메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 283, 2006, Pages 5-23

Archaeometric study of bricks from the ancient defence walls around the town of Pavia in northern Italy;Investigación arqueométrica de los ladrillos de las antiguas murallas defensivas de la ciudad de Pavía (norte de Italia)

Author keywords

Bricks; Chemical composition; Colour; Pavia; Roman Spanish walls

Indexed keywords

CARBONATE CONTENT; CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS; FIRING TEMPERATURE; LOWER TEMPERATURES; PAVIA; RESTORATION WORKS; ROMAN SPANISH WALLS; WEATHER RESISTANCE;

EID: 33749238738     PISSN: 04652746     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 84886759646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studio archeometrico delle malte romane e medievali dallo scavo archeologico di Lomello (PV)
    • Lodola, S., Setti, M. y Veniale, F.: "Studio archeometrico delle malte romane e medievali dallo scavo archeologico di Lomello (PV)", Ceramica Informazione, 1997, I (367), 26-30; II (368), pp. 94-100.
    • (1997) Ceramica Informazione , vol.1-2 , Issue.367-368 , pp. 26-30
    • Lodola, S.1    Setti, M.2    Veniale, F.3
  • 4
    • 84876626078 scopus 로고
    • Relazione "Commissione tecnico-scientifica per l'esame delle cause del crollo della Torre Civica di Pavia e indagine sullo stato di conservazione di altri monumenti cittadini circostanti"; Presidenza Consiglio dei Ministri-Ufficio Protezione Civile
    • Veniale, F., Zezza, U., Setti, M. y Tortelli, M.: Analisi mineralogico-petrografiche eseguite su materiali della Torre Civica e di altre Torri medievali (San Dalmazio e Belcredi) in Pavia. Relazione "Commissione tecnico-scientifica per l'esame delle cause del crollo della Torre Civica di Pavia e indagine sullo stato di conservazione di altri monumenti cittadini circostanti"; Presidenza Consiglio dei Ministri-Ufficio Protezione Civile, 1992, pp. 233-270.
    • (1992) Analisi Mineralogico-petrografiche Eseguite Su Materiali della Torre Civica e di Altre Torri Medievali (San Dalmazio e Belcredi) in Pavia. , pp. 233-270
    • Veniale, F.1    Zezza, U.2    Setti, M.3    Tortelli, M.4
  • 5
    • 0343974861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidisciplinary investigation of Roman bricks from the Torre Civica of Pavia (NW Italy)
    • Pearce, M., Meloni, S., Setti, M., Geneva, N., Oddone, M. y Muggia, A.: "A multidisciplinary investigation of Roman bricks from the Torre Civica of Pavia (NW Italy)", Sci. Tech. Cultural Heritage, 5 (1996), pp. 19-27.
    • (1996) Sci. Tech. Cultural Heritage , vol.5 , pp. 19-27
    • Pearce, M.1    Meloni, S.2    Setti, M.3    Geneva, N.4    Oddone, M.5    Muggia, A.6
  • 6
    • 84886767792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I materiali usati per la costruzione della Torre Civica di Pavia. Loro condizioni e ruolo nelle cause del crollo
    • Setti, M. y Veniale, F.: "I materiali usati per la costruzione della Torre Civica di Pavia. Loro condizioni e ruolo nelle cause del crollo", Boll. Soc. Pavese Storia Patria, 99 (1999), pp. 479-488.
    • (1999) Boll. Soc. Pavese Storia Patria , vol.99 , pp. 479-488
    • Setti, M.1    Veniale, F.2
  • 11
    • 84886759084 scopus 로고
    • Il tracciato delle mura Romane di Ticinum
    • Fagnani, F.: "Il tracciato delle mura Romane di Ticinum", Boil. Soc. Pavese Storia Patria, 59 (1959), pp. 3-42.
    • (1959) Boil. Soc. Pavese Storia Patria , vol.59 , pp. 3-42
    • Fagnani, F.1
  • 13
    • 84876637098 scopus 로고
    • Proc. Advanced Workshop ICOMOS-CE "Analytical methodologies for the investigation of damaged stones", Pavia. [F. Veniale and U. Zezza (eds.)]
    • Veniale, F.: Modem techniques of analysis applied to ancient ceramics, Proc. Advanced Workshop ICOMOS-CE "Analytical methodologies for the investigation of damaged stones", Pavia. [F. Veniale and U. Zezza (eds.)], 1990, pp. 1-45.
    • (1990) Modem Techniques of Analysis Applied to Ancient Ceramics , pp. 1-45
    • Veniale, F.1
  • 16
    • 0035342186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual comparators for degree of grain-size sorting in two and three dimensions
    • Jerram, D. A.: "Visual comparators for degree of grain-size sorting in two and three dimensions", Computer & Geoscience, 27 (2001), pp. 485-499.
    • (2001) Computer & Geoscience , vol.27 , pp. 485-499
    • Jerram, D.A.1
  • 17
    • 85136557242 scopus 로고
    • Summary of 'Concerning some additional aids in studying sedimentary formations
    • by M. S. Shretsor
    • Terry, R. D. y Chilingar, G. V.: "Summary of 'Concerning some additional aids in studying sedimentary formations' " (by M. S. Shretsor), J. Sed. Petr., 25 (1955), pp. 229-234.
    • (1955) J. Sed. Petr. , vol.25 , pp. 229-234
    • Terry, R.D.1    Chilingar, G.V.2
  • 18
    • 84858966177 scopus 로고
    • Munsell's rock color chart
    • nd printing.
    • nd printing).
    • (1951) Geol. Soc. Amer.
  • 21
    • 0000868514 scopus 로고
    • The impact of electron microscopy on ceramic studies
    • Tite, M. S.: "The impact of electron microscopy on ceramic studies", Proc. Brit. Acad, 77 (1992), pp. 111-131.
    • (1992) Proc. Brit. Acad , vol.77 , pp. 111-131
    • Tite, M.S.1
  • 23
    • 0141981897 scopus 로고
    • Evaluación de las fases no-cristalinas en ceramicas arqueologicas por DRX
    • Huertas, J., Huertas, F. y Linares, J.: "Evaluación de las fases no-cristalinas en ceramicas arqueologicas por DRX", Bol. Soc. Esp. Miner., 14 (1991), pp. 71-78.
    • (1991) Bol. Soc. Esp. Miner. , vol.14 , pp. 71-78
    • Huertas, J.1    Huertas, F.2    Linares, J.3
  • 24
    • 84985738572 scopus 로고
    • The effect of purification and firing of clays on trace element provenance studies
    • Kilikoglou, V., Maniatis, Y. y Grimanis, A. P.: "The effect of purification and firing of clays on trace element provenance studies", Archaeometry, 30 (1988), pp. 37-46.
    • (1988) Archaeometry , vol.30 , pp. 37-46
    • Kilikoglou, V.1    Maniatis, Y.2    Grimanis, A.P.3
  • 25
    • 0005340037 scopus 로고
    • Zum verhalten des eisens beim brennen kalkhaltigen illitischen tons unter reduzierenden bedingungen
    • Heimann, R. B., Maggetti, M. y Einfalt, H. C.: "Zum Verhalten des Eisens beim Brennen kalkhaltigen illitischen Tons unter reduzierenden Bedingungen", Ber. dtsch Keram. Ges., 57 (1980), pp. 145-152.
    • (1980) Ber. Dtsch Keram. Ges. , vol.57 , pp. 145-152
    • Heimann, R.B.1    Maggetti, M.2    Einfalt, H.C.3
  • 26
    • 0020846972 scopus 로고
    • Effect of reducing atmosphere on minerals and iron oxides developed in fired clays. The role of calcium
    • Maniatis, Y., Simopoulos, A. y Kostikas, A.: "Effect of reducing atmosphere on minerals and iron oxides developed in fired clays. The role of calcium", J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 66 (1983), pp. 773-781.
    • (1983) J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. , vol.66 , pp. 773-781
    • Maniatis, Y.1    Simopoulos, A.2    Kostikas, A.3
  • 27
    • 0023524876 scopus 로고
    • Some notes on firing colours of day bricks
    • Kreimeyer, R.: "Some notes on firing colours of day bricks", Appl. Clay Sci., 2 (1987), pp. 175-183.
    • (1987) Appl. Clay Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 175-183
    • Kreimeyer, R.1
  • 28
    • 0032172763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The colour of Ca-rich ceramic pastes: Origin and characterization
    • Molera, J., Pradell, T. y Vendrell-Saz, M.: "The colour of Ca-rich ceramic pastes: origin and characterization", Appl. Clay Sci., 13 (1998), pp. 187-202.
    • (1998) Appl. Clay Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 187-202
    • Molera, J.1    Pradell, T.2    Vendrell-Saz, M.3
  • 29
    • 0026714292 scopus 로고
    • Influence of microtexture on firing colour of clays
    • Stepkowska, T. y Jefferis, A.: "Influence of microtexture on firing colour of clays", Appl. Clay Sci., 6 (1992), pp. 319-342.
    • (1992) Appl. Clay Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 319-342
    • Stepkowska, T.1    Jefferis, A.2
  • 30
    • 0036462387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the production parameters of very large medieval bricks from St. Urban, Switzerland
    • Wolf, S.: "Estimation of the production parameters of very large medieval bricks from St. Urban, Switzerland", Archaeometry, 44 (2002), pp. 37-65.
    • (2002) Archaeometry , vol.44 , pp. 37-65
    • Wolf, S.1
  • 32
    • 0002197050 scopus 로고
    • Phase analysis and its significance for technology and origin
    • en Olin, J. S. y Franklin, A. D. (eds.): Smithsonian Inst. Press
    • Maggetti, M.: "Phase analysis and its significance for technology and origin", en Olin, J. S. y Franklin, A. D. (eds.): Archaeological ceramics, Smithsonian Inst. Press (1982), pp. 121-133.
    • (1982) Archaeological Ceramics , pp. 121-133
    • Maggetti, M.1
  • 34
    • 0002050321 scopus 로고
    • Raw materials and manufacturing processes of ancient ceramic artefacs
    • Roma
    • Veniale, F.: "Raw materials and manufacturing processes of ancient ceramic artefacs", Proc. Eur. Workshop on Archaeological Ceramics, Roma (1994), pp. 55-71.
    • (1994) Proc. Eur. Workshop on Archaeological Ceramics , pp. 55-71
    • Veniale, F.1
  • 35
    • 0017971373 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogical changes during firing of Ca-rich brick day
    • Peters, T. J. y Iberg, R.: "Mineralogical changes during firing of Ca-rich brick day", Amer. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 57 (1978), pp. 503-506.
    • (1978) Amer. Ceram. Soc. Bull. , vol.57 , pp. 503-506
    • Peters, T.J.1    Iberg, R.2
  • 38
    • 0027642599 scopus 로고
    • Microstructural changes during the firing of stoneware floor tiles
    • Orts, M. J., Escardino, A., Amorós, J. L. y Negre, F.: "Microstructural changes during the firing of stoneware floor tiles", Appl. Clay Sci., 8 (1993), pp. 193-205.
    • (1993) Appl. Clay Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 193-205
    • Orts, M.J.1    Escardino, A.2    Amorós, J.L.3    Negre, F.4
  • 39
    • 0027642294 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of porosity in extruded stoneware as a function of firing temperature
    • Delbrouck, O., Janssen, J., Ottenburgs, R., Van Oyen, P. y Viaene, W.: "Evolution of porosity in extruded stoneware as a function of firing temperature", Appl. Clay Sci., 8 (1993), pp. 187-192.
    • (1993) Appl. Clay Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 187-192
    • Delbrouck, O.1    Janssen, J.2    Ottenburgs, R.3    Van Oyen, P.4    Viaene, W.5
  • 40
    • 0042737286 scopus 로고
    • Bindung und stabilität von gehlenit in romischer feinkeramik
    • Maggetti, M. y Heimann, R. B.: "Bindung und Stabilität von Gehlenit in Romischer Feinkeramik", Schweiz. Miner. Petr. Mitt., 59 (1979), pp. 413-417.
    • (1979) Schweiz. Miner. Petr. Mitt. , vol.59 , pp. 413-417
    • Maggetti, M.1    Heimann, R.B.2
  • 41
    • 33749242024 scopus 로고
    • Zur korngrössenabhängigkeit der gehlenitbildung
    • Univ. Freiburg-Schweiz
    • Jelinski, M.: "Zur Korngrössenabhängigkeit der Gehlenitbildung", Meldearbeit Miner. Petr. Inst. Univ. Freiburg-Schweiz, 1981, 21 pp.
    • (1981) Meldearbeit Miner. Petr. Inst.
    • Jelinski, M.1
  • 43
    • 0032172881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to the chemistry of pyroxenes formed during the firing of Ca-rich silicate ceramics
    • Dondi, M., Ercolani, G., Fabbri, B. y Marsigli, M.: "An approach to the chemistry of pyroxenes formed during the firing of Ca-rich silicate ceramics", Clay Miner., 33 (1998), pp. 443-452.
    • (1998) Clay Miner. , vol.33 , pp. 443-452
    • Dondi, M.1    Ercolani, G.2    Fabbri, B.3    Marsigli, M.4
  • 44
    • 0038403356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the formation of crystalline and amorphous phases during the firing of clay bricks
    • Dondi, M., Guarini, G. y Raimondo, M.: "Trends in the formation of crystalline and amorphous phases during the firing of clay bricks", Tile & Brick Int., 15 (1999), pp. 176-183.
    • (1999) Tile & Brick Int. , vol.15 , pp. 176-183
    • Dondi, M.1    Guarini, G.2    Raimondo, M.3
  • 46
    • 33646190651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of brick provenance and technology using analytical techniques from the physical sciences
    • 44 bis
    • (44 bis) Pavia, S.: "The determination of brick provenance and technology using analytical techniques from the physical sciences", Archaeometry, 48 (2006), pp. 201-218.
    • (2006) Archaeometry , vol.48 , pp. 201-218
    • Pavia, S.1
  • 47
    • 0026257701 scopus 로고
    • Thermal reactions of clay minerals: Their significance as "archaeological thermometers" in ancient potteries"
    • Schomburg, J.: "Thermal reactions of clay minerals: their significance as "archaeological thermometers" in ancient potteries", Appl. Clay Sci., 6 (1991), pp. 215-220.
    • (1991) Appl. Clay Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 215-220
    • Schomburg, J.1
  • 48
    • 0036558322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) applied to ancient pottery
    • Mata, M. P., Peacor, D. R. y Gallart-Marti, M. D.: "Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) applied to ancient pottery", Archaeometry, 44 (2002), pp. 155-176.
    • (2002) Archaeometry , vol.44 , pp. 155-176
    • Mata, M.P.1    Peacor, D.R.2    Gallart-Marti, M.D.3
  • 49
    • 8844258127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEM study of mineral transformations in fired carbonate clays: Relevance to brick making
    • Bauluz, B., Mayayo, M. J., Yuste, A., Fernández-Nieto, C., Gonzáles-López, J. M.: "TEM study of mineral transformations in fired carbonate clays: relevance to brick making", Clay Miner., 39 (2004), pp. 333-344.
    • (2004) Clay Miner. , vol.39 , pp. 333-344
    • Bauluz, B.1    Mayayo, M.J.2    Yuste, A.3    Fernández-Nieto, C.4    Gonzáles-López, J.M.5
  • 50
    • 0030282582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modificazioni tessiturali e mineralogiche come indicatori della dinamica del processo di cottura di manufatti ceramici
    • Duminuco, P., Riccardi, M. P., Messiga, B. y Setti, M.: "Modificazioni tessiturali e mineralogiche come indicatori della dinamica del processo di cottura di manufatti ceramici", Ceramurgia, 26, 1996, pp. 281-288.
    • (1996) Ceramurgia , vol.26 , pp. 281-288
    • Duminuco, P.1    Riccardi, M.P.2    Messiga, B.3    Setti, M.4
  • 51
    • 0000240470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firing process of natural clays. Some microtextures and related phase compositions
    • Duminuco, P., Messiga, B. y Riccardi, M. P.: "Firing process of natural clays. Some microtextures and related phase compositions", Thermochimica Acta, 321 (1998), pp. 185-190.
    • (1998) Thermochimica Acta , vol.321 , pp. 185-190
    • Duminuco, P.1    Messiga, B.2    Riccardi, M.P.3
  • 52
    • 0033401332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to the dynamics of clay firing
    • Riccardi, M. P., Messiga, B. y Duminuco, P.: "An approach to the dynamics of clay firing", Appl. Clay Sci., 15 (1999), pp. 393-409.
    • (1999) Appl. Clay Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 393-409
    • Riccardi, M.P.1    Messiga, B.2    Duminuco, P.3
  • 53
    • 0343740273 scopus 로고
    • Phasenbildung in einigen keramischen Teilsystemen bei 600-1000°C in Abhängigkeit von Sauerstoffugazität
    • Letsch, J. y Noll, W.: "Phasenbildung in einigen keramischen Teilsystemen bei 600-1000°C in Abhängigkeit von Sauerstoffugazitä t". Ceramic Forum Int. Ber. dtsch. keram. Ges., 60, Helf 7, 1983.
    • (1983) Ceramic Forum Int. Ber. Dtsch. Keram. Ges. , vol.60 , Issue.7
    • Letsch, J.1    Noll, W.2
  • 55
    • 0016574947 scopus 로고
    • A scanning electron microscope examination of the bloating of fired clays
    • Maniatis, Y., Tite, M. S.: "A scanning electron microscope examination of the bloating of fired clays", Trans. Brit. Ceram. Soc., 74 (1975), pp. 229-232.
    • (1975) Trans. Brit. Ceram. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 229-232
    • Maniatis, Y.1    Tite, M.S.2
  • 56
    • 0001281470 scopus 로고
    • Examination of ancient pottery using scanning electron microscope
    • Tite, M. S. y Maniatis, Y: "Examination of ancient pottery using scanning electron microscope", Nature, 257 (1975), pp. 122-123.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.257 , pp. 122-123
    • Tite, M.S.1    Maniatis, Y.2
  • 57
    • 0024104859 scopus 로고
    • Pore structure and frost durability of clay bricks
    • Hansen, W. y Kung, J. H.: "Pore structure and frost durability of clay bricks", Materials and Structures, 21 (1988), pp. 443-447.
    • (1988) Materials and Structures , vol.21 , pp. 443-447
    • Hansen, W.1    Kung, J.H.2
  • 58
    • 10044267988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause and consequence: Volume changes behind building material deterioration
    • Kühnel, R. A.: "Cause and consequence: volume changes behind building material deterioration", Materials Characterization, 53 (2004), pp. 171-180.
    • (2004) Materials Characterization , vol.53 , pp. 171-180
    • Kühnel, R.A.1
  • 59
    • 14844292173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering traces in ancient bricks from historical buildings
    • López-Arce, P. y García-Guinea, J.: "Weathering traces in ancient bricks from historical buildings", Building and Environment, 40 (2005), pp. 929-941.
    • (2005) Building and Environment , vol.40 , pp. 929-941
    • López-Arce, P.1    García-Guinea, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.