메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 174, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 647-659

Modeling locomotor dysfunction following spaceflight with Galvanic vestibular stimulation

Author keywords

DVA; GVS; Head stabilization; Microgravity; Space adaptation syndrome

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; COSMONAUT; FEMALE; GALVANIC VESTIBULAR TEST; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LOCOMOTION; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPACE FLIGHT; TREADMILL; VELOCITY; VISUAL ACUITY;

EID: 33749360111     PISSN: 00144819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-006-0528-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0030032012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Freiburg Visual Acuity test-automatic measurement of visual acuity
    • Bach M (1996) The Freiburg Visual Acuity test-automatic measurement of visual acuity. Optom Vis Sci 73:49-53
    • (1996) Optom Vis Sci , vol.73 , pp. 49-53
    • Bach, M.1
  • 3
    • 8744220582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galvanic-induced body sway in vestibular schwannoma patients: Evidence for stimulation of the central vestibular system
    • Balter SG, Castelijns MH, Stokroos RJ, Kingma H (2004) Galvanic-induced body sway in vestibular schwannoma patients: evidence for stimulation of the central vestibular system. Acta Otolaryngol 124:1015-1021
    • (2004) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.124 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Balter, S.G.1    Castelijns, M.H.2    Stokroos, R.J.3    Kingma, H.4
  • 4
    • 0022881242 scopus 로고
    • European vestibular experiments on the Spacelab-1 mission: 6. Yaw axis vestibulo-ocular reflex
    • Benson AJ, Vieville T (1986) European vestibular experiments on the Spacelab-1 mission: 6. Yaw axis vestibulo-ocular reflex. Exp Brain Res 64:279-283
    • (1986) Exp Brain Res , vol.64 , pp. 279-283
    • Benson, A.J.1    Vieville, T.2
  • 5
    • 0022881443 scopus 로고
    • European vestibular experiments on the Spacelab-1 mission: 5. Contribution of the otoliths to the vertical vestibuloocular reflex
    • Berthoz A, Brandt T, Dichgans J, Probst T, Bruzek W, Vieville T (1986) European vestibular experiments on the Spacelab-1 mission: 5. Contribution of the otoliths to the vertical vestibuloocular reflex. Exp Brain Res 64:272-278
    • (1986) Exp Brain Res , vol.64 , pp. 272-278
    • Berthoz, A.1    Brandt, T.2    Dichgans, J.3    Probst, T.4    Bruzek, W.5    Vieville, T.6
  • 6
    • 0034748436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can posturography tell us about vestibular function?
    • Black FO (2001) What can posturography tell us about vestibular function? Ann NY Acad Sci 942:446-464
    • (2001) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.942 , pp. 446-464
    • Black, F.O.1
  • 7
    • 0028971001 scopus 로고
    • Vestibular plasticity following orbital spaceflight: Recovery from postflight postural instabilty
    • Black FO, Paloski WH, Doxey-Gasway DD, Reschke MF (1995) Vestibular plasticity following orbital spaceflight: recovery from postflight postural instabilty. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1995:450-454
    • (1995) Acta Otolaryngol Suppl , vol.1995 , pp. 450-454
    • Black, F.O.1    Paloski, W.H.2    Doxey-Gasway, D.D.3    Reschke, M.F.4
  • 15
    • 0033798191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional vestibulo-ocular reflex during prolonged microgravity
    • Clarke AH, Grigull J, Mueller R, Scherer H (2000) The three-dimensional vestibulo-ocular reflex during prolonged microgravity. Exp Brain Res 134:322-334
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.134 , pp. 322-334
    • Clarke, A.H.1    Grigull, J.2    Mueller, R.3    Scherer, H.4
  • 16
    • 0032212656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of eye movements and motion perception in microgravity
    • Clement G (1998) Alteration of eye movements and motion perception in microgravity. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 28:161-172
    • (1998) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.28 , pp. 161-172
    • Clement, G.1
  • 17
    • 0015397938 scopus 로고
    • The sinusoidal galvanic body-sway response
    • Coats AC (1972) The sinusoidal galvanic body-sway response. Acta Otolaryngol 74:155-162
    • (1972) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.74 , pp. 155-162
    • Coats, A.C.1
  • 18
    • 0034108381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vestibular disorders and impaired path integration along a linear trajectory
    • Cohen HS (2000) Vestibular disorders and impaired path integration along a linear trajectory. J Vestib Res 10:7-15
    • (2000) J Vestib Res , vol.10 , pp. 7-15
    • Cohen, H.S.1
  • 20
    • 0027943371 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spaceflight on ocular counterrolling and the spatial orientation of the vestibular system
    • Dai M, McGarvie L, Kozlovskaya IB, Raphan T, Cohen B (1994) Effects of spaceflight on ocular counterrolling and the spatial orientation of the vestibular system. Exp Brain Res 102:45-56
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.102 , pp. 45-56
    • Dai, M.1    McGarvie, L.2    Kozlovskaya, I.B.3    Raphan, T.4    Cohen, B.5
  • 21
    • 26044480917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic visual-vestibular integration during goal directed human locomotion
    • Deshpande N, Patla AE (2005) Dynamic visual-vestibular integration during goal directed human locomotion. Exp Brain Res 166(2):237-247
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.166 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-247
    • Deshpande, N.1    Patla, A.E.2
  • 22
    • 0021276648 scopus 로고
    • Relation between discharge regularity and responses to externally applied galvanic currents in vestibular nerve afferents of the squirrel monkey
    • Goldberg JM, Smith CE, Fernandez C (1984) Relation between discharge regularity and responses to externally applied galvanic currents in vestibular nerve afferents of the squirrel monkey. J Neurophysiol 51:1236-1256
    • (1984) J Neurophysiol , vol.51 , pp. 1236-1256
    • Goldberg, J.M.1    Smith, C.E.2    Fernandez, C.3
  • 23
    • 0029829878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular torsion before and after 1 hour centrifugation
    • Groen E, De Graaf B, Bles W, Bos JE (1996) Ocular torsion before and after 1 hour centrifugation. Brain Res Bull 40:331-335
    • (1996) Brain Res Bull , vol.40 , pp. 331-335
    • Groen, E.1    De Graaf, B.2    Bles, W.3    Bos, J.E.4
  • 25
    • 0033030750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of walking velocity on vertical head and body movements during locomotion
    • Hirasaki E, Moore ST, Raphan T, Cohen B (1999) Effects of walking velocity on vertical head and body movements during locomotion. Exp Brain Res 127:117-130
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.127 , pp. 117-130
    • Hirasaki, E.1    Moore, S.T.2    Raphan, T.3    Cohen, B.4
  • 26
    • 0021953194 scopus 로고
    • Postural responses evoked by sinusoidal galvanic stimulation of the labyrinth. Influence of head position
    • Hlavacka F, Njiokiktjien C (1985) Postural responses evoked by sinusoidal galvanic stimulation of the labyrinth. Influence of head position. Acta Otolaryngol 99:107-112
    • (1985) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.99 , pp. 107-112
    • Hlavacka, F.1    Njiokiktjien, C.2
  • 27
    • 0017713462 scopus 로고
    • Postural equilibrium following extended exposure to weightless space flight
    • Homick JJ, Reschke MF (1977) Postural equilibrium following extended exposure to weightless space flight. Acta Otolaryngol 83:445-464
    • (1977) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.83 , pp. 445-464
    • Homick, J.J.1    Reschke, M.F.2
  • 28
    • 0035098950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the body, head, and eyes during walking and turning
    • Imai T, Moore ST, Raphan T, Cohen B (2001) Interaction of the body, head, and eyes during walking and turning. Exp Brain Res 136:1-18
    • (2001) Exp Brain Res , vol.136 , pp. 1-18
    • Imai, T.1    Moore, S.T.2    Raphan, T.3    Cohen, B.4
  • 29
    • 0242360779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of visual and vestibular information on the trajectory of human gait
    • Kennedy PM, Carlsen AN, Inglis JT, Chow R, Franks IM, Chua R (2003) Relative contributions of visual and vestibular information on the trajectory of human gait. Exp Brain Res 153:113-117
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.153 , pp. 113-117
    • Kennedy, P.M.1    Carlsen, A.N.2    Inglis, J.T.3    Chow, R.4    Franks, I.M.5    Chua, R.6
  • 30
    • 0022907595 scopus 로고
    • M.I.T./Canadian vestibular experiments on the Spacelab-1 mission:5. Postural responses following exposure to weightlessness
    • Kenyon RV, Young LR (1986) M.I.T./Canadian vestibular experiments on the Spacelab-1 mission:5. Postural responses following exposure to weightlessness. Exp Brain Res 64:335-346
    • (1986) Exp Brain Res , vol.64 , pp. 335-346
    • Kenyon, R.V.1    Young, L.R.2
  • 31
    • 0029048902 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms controlling human head stabilization I: Head-neck dynamics during random rotations in the horizontal plane
    • Keshner EA, Peterson BW (1995) Mechanisms controlling human head stabilization I: Head-neck dynamics during random rotations in the horizontal plane. J Neurophysiol 73:2293-2301
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 2293-2301
    • Keshner, E.A.1    Peterson, B.W.2
  • 32
    • 0029010728 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms controlling human head stabilization II: Head-neck characteristics during random rotations in the vertical plane
    • Keshner EA, Cromwell RL, Peterson BW (1995) Mechanisms controlling human head stabilization II: head-neck characteristics during random rotations in the vertical plane. J Neurophysiol 73:2302-2312
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 2302-2312
    • Keshner, E.A.1    Cromwell, R.L.2    Peterson, B.W.3
  • 33
    • 5344227586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of primary vestibular afferents to galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) in the anaesthetised guinea pig
    • (In press)
    • Kim J, Curthoys IS (2004) Responses of primary vestibular afferents to galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) in the anaesthetised guinea pig. Brain Res Bull (In press)
    • (2004) Brain Res Bull
    • Kim, J.1    Curthoys, I.S.2
  • 34
    • 0029778239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of rat primary afferent vestibular neurons to galvanic polarization of the labyrinth
    • Kleine JF, Grusser OJ (1996) Responses of rat primary afferent vestibular neurons to galvanic polarization of the labyrinth. Ann N Y Acad Sci 781:639-641
    • (1996) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.781 , pp. 639-641
    • Kleine, J.F.1    Grusser, O.J.2
  • 35
    • 0027947772 scopus 로고
    • Binaural monopolar galvanic vestibular stimulation reduces body sway during human stance
    • Krizkova M, Hlavacka F (1994) Binaural monopolar galvanic vestibular stimulation reduces body sway during human stance. Physiol Res 43:187-192
    • (1994) Physiol Res , vol.43 , pp. 187-192
    • Krizkova, M.1    Hlavacka, F.2
  • 36
    • 0344515567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The steady-state postural response to continuous sinusoidal galvanic vestibular stimulation
    • Latt LD, Sparto PJ, Furman JM, Redfern MS (2003) The steady-state postural response to continuous sinusoidal galvanic vestibular stimulation. Gait Posture 18:64-72
    • (2003) Gait Posture , vol.18 , pp. 64-72
    • Latt, L.D.1    Sparto, P.J.2    Furman, J.M.3    Redfern, M.S.4
  • 37
    • 0001904167 scopus 로고
    • Microcomputer-based estimation of psychophysical thresholds: The Best PEST
    • Lieberman HR, Pentland AP (1982) Microcomputer-based estimation of psychophysical thresholds: The Best PEST. Behav Res Meth Instr 14:21-25
    • (1982) Behav Res Meth Instr , vol.14 , pp. 21-25
    • Lieberman, H.R.1    Pentland, A.P.2
  • 38
    • 24044471818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marching to the beat of the same drummer: The spontaneous tempo of human locomotion
    • Macdougall HG, Moore ST (2005) Marching to the beat of the same drummer: the spontaneous tempo of human locomotion. J Appl Physiol 99:1164-1173
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 1164-1173
    • Macdougall, H.G.1    Moore, S.T.2
  • 39
    • 0037217746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linearity, symmetry and additivity of the human eye-movement response to maintained unilateral and bilateral surface galvanic (DC) vestibular stimulation
    • MacDougall HG, Brizuela AE, Curthoys IS (2003) Linearity, symmetry and additivity of the human eye-movement response to maintained unilateral and bilateral surface galvanic (DC) vestibular stimulation. Exp Brain Res 148:166-175
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.148 , pp. 166-175
    • MacDougall, H.G.1    Brizuela, A.E.2    Curthoys, I.S.3
  • 41
    • 0032743685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of viewing distance on the generation of vertical eye movements during locomotion
    • Moore ST, Hirasaki E, Cohen B, Raphan T (1999) Effect of viewing distance on the generation of vertical eye movements during locomotion. Exp Brain Res 129:347-361
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.129 , pp. 347-361
    • Moore, S.T.1    Hirasaki, E.2    Cohen, B.3    Raphan, T.4
  • 42
    • 0035077297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular counterrolling induced by centrifugation during orbital space flight
    • Moore ST, Clement G, Raphan T, Cohen B (2001a) Ocular counterrolling induced by centrifugation during orbital space flight. Exp Brain Res 137:323-335
    • (2001) Exp Brain Res , vol.137 , pp. 323-335
    • Moore, S.T.1    Clement, G.2    Raphan, T.3    Cohen, B.4
  • 43
    • 0034751395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human vestibulo-ocular reflex during linear locomotion
    • Goebel J, Highstein SM (eds) New York Academy of Sciences, New York
    • Moore ST, Hirasaki E, Raphan T, Cohen B (2001b) The human vestibulo-ocular reflex during linear locomotion. In: Goebel J, Highstein SM (eds) The vestibular labyrinth in health and disease. New York Academy of Sciences, New York, pp 139-147
    • (2001) The Vestibular Labyrinth in Health and Disease , pp. 139-147
    • Moore, S.T.1    Hirasaki, E.2    Raphan, T.3    Cohen, B.4
  • 44
    • 2342651490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular and perceptual responses to linear acceleration in microgravity: Alterations in otolith function on the COSMOS and Neurolab flights
    • Moore ST, Clement G, Dai M, Raphan T, Solomon D, Cohen B (2003) Ocular and perceptual responses to linear acceleration in microgravity: alterations in otolith function on the COSMOS and Neurolab flights. J Vestib Res 13:377-393
    • (2003) J Vestib Res , vol.13 , pp. 377-393
    • Moore, S.T.1    Clement, G.2    Dai, M.3    Raphan, T.4    Solomon, D.5    Cohen, B.6
  • 45
    • 11244292351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial orientation of optokinetic nystagmus and ocular pursuit during orbital space flight
    • Moore ST, Cohen B, Raphan T, Berthoz A, Clement G (2005) Spatial orientation of optokinetic nystagmus and ocular pursuit during orbital space flight. Exp Brain Res 160:38-59
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.160 , pp. 38-59
    • Moore, S.T.1    Cohen, B.2    Raphan, T.3    Berthoz, A.4    Clement, G.5
  • 46
    • 34250776241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NASA NASA/SP-2004-6113
    • NASA (2005) Bioastronautics Roadmap. NASA/SP-2004-6113
    • (2005) Bioastronautics Roadmap
  • 47
    • 0001842981 scopus 로고
    • Computerized Dynamic Posturography
    • Jacobson GP, Newman CW, Kartush JM (eds) Mosby Year Book, St Louis
    • Nashner LM (1993) Computerized Dynamic Posturography. In: Jacobson GP, Newman CW, Kartush JM (eds) Handbook of Balance Function Testing. Mosby Year Book, St Louis, pp 298-301
    • (1993) Handbook of Balance Function Testing , pp. 298-301
    • Nashner, L.M.1
  • 48
    • 33744959095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of vestibular adaptation to changing gravity levels on Earth
    • (Abstract)
    • Nooij SAE, Bos JE, Ockels WJ (2004) Investigation of vestibular adaptation to changing gravity levels on Earth. J Vest Res 14:133 (Abstract)
    • (2004) J Vest Res , vol.14 , pp. 133
    • Nooij, S.A.E.1    Bos, J.E.2    Ockels, W.J.3
  • 49
    • 0025213540 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of space adaptation syndrome on earth
    • Ockels WJ, Furrer R, Messerschmid E (1990) Simulation of space adaptation syndrome on earth. Exp Brain Res 79:661-663
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.79 , pp. 661-663
    • Ockels, W.J.1    Furrer, R.2    Messerschmid, E.3
  • 50
    • 0030054803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal angular VOR changes in orbital and parabolic flight: Human neuro-vestibular studies on SLS-2
    • Oman CM, Pouliot CF, Natapo. A (1996) Horizontal angular VOR changes in orbital and parabolic flight: human neuro-vestibular studies on SLS-2. J Appl Physiol 81:69-81
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 69-81
    • Oman, C.M.1    Pouliot, C.F.2    Natapo, A.3
  • 52
    • 0027434714 scopus 로고
    • Vestibular ataxia following shuttle flights: Effects of microgravity on otolith-mediated sensorimotor control of posture
    • Paloski WH, Black FO, Reschke MF, Calkins DS, Shupert C (1993) Vestibular ataxia following shuttle flights: effects of microgravity on otolith-mediated sensorimotor control of posture. Am J Otol 14:9-17
    • (1993) Am J Otol , vol.14 , pp. 9-17
    • Paloski, W.H.1    Black, F.O.2    Reschke, M.F.3    Calkins, D.S.4    Shupert, C.5
  • 54
    • 2342434186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postflight balance control recovery in an elderly astronaut: A case report
    • Paloski WH, Black FO, Metter EJ (2004) Postflight balance control recovery in an elderly astronaut: a case report. Otol Neurotol 25:53-56
    • (2004) Otol Neurotol , vol.25 , pp. 53-56
    • Paloski, W.H.1    Black, F.O.2    Metter, E.J.3
  • 55
    • 0033026731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stochastic galvanic vestibular stimulation on human postural sway
    • Pavlik AE, Inglis JT, Lauk M, Oddsson L, Collins JJ (1999) The effects of stochastic galvanic vestibular stimulation on human postural sway. Exp Brain Res 124:273-280
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.124 , pp. 273-280
    • Pavlik, A.E.1    Inglis, J.T.2    Lauk, M.3    Oddsson, L.4    Collins, J.J.5
  • 56
    • 0030255209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamical model for reflex activated head movements in the horizontal plane
    • Peng GC, Hain TC, Peterson BW (1996) A dynamical model for reflex activated head movements in the horizontal plane. Biol Cybern 75:309-319
    • (1996) Biol Cybern , vol.75 , pp. 309-319
    • Peng, G.C.1    Hain, T.C.2    Peterson, B.W.3
  • 57
    • 0032709329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting vestibular, proprioceptive and biomechanical control strategies in normal and pathological head movements
    • Peng GC, Hain TC, Peterson BW (1999) Predicting vestibular, proprioceptive and biomechanical control strategies in normal and pathological head movements. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 46:1269-1280
    • (1999) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.46 , pp. 1269-1280
    • Peng, G.C.1    Hain, T.C.2    Peterson, B.W.3
  • 58
    • 17144380100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic visual acuity using "far" and "near" targets
    • Peters BT, Bloomberg JJ (2005) Dynamic visual acuity using "far" and "near" targets. Acta Otolaryngol 125:353-357
    • (2005) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.125 , pp. 353-357
    • Peters, B.T.1    Bloomberg, J.J.2
  • 59
    • 0028362543 scopus 로고
    • Vestibular disturbance at frequencies above 1 Hz affects human postural control
    • Petersen H, Magnusson M, Fransson PA, Johansson R (1994) Vestibular disturbance at frequencies above 1 Hz affects human postural control. Acta Otolaryngol 114:225-230
    • (1994) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.114 , pp. 225-230
    • Petersen, H.1    Magnusson, M.2    Fransson, P.A.3    Johansson, R.4
  • 60
    • 0025003426 scopus 로고
    • Head stabilization during various locomotor tasks in humans. I. Normal subjects
    • Pozzo T, Berthoz A, Lefort L (1990) Head stabilization during various locomotor tasks in humans. I. Normal subjects. Exp Brain Res 82:97-106
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.82 , pp. 97-106
    • Pozzo, T.1    Berthoz, A.2    Lefort, L.3
  • 61
    • 0025877892 scopus 로고
    • Head stabilization during various locomotor tasks in humans II: Patients with bilateral peripheral vestibular deficits
    • Pozzo T, Berthoz A, Lefort L, Vitte E (1991) Head stabilization during various locomotor tasks in humans II: patients with bilateral peripheral vestibular deficits. Exp Brain Res 85:208-217
    • (1991) Exp Brain Res , vol.85 , pp. 208-217
    • Pozzo, T.1    Berthoz, A.2    Lefort, L.3    Vitte, E.4
  • 62
    • 0022871415 scopus 로고
    • Vestibulo-spinal response modification as determined with the H-reflex during the Spacelab-1 flight
    • Reschke MF, Anderson DJ, Homick JL (1986) Vestibulo-spinal response modification as determined with the H-reflex during the Spacelab-1 flight. Exp Brain Res 64:367-379
    • (1986) Exp Brain Res , vol.64 , pp. 367-379
    • Reschke, M.F.1    Anderson, D.J.2    Homick, J.L.3
  • 63
    • 0037668613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stochastic monopolar galvanic vestibular stimulation on human postural sway
    • Scinicariello AP, Inglis JT, Collins JJ (2002) The effects of stochastic monopolar galvanic vestibular stimulation on human postural sway. J Vestib Res 12:77-85
    • (2002) J Vestib Res , vol.12 , pp. 77-85
    • Scinicariello, A.P.1    Inglis, J.T.2    Collins, J.J.3
  • 64
    • 0022498518 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the influence of sensory interaction of balance. Suggestion from the field
    • Shumway-Cook A, Horak FB (1986) Assessing the influence of sensory interaction of balance. Suggestion from the field. Phys Ther 66:1548-1550
    • (1986) Phys Ther , vol.66 , pp. 1548-1550
    • Shumway-Cook, A.1    Horak, F.B.2
  • 66
    • 0022898186 scopus 로고
    • M.I.T./Canadian vestibular experiments on the Spacelab-1 mission: 3. Effects of prolonged weightlessness on a human otolith-spinal reflex
    • Watt DGD, Money KE, Tomi LM (1986) M.I.T./Canadian vestibular experiments on the Spacelab-1 mission: 3. Effects of prolonged weightlessness on a human otolith-spinal reflex. Exp Brain Res 64:308-315
    • (1986) Exp Brain Res , vol.64 , pp. 308-315
    • Watt, D.G.D.1    Money, K.E.2    Tomi, L.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.