Spallation reactions in applied and fundamental research

Lecture Notes in Physics

Volumn 700, Issue , 2006, Pages 191-238

  Benlliure, J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33749239680     PISSN: 00758450     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-33787-3_5     Document Type: Article

References (152)

1. G. Rossi: Z. Phys. 82, 151 (1933)
2. D.H. Perkins: Nature 159, 126 (1947)
3. W.M. Brobeck et al.: Phys. Rev. 71, 449 (1947)
4. M.S. Livingston et al.: Rev. Sci. Intrum. 21, 7 (1950)
5. G. Bernardini, E.T. Booth and S.J. Lindenbaum: Phys. Rev. 85, 826 (1952)
6. P.R. O'Connor and G.T. Seaborg: Phys. Rev. 74, 1189 (1948)
7. V.L. Fitch, S.L. Meyer and P.A. Piroué: Phys. Rev. 126, 1849 (1962)
8. H. Dubost et al.: Phys. Rev. 136, 1618 (1964)
9. R. Klapisch et al.: Nucl. Instr. and Methods 53, 216 (1967)
10. B.N. Belyaev et al.: Nucl. Phys. A348, 479 (1980)
11. R. Serber: Phys. Rev. 72, 1114 (1947)
12. V.F. Weisskopf: Phys. Rev. 52, 295 (1937)
13. M.L. Goldberger: Phys. Rev. 74, 1269 (1948)
14. G. Bernardini, E.T. Booth and S.J. Lindenbaum: Phys. Rev. 88, 1017 (1952)
15. G.C. Morrison, H. Muirhead and W.G.V. Rosser: Phil Mag. 44, 1326 (1953)
16. H. McManus, W.T. Sharp and H. Gellman: Phys. Rev. 93, 924A (1954)
17. J.W. Meadows: Phys. Rev. 98, 744 (1955)
18. J.D. Jackson: Can. J. Phys. 35, 21 (1957)
19. N. Metropolis et al.: Phys. Rev. 110, 185 (1958)
20. H. Bertini: Phys. Rev. 131, 1801 (1963)
21. J. Aichelin and X. Campi: Phys. Rev. C 34, 1643 (1986)
22. A.S. Hirsch et al.: Phys. Rev. C 29, 508 (1984)
23. C.J. Waddington and P.S. Freier: Phys. Rev. C 31, 888 (1985)
24. Y. Yariv and Z. Fraenkel: Phys. Rev. C 20, 2227, (1979)
25. J. Cugnon: Nucl. Phys. A 462, 751 (1987)
26. G.F. Bertsch and S. Das Gupta: Phys. Rep. 160, 190 (1988)
27. H. Feldmeier: Nucl. Phys. A 515, 417 (1990)
28. Review of the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), DOE/ER-0705, 1997
29. G.S. Bauer: IAEA, Vienna, TECDOC-836, 96 (1995)
30. G.S. Bauer: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Accelerator-Driven Transmutation Technologies, Kalmar, Sweden, 159 (1996) ISBN 91-506-1220-4
31. The Joint Project for High-Intensity Proton Accelerators, JAERI-Tech 99-056
32. C.D. Bowman et al.: Nucl. Instrum. and Methods A 320, 336 (1992)
33. T. Takizuka et al.: "JAERI R&D on accelerator-based transmutation under OMEGA program". In: Proc. Intern. Conf. On Accelerator-driven Transmutation Technologies and Applications, Las Vegas, USA, 1994, ed. by E.D. Arthur, A. Rodriguez, S.O. Schriber, AIP Conf. Proc. 346 (1995) pp. 64-73
34. C. Rubia et al.: Preprint CERN/AT/95-44(ET), 1995
35. Proc. Sixth Intern. Conf. on Radioactive Nuclear Beams, Argonne, IL, USA, 2003, ed. by G. Savard, C.N. Davids, C.J. Lister, Nucl. Phys. A 748 (2005)
36. M.E. Wiedenbeck: ApJ. 523, L61-L64 (1999)
37. M. Huyse: The Why and How of Radioactive-Beam Research, Lect. Notes Phys. 651, 1-32 (2004)
38. H. Grawe: Shell Model from a Practitioner's Point of View, Lect. Notes Phys. 651, 33-76 (2004)
39. J. Al-Khalili: An Introduction to Halo Nuclei, Lect. Notes Phys. 651, 77-112 (2004)
40. Y. Suzuki, K. Ikeda and H. Sat: Prog. Theor. Phys. 83, 180 (1990)
41. E. Roeckl: Decay Studies of N≈Z Nuclei, Lect. Notes Phys. 651, 223-262 (2004)
42. K. Langanke, F.K. Thielemann and M. Wiescher: Nuclear Astrophysics and Nuclei Far from Stability, Lect. Notes Phys. 651, 383-468 (2004)
43. N. Severijns: Weak Interaction Studies by Precision Experiments in Beta Decay, Lect. Notes Phys. 651, 339-382 (2004)
44. B. De Vries et al.: Mat. Sci. Eng. B 105, 106 (2003)
45. W.K. Weyrather: Medical Applications of Accelerated Ions, Lect. Notes Phys. 651, 469-490 (2004)
46. J. Benlliure et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 660, 87 (1999)
47. P. Armbruster et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 212701 (2004)
48. J. Benlliure et al.: "Reaction Mechanisms Involved in the Production of Neutron-Rich Isotopes". In: Proc. Third Intern. Conf. on Fission and Properties of Neutron-Rich Nuclei, Sanibel, FL, USA, 2002, ed. by. J.H. Hamilton, A.V. Ramayya, H.K. Carter (World Scientific, Singapore 2003) pp. 400-407
49. M. Bernas et al.: Phys. Lett. B 331, 19 (1994)
50. M.V. Ricciardi et al.: Phys. Rev. C 73, 014607 (2006)
51. P. Napolitani et al.: Phys. Rev. C 70, 054607 (2004)
52. P. Van Duppen: Isotope Separation On Line and Post Acceleration; Lect. Notes Phys. 700, 37-76 (2006)
53. D.J. Morrissey and B.M. Sherrill: In-Flight Separation of Projectile Fragments, Lect. Notes Phys. 651, 113-134 (2004)
54. R.E. Prael et al.: Los Alamos National Laboratory, Report LA-UR-89-3014
55. L. Donadille et al.: J. Nucl. Sci. and Tech. 2, 1194 (2002)
56. D. Ridikas and W. Mittig: Nucl. Instr. and Methods A 414, 449 (1998)
57. A. Letourneau et al.: Nucl. Instr. and Methods B 170, 299 (2000)
58. B. Lott et al.: Nucl. Instr. and Methods A 414, 117 (1998)
59. D. Hilscher et al.: Nucl. Instr. and Methods A 414, 100 (1998)
60. F. Borne et al.: Nucl. Instr. and Methods A 385, 339 (1997)
61. E. Martinez et al.: Nucl. Instr. and Methods A 385, 345 (1997)
62. X. Ledoux et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4412 (1999)
63. M. Enke et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 657, 317 (1999)
64. R. Barna et al.: Nucl. Instr. and Methods 519, 610 (2004)
65. P. Napolitani: PhD Disertation, Univ. Paris V (2004)
66. W. Wlazlo et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5736 (2000)
67. T. Enqvist et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 686, 481 (2001)
68. J. Benlliure et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 683, 513 (2001)
69. F. Rejmund et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 683, 540 (2001)
70. M. Bernas et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 725, 213 (2003)
71. J. Taieb et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 724, 413 (2003)
72. H. Geissel et al.: Nucl. Instr. and Methods B 70, 286 (1992)
73. A.R. Junghans et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 629, 635 (1998)
74. J. Benlliure et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 628, 458 (1998)
75. R. Michel et al.: Nucl. Instr. and Methods B 129, 153 (1997)
76. M. Gloris et al.: Nucl. Instr. and Methods A 463, 593 (2001)
77. Y.E. Titarenko et al.: Nucl. Instr. and Methods A 414, 73 (1998)
78. J.P. Meulders et al.: "High and Intermediate Energy Nuclear Data for Accelerator Driven Systems - The HINDAS Project". In: Proc. Sixth Information Exchange Meeting on Actinide and Fission Product Partitioning and Transmutation, Madrid, Spain, 2000 (AEN/NEA http://www.nea.fr/html/pt/docs/iem/madrid00/6iem.html)
79. C. Rubbia et al.: CERN/LHC/98-02(EET)
80. P. Bonche, S. Koonin and J. Negele: Phys. Rev. C 13, 226 (1976)
81. J.W. Negele: Rev. Mod. Phys. 54, 912 (1982)
82. S. Ayik and C. Grégoire: Phys. Lett. B 212, 269 (1988)
83. J. Randrup and B. Remaud: Nucl. Phys. A 514, 339 (1990)
84. J. Aichelin: Phys. Rep. 202, 233 (1991)
85. G. Peilert et al.: Phys. Rev. C 46, 1457 (1992)
86. J. Cugnon, C. Volant and S. Vuillier: Nucl. Phys. A 620, 475 (1997)
87. A. Boudard, J. Cugnon, S. Leray and C. Volant: Phys. Rev. C 66, 044615 (2002)
88. Y. Yariv and Z. Fraenkel: Phys. Rev. C 24, 488 (1981)
89. K. Chen et al.: Phys. Rev. 166, 949 (1968)
90. N. Bohr: Nature 137, 344 (1936)
91. V.F. Weisskopf and P.H. Ewing: Phys. Rev. 57, 472 (1940)
92. W. Hauser and H. Feshbach: Phys. Rev. 87, 366 (1952)
93. E. Gadioli and P.E. Hodgson: Pre-Equilibrium Nuclear Reactions, Chap. 3, Oxford University Press, (1992)
94. A.J. Cole: Statistical Models for Nuclear Decay, Institute of Physics Publishing, (2003)
95. L.G. Moretto: "Fission Probabilities in Lighter Nuclei, A theoretical and Experimental Investigation of the Shell and Pairing Effects in Fission Nuclei". In: Third IAEA Symposium on the Physics and Chemistry of Fission, Vol. 1, Rochester, NY, USA 1973 (IAEA, Vienna 1974) pp. 329
96. J. Benlliure et al.: Eur. Phys. J. A 2, 193 (1998)
97. D.G. Sarantites and B.D. Pake: Nucl. Phys. A 93, 545 (1967)
98. P. Axel: Phys. Rev. 126, 271 (1962)
99. T. Ericson: Adv. Phys. 9, 425 (1960)
100. A.V. Ignatyuk: In: Nuclear Structure, Vol. 2, Proc. Conf. Structure of the Nucleus at the Dawn of the Century" Conf. on Structure of the Nucleus at the Dawn of the Century (Bologna 2000), Bologna, Italy, 2000, ed. by G.C. Bonsignori, M. Bruno, A. Ventura, D. Vretenar (World Scientific, Singapore 2001)
101. N. Bohr and J.A. Wheeler: Phys. Rev. 56, 426 (1939)
102. R. Vandenbosch and J.R. Huizenga, Nuclear Fission, Academic Press, New York (1973)
103. A.J. Sierk: Phys. Rev. C 33, 2039 (1986)
104. P. Möller et al.: At. Nucl. Data Tables 59, 185 (1995)
105. L.G. Moretto: Nucl. Phys. A 247, 211 (1975)
106. U. Brosa, S. Grossmann and A. Müller: Phys. Rep. 197, 167 (1990)
107. P. Fong: Phys. Rev. 102, 434 (1956)
108. B.D. Wilkins, E.P. Steinberg and R.R. Chasman: Phys. Rev. C 14, 1832 (1976)
109. H.A. Kramers: Physika VII 4, 284 (1940)
110. L.G. Moretto: Phys. Lett. B 40, 185 (1972)
111. W. Swiatecki: LBL preprint 11403 (1980)
112. R.G. Stockstad: Treatise on Heavy Ion Science vol. 3, ed. D.A. Bromley (New York Plenum) 1985
113. J. Pochodzalla et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1040 (1995)
114. J.R. Huizenga and L.G. Moretto: Anu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 22, 553 (1972)
115. H. Bethe: Rev. Mod. Phys. 9, 69 (1937)
116. A. Bohr and B. Mottelson: Nuclear Structure, W. Benjamin INC, New York, Amsterdam, Vol. 2 (1974)
117. A.V. Ignatyuk et al.: Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 21, 612 (1975)
118. A. Gilbert and A.G.W. Cameron: Can. J. Phys. 43, 1446 (1965)
119. M. Blann: Nucl. Phys. 80, 223 (1966)
120. F. Plasil: Phys. Rev. C 17, 823 (1978)
121. F. Pühlhofer: Nucl. Phys. A 280, 267 (1977)
122. I. Dostrovsky et al.: Phys. Rev. 118, 781 (1960)
123. S. Furihata: Nucl. Instr. and Methods B 171, 251 (2000)
124. R.J. Charity et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 483, 371 (1988)
125. A.J. Cole et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 341,284 (1980)
126. J. Gómez del Campo et al.: Phys. Rev. C 19, 2170 (1979)
127. A. Gavron: Phys. Rev. C 21, 230 (1980)
128. D. Hilscher and H. Rossner: Ann. Phys. Fr. 17, 471 (1992)
129. J. Randrup and S.E. Koonin: Nucl. Phys. A 356, 223 (1981)
130. M.V. Ricciardi et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 733, 299 (2004)
131. A.V. Ignatyuk, G.N. Smirenkin and A.S. Tishin: Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 21, 485 (1975)
132. K.-H. Schmidt et al.: Z. Phys. A 308, 215 (1982)
133. A.V. Ignatyuk, K.K. Istekov and G.N. Smirenkin: Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 29, 450 (1979)
134. A.V. Ignatyuk et al.: Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 25, 13 (1977)
135. J. Pereira: PhD thesis, University of Santiago de Compostela, September 2004
136. S. Bjørnholm et al.: "Role of Symmetry of the Nuclear Shape in Rotational Contributions to Nuclear Level Densities". In: Third IAEA Symposium on the Physics and Chemistry of Fission, Rochester, NY, USA 1973 (IAEA Vol. 1, Vienna 1974) pp. 367-373
137. P.G. Hansen and A.S. Jensen: Nucl. Phys. A 406, 236 (1983)
138. P. Grangé, L. Jun-Qing and H.A. Weidenmüller: Phys. Rev. C 27, 2063 (1983)
139. B. Jurado et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 747, 14 (2005)
140. B. Jurado et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 757, 329 (2005)
141. A. Gavron et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1255 (1981)
142. P. Paul and M. Thönnesen: Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 44, 65 (1994)
143. W.M. Gibson: Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 25, 465 (1975)
144. J. Benlliure et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 700, 469 (2002)
145. B. Jurado et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 072501 (2004)
146. D.H.E. Gross: Phys. Rep. 279, 119 (1997)
147. J.P. Bondorf et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 444, 460 (1985)
148. J. Richert and P. Wagner: Phys. Rep. 350, 1 (2001)
149. P. Chomaz, M. Colonna and J. Randrup: Phys. Rep. 389, 263 (2004)
150. L.N. Andronenko et al.: Phys. Lett. B 174, 1 (1986)
151. S.P. Avdeyev et al.: Eur. Phys. J. A 3, 75 (1998)
152. K.-H. Schmidt et al.: Nucl. Phys. A 710, 157 (2002)