메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 310-331

Incapacity principles in mental health laws in Europe

Author keywords

Capacity to refuse treatment; Civil commitment; Competence to refuse treatment; European human rights law; Involuntary psychiatric treatment

Indexed keywords


EID: 33749350659     PISSN: 10768971     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/1076-8971.12.3.310     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 33749334874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch [Civil Code] Bundesgesetzblatt Teil I No. 118/2002 (Austria)
    • Allgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch [Civil Code] Bundesgesetzblatt Teil I No. 118/2002 (Austria).
  • 3
    • 0024166188 scopus 로고
    • Assessing patients' capacities to consent to treatment
    • Appelbaum, P., & Grisso, T. (1988). Assessing patients' capacities to consent to treatment. New England Journal of Medicine, 319, 1635-1638.
    • (1988) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.319 , pp. 1635-1638
    • Appelbaum, P.1    Grisso, T.2
  • 4
    • 0028932205 scopus 로고
    • The Macarthur Treatment Competence Study: I. Mental illness and competence to consent to treatment
    • Appelbaum, P., & Grisso, T. (1995). The Macarthur Treatment Competence Study: I. Mental illness and competence to consent to treatment. Law and Human Behavior, 19, 105-126.
    • (1995) Law and Human Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 105-126
    • Appelbaum, P.1    Grisso, T.2
  • 5
    • 0019501409 scopus 로고
    • Clinical issues in the assessment of competency
    • Appelbaum, P., & Roth, L. (1981). Clinical issues in the assessment of competency. American Journal of Psychiatry, 138, 1462-1467.
    • (1981) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.138 , pp. 1462-1467
    • Appelbaum, P.1    Roth, L.2
  • 7
    • 33749319023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesgerichtshof [Federal Court of Justice] Nov. 28, 1957, 11 Entscheidungen des Bundesgerichtshofes in Strafsachen 111 (F.R.G.)
    • Bundesgerichtshof [Federal Court of Justice] Nov. 28, 1957, 11 Entscheidungen des Bundesgerichtshofes in Strafsachen 111 (F.R.G.).
  • 8
    • 33749367242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesgerichtshof [Federal Court of Justice] Dec. 9, 1958, 29 Entscheidungen des Bundesgerichtshofes in Strafsachen 46 (F.R.G.)
    • Bundesgerichtshof [Federal Court of Justice] Dec. 9, 1958, 29 Entscheidungen des Bundesgerichtshofes in Strafsachen 46 (F.R.G.).
  • 9
    • 33749314815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesgerichtshof [Federal Court of Justice] Feb. 7, 1984, 90 Entscheidungen des Bundesgerichtshofes in Zivilsachen 103 (F.R.G.)
    • Bundesgerichtshof [Federal Court of Justice] Feb. 7, 1984, 90 Entscheidungen des Bundesgerichtshofes in Zivilsachen 103 (F.R.G.).
  • 10
    • 33749359045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesverfassungsgericht [Federal Constitutional Court] Oct. 7, 1981, 58 Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 208 (F.R.G.)
    • Bundesverfassungsgericht [Federal Constitutional Court] Oct. 7, 1981, 58 Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 208 (F.R.G.).
  • 11
    • 33749331177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz [Constitution] Bundesgesetzblatt Teil I No. 50/1995 (Austria)
    • Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz [Constitution] Bundesgesetzblatt Teil I No. 50/1995 (Austria).
  • 12
    • 33749320186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch [Civil Code] July 7, 2005 (F.R.G.)
    • Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch [Civil Code] July 7, 2005 (F.R.G.).
  • 13
    • 33749358456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [By-law] Bundesgesetzblatt [BGB1] No. 59/1964, with retrospective force to 1958 (BGB1 No. 210/1958) (Austria)
    • [By-law] Bundesgesetzblatt [BGB1] No. 59/1964, with retrospective force to 1958 (BGB1 No. 210/1958) (Austria).
  • 14
    • 85022920778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swedish experience of the European Convention on Human Rights since incorporation
    • Cameron, I. (1999). The Swedish experience of the European Convention on Human Rights since incorporation. International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 48, 20-56.
    • (1999) International and Comparative Law Quarterly , vol.48 , pp. 20-56
    • Cameron, I.1
  • 15
    • 0346727686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appreciation and emotion: Theoretical reflections on the Macarthur Treatment Competence Study
    • Charland, L. (1999). Appreciation and emotion: Theoretical reflections on the Macarthur Treatment Competence Study. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, 8, 359-376.
    • (1999) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.8 , pp. 359-376
    • Charland, L.1
  • 16
    • 33749346643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code Civil (n.d.) (Fr.)
    • Code Civil (n.d.) (Fr.).
  • 17
    • 33749323774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitution (1958) (Fr.)
    • Constitution (1958) (Fr.).
  • 18
    • 33744916746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusion of mental health and incapacity legislation
    • Dawson, J., & Szmukler, G. (2006). Fusion of mental health and incapacity legislation. British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 504-509.
    • (2006) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.188 , pp. 504-509
    • Dawson, J.1    Szmukler, G.2
  • 19
    • 33749357637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being With Regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine, Apr. 4, 1997, Europ. T.S. No. 164
    • European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being With Regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine, Apr. 4, 1997, Europ. T.S. No. 164.
  • 20
    • 33749324703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Nov. 4, 1950, 213 U.N.T.S. 222 (entered into force Sept. 2, 1953)
    • European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Nov. 4, 1950, 213 U.N.T.S. 222 (entered into force Sept. 2, 1953).
  • 21
    • 0030961692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rights of psychiatric patients in the light of the principles announced by the United Nations: A recognition of the right to consent to treatment
    • Gendreau, C. (1997). The rights of psychiatric patients in the light of the principles announced by the United Nations: A recognition of the right to consent to treatment. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 20, 259-278.
    • (1997) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 259-278
    • Gendreau, C.1
  • 22
    • 33749324072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesetz über die Angelegenheiten der freiwilligen Gerichtsbarkeit [Act on Non-Contentious Proceedings], Sept. 22, 2005 (F.R.G.)
    • Gesetz über die Angelegenheiten der freiwilligen Gerichtsbarkeit [Act on Non-Contentious Proceedings], Sept. 22, 2005 (F.R.G.).
  • 23
    • 33749327448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesetz zur Hilfe und Unterbringung Psychisch Kranker [Law Concerning Help and Detention of Psychiatric Ill Persons] Hamburg, Sept. 27, 1995, GVBl. Hamburg at 235, ¶ 17(1) (F.R.G.)
    • Gesetz zur Hilfe und Unterbringung Psychisch Kranker [Law Concerning Help and Detention of Psychiatric Ill Persons] Hamburg, Sept. 27, 1995, GVBl. Hamburg at 235, ¶ 17(1) (F.R.G.).
  • 24
    • 33749327451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesetz zur Hilfe und Unterbringung Psychisch Kranker [Law Concerning Help and Detention of Psychiatric Ill Persons] North Rhine Westphalia, Dec. 17, 1999, GVBl. North Rhine Westphalia at 662, ¶ 18(4) (F.R.G.)
    • Gesetz zur Hilfe und Unterbringung Psychisch Kranker [Law Concerning Help and Detention of Psychiatric Ill Persons] North Rhine Westphalia, Dec. 17, 1999, GVBl. North Rhine Westphalia at 662, ¶ 18(4) (F.R.G.).
  • 25
    • 9744243467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Court of Human Rights and the incompetent patient
    • Gevers, J. (2004). The European Court of Human Rights and the incompetent patient. European Journal of Health Law, 11, 225-229.
    • (2004) European Journal of Health Law , vol.11 , pp. 225-229
    • Gevers, J.1
  • 26
    • 0031003015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining definitions and devising instruments: Two decades of assessing mental competence
    • Glass, K. (1997). Refining definitions and devising instruments: Two decades of assessing mental competence. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 20, 5-33.
    • (1997) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 5-33
    • Glass, K.1
  • 27
    • 0034603308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human rights of persons with mental disabilities
    • Gostin, L. (2000). Human rights of persons with mental disabilities. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 23, 125-159.
    • (2000) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 125-159
    • Gostin, L.1
  • 28
    • 0028914229 scopus 로고
    • The Macarthur Treatment Competence Study: III. Abilities of patients to consent to psychiatric and medical treatments
    • Grisso, T., & Appelbaum, P. (1995). The Macarthur Treatment Competence Study: III. Abilities of patients to consent to psychiatric and medical treatments. Law and Human Behavior, 19, 149-174.
    • (1995) Law and Human Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 149-174
    • Grisso, T.1    Appelbaum, P.2
  • 30
    • 0028903484 scopus 로고
    • The Macarthur Treatment Competence Study: II. Measures of abilities related to competence to consent to treatment
    • Grisso, T., Appelbaum, P., Mulvey, E., & Fletcher, K. (1995). The Macarthur Treatment Competence Study: II. Measures of abilities related to competence to consent to treatment. Law and Human Behavior, 19, 127-148.
    • (1995) Law and Human Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 127-148
    • Grisso, T.1    Appelbaum, P.2    Mulvey, E.3    Fletcher, K.4
  • 31
    • 33749343724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grondwet voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden [Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands] (1815; last amended 2002)
    • Grondwet voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden [Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands] (1815; last amended 2002).
  • 32
    • 33749327450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland [Constitution] (amended 2002) (F.R.G.)
    • Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland [Constitution] (amended 2002) (F.R.G.).
  • 33
    • 33749340223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All locked up with nowhere to go: Treatment refusal in the involuntarily hospitalised psychiatric population in Canada
    • K. Diesfeld & I. Freckelton (Eds.), Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing
    • Gupta, M. (2003). All locked up with nowhere to go: Treatment refusal in the involuntarily hospitalised psychiatric population in Canada. In K. Diesfeld & I. Freckelton (Eds.), Involuntary detention and therapeutic jurisprudence (pp. 155-178). Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing.
    • (2003) Involuntary Detention and Therapeutic Jurisprudence , pp. 155-178
    • Gupta, M.1
  • 35
    • 0022468123 scopus 로고
    • Clinicians' guidelines for assessing and presenting subtle forms of patient incompetence in legal settings
    • Gutheil, T., & Bursztajn, H. (1986). Clinicians' guidelines for assessing and presenting subtle forms of patient incompetence in legal settings. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 1020-1023.
    • (1986) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 1020-1023
    • Gutheil, T.1    Bursztajn, H.2
  • 36
    • 33749327149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H.L. v. the United Kingdom, 2004-IX Eur. Ct. H.R. 471
    • H.L. v. the United Kingdom, 2004-IX Eur. Ct. H.R. 471.
  • 37
    • 33749326543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hälso- och sjukvårdslag [Health and Medical Service Act] (1982:763) (Swed.)
    • Hälso- och sjukvårdslag [Health and Medical Service Act] (1982:763) (Swed.).
  • 38
    • 0024823260 scopus 로고
    • The application of the European Convention on Human Rights to the field of psychiatry
    • Harding, T. (1989). The application of the European Convention on Human Rights to the field of psychiatry. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 12, 245-262.
    • (1989) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 245-262
    • Harding, T.1
  • 39
    • 33749341094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Much ado about human rights: The Federal Constitutional Court confronts the European Court of Human Rights
    • Hartwig, M. (2005). Much ado about human rights: The Federal Constitutional Court confronts the European Court of Human Rights. German Law Journal, 5, 869-894.
    • (2005) German Law Journal , vol.5 , pp. 869-894
    • Hartwig, M.1
  • 40
    • 33749333276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herczegfalvy v. Austria, 244 Eur. Ct. H.R. (ser. A) 58 (1992)
    • Herczegfalvy v. Austria, 244 Eur. Ct. H.R. (ser. A) 58 (1992).
  • 41
    • 33749340784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, opened for signature Dec. 16, 1966, 999 U.N.T.S. 171 (entered into force Mar. 23, 1976)
    • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, opened for signature Dec. 16, 1966, 999 U.N.T.S. 171 (entered into force Mar. 23, 1976).
  • 42
    • 33749350971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Dec. 16, 1966, 993 U.N.T.S. 3 (entered into force Jan. 3, 1976)
    • International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Dec. 16, 1966, 993 U.N.T.S. 3 (entered into force Jan. 3, 1976).
  • 43
    • 33749319022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ireland v. the United Kingdom, 25 Eur. Ct. H.R. (ser. A) 1 (1978)
    • Ireland v. the United Kingdom, 25 Eur. Ct. H.R. (ser. A) 1 (1978).
  • 46
    • 33749355440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keenan v. the United Kingdom, 2001-III Eur. Ct. H.R. 242
    • Keenan v. the United Kingdom, 2001-III Eur. Ct. H.R. 242.
  • 47
    • 0036240553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment delays for involuntary psychiatric patients associated with reviews of treatment capacity
    • Kelly, M., Dunbar, S., Gray, J., & O'Reilly, R. (2002). Treatment delays for involuntary psychiatric patients associated with reviews of treatment capacity. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 47, 181-185.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 181-185
    • Kelly, M.1    Dunbar, S.2    Gray, J.3    O'Reilly, R.4
  • 48
    • 4944238451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting the human rights of people with mental disorder: New recommendations emerging from the Council of Europe
    • Kingdon, D., Jones, R., & Lonnqvist, J. (2004). Protecting the human rights of people with mental disorder: New recommendations emerging from the Council of Europe. British Journal of Psychiatry, 185, 277-279.
    • (2004) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.185 , pp. 277-279
    • Kingdon, D.1    Jones, R.2    Lonnqvist, J.3
  • 49
    • 33749341973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lag om den europeiska konventionen angående skydd för de mänskliga rättigheterna och de grundläggande friheterna [Act on the European Convention on Human Rights] (1994:1219), last amended by Lag (2005:816) (Swed.)
    • Lag om den europeiska konventionen angående skydd för de mänskliga rättigheterna och de grundläggande friheterna [Act on the European Convention on Human Rights] (1994:1219), last amended by Lag (2005:816) (Swed.).
  • 50
    • 33749365165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lag om rättspsykiatrisk undersökning [Forensic Psychiatric Assessment Act] (1991:1137) (Swed.)
    • Lag om rättspsykiatrisk undersökning [Forensic Psychiatric Assessment Act] (1991:1137) (Swed.).
  • 51
    • 33749328978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lagen om psykiatrisk tvångsvård [Compulsory Psychiatric Care Act] (1991:1128) (Swed.)
    • Lagen om psykiatrisk tvångsvård [Compulsory Psychiatric Care Act] (1991:1128) (Swed.).
  • 52
    • 33749365460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lagen om rättspsykiatrisk vård [Forensic Psychiatric Care Act] (1991:1129) (Swed.)
    • Lagen om rättspsykiatrisk vård [Forensic Psychiatric Care Act] (1991:1129) (Swed.).
  • 53
    • 33749350609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Law No. 90-527 of June 27, 1990, J.O., June 30, 1990, amended by Law No. 2002-303 of Mar. 4, 2002, J.O., Mar. 5, 2002 (Fr.)
    • Law No. 90-527 of June 27, 1990, J.O., June 30, 1990, amended by Law No. 2002-303 of Mar. 4, 2002, J.O., Mar. 5, 2002 (Fr.).
  • 54
    • 0036983813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting the rights of people with mental disabilities: The European Convention on Human Rights
    • Lewis, O. (2002). Protecting the rights of people with mental disabilities: The European Convention on Human Rights. European Journal of Health Law, 9, 293-320.
    • (2002) European Journal of Health Law , vol.9 , pp. 293-320
    • Lewis, O.1
  • 55
    • 0023720693 scopus 로고
    • Assessing competency in the physically ill: Guidelines for psychiatric consultants
    • Mahler, J., & Perry, S. (1988). Assessing competency in the physically ill: Guidelines for psychiatric consultants. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 39, 856-861.
    • (1988) Hospital and Community Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 856-861
    • Mahler, J.1    Perry, S.2
  • 56
    • 33749321512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massregelvollzugsgesetze [Law Concerning Measures of Prevention and Reform] Hamburg, June 14, 1989, GVBl. Hamburg at 99, ¶ 8(2) (last amended Mar. 1, 2005) (F.R.G.)
    • Massregelvollzugsgesetze [Law Concerning Measures of Prevention and Reform] Hamburg, June 14, 1989, GVBl. Hamburg at 99, ¶ 8(2) (last amended Mar. 1, 2005) (F.R.G.).
  • 57
    • 33749366944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massregelvollzugsgesetze [Law Concerning Measures of Prevention and Reform] North Rhine Westphalia, June 15, 1999, GVBl. North Rhine Westphalia at 402, ¶ 17(2) (last amended July 11, 2002) (F.R.G.)
    • Massregelvollzugsgesetze [Law Concerning Measures of Prevention and Reform] North Rhine Westphalia, June 15, 1999, GVBl. North Rhine Westphalia at 402, ¶ 17(2) (last amended July 11, 2002) (F.R.G.).
  • 58
    • 33749360194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massregelvollzugsgesetze [Law Concerning Measures of Prevention and Reform] Rhineland Palatinate, Sept. 23, 1986, GVBl. Rhineland Palatinate at 223, ¶ 6(1) (last amended Dec. 22, 2004) (F.R.G.)
    • Massregelvollzugsgesetze [Law Concerning Measures of Prevention and Reform] Rhineland Palatinate, Sept. 23, 1986, GVBl. Rhineland Palatinate at 223, ¶ 6(1) (last amended Dec. 22, 2004) (F.R.G.).
  • 59
    • 33749368127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massregelvollzugsgesetze [Law Concerning Measures of Prevention and Reform] Saarland, Nov. 29, 1989, Amstbl. Saarland at 81, 334, ¶ 9(3) (last amended July 13, 2005) (F.R.G.)
    • Massregelvollzugsgesetze [Law Concerning Measures of Prevention and Reform] Saarland, Nov. 29, 1989, Amstbl. Saarland at 81, 334, ¶ 9(3) (last amended July 13, 2005) (F.R.G.).
  • 60
    • 33749325946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massregelvollzugsgesetze [Law Concerning Measures of Prevention and Reform] Schleswig-Holstein, Jan. 19, 2000, GVBl. Schleswig-Holstein at 114, ¶ 5(5) (last amended Sept. 24, 2004) (F.R.G.)
    • Massregelvollzugsgesetze [Law Concerning Measures of Prevention and Reform] Schleswig-Holstein, Jan. 19, 2000, GVBl. Schleswig-Holstein at 114, ¶ 5(5) (last amended Sept. 24, 2004) (F.R.G.).
  • 65
    • 33749362836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re S, (1992) 4 All E.R. 671 (Fam.)
    • Re S, (1992) 4 All E.R. 671 (Fam.).
  • 66
    • 33749359316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendation Rec 10 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States Concerning the Protection of the Human Rights and Dignity of Persons With Mental Disorder, Sept. 22, 2004, available at (last visited July 25, 2006)
    • Recommendation Rec(2004)10 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States Concerning the Protection of the Human Rights and Dignity of Persons With Mental Disorder, Sept. 22, 2004, available at https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp? id=775685&BackColorInternet=9999CC&BackColorIntranet= FFBB55&BackColorLogged=FFAC75 (last visited July 25, 2006).
    • (2004)
  • 67
    • 33749333984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeringsformen [Constitution] (1974) (Swed.)
    • Regeringsformen [Constitution] (1974) (Swed.).
  • 68
    • 33749314814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribitsch v. Austria, 336 Eur. Ct. H.R. (ser. A) 55 (1995)
    • Ribitsch v. Austria, 336 Eur. Ct. H.R. (ser. A) 55 (1995).
  • 70
    • 18144415107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Convention and mental health law in England and Wales: Moving beyond process?
    • Richardson, G. (2005). The European Convention and mental health law in England and Wales: Moving beyond process? International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 28, 127-139.
    • (2005) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 127-139
    • Richardson, G.1
  • 75
    • 33749317117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strafgesetzbuch [Penal Code] Sept. 1, 2005 (F.R.G.)
    • Strafgesetzbuch [Penal Code] Sept. 1, 2005 (F.R.G.).
  • 76
    • 33749360508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strafgesetzbuch [Penal Code] Bundesgesetzblatt Teil I No. 15/2004 (Austria)
    • Strafgesetzbuch [Penal Code] Bundesgesetzblatt Teil I No. 15/2004 (Austria).
  • 77
    • 33749345166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strafvollzugsgesetz [Act on Measures Against Criminal Offenders] Bundesgesetzblatt Teil I No. 15/2004 (Austria)
    • Strafvollzugsgesetz [Act on Measures Against Criminal Offenders] Bundesgesetzblatt Teil I No. 15/2004 (Austria).
  • 79
    • 0031731743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health legislation is now a harmful anachronism
    • Szmukler, G., & Holloway, F. (1998). Mental health legislation is now a harmful anachronism. Psychiatric Bulletin, 22, 662-665.
    • (1998) Psychiatric Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 662-665
    • Szmukler, G.1    Holloway, F.2
  • 80
    • 33749319313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unterbringungsgesetz [Detention Act] Bundesgesetzblatt Teil I No. 12/1997 (Austria)
    • Unterbringungsgesetz [Detention Act] Bundesgesetzblatt Teil I No. 12/1997 (Austria).
  • 81
    • 33749342870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unterbringungsgesetz [Detention Act] Saarland, Nov. 11, 1992, Amtsbl. Saarland at 1271, ¶ 13(2) (last amended July 8, 2005) (F.R.G.)
    • Unterbringungsgesetz [Detention Act] Saarland, Nov. 11, 1992, Amtsbl. Saarland at 1271, ¶ 13(2) (last amended July 8, 2005) (F.R.G.).
  • 82
    • 10044275414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involuntarily and voluntarily admitted patients' experiences of psychiatric admission and treatment
    • Wallsten, T., & Kjellin, L. (2004). Involuntarily and voluntarily admitted patients' experiences of psychiatric admission and treatment. European Psychiatry, 19, 464-468.
    • (2004) European Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 464-468
    • Wallsten, T.1    Kjellin, L.2
  • 83
    • 33749331474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wet Bijzondere Opneming in Psychiatrische Ziekenhuizen [Psychiatric Hospitals (Compulsory Admissions) Act], Jan. 1, 1994 (the Netherlands)
    • Wet Bijzondere Opneming in Psychiatrische Ziekenhuizen [Psychiatric Hospitals (Compulsory Admissions) Act], Jan. 1, 1994 (the Netherlands).
  • 84
    • 33749328674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wet Op De Geneeskundige Behandelingsovereenkomst [Medical Treatment Contracts Act], Apr. 1, 1995, Burgerliljk Wetboek [Civil Code] Boek 7 (the Netherlands)
    • Wet Op De Geneeskundige Behandelingsovereenkomst [Medical Treatment Contracts Act], Apr. 1, 1995, Burgerliljk Wetboek [Civil Code] Boek 7 (the Netherlands).
  • 85
    • 0010954284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The right to refuse treatment under the European Convention on Human Rights
    • Wicks, E. (2001). The right to refuse treatment under the European Convention on Human Rights. Medical Law Review, 9, 17-40.
    • (2001) Medical Law Review , vol.9 , pp. 17-40
    • Wicks, E.1
  • 86
    • 13544277732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Macarthur Treatment Competence Study: Legal and therapeutic implications
    • Winick, B. (1996). The Macarthur Treatment Competence Study: Legal and therapeutic implications. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 2, 137-166.
    • (1996) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law , vol.2 , pp. 137-166
    • Winick, B.1
  • 88
    • 33749315097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winterwerp v. the Netherlands, 33 Eur. Ct. H.R. (ser. A) 4 (1979)
    • Winterwerp v. the Netherlands, 33 Eur. Ct. H.R. (ser. A) 4 (1979).
  • 89
    • 33749353696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X and Y v. the Netherlands, 91 Eur. Ct. H.R. (ser. A) 4 (1985)
    • X and Y v. the Netherlands, 91 Eur. Ct. H.R. (ser. A) 4 (1985).
  • 90
    • 33749359044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X v. Austria, 18 Eur. Comm'n H.R. Dec. & Rep. 154 (1979)
    • X v. Austria, 18 Eur. Comm'n H.R. Dec. & Rep. 154 (1979).
  • 91
    • 33749336935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X v. the United Kingdom, 55 Eur. Ct. H.R. (ser. A) 6 (1981)
    • X v. the United Kingdom, 55 Eur. Ct. H.R. (ser. A) 6 (1981).
  • 92
    • 33749344573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y.F. v. Turkey, 2003-IX Eur. Ct. H.R. 391
    • Y.F. v. Turkey, 2003-IX Eur. Ct. H.R. 391.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.