Introduction

Developments in Precambrian Geology

Volumn 13, Issue C, 2004, Pages 1-34

  Kusky, T M ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33749325294     PISSN: 01662635     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-2635(04)13027-2     Document Type: Editorial

References (141)

1. Abbott D. The case for accretion of the tectosphere by buoyant subduction. Geophysical Research Letters April (1991) 1-4
2. Abbott D. Plumes and hotspots as sources of greenstone belts. Lithos 37 (1996) 113-127
3. Abbott D.H., Drury R., and Mooney W.D. Continents as lithological icebergs: the importance of buoyant lithospheric roots. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett 149 (1997) 15-27
4. Abbott D.H., and Mencke W.H. The length of the global plate boundary at 2.4 Ga. Geology 18 (1990) 58-61
5. Abbott D., and Mooney W. The structural and geochemical evolution of the continental crust: support for the oceanic plateau model of continental growth. Rev. Geophys. Suppl. Uni. Geodesy Geophys. 1991-94 (1995) 231-242
6. Abouchami W., Boher M., Michard A., and Albarede F. A major 2.1 Ga event of mafic magmatism in west Africa: An early stage of crustal accretion. J. Geophys. Res 95 (1990) 17605-17629
7. Anonymous. Ophiolites. Geotimes 17 (1972) 24-25
8. Armstrong R.L. The persistent myth of crustal growth. Austral. J. Earth Sci 38 (1991) 613-630
9. Arndt N.T., Albarede F., and Nisbet E.G. Mafic and ultramafic magmatism. In: de Wit M., and Ashwal L.D. (Eds). Greenstone Belts. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics vol. 35 (1997) 233-254
10. Artemieva I.M., and Mooney W.D. Thermal thickness and evolution of Precambrian lithosphere-A global study. Journal of Geophysical Research 106 (2001) 16387-16414
11. Ben-Avraham Z., Nur A., Jones D., and Cox A. Continental accretion: from oceanic plateaus to allochtonous terranes. Science 213 (1981) 47-54
12. Berhe S.M. Ophiolites in north and east Africa: implications for Proterozoic crustal growth. J. Geol. Soc. London 147 (1990) 41-57
13. Berhe S.M. The Arabian-Nubian Shield. In: de Wit M., and Ashwal L.D. (Eds). Greenstone Belts. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics vol. 35 (1997) 761-771
14. Bickle M.J., Nisbet E.G., and Martin. Archean greenstone belts are not oceanic crust. J. Geology 102 (1994) 121-138
15. Boher M., Abouchami W., Michard A., Albarede A., and Arndt N.T. Crustal growth in west Africa at 2.1 Ga. J. Geophys. Res 97 (1992) 345-369
16. Bradley D.C., Haeussler P.J., and Kusky T.M. Timing of Early Tertiary ridge subduction in southern Alaska. In: Till A. (Ed). Geologic Studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey during 1992. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull 2068 (1994) 163-177
17. Bradley D.C., Kusky T.M., Haeussler P., Rowley D.C., Goldfarb R., and Nelson S. Geologic signature of early ridge subduction in the accretionary wedge, forearc basin, and magmatic arc of south-central Alaska. In: Sisson V.B., Roeske S., and Pavlis T.L. (Eds). Geology of a Transpressional Orogen Developed During a Ridge-Trench Interaction Along the North Pacific Margin. Geological Society of America Special Paper 371 (2003) 19-50
18. Brandl G., and de Wit M.J. The Kaapvaal Craton. In: de Wit M., and Ashwal L.D. (Eds). Greenstone Belts. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics vol. 35 (1997) 581-607
19. Burke K. Did plate tectonics operate in the Archean?. Precambrian 95, Program and Abstracts (1995) 277
20. Burke K., Dewey J.F., and Kidd W.S.F. Dominance of horizontal movements, arc and microcontinental collisions during the later permobile regime. In: Windely B.F. (Ed). The Early History of the Earth (1976), Wiley 113-129
21. Card K.D. A review of the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield, a product of Archean accretion. Precambrian Res 48 (1990) 99-156
22. Carlson R.W., Boyd F.R., Shirey S.B., Janney P.E., Grove T.L., Bowring S.A., Schmitz M.D., Bell D.R., Gurney J.J., Richardson S.H., Pearson D.G., Hart R.J., Wilson A.H., and Moser D. Continental Growth, Preservation, and Modification in Southern Africa. GSA Today 10 (2000) 1-7
23. Casey J.F., Dewey J.F., Fox P.J., Karson J.A., and Rosencrantz E. Heterogeneous nature of oceanic crust and upper mantle: A perspective form the Bay of Islands ophiolite complex. In: Emiliani C. (Ed). The Oceanic Lithosphere. The Sea vol. VII (1981), Wiley, New York 305-338
24. Condie K.C. Archean Greenstone Belts. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 3 (1981), Elsevier, New York p. 434
25. Condie K.C. Greenstones through time. In: Condie K.C. (Ed). Archean Crustal Evolution (1994), Elsevier, Amsterdam 85-120
26. Condie K.C. Episodic ages of greenstones; a key to mantle dynamics?. Geophysical Research Letters 22 (1995) 2215-2218
27. Condie K.C. Contrasting sources for upper and lower continental crust: the Greenstone Connection. J. Geology 105 (1997) 729-736
28. Condie K.C. Plate Tectonics and Crustal Evolution (1997), Butterworth-Heinemann, Bath
29. Condie K.C. Episodic continental growth and supercontinents; a mantle avalanche connection?. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 163 (1998) 97-108
30. Corcoran P.L., Mueller W.U., and Kusky T.M. Inferred Ophiolites in the Archean Slave Province. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 363-404
31. Dann J.C. Early Proterozoic ophiolite, central Arizona. Geology 19 (1991) 590-593
32. Dann J.C. The 1.73 Ga Payson Ophiolite, Arizona, USA. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 73-93
33. de Wit M.J. Archean Greenstone Belts do contain fragments of ophiolites. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 599-613
34. In: de Wit M.J., and Ashwal L.D. (Eds). Greenstone Belts. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics vol. 35 (1997) 809
35. de Wit M.J., Hart R.A., Martin A., and Abbott P. Archean abiogenic and probable biogenic structures associated with mineralized hydrothermal vent systems and regional metasomatism, with implications for greenstone belt studies. Econ. Geol 77 (1982) 1783-1802
36. de Wit M.J., Hart R.A., and Hart R.J. The Jamestown ophiolite complex, Barberton mountain belt: a section through 3.5 Ga oceanic crust. J. African Earth Sci 6 (1987) 681-730
37. de Wit M.J., Tredoux M., and Hart R.A. EOS 71 (1990) 969-970
38. de Wit M.J., Roering C., Hart R.J., Armstrong R.A., de Ronde C.E.J., Green R.W.E., Tredoux M., Peberdy E., and Hart R.A. Formation of an Archean continent. Nature 357 (1992) 553-562
39. Dewey J.J. Suture zone complexities: A review. Tectonophysics 40 (1977) 53-67
40. Dewey J.F., and Bird J. Origin and emplacement of the ophiolite suite: Appalachian ophiolites in Newfoundland. In: Bird J.M. (Ed). Plate Tectonics. J. Geophys. Res 76 (1971) 3179-3206
41. Dewey J.F., and Windley B.F. Growth and differentiation of the continental crust. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A 301 (1981) 189-206
42. Dick H.J.B., Lin J., and Schouten H. An ultraslow-spreading class of oceanic ridge. Nature 426 (2003) 405-412
43. Dilek Y., Thy P., and Moores E.M. Episodic dike intrusions in the northwestern Sierra Nevada, California-implications for multistage evolution of a Jurassic arc terrane. Geology 19 (1991) 180-184
44. Dilek Y., Moores E., Elthon D., and Nicolas A. Ophiolites and Oceanic Crust. Geological Society of America Special Paper 349 (2000) 552
45. Dilek Y., and Newcomb S. Ophiolite concept and the evolution of geological thought. Geological Society of America, Companion to Special Paper 349 (2003) 470
46. Encarnación J.P. Northern Philippines ophiolites: Modern analogues to Precambrian ophiolites?. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 615-626
47. Friend C.R.L., Nutman A.P., and McGregor V.R. Late Archean terrane accretion in the Godthab region, southern west Greenland. Nature 335 (1988) 535-538
48. Fripp R.E.P., and Jones M.G. Sheeted intrusions and peridotite-gabbro assemblages in the Yilgarn Craton, western Australia: elements of Archean ophiolites. In: de Wit M., and Ashwal L.D. (Eds). Greenstone Belts. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics vol. 35 (1997) 422-437
49. Fyfe W.S. Evolution of the Earth's crust: modern plate tectonics to ancient hotspot tectonics. Chem. Geol 23 (1978) 89-114
50. Gass I.G., Lippard S.J., and Shelton A.W. Ophiolites and Oceanic Lithosphere. The Geological Society Special Publications vol. 13 (1984), Blackwell Scientific, Oxford p. 413
51. Grove T.L., Gaetani G.J., and de Wit M.J. Spinifex textures in 3.49 Ga Barberton Mountain belt komatiites: evidence for crystallization pf water-bearing, cool magmas in the Archean. EOS Transactions, American Geophys. Union 75 16 (1994) 354
52. Hamilton W.B. Archean tectonics and magmatism. International Geology Reviews 40 (1998) 1-39
53. Hamilton W.B. An alternative Earth. GSA Today 13 (2003) 4-13
54. Harper G.D. A dismembered Archean ophiolite, Wind River Mountains, Wyoming (USA). Ophioliti 10 (1985) 297-306
55. Harper G.D. Structural styles of hydrothermal discharge in ophiolite/sea floor systems. Reviews in Economic Geology 8 (1999) 53-73
56. Helmstaedt H., and Shulze D.J. Southern African kimberlites and their mantle sample: implications for Archean tectonics and lithosphere evolution. Kimberlites and Related Rocks (1989), Blackwell, Carleton 358-368
57. Helmstaedt H., Padgham W.A., and Brophy J.A. Multiple dikes in the lower Kam Group, Yellowknife greenstone belt: Evidence for sea floor spreading?. Geology 14 (1986) 562-566
58. Hofmann A.W. Chemical differentiation of the Earth: the relationships between, mantle, continental crust, and oceanic crust. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett 90 (1988) 297-314
59. Hofmann A., and Kusky T.M. The Belingwe greenstone belt: ensialic or oceanic?. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 487-537
60. Hoffman P.F., and Ranalli G. Archean oceanic flake tectonics. Geophys. Res. Lett 15 (1988) 1077-1080
61. Huang X.N., Li J.H., Kusky T.M., and Chen Z. Microstructures of the Zunhua 2.50 Ga podiform chromite, North China Craton and implications for the deformation and rheology of the Archean oceanic lithospheric mantle. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 321-337
62. Huson R., Kusky T.M., and Li J.H. Geochemical and petrographic characteristics of the central belt of the Archean Dongwanzi ophiolite complex. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 283-320
63. Hussein, I., Kröner, A., Reischmann, T., this volume. The Wadi Onib mafic-ultramafic complex, a Neoproterozoic suprasubduction zone ophiolite in the northern Red Sea Hills, Sudan
64. Isachsen C.I., and Bowring S.A. The Bell Lake Group and Anton Complex-a basement cover sequence beneath the Yellowknife greenstone belt revealed and implicated in greenstone belt formation. Can. J. Earth Sci 34 (1997) 169-189
65. Isachsen C.I., Bowring S.A., and Padgham W.A. U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Yellowknife volcanic belt, N.W.T.: New constraints on the timing and duration of greenstone belt magmatism. J. Geol 99 (1991) 55-67
66. Isozaki Y., Maruyama S., and Furuoka F. Accreted oceanic materials in Japan. Tectonophysics 181 (1990) 179-205
67. Isozaki Y., Endo H., Ohta I., Suzuki S., Maruyama S., and Kimura G. Middle Archean (3.3 Ga) Cleaverville accretionary complex in northwestern Pilbara block W. Australia. In: Maruyama S. (Ed). Evolving Earth Symposium, Okazaki, Abstracts (1992) 128-131
68. Jacob D., Jagoutz E., Lowry D., Mattey D., and Kudrjavtseva G. Diamoniferous eclogites from Siberia: Remnants of Archean oceanic crust. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58 (1994) 5191-5207
69. Johnson P.R., Kattan F.H., and Al-Saleh A.M. Neoproterozoic ophiolites in the Arabian Shield: Field relations and structure. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 129-162
70. Jagoutz E., Dawson J.B., Hoernes S., Spettel B., and Wanke H. Anorthositic oceanic crust in the Archean Earth. 15th Lunar and Planet Sci. Conf (1984) 395-396
71. Karson J.A. Oceanic crust when Earth was young. Science 292 (2001) 1076-1078
72. Kimura G., Ludden J.N., Desrochers J.-P., and Hori R. A model of ocean crust accretion for the Superior province, Canada. Lithos 30 (1993) 337-355
73. King J.E., and Helmstaedt H. The Slave Province, North-West Territories, Canada. In: de Wit M., and Ashwal L.D. (Eds). Greenstone Belts. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics vol. 35 (1997) 459-479
74. Kröner A. Ophiolites and the evolution of tectonic boundaries in the late Proterozoic Arabian-Nubian Shield of north east Africa and Arabia. Precambrian Res 27 (1985) 277-300
75. Kusky T.M. Comment on "Multiple dikes in the lower Kam Group, Yellowknife Greenstone Belt: Evidence for Archean sea-floor spreading?". Geology 15 (1987) 280-282
76. Kusky T.M. Accretion of the Archean Slave Province. Geology 17 (1989) 63-67
77. Kusky T.M. Evidence for Archean ocean opening and closing in the southern Slave Province. Tectonics 9 (1990) 1533-1563
78. Kusky T.M. Structural development of an Archean orogen, western Point Lake, Northwest Territories. Tectonics 10 (1991) 820-841
79. Kusky T.M. Collapse of Archean orogens and the generation of late- to post-kinematic granitoids. Geology 21 (1993) 925-928
80. Kusky T.M. Tectonic setting and terrane accretion of the Archean Zimbabwe craton. Geology 26 (1998) 163-166
81. Kusky T.M. The Southern Alaska Accretionary Orogen as an Analog for Precambrian Trench-Forearc Systems. Asia-Oceanic Geological Society Joint Meeting, Singapore, July 5-9, Abstract Volume SE 14 (2004)
82. Kusky T.M., Bradley D.C., Haeussler P., and Karl S. Controls on accretion of flysch and mélange belts at convergent margins: Evidence from The Chugach Bay thrust and Iceworm mélange, Chugach Terrane, Alaska. Tectonics 16 (1997) 855-878
83. Kusky T.M., Bradley D.C., and Haeussler P. Progressive deformation of the Chugach accretionary complex, Alaska, during a Paleogene ridge-trench encounter. J. Str. Geol 19 (1997) 139-157
84. Kusky T.M., Bradley D.C., and Ganley R. Melange. Ophiolite, and Flysch Belts of the Southern Alaska Accretionary Orogen as an Analog for Trench-Forearc Systems in Precambrian Orogens. International Workshop on Accretionary Orogens and Continental Growth, Taipei, Taiwan, May 18-23, Proceedings Volume (2004)
85. Kusky T.M., Li J.H., Glass A., and Huang X.N. Origin and emplacement of Archean ophiolites of the Central Orogenic belt, North China craton. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 223-274
86. Kusky T.M., Ganley R., Lytwyn J., and Polat A. The Resurrection Pininsula ophiolite, mélange, and accreted flysch belts of southern Alaska as an analog for trench-forearc systems in Precambrian orogens. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 627-674
87. Kusky T.M., Li J.H., Raharimahefa T., and Carlson R.W. Re-Os isotope chemistry and geochronology of chromite from mantle podiform chromites from the Zunhua ophiolitic mélange belt, N. China: Correlation with the Dongwanzi ophiolite. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 275-282
88. Kusky T.M., Abdelsalam M., Stern R., and Tucker R. Preface to Special Issue Precambrian Research on The East African and Related Orogens, and the Assembly of Gondwana. Precambrian Research 123 2-4 (2003) 81-85
89. Kusky T.M., Bradley D.C., Donley D.T., Rowley D., and Haeussler P. Controls on intrusion of near-trench magmas of the Sanak-Baranof belt, Alaska, during Paleogene ridge subduction, and consequences for forearc evolution. In: Sisson V.B., Roeske S., and Pavlis T.L. (Eds). Geology of a Transpressional Orogen Developed During a Ridge-Trench Interaction Along the North Pacific Margin. Geological Society of America Special Paper 371 (2003) 269-292
90. Kusky T.M., and Kidd W.S.F. Remnants of an Archean oceanic plateau, Belingwe greenstone belt, Zimbabwe. Geology 20 (1992) 43-46
91. Kusky T.M., and Vearncombe J.R. Structural aspects. In: de Wit M., and Ashwal L.D. (Eds). Greenstone Belts. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics vol. 35 (1997) 91-124
92. Kusky T.M., and Polat A. Growth of Granite-Greenstone Terranes at Convergent Margins and Stabilization of Archean Cratons. In: Marshak S., and van der Pluijm B. (Eds). Special Issue on Tectonics of Continental Interiors. Tectonophysics 305 (1999) 43-73
93. Kusky T., and Young C. Emplacement of the Resurrection Peninsula ophiolite in the southern Alaska Forearc During a Ridge-Trench Encounter. Journal of Geophysical Research 104 B12 (1999) 29025-29054
94. Li J.H., Kusky T.M., Niu X.L., Feng J., and Polat A. Neoarchean massive sulfide of Wutai Mountain, North China: A black smoker chimney and mound complex within 2.50 Ga-old oceanic crust. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 339-361
95. Lippard S.J., Shelton A.W., and Gass I.G. The Ophiolite of Northern Oman. The Geological Society Memoirs vol. 11 (1986), Blackwell Scientific, Oxford p. 178
96. 39 Geochronological Study of Komatiites and Komatiitic Basalts from the Lower Onverwacht Volcanics-Barberton Mountain Land, South-Africa. Precambrian Research 57 1-2 (1992) 91-119
97. Lytwyn J.N., Casey J.F., Gilbert S., and Kusky T.M. Arc-like mid-ocean ridge basalt formed seaward of a trench-forearc system just prior to ridge subduction: An example from subaccreted ophiolites in southern Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research 102 B5 (1997) 10225-10243
98. MacGregor I.D., and Manton W.I. Roberts Victor eclogites: ancient oceanic crust. J. Geophys. Res 91 (1986) 14063-14079
99. MacLaughlin K., and Helmstaedt H. Geology and geochemistry of an Archean mafic dike complex in the Chan Formation: basis of a revised plate tectonic model of the Yellowknife greenstone belt. Can. J. Earth Sci 32 (1995) 614-630
100. Martin H. Effect of steeper Archean geothermal gradient on geochemistry of subduction zone magmas. Geology 14 (1986) 753-756
101. Martin H. The mechanisms of petrogenesis of the Archean continental crust-comparison with modern processes. Lithos 30 (1993) 373-388
102. McCulloch M.T., and Bennett V.C. Progressive growth of the Earth's continental crust and depleted mantle: Geochemical Constraints. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58 (1994) 4717-4738
103. McKenzie D., and Bickle M.J. The volume and composition of melts generated by extension of lithosphere. J. Petrol 29 (1988) 624-679
104. Moores E.M. Origin and emplacement of ophiolites. Rev. Geophys 20 (1982) 735-750
105. Moores E. The Proterozoic ophiolite problem, continental emergence, and the Venus connection. Science 234 (1986) 65-68
106. Moores E.M. Pre-1 Ga (Pre-Rodinian) ophiolites: Their tectonic and environmental implications. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull 114 (2002) 80-95
107. Nicolas A. Structures of Ophiolites and Dynamics of Oceanic Lithosphere (1989), Kluwer Academic p. 367
108. Nisbet E.G., Cheadle M.J., Arndt N.T., and Bickle M.J. Constraining the potential temperature of the Archean mantle: A review of the evidence from komatiites. Lithos 30 (1993) 291-307
109. Parman S.W., Dann J.C., Grove T.L., and de Wit M.J. Emplacement conditions of komatiite magmas from the 3.49 Ga Komati formation, Barberton greenstone belt, south Africa. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett 150 (1997) 303-323
110. Parman S.W., and Grove T.L. Petrology and geochemistry of Barberton komatiites and basaltic komatiites: Evidence of Archean fore-arc magmatism. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 539-565
111. In: Parson L.M., Murton B.J., and Browning P. (Eds). Ophiolites and Their Modern Oceanic Analogs (1992) Geological Society Special Publication 60, 330
112. Pearce J. An expert system for the tectonic characterization of ancient volcanic rocks. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res 32 (1987) 51-65
113. Peltonen P., and Kontinen A. The Jormua ophiolite: A mafic-ultramafic complex from an ancient ocean-continent transition zone. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 35-71
114. Peters Tj., Nicolas A., and Coleman R.G. Ophiolite Genesis and Evolution of the Oceanic Lithosphere (1991), Kluwer Academic, Boston p. 903
115. Pfänder J.A., and Kröner A. Tectono-magmatic evolution, age, and emplacement of the Agardagh Tes-Chem ophiolite in Tuva, Central Asia: Crustal growth by island arc accretion. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 207-221
116. Polat A., and Kerrich R. Precambrian arc associations: Boninites, Adakites, Magnesian Andesites, and Nb-enriched Basalts. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 567-597
117. Puchtel I. 3.0 Ga Olondo Greenstone Belt in the Aldan Shield, E. Siberia. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 405-424
118. Puchtel I.S., Shchipansky A.A., Samsonov A.V., and Zhuralev D.Z. The Karelian granite-greenstone in Russia. In: de Wit B., and Ashwal L.D. (Eds). Greenstone Belts. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics vol. 35 (1997) 699-706
119. Rapp R.P. Heterogeneous source regions for Archean granitoids: experimental and geochemical evidence. In: de Wit M., and Ashwal L.D. (Eds). Greenstone Belts. Oxford Monographs On Geology and Geophysics vol. 35 (1997) 267-279
120. Rudnick R.L. Making continental crust. Nature 378 (1995) 571-578
121. Scott D.J., St Onge M.R., Lucas S.B., and Helmstaedt H. Geology and chemistry of the Early Proterozoic Purtuniq ophiolite, Cape Smith Belt, Northern Quebec, Canada. In: Peters Tj., et al. (Ed). Ophiolite Genesis and Evolution of the Oceanic Lithosphere (1991), Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals, Sultanate of Oman 817-849
122. Scott D.J., Helmstaedt H., and Bickle M.J. Purtuniq ophiolite, Cape Smith belt, northern Quebec, Canada: A reconstructed section of Early Proterozoic oceanic crust. Geology 20 (1992) 173-176
123. Sengör A.M.C. Turkic-type orogeny in the Altaids: implications for the evolution of continental crust and methodology of regional tectonics. Transactions of the Leicester Literary and Philos. Soc 87 (1993) 37-51
124. Sengör A.M.C., Natal'in B.A., and Burtman V.S. Evolution of the tectonic collages and Palaeozoic crustal growth in Eurasia. Nature 364 (1993) 299-307
125. Sengör A.M.C., and Natal'in B.A. Turkic-type orogeny and its role in the making of the continental crust. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences 24 (1996) 263-337
126. Sengör A.M.C., and Natal'in B.A. Phanerozoic analogues of Archean oceanic basement fragments: Altaid ophiolites and ophiorags. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 675-725
127. Shchipansky A.A., et al. 2.8 Ga Boninite-hosting partial suprasubduction zone ophiolite sequences from the North Karelian greenstone belt, NE Baltic Shield, Russia. In: Kusky T.M. (Ed). Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 13 (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam 425-486
128. Sleep N., and Windley B.F. Archean Tectonics: constraints and inferences. J. Geol 90 (1982) 363-379
129. Sorjonen-Ward P., Nironen M., and Luukkonen E. Greenstone associations in Finland. In: de Wit M.J., and Ashwal L.D. (Eds). Greenstone Belts. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics vol. 35 (1997), Clarendon Press, Oxford 677-698
130. Stern R.J. Arc Assembly and continental collision in the Neoproterozoic East African Orogen: Implications for the assembly of Gondwanaland. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences 22 (1994) 319-351
131. Stern, R.J., Johnson, P., Kröner, A., Yibas, B., 2004. Neoproterozoic Ophiolites of the Arabian-Nubian Shield
132. St-Onge M.R., Lucas S.B., Scott D.J., and Begin N.J. Evidence for the development of oceanic crust and for continental rifting in tectonostratigraphy of the early Proterozoic Cape Smith belt. Geoscience Canada 16 (1989) 119-122
133. Sylvester P.J., Harper G.D., Byerly G.R., and Thurston P.C. Volcanic Aspects. In: de Wit M., and Ashwal L.D. (Eds). Greenstone Belts. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics vol. 35 (1997) 55-90
134. Tarney J., and Jones C.E. Trace element geochemistry of orogenic igneous rocks and crustal growth models. J. Geol. Soc. London 151 (1994) 855-868
135. Taylor S.R., and McLennan S.M. The geochemical evolution of the continental crust. Rev. Geophys 33 (1995) 241-265
136. Turcotte D.L., and Schubert G. Geodynamics (2002), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge p. 456
137. Wilks M.E., and Harper G.D. Wind River Range, Wyoming Craton. In: de Wit M., and Ashwal L.D. (Eds). Greenstone Belts. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics vol. 35 (1997) 508-516
138. Williams H.R., Stott G.M., Heather K.B., Muir T.L., and Sage R.P. Wawa Subprovince. In: Thurston P.C., Williams H.R., Sutclife H.R., and Stott G.M. (Eds). Geology of Ontario. Ont. Geol. Survey Spec. Vol 4 1 (1991) 485-539
139. Windley B.F., Whitehouse J., and Ba-Bttat M.A.O. Early Precambrian gneisses and Pan-African island arcs in Yemen: crustal accretion of eastern Arabian shield. Geology 24 (1996) 131-134
140. Wood D.A., Joron J.L., and Treuil M. A re-appraisal of the use of trace elements to classify between magma series erupted in different tectonic settings. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett 45 (1979) 326-336
141. Wyllie P.J., Wolf M.B., and van der Laan S.R. Conditions for formation of tonalites and trondhjemites: magmatic sources and products. In: de Wit M., and Ashwal L.D. (Eds). Greenstone Belts. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics vol. 35 (1997) 91-124