메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 2005, Pages

Integration of the subarachnoid space and lymphatics: Is it time to embrace a new concept of cerebrospinal fluid absorption?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN TISSUE; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID CIRCULATION DISORDER; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID FLOW; HUMAN; LYMPH FLOW; LYMPH VESSEL; LYMPHATIC SYSTEM; NEUROANATOMY; NONHUMAN; OLFACTORY NERVE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN TRANSPORT; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REVIEW; SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; SPINAL CORD; SUBARACHNOID SPACE;

EID: 33749256018     PISSN: 17438454     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1743-8454-2-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (221)

References (108)
  • 2
    • 0031018499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new view on the CSF-circulation with the potential for pharmacological treatment of childhood hydrocephalus
    • Greitz D, Greitz T, Hindmarsh T: A new view on the CSF-circulation with the potential for pharmacological treatment of childhood hydrocephalus. Acta Paediatr 1997, 86:125-132.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr , vol.86 , pp. 125-132
    • Greitz, D.1    Greitz, T.2    Hindmarsh, T.3
  • 3
    • 0346728694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating the roles of extracranial lymphatics and intracranial veins in cerebrospinal fluid absorption in sheep
    • Zakharov A, Papaiconomou C, Koh L, Djenic J, Bozanovic-Sosic R, Johnston M: Integrating the roles of extracranial lymphatics and intracranial veins in cerebrospinal fluid absorption in sheep. Microvasc Res 2004, 67-96-104.
    • (2004) Microvasc Res , vol.67 , pp. 96-104
    • Zakharov, A.1    Papaiconomou, C.2    Koh, L.3    Djenic, J.4    Bozanovic-Sosic, R.5    Johnston, M.6
  • 4
    • 0742307181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of the pathways responsible for cerebrospinall fluid absorption in the neonate
    • Papaiconomou C, Zakharov A, Azizi N, Djenic J, Johnston M: Reassessment of the pathways responsible for cerebrospinall fluid absorption in the neonate. Childs Nerv Syst 2004, 20:29-36.
    • (2004) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.20 , pp. 29-36
    • Papaiconomou, C.1    Zakharov, A.2    Azizi, N.3    Djenic, J.4    Johnston, M.5
  • 5
    • 0036912926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid transport: A lymphatic perspective
    • Johnston M, Papaiconomou C: Cerebrospinal fluid transport: a lymphatic perspective. News Physiol Sci 2002, 17:227-230.
    • (2002) News Physiol Sci , vol.17 , pp. 227-230
    • Johnston, M.1    Papaiconomou, C.2
  • 6
    • 0018760184 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Presence of lymphatic capillaries and lymphoid tissue in the brain and spinal cord
    • Prineas JW: Multiple sclerosis: presence of lymphatic capillaries and lymphoid tissue in the brain and spinal cord. Science 1979, 203:1123-1125.
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , pp. 1123-1125
    • Prineas, J.W.1
  • 7
    • 0001973802 scopus 로고
    • Drainage of cerebral interstitial fluid and of cerebrospinal fluid into lymphatics
    • In Edited by: Johnston M. Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Bradbury MW, Cserr HF: Drainage of cerebral interstitial fluid and of cerebrospinal fluid into lymphatics. In Experimental Biology of the Lymphatic Circulation Edited by: Johnston M. Elsevier Science Publishers; 1985:355-349.
    • (1985) Experimental Biology of the Lymphatic Circulation , pp. 349-355
    • Bradbury, M.W.1    Cserr, H.F.2
  • 8
    • 0344019141 scopus 로고
    • Die Arachnoidalraum ein Lymphraum und sein Zusammenhang mit den Perichorioidalraum
    • Schwalbe G: Die Arachnoidalraum ein Lymphraum und sein Zusammenhang mit den Perichorioidalraum. Zbl med Wiss Zentralblatt fur die meddinischen Wissenschaften 1869, 7:465-467.
    • (1869) Zbl Med Wiss Zentralblatt Fur Die Meddinischen Wissenschaften , vol.7 , pp. 465-467
    • Schwalbe, G.1
  • 9
    • 1842378683 scopus 로고
    • Zur Physiologie der Cerebrospinalflussigkeit
    • Quincke H: Zur Physiologie der Cerebrospinalflussigkeit. Arch Anat Physiol 1872:153-177.
    • (1872) Arch Anat Physiol , pp. 153-177
    • Quincke, H.1
  • 10
    • 0018352060 scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid space of the CNS, nasal mucosa, and lymphatic system
    • Jackson RT, Tigges J, Arnold W: Subarachnoid space of the CNS, nasal mucosa, and lymphatic system. Arch Otolaryngol 1979, 105:180-184.
    • (1979) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.105 , pp. 180-184
    • Jackson, R.T.1    Tigges, J.2    Arnold, W.3
  • 11
    • 0027740941 scopus 로고
    • CSF drains directly from the subarachnoid space into nasal lymphatics in the rat. Anatomy, histology and immunological significance
    • Kida S, Pantazis A, Weller RO: CSF drains directly from the subarachnoid space into nasal lymphatics in the rat. Anatomy, histology and immunological significance. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1993, 19:480-488.
    • (1993) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 480-488
    • Kida, S.1    Pantazis, A.2    Weller, R.O.3
  • 12
    • 0026567020 scopus 로고
    • Directional and compartmentalised drainage of interstitial fluid and cerebrospinal fluid from the rat brain
    • Zhang ET, Richards HK, Kida S, Weller RO: Directional and compartmentalised drainage of interstitial fluid and cerebrospinal fluid from the rat brain. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1992, 83:233-239.
    • (1992) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.83 , pp. 233-239
    • Zhang, E.T.1    Richards, H.K.2    Kida, S.3    Weller, R.O.4
  • 14
    • 10044242965 scopus 로고
    • Morphological Aspects of Interstitial fluid drainage from the rat brain
    • In Edited by: Nagai H, Kamiya K and Ishii K. Tokyo, Springer
    • Kida S, Okamoto Y, Higashi S, Futami K, Yamashima T, Yamashita J, Weller RO: Morphological Aspects of Interstitial fluid drainage from the rat brain. In Intracranial pressure IX Edited by: Nagai H, Kamiya K and Ishii K. Tokyo, Springer 1994:136-139.
    • (1994) Intracranial Pressure IX , pp. 136-139
    • Kida, S.1    Okamoto, Y.2    Higashi, S.3    Futami, K.4    Yamashima, T.5    Yamashita, J.6    Weller, R.O.7
  • 15
    • 33749414503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of connections between cerebrospinal fluid and nasal lymphatic vessels in humans, non-human primates and other mammalian species
    • Johnston M, Zakharov A, Papaiconomou C, Salmasi G, Armstrong D: Evidence of connections between cerebrospinal fluid and nasal lymphatic vessels in humans, non-human primates and other mammalian species. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 2004, 1:2.
    • (2004) Cerebrospinal Fluid Res , vol.1 , pp. 2
    • Johnston, M.1    Zakharov, A.2    Papaiconomou, C.3    Salmasi, G.4    Armstrong, D.5
  • 16
    • 0346749648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic cerebrospinal fluid absorption pathways in neonatal sheep revealed by subarachnoid injection of Microfil
    • Zakharov A, Papaiconomou C, Djenic J, Midha R, Johnston M: Lymphatic cerebrospinal fluid absorption pathways in neonatal sheep revealed by subarachnoid injection of Microfil. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2003, 29:563-573.
    • (2003) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.29 , pp. 563-573
    • Zakharov, A.1    Papaiconomou, C.2    Djenic, J.3    Midha, R.4    Johnston, M.5
  • 17
    • 10044285780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic vessels gain access to cerebrospinal fluid through unique association with olfactory nerves
    • Zakharov A, Papaiconomou C, Johnston M: Lymphatic vessels gain access to cerebrospinal fluid through unique association with olfactory nerves. Lymphat Res Biol 2004, 2:139-146.
    • (2004) Lymphat Res Biol , vol.2 , pp. 139-146
    • Zakharov, A.1    Papaiconomou, C.2    Johnston, M.3
  • 20
    • 33845186597 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory System
    • In Berlin, Springer-Verlag
    • Krstic RV: Respiratory System. In Human Microscopic Anatomy Berlin, Springer-Verlag; 1991:124-133.
    • (1991) Human Microscopic Anatomy , pp. 124-133
    • Krstic, R.V.1
  • 21
    • 18144371144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the role of olfactory ensheathing cells in facilitating axon remyelination following damage to the spinal cord
    • Boyd JG, Doucette R, Kawala MD: Defining the role of olfactory ensheathing cells in facilitating axon remyelination following damage to the spinal cord. FASEB J 2005, 19:694-703.
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , pp. 694-703
    • Boyd, J.G.1    Doucette, R.2    Kawala, M.D.3
  • 22
    • 1042291080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensheathment of the olfactory nerves in the adult rat
    • Field P, Li Y, Raisman G: Ensheathment of the olfactory nerves in the adult rat. J Neurocytol 2003, 32:317-324.
    • (2003) J Neurocytol , vol.32 , pp. 317-324
    • Field, P.1    Li, Y.2    Raisman, G.3
  • 23
    • 13344290463 scopus 로고
    • The cerebrospinal fluid and the cervical lymph nodes
    • Mortensen OA, Sullivan WE: The cerebrospinal fluid and the cervical lymph nodes. The Anatomical Record 1933, 56:359-363.
    • (1933) The Anatomical Record , vol.56 , pp. 359-363
    • Mortensen, O.A.1    Sullivan, W.E.2
  • 24
    • 84965177330 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on the circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid and methods of producing communicating hydrocephalus in the dog
    • Schurr PH, McLaurin RL, Ingraham FD: Experimental studies on the circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid and methods of producing communicating hydrocephalus in the dog. J Neurosurg 1953, 10:515-525.
    • (1953) J Neurosurg , vol.10 , pp. 515-525
    • Schurr, P.H.1    McLaurin, R.L.2    Ingraham, F.D.3
  • 25
    • 3543079261 scopus 로고
    • Passage of intact iron-labeled erythrocytes from subarachnoid space to systemic circulation in dogs
    • Bradford FK, Johnson PCJ: Passage of intact iron-labeled erythrocytes from subarachnoid space to systemic circulation in dogs. J Neurosurg 1962, 19:332-336.
    • (1962) J Neurosurg , vol.19 , pp. 332-336
    • Bradford, F.K.1    Johnson, P.C.J.2
  • 26
    • 0015385550 scopus 로고
    • Perfusion studies of the cerebrospinal fluid absorptive pathways in the dog
    • Potts DG, Deonarine V, Welton W: Perfusion studies of the cerebrospinal fluid absorptive pathways in the dog. Radiology 1972, 104:321-325.
    • (1972) Radiology , vol.104 , pp. 321-325
    • Potts, D.G.1    Deonarine, V.2    Welton, W.3
  • 27
    • 0347572863 scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic drainage of cerebrospinal fluid in the cat
    • In Edited by: Shapiro K, Marmarou A and Portnoy H. New York, Raven Press
    • McComb GJ, Hyman S, Weiss MH: Lymphatic drainage of cerebrospinal fluid in the cat. In Hydrocephalus Edited by: Shapiro K, Marmarou A and Portnoy H. New York, Raven Press; 1984:83-97.
    • (1984) Hydrocephalus , pp. 83-97
    • McComb, G.J.1    Hyman, S.2    Weiss, M.H.3
  • 28
    • 1842409528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic properties of lymphatic pathways for the absorption of cerebrospinal fluid
    • Brinker T, Ludemann W, Berens VR, Samii M: Dynamic properties of lymphatic pathways for the absorption of cerebrospinal fluid. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1997, 94:493-498.
    • (1997) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.94 , pp. 493-498
    • Brinker, T.1    Ludemann, W.2    Berens, V.R.3    Samii, M.4
  • 29
    • 0344450442 scopus 로고
    • The perineural pathway of cerebrospinal fluid absorption into the cervical lymphatic system. Morphological findings in rats, cats, dogs and monkeys
    • In IX Edited by: Nagai H, Kamiya K and Ishii K. Tokyo, Springer
    • Brinker T, Botel C, Rothkotter HJ, Walter GF, Samii M: The perineural pathway of cerebrospinal fluid absorption into the cervical lymphatic system. Morphological findings in rats, cats, dogs and monkeys. In Intracranial Pressure IX Edited by: Nagai H, Kamiya K and Ishii K. Tokyo, Springer; 1994:132-135.
    • (1994) Intracranial Pressure , pp. 132-135
    • Brinker, T.1    Botel, C.2    Rothkotter, H.J.3    Walter, G.F.4    Samii, M.5
  • 30
    • 1842343709 scopus 로고
    • A species comparing radiological study on the absorption of cerebrospinal fluid into the cervical lymphatic system
    • In Edited by: Nagai H, Kamiya K and Ishii K. Tokyo, Springer
    • Brinker T, Botel C, Samii M: A species comparing radiological study on the absorption of cerebrospinal fluid into the cervical lymphatic system. In Intracranial Pressure IX Edited by: Nagai H, Kamiya K and Ishii K. Tokyo, Springer, 1994:559-560.
    • (1994) Intracranial Pressure IX , pp. 559-560
    • Brinker, T.1    Botel, C.2    Samii, M.3
  • 31
    • 0343028862 scopus 로고
    • The removal of protein from the subarachnoid space
    • Courtice FC, Simmonds WJ: The removal of protein from the subarachnoid space. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci 1951, 29:255-263.
    • (1951) Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci , vol.29 , pp. 255-263
    • Courtice, F.C.1    Simmonds, W.J.2
  • 32
    • 0017838951 scopus 로고
    • The effects of chronic cervical lymphostasis on regions drained by lymphatics and by prelymphatics
    • Casley-Smith JR, Clodius L, Foldi-Borcsok E, Gruntzig J, Foldi M: The effects of chronic cervical lymphostasis on regions drained by lymphatics and by prelymphatics. J Pathol 1978, 124:13-17
    • (1978) J Pathol , vol.124 , pp. 13-17
    • Casley-Smith, J.R.1    Clodius, L.2    Foldi-Borcsok, E.3    Gruntzig, J.4    Foldi, M.5
  • 33
    • 0019862395 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid absorption into lymphatic system in condition of increased intracranial pressure
    • Hasuo M, Asano Y, Teraoka M, Ikeyama A, Kageyama N: Cerebrospinal fluid absorption into lymphatic system in condition of increased intracranial pressure. No To Shinkei 1981, 33:673-678.
    • (1981) No to Shinkei , vol.33 , pp. 673-678
    • Hasuo, M.1    Asano, Y.2    Teraoka, M.3    Ikeyama, A.4    Kageyama, N.5
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0020761189 scopus 로고
    • Absorption after subarachnoid and subdural administration of iohexol, 51 Cr-EDTA, and 1251-albumin to rabbits
    • Holtz E, Michelet AA, Jacobsen T: Absorption after subarachnoid and subdural administration of iohexol, 51 Cr-EDTA, and 1251-albumin to rabbits. Am J Neuroradiol 1983, 4:338-341.
    • (1983) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.4 , pp. 338-341
    • Holtz, E.1    Michelet, A.A.2    Jacobsen, T.3
  • 37
    • 84975477498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic capillaries in the meninges of the human optic nerve
    • Killer HE, Laeng HR, Groscurth P: Lymphatic capillaries in the meninges of the human optic nerve. J Neuroophthalmol 1999, 19:222-228.
    • (1999) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.19 , pp. 222-228
    • Killer, H.E.1    Laeng, H.R.2    Groscurth, P.3
  • 38
    • 0001417913 scopus 로고
    • The role of the meningeal tissues in the hematoencephalic barrier
    • Rodriguez-Peralta LA: The role of the meningeal tissues in the hematoencephalic barrier. J Comp Neurol 1957, 107:455-473.
    • (1957) J Comp Neurol , vol.107 , pp. 455-473
    • Rodriguez-Peralta, L.A.1
  • 39
    • 78651008481 scopus 로고
    • The connexions of the spinal sub-arachnoid space with the lymphatic system
    • Brierley JB, Field EJ: The connexions of the spinal sub-arachnoid space with the lymphatic system. J Anat 1948, 82:153-166.
    • (1948) J Anat , vol.82 , pp. 153-166
    • Brierley, J.B.1    Field, E.J.2
  • 40
    • 0031684813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic drainage of the cerebrospinal fluid from monkey spinal meninges with special reference to the distribution of the epidural lymphatics
    • Miura M, Kato S, von Ludinghausen M: Lymphatic drainage of the cerebrospinal fluid from monkey spinal meninges with special reference to the distribution of the epidural lymphatics. Arch Histol Cytol 1998, 61:277-286.
    • (1998) Arch Histol Cytol , vol.61 , pp. 277-286
    • Miura, M.1    Kato, S.2    von Ludinghausen, M.3
  • 42
    • 0002085197 scopus 로고
    • Volume Regulation of the Central Nervous System
    • In Edited by: Staub NC and Taylor AE. New York, Raven Press
    • Fenstermacher JD: Volume Regulation of the Central Nervous System. In Edema Edited by: Staub NC and Taylor AE. New York, Raven Press; 1984:383-404.
    • (1984) Edema , pp. 383-404
    • Fenstermacher, J.D.1
  • 43
    • 0025729615 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of extracellular tracers in perivascular spaces of the rat brain
    • Ichimura T, Fraser PA, Cserr HF: Distribution of extracellular tracers in perivascular spaces of the rat brain. Brain Res 1991, 545:103-113.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.545 , pp. 103-113
    • Ichimura, T.1    Fraser, P.A.2    Cserr, H.F.3
  • 44
    • 0025353908 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of the pia mater and the perivascular (Virchow-Robin) spaces in the human cerebrum
    • Zhang ET, Inman CB, Weller RO: Interrelationships of the pia mater and the perivascular (Virchow-Robin) spaces in the human cerebrum. J Anat 1990, 170:111-123.
    • (1990) J Anat , vol.170 , pp. 111-123
    • Zhang, E.T.1    Inman, C.B.2    Weller, R.O.3
  • 45
    • 0017692459 scopus 로고
    • Flow of cerebral interstitial fluid as indicated by the removal of extracellular markers from rat caudate nucleus
    • Cserr HF, Cooper DN, Milhorat TH: Flow of cerebral interstitial fluid as indicated by the removal of extracellular markers from rat caudate nucleus. Exp Eye Res 1977, Suppl 25:461-473.
    • (1977) Exp Eye Res , Issue.SUPPL. 25 , pp. 461-473
    • Cserr, H.F.1    Cooper, D.N.2    Milhorat, T.H.3
  • 46
    • 0022930651 scopus 로고
    • Convection of cerebral interstitial fluid and its role in brain volume regulation
    • Cserr HF, DePasquale M, Patlak CS, Pullen RG: Convection of cerebral interstitial fluid and its role in brain volume regulation. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1986, 481:123-134.
    • (1986) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.481 , pp. 123-134
    • Cserr, H.F.1    DePasquale, M.2    Patlak, C.S.3    Pullen, R.G.4
  • 47
    • 0023774572 scopus 로고
    • Role of secretion and bulk flow of brain interstitial fluid in brain volume regulation
    • Cserr HF: Role of secretion and bulk flow of brain interstitial fluid in brain volume regulation. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1988, 529:9-20.
    • (1988) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.529 , pp. 9-20
    • Cserr, H.F.1
  • 48
    • 0000517316 scopus 로고
    • Drainage of cerebral interstitial fluid into deep cervical lymph of the rabbit
    • Bradbury MW, Cserr HF, Westrop RJ: Drainage of cerebral interstitial fluid into deep cervical lymph of the rabbit. Am J Physiol 1981, 240:F329-F336.
    • (1981) Am J Physiol , vol.240
    • Bradbury, M.W.1    Cserr, H.F.2    Westrop, R.J.3
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0024592835 scopus 로고
    • Drainage of the prelymphatics of the brain via the adventitia of the vertebral artery
    • Wang HJ, Casley-Smith JR: Drainage of the prelymphatics of the brain via the adventitia of the vertebral artery. Acta Anat (Basel) 1989, 134:67-71.
    • (1989) Acta Anat (Basel) , vol.134 , pp. 67-71
    • Wang, H.J.1    Casley-Smith, J.R.2
  • 52
    • 0031940310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of volumetric cerebrospinal fluid absorption into extracranial lymphatics in sheep
    • Boulton M, Flessner M, Armstrong D, Hay J, Johnston M: Determination of volumetric cerebrospinal fluid absorption into extracranial lymphatics in sheep. Am J Physiol 1998, 274:R88-R96.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274
    • Boulton, M.1    Flessner, M.2    Armstrong, D.3    Hay, J.4    Johnston, M.5
  • 53
    • 0018867412 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of [1251] albumin in deep cervical lymph of the sheep after intraventricular injection
    • Bradbury MW, Deane R, Segal MB, Westrop RJ: Recovery of [1251] albumin in deep cervical lymph of the sheep after intraventricular injection. J Physiol 1980, 305:52P.
    • (1980) J Physiol , vol.305
    • Bradbury, M.W.1    Deane, R.2    Segal, M.B.3    Westrop, R.J.4
  • 54
    • 0018908704 scopus 로고
    • The role of the lymphatic system in drainage of cerebrospinal fluid and aqueous humour
    • Bradbury MW, Cole DF: The role of the lymphatic system in drainage of cerebrospinal fluid and aqueous humour. J Physiol 1980, 299:353-365.
    • (1980) J Physiol , vol.299 , pp. 353-365
    • Bradbury, M.W.1    Cole, D.F.2
  • 55
    • 0020646195 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing exit of substances from cerebrospinal fluid into deep cervical lymph of the rabbit
    • Bradbury MW, Westrop RJ: Factors influencing exit of substances from cerebrospinal fluid into deep cervical lymph of the rabbit. J Physiol 1983, 339:519-534.
    • (1983) J Physiol , vol.339 , pp. 519-534
    • Bradbury, M.W.1    Westrop, R.J.2
  • 56
    • 0025188718 scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic drainage of cerebrospinal fluid in the primate
    • In Edited by: Johansson BB and Widner H. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers
    • McComb GJ, Hyman S: Lymphatic drainage of cerebrospinal fluid in the primate. In Pathophysiology of the blood-brain barrier Edited by: Johansson BB and Widner H. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers; 1990:421-437.
    • (1990) Pathophysiology of the Blood-Brain Barrier , pp. 421-437
    • McComb, G.J.1    Hyman, S.2
  • 57
    • 0030938692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic drainage of the CNS: Effects of lymphatic diversion/ligation on CSF protein transport to plasma
    • Boulton M, Flessner M, Armstrong D, Hay J, Johnston M: Lymphatic drainage of the CNS: effects of lymphatic diversion/ligation on CSF protein transport to plasma. Am J Physiol 1997, 272:R1613-R1619.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Boulton, M.1    Flessner, M.2    Armstrong, D.3    Hay, J.4    Johnston, M.5
  • 58
    • 0032896034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of extracranial lymphatics and arachnoid villi to the clearance of a CSF tracer in the rat
    • Boulton M, Flessner M, Armstrong D, Mohamed R, Hay J, Johnston M: Contribution of extracranial lymphatics and arachnoid villi to the clearance of a CSF tracer in the rat. Am J Physiol 1999, 276:R818-R823.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276
    • Boulton, M.1    Flessner, M.2    Armstrong, D.3    Mohamed, R.4    Hay, J.5    Johnston, M.6
  • 62
    • 0019997801 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid drainage as influenced by ventricular pressure in the rabbit
    • McComb JG, Davson H, Hyman S, Weiss MH: Cerebrospinal fluid drainage as influenced by ventricular pressure in the rabbit. J Neurosurg 1982, 56:790-797.
    • (1982) J Neurosurg , vol.56 , pp. 790-797
    • McComb, J.G.1    Davson, H.2    Hyman, S.3    Weiss, M.H.4
  • 63
    • 0021324101 scopus 로고
    • The effects of raised ICP on lymph flow in the cervical lymphatic trunks in cats
    • Love JA, Leslie RA: The effects of raised ICP on lymph flow in the cervical lymphatic trunks in cats. J Neurosurg 1984, 60:577-581.
    • (1984) J Neurosurg , vol.60 , pp. 577-581
    • Love, J.A.1    Leslie, R.A.2
  • 64
    • 0031711389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raised intracranial pressure increases CSF drainage through arachnoid villi and extracranial lymphatics
    • Boulton M. Armstrong D, Flessner M, Hay J, Szalai JP, Johnston M: Raised intracranial pressure increases CSF drainage through arachnoid villi and extracranial lymphatics. Am J Physiol 1998, 275:R889-R896.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Boulton, M.1    Armstrong, D.2    Flessner, M.3    Hay, J.4    Szalai, J.P.5    Johnston, M.6
  • 65
    • 0033397023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between intracranial pressure and cervical lymphatic pressure and flow rates in sheep
    • Silver I, Li B, Szalai J, Johnston M: Relationship between intracranial pressure and cervical lymphatic pressure and flow rates in sheep. Am J Physiol 1999, 277:R1712-R1717.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Silver, I.1    Li, B.2    Szalai, J.3    Johnston, M.4
  • 66
    • 33845200823 scopus 로고
    • Lymphogenous encephalopathy
    • In Edited by: Mayerson HS. Springfield, IL, Charles C. Thomas
    • Foldi M: Lymphogenous encephalopathy. In Lymph and the Lymphatic System Edited by: Mayerson HS. Springfield, IL, Charles C. Thomas: 1968:169-198.
    • (1968) Lymph and the Lymphatic System , pp. 169-198
    • Foldi, M.1
  • 67
    • 33845215821 scopus 로고
    • The effect of blocking the cervical lymphatic drainage of rabbit on its cerebral structure and function in the acute lymphostasis stage
    • In Edited by: Witte MH and Witte CL. Zurich, International Society of Lymphology
    • Xing C, Lu Y, Wei S, Wang J, Xiang D: The effect of blocking the cervical lymphatic drainage of rabbit on its cerebral structure and function in the acute lymphostasis stage. In Progress in Lymphology XIV Edited by: Witte MH and Witte CL. Zurich, International Society of Lymphology; 1994:742-746.
    • (1994) Progress in Lymphology XIV , pp. 742-746
    • Xing, C.1    Lu, X.2    Wei, S.3    Wang, J.4    Xiang, D.5
  • 68
    • 0017232540 scopus 로고
    • The prelymphatic pathways of the brain as revealed by cervical lymphatic obstruction and the passage of particles
    • Casley-Smith JR, Foldi-Borsok E, Foldi M: The prelymphatic pathways of the brain as revealed by cervical lymphatic obstruction and the passage of particles. Br J Exp Pathol 1976, 57:179-188.
    • (1976) Br J Exp Pathol , vol.57 , pp. 179-188
    • Casley-Smith, J.R.1    Foldi-Borsok, E.2    Foldi, M.3
  • 69
    • 33845189031 scopus 로고
    • A species comparing study of lymphatic absorption of cerebrospinal fluid
    • In Edited by: Witte MH and Witte CL, Zurich, International Society of Lymphology
    • Botel C, Brinker T, Walter GF, Becker H, Dietz H, Hedrich H: A species comparing study of lymphatic absorption of cerebrospinal fluid. In Progress in Lymphology XIV Edited by: Witte MH and Witte CL, Zurich, International Society of Lymphology; 1994:688-691.
    • (1994) Progress in Lymphology XIV , pp. 688-691
    • Botel, C.1    Brinker, T.2    Walter, G.F.3    Becker, H.4    Dietz, H.5    Hedrich, H.6
  • 71
    • 0036183772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid outflow resistance in sheep: Impact of blocking cerebrospinal fluid transport through the cribriform plate
    • Silver I, Kim C, Mollanji R, Johnston M: Cerebrospinal fluid outflow resistance in sheep: impact of blocking cerebrospinal fluid transport through the cribriform plate. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2002, 28:67-74.
    • (2002) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.28 , pp. 67-74
    • Silver, I.1    Kim, C.2    Mollanji, R.3    Johnston, M.4
  • 74
    • 0036491385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocephalus manifestation in the genetic polydactylyl arhinencephaly mouse (Pdn/Pdn)
    • Naruse I, Ueta E: Hydrocephalus manifestation in the genetic polydactylyl arhinencephaly mouse (Pdn/Pdn). Congenit Anom (Kyoto) 2002, 42:27-31.
    • (2002) Congenit Anom (Kyoto) , vol.42 , pp. 27-31
    • Naruse, I.1    Ueta, E.2
  • 75
    • 0014913510 scopus 로고
    • The developmental effects of congenital hydrocephalus (ch) in the mouse
    • Green MC: The developmental effects of congenital hydrocephalus (ch) in the mouse. Dev Biol 1970, 23:585-608.
    • (1970) Dev Biol , vol.23 , pp. 585-608
    • Green, M.C.1
  • 76
    • 0033041178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic skeletal and ocular phenotypes of the mouse mutation congenital hydrocephalus (ch/Mf1) arise from a winged helix/forkhead transcription factor gene
    • Hong HK, Lass JH, Chakravarti A: Pleiotropic skeletal and ocular phenotypes of the mouse mutation congenital hydrocephalus (ch/Mf1) arise from a winged helix/forkhead transcription factor gene. Hum Mol Genet 1999, 8:625-637.
    • (1999) Hum Mol Genet , vol.8 , pp. 625-637
    • Hong, H.K.1    Lass, J.H.2    Chakravarti, A.3
  • 78
    • 0034079684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics in TGF-beta 1 induced chronic hydrocephalic mice
    • Moinuddin SM, Tada T: Study of cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics in TGF-beta 1 induced chronic hydrocephalic mice. Neurol Res 2000, 22:215-222.
    • (2000) Neurol Res , vol.22 , pp. 215-222
    • Moinuddin, S.M.1    Tada, T.2
  • 79
    • 0028207525 scopus 로고
    • Highest brain bismuth levels and neuropathology are adjacent to fenestrated blood vessels in mouse brain after intraperitoneal dosing of bismuth subnitrate
    • Ross JF, Broadwell RD, Poston MR, Lawhorn GT: Highest brain bismuth levels and neuropathology are adjacent to fenestrated blood vessels in mouse brain after intraperitoneal dosing of bismuth subnitrate. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1994, 124:191-200.
    • (1994) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.124 , pp. 191-200
    • Ross, J.F.1    Broadwell, R.D.2    Poston, M.R.3    Lawhorn, G.T.4
  • 80
    • 0024230217 scopus 로고
    • Immune response in deep cervical lymph nodes and spleen in the mouse after antigen deposition in different intracerebral sites
    • Widner H, Moller G, Johansson BB: Immune response in deep cervical lymph nodes and spleen in the mouse after antigen deposition in different intracerebral sites. Scand J Immunol 1988, 28:563-571.
    • (1988) Scand J Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 563-571
    • Widner, H.1    Moller, G.2    Johansson, B.B.3
  • 81
    • 0024441028 scopus 로고
    • Role of cervical lymph nodes in the systemic humoral immune response to human serum albumin microinfused into rat cerebrospinal fluid
    • Harling-Berg C, Knopf PM, Merriam J, Cserr HF: Role of cervical lymph nodes in the systemic humoral immune response to human serum albumin microinfused into rat cerebrospinal fluid. J Neuroimmunol 1989, 25:185-193.
    • (1989) J Neuroimmunol , vol.25 , pp. 185-193
    • Harling-Berg, C.1    Knopf, P.M.2    Merriam, J.3    Cserr, H.F.4
  • 82
    • 0042835637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute down-regulation of antibody production following spinal cord injury: Role of systemic catecholamines
    • Vega JL, Ganea D, Jonakait GM: Acute down-regulation of antibody production following spinal cord injury: role of systemic catecholamines. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2003, 62:848-854.
    • (2003) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 848-854
    • Vega, J.L.1    Ganea, D.2    Jonakait, G.M.3
  • 83
    • 0030799954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cervical lymph nodes in autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the Lewis rat
    • Phillips MJ, Needham M, Weller RO: Role of cervical lymph nodes in autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the Lewis rat. J Pathol 1997, 182:457-464.
    • (1997) J Pathol , vol.182 , pp. 457-464
    • Phillips, M.J.1    Needham, M.2    Weller, R.O.3
  • 84
    • 0031722421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of cerebrospinal fluid and interstitial fluid of the CNS: Significance for Alzheimer disease, prion disorders and multiple sclerosis
    • Weller RO: Pathology of cerebrospinal fluid and interstitial fluid of the CNS: significance for Alzheimer disease, prion disorders and multiple sclerosis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1998, 57:885-894.
    • (1998) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 885-894
    • Weller, R.O.1
  • 85
    • 0001962001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The return of the CSF to the blood: The drainage mechanism
    • In Boca Raton, CRC Press
    • Davson H, Segal MB: The return of the CSF to the blood: The drainage mechanism. In Physiology of the CSF and blood-brain barriers Boca Raton, CRC Press; 1996:489-523.
    • (1996) Physiology of the CSF and Blood-Brain Barriers , pp. 489-523
    • Davson, H.1    Segal, M.B.2
  • 88
    • 0002837295 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Cerebro-Spinal Fluid
    • Weed LH: Studies on Cerebro-Spinal Fluid. J Med Res 1914, 26:51-113.
    • (1914) J Med Res , vol.26 , pp. 51-113
    • Weed, L.H.1
  • 89
    • 0000732570 scopus 로고
    • The nasal mucosa and the subarachnoid space
    • Faber WM: The nasal mucosa and the subarachnoid space. Am J Anat 1937, 62:121-148.
    • (1937) Am J Anat , vol.62 , pp. 121-148
    • Faber, W.M.1
  • 90
    • 0011887223 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the lymphatics of the nasal mucous membrane in the cat and monkey
    • Yoffey JM, Drinker CK: Some observations on the lymphatics of the nasal mucous membrane in the cat and monkey. J Anat 1939, 74:45-54.
    • (1939) J Anat , vol.74 , pp. 45-54
    • Yoffey, J.M.1    Drinker, C.K.2
  • 91
    • 0001110467 scopus 로고
    • The penetration of particulate matter from the cerebrospinal fluid into the spinal ganglia, peripheral nerves and perivascular spaces of the central nervous system
    • Brierley JB: The penetration of particulate matter from the cerebrospinal fluid into the spinal ganglia, peripheral nerves and perivascular spaces of the central nervous system. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1950, 13:203-215.
    • (1950) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 203-215
    • Brierley, J.B.1
  • 92
    • 2642608997 scopus 로고
    • The absorption of blood from the cerebrospinal fluid in animals
    • Simmonds WJ: The absorption of blood from the cerebrospinal fluid in animals. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci 1952, 30:261-270.
    • (1952) Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci , vol.30 , pp. 261-270
    • Simmonds, W.J.1
  • 93
    • 33845196988 scopus 로고
    • An anatomical approach to poliomyelitis
    • Woollam DH, Millen JW: An anatomical approach to poliomyelitis. Lancet 1953, 1:364-367.
    • (1953) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 364-367
    • Woollam, D.H.1    Millen, J.W.2
  • 94
    • 0342326281 scopus 로고
    • Pathways of absorption of protein from the cerebrospinal fluid: An autoradiographic study in the cat
    • Bowsher D: Pathways of absorption of protein from the cerebrospinal fluid: An autoradiographic study in the cat. Anat Rec 1957, 128:23-39.
    • (1957) Anat Rec , vol.128 , pp. 23-39
    • Bowsher, D.1
  • 95
    • 70449215946 scopus 로고
    • Resorption of the cerebro-spinal fluid in guinea-pig; an experimental study
    • Svane-Knudsen V: Resorption of the cerebro-spinal fluid in guinea-pig; an experimental study. Acta Otolaryngol 1958, 49:240-251.
    • (1958) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.49 , pp. 240-251
    • Svane-Knudsen, V.1
  • 96
    • 0015367324 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea in normal dogs. Radioisotope studies of an alternate pathway of CSF drainage
    • Di Chiro G, Stein SC, Harrington T: Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea in normal dogs. Radioisotope studies of an alternate pathway of CSF drainage. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1972, 31:447-453.
    • (1972) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 447-453
    • Di Chiro, G.1    Stein, S.C.2    Harrington, T.3
  • 100
    • 0022512492 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural morphology of the olfactory pathway for cerebrospinal fluid drainage in the rabbit
    • Erlich SS, McComb JG, Hyman S, Weiss MH: Ultrastructural morphology of the olfactory pathway for cerebrospinal fluid drainage in the rabbit. J Neurosurg 1986, 64:466-473.
    • (1986) J Neurosurg , vol.64 , pp. 466-473
    • Erlich, S.S.1    McComb, J.G.2    Hyman, S.3    Weiss, M.H.4
  • 101
    • 0024446588 scopus 로고
    • Alternative pathways for drainage of cerebrospinal fluid in the canine brain
    • Leeds SE, Kong AK, Wise BL: Alternative pathways for drainage of cerebrospinal fluid in the canine brain. Lymphology 1989, 22:144-146.
    • (1989) Lymphology , vol.22 , pp. 144-146
    • Leeds, S.E.1    Kong, A.K.2    Wise, B.L.3
  • 102
    • 0025992189 scopus 로고
    • Albumin outflow into deep cervical lymph from different regions of rabbit brain
    • Yamada S, DePasquale M, Patlak CS, Cserr HF: Albumin outflow into deep cervical lymph from different regions of rabbit brain. Am J Physiol 1991, 261:H1197-H1204.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Yamada, S.1    DePasquale, M.2    Patlak, C.S.3    Cserr, H.F.4
  • 103
    • 0026524103 scopus 로고
    • Changes of deep cervical lymph flow following the infusion of isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic NaCl in rabbit
    • Tsay TT, Lin JD: Changes of deep cervical lymph flow following the infusion of isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic NaCl in rabbit. Life Sci 1992, 50:979-986.
    • (1992) Life Sci , vol.50 , pp. 979-986
    • Tsay, T.T.1    Lin, J.D.2
  • 104
    • 0029055256 scopus 로고
    • Imaging techniques for in vivo quantitation of extracranial lymphatic drainage of the brain
    • Hunter JV, Batchelder KF, Lo EH, Wolf GL: Imaging techniques for in vivo quantitation of extracranial lymphatic drainage of the brain. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1995, 21:185-188.
    • (1995) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.21 , pp. 185-188
    • Hunter, J.V.1    Batchelder, K.F.2    Lo, E.H.3    Wolf, G.L.4
  • 107
    • 4344654897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cervical lymph nodes drain antigens administered into the spinal subarachnoid space of the rat
    • Vega JL, Jonakait GM: The cervical lymph nodes drain antigens administered into the spinal subarachnoid space of the rat. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2004, 30:416-418.
    • (2004) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.30 , pp. 416-418
    • Vega, J.L.1    Jonakait, G.M.2
  • 108
    • 27944443705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid injection of Microfil reveals connections between cerebrospinal fluid and nasal lymphatics in the non-human primate
    • in press
    • Johnston M, Zakharov A, Koh L, Armstrong D: Subarachnoid injection of Microfil reveals connections between cerebrospinal fluid and nasal lymphatics in the non-human primate. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2005 in press.
    • (2005) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol
    • Johnston, M.1    Zakharov, A.2    Koh, L.3    Armstrong, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.