaemia is associated with the severity of coronary artery disease in patients without a previous diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
    • Satoh H, Terada H, Uehara A et al (2005) Post-challenge hyperinsulinaemia rather than hyperglycaemia is associated with the severity of coronary artery disease in patients without a previous diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Heart 91:731-736
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , pp. 731-736
    • Satoh, H.1    Terada, H.2    Uehara, A.3
  • 46
    • 0035345196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbances of glucose metabolism in men referred for coronary arteriography
    • Kowalska I, Prokop J, Bachorzewska-Gajewska H et al (2001) Disturbances of glucose metabolism in men referred for coronary arteriography. Diabetes Care 24:897-901
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 897-901
    • Kowalska, I.1    Prokop, J.2    Bachorzewska-Gajewska, H.3
  • 47
    • 26844556835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function and baroreflex sensitivity according to the oral glucose tolerance test in patients with coronary artery disease and normal fasting glucose levels
    • Wykretowicz A, Guzik P, Bartkowiak G et al (2005) Endothelial function and baroreflex sensitivity according to the oral glucose tolerance test in patients with coronary artery disease and normal fasting glucose levels. Clin Sci 109:397-403
    • (2005) Clin Sci , vol.109 , pp. 397-403
    • Wykretowicz, A.1    Guzik, P.2    Bartkowiak, G.3
  • 48
    • 0037300945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in southern Germany: Target populations for efficient screening. The KORA survey
    • Rathmann W, Haastert B, Icks A et al (2003) High prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in southern Germany: target populations for efficient screening. the KORA survey. Diabetologia 46:182-189
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 182-189
    • Rathmann, W.1    Haastert, B.2    Icks, A.3
  • 49
    • 0031897103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance
    • Harris MI, Flegal K, Cowie CC et al (1998) Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 21:518-524
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 518-524
    • Harris, M.I.1    Flegal, K.2    Cowie, C.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.