Expression of a Gsx parahox gene, Cnox-2, in colony ontogeny in Hydractinia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution

Volumn 306, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 460-469

  Cartwright, Paulyn ^a   Schierwater, Bernd ^b   Buss, Leo W ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS   (United States)

^b ITZ   (Germany)

^c Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CNOX 2 PROTEIN, HYDRACTINIA SYMBIOLONGICARPU; CNOX-2 PROTEIN, HYDRACTINIA SYMBIOLONGICARPU; COMPLEMENTARY DNA; HOMEODOMAIN PROTEIN; PROTOZOAL PROTEIN;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; COELENTERATE; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETICS; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; LIFE CYCLE; METABOLISM; MOLECULAR CLONING; MORPHOGENESIS;

ANIMALS; BODY PATTERNING; CLONING, MOLECULAR; DNA, COMPLEMENTARY; GENE EXPRESSION; HOMEODOMAIN PROTEINS; HYDRA; LIFE CYCLE STAGES; PROTOZOAN PROTEINS;

ANIMALIA; CNIDARIA; COELENTERATA; HYDRACTINIA; HYDRACTINIA SYMBIOLONGICARPUS; HYDROZOA;

EID: 33749252748     PISSN: 15525007     EISSN: 15525015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jez.b.21106     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Agassiz L. 1862. Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Boston: Little Brown & Co.
2. Agassiz A. 1865. North American acalephae. Cambridge: University Press, Welsh, Bigelow & Co.
3. Beloussov LV. 1973. Growth and morphogenesis of some marine Hydrozoa according to histological data and time-lapse studies. Publ Seto Marine Biol Lab 20:315-336.
4. Beloussov LV, Dorfman JG. 1974. On the mechanics of growth and morphogenesis in hydroid polyps. Am Zool 14:719-734.
5. Beloussov LV, Badenko LA, Katchurin AL, Kurilo LF. 1972. Cell movements and morphogenesis of hydroid polypes. J Embryol Exp Morph 27:317-337.
6. Beloussov LV, Labas JA, Kazakova NI, Zaraisky AG. 1989. Cytophysiology of growth pulsations in hydroid polyps. J Exp Zool 249:258-270.
7. Berrill NJ. 1961. Growth, development and pattern. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Co.
8. Blackstone NW. 1996. Gastrovascular flow and colony development in two colonial hydroids. Biol Bull 190:56-68.
9. Blackstone NW, Buss LW. 1991. Shape variation in hydractiniid hydroids. Biol Bull 180:394-405.
10. Bode PM, Bode HR. 1984. Patterning in hydra. In: Malacinski G, Bryant SV, editors. Pattern formation: a primer in developmental biology. New York: MacMillan. p 223-235.
11. Braverman M. 1969. Studies on hydroid differentiation IV. Cell movements in Podocoryne carnea hydranths. Growth 33:99-111.
12. Braverman M, Schrandt R. 1966. Colony development of a polymorphic hydroid as a problem in pattern formation. Symp Zool Soc London 16:169-198.
13. Brooks WK. 1886. The life-history of the hydromedusae: a discussion of the origin of the medusae, and of the significance of metagenesis. Mem Boston Soc Natl Hist 3:359-430.
14. Bunting M. 1894. The origin of sex-cells in Hydractinia and Podocoryne, and the development of Hydractinia. J Morphol 9:203-236.
15. Campbell RD. 1967. Cell proliferation and morphological patterns in the hydroids Tubularia and Hydractinia. J Embryol Exp Morphol 17:607-616.
16. Cartwright P, Buss LW. 1999. Colony integration and the expression of the Hox gene, Cnox-2 in Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) 285:57-62.
17. Cartwright P, Bowsher J, Buss LW. 1999. Expression of a Hox gene, Cnox-2, and the division of labor in a colonial hydroid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:2183-2186.
18. Collins AG. 2002. Phylogeny of Medusozoa and the evolution of cnidarian life cycles. J Evol Biol 15:418-432.
19. Degnan BM, Degnan SM, Giusti A, Morse DE. 1995. A hox-hom homeobox gene in sponges. Gene 155:175-177.
20. Di Gregorio A, Spagnuolo A, Ristoratore FMP, Aniello F, Branno M, Cariello L, Di Lauro R. 1995. Cloning of ascidian homeobox genes provides evidence for a primordial chordate cluster. Gene 155:253-257.
21. Dick MH, Buss LW. 1994. A PCR-based survey of homeobox genes in Ctenodrilus serratus (Annelida: Polychaeta). Mol Phylogenet Evol 3:146-158.
22. Endl I, Lohmann JU, Bosch TCG. 1999. Head-specific gene expression Hydra: Complexity of DNA-protein interactions at the promoter of ks1 is inversely correlated to the head activation potential. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:1445-1450.
23. Finnerty JR, Martindale MQ. 1997. Homeoboxes in sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa): a PCR-based survey of Nematostela vectensis and Metridium senile. Biol Bull 193:62-76.
24. Finnerty JR, Martindale MQ. 1999. Ancient origins of axial patterning genes: Hox genes and Parahox genes in the Cnidaria. Evol Dev 1:16-23.
25. Finnerty JR, Paulson D, Bruton P, Pang K, Martindale MQ. 2003. Early evolution of a homeobox gene: the parahox gene Gsx in the Cnidaria and the Bilateria. Evol Dev 5:331-345.
26. Frohman M. 1990. Rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE): user friendly cDNA cloning. Amplifications 3:11-15.
27. Haeckel E. 1888. Report on the Siphonophorae collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873-76. London: The Challenger Reports.
28. Hale LI. 1960. Contractility and hydroplasmic movements in the hydroid Clytia johnstoni. Quart J Microsc Sci 101:339-350.
29. Hale LI. 1968. Cell movements, cell divisions and growth in the hydroid Clytia johnstoni. J Embryol Exp Morphol 12:517-538.
30. Hayward DC, Catmull J, Reece-Hoyes JS, Berghammer H, Dodd H, Hann SJ, Miller DJ, Ball EE. 2001. Gene structure and larval expression of cnox-2Am from the coral Acropora millepora. Dev Genes Evol 211:10-19.
31. Holland PWH. 1991. Cloning and evolutionary analysis of msh-like homeobox genes from mouse, zebrafish and ascidian. Gene 98:253-257.
32. Kruse M, Mikoc A, Cetkovic H, Gamulin V, Rinkevich B, Mueller IM, Mueller WEG. 1994. Molecular evidence for the presence of a developmental gene in the lowest animals: Identification of a homeobox-like gene in the marine sponge Geodia cydonium. Mech Ageing Dev 77:43-54.
33. Kuhn K, Streit B, Shierwater B. 1996. Homeobox genes in the cnidarian Eleutheria dichotoma: Evolutionary implications for the origin of Antennapedia-Class (HOM/HOX) genes. Mol Phylogenet Evol 6:30-38.
34. Kuhn K, Streit B, Shierwater B. 1999. Isolation of Hox genes from the scyphozoan Cassiopeia xamachana: implications for the early evolution of Hox genes. J Exp Zool 285:63-75.
35. Lange RG, Plickert G, Muller WA. 1989. Histocompatibility in a low invertebrate, Hydractinia echinata: analysis of the mechanism of rejection. J Exp Zool 249:284-292.
36. Ma L, Swalla BJ, Zhou J, Dobias SL, Bell JR, Chen J, Maxson RE, Jeffery WR. 1996. Expression of an Msx homeobox gene in ascidians: insights into the archetypal chordate expression pattern. Dev Dyn 205:308-318.
37. Manuel M, Le Parco Y. 2000. Homeobox gene diversification in the calcareous sponge, Syconraphanus. Mol Phylogenet Evol 17:97-107.
38. Metschnikoff E. 1874. Studien uber die Entwickelund der Medusen und Siphonophoren. Zeit Wiss Zool 24:1-15.
39. Muller W. 1964. Experimentelle untersuchungen uber stockentwicklung, polypendifferenzierung und sexualchimaren bei Hydractinia echinata. Roux' Archiv Ent 155:181-268.
40. Murtha MT, Leckman JF, Ruddle FH. 1991. Detection of homeobox genes in development and evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:10711-10715.
41. Naito M, Ishiguro H, Fujisawa T, Kurosawa Y. 1993. Presence of eight distinct homeobox-containing genes in cnidarians. FEBS 333:271-274.
42. Passamaneck YJ, Halanych KM. 2004. Evidence from Hox genes that bryozoans are lophotrochozoans. Evol Dev 6:275-281.
43. Saint-Hilaire K. 1930. Morphogenetische Untersuchungen der nichzellularen Gebilde bei Tieren. Zool Jahrb Abt Allg Zool Physiol Tiere 47:512-633.
44. Schierwater B. 1995. Developmental genes as a potential tool to population ecology. Experientia 51:539-544.
45. Schierwater B, Murtha M, Dick M, Ruddle FH, Buss L. 1991. Homeoboxes in cnidarians. J Exp Zool 260:413-416.
46. Schummer M, Scheurlen I, Shaller C, Galliot B. 1992. HOM/HOX homeobox genes are present in hydra (Chlorohydra viridissims) and are differentially expressed during regeneration. EMBO J 11:1815-1823.
47. Seimiya M, Ishigur H, Miura K, Watanabe Y, Kurosawa Y. 1994. Homeobox-containing genes in the most primitive metazoa, the sponges. Eur J Biochem 221:219-225.
48. Shenk MA, Bode HR, Steele RE. 1993a. Expression of Cnox-2, a HOM/HOX homeobox gene in hydra, is correlated with axial pattern formation. Development 117:657-667.
49. Shenk MA, Gee L, Steele RE, Bode HR. 1993b. Expression of Cnox-2, a HOM/HOX gene, is suppressed during Head Formation in Hydra. Dev Biol 160:108-118.
50. Tiozzo S, Christiaen L, Deyts C, Manni L, Joly JS, Burighel P. 2005. Embryonic versus blastogenetic development in the compound ascidian Botryllus schlosseri: insights from Pitx expression patterns. Dev Dyn 232:468-478.
51. Troutt AB, McHeyzer-Williams MG, Pulendran B, Nossal GJV. 1992. Ligation-anchored PCR: a simple amplification technique with single-sided specificity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:9823-9825.
52. Weinziger R, Salgado LM, David CN, Bosch TCG. 1994. Ks1, an epithelial cell-specific gene, responds to early signals of head formation in Hydra. Development 120:2511-2517.
53. Weis V, Keene DR, Buss LW. 1985. Biology of hydractiniid hydroids. 4. Ultrastructure of the Hydractinia planulae. Bio Bull 168:403-418.
54. Wyttenbach CR. 1968. The dynamics of stolon elongation in the hydroid Campanularia flexuosa. J Exp Zool 167:333-353.
55. Wyttenbach CR. 1974. Cell movements associated with terminal growth in colonial hydroids. Am Zool 14.
56. Yanze N, Spring J, Schmidli C, Schmid V. 2001. Conservation of Hox/ParaHox-related genes in the early development of a cnidarian. Dev Biol 236:89-98.