Design and startup of a membrane-biological-reactor system at a ford-engine plant for treating oily wastewater

Water Environment Research

Volumn 78, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 362-371

  Kim, B R ^a   Anderson, J E ^a   Mueller, S A ^a   Gaines, W A ^a   Szafranski, M J ^a   Bremmer, A L ^a   Yarema Jr , G J ^a   Guciardo, C D ^a   Linden, S ^b   Doherty, T E ^b  

^a FORD MOTOR COMPANY   (United States)

^b Dynatec Systems Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

Automotive; Engine plant; Membrane biological reactor; Nitrification; Oily wastewater; Ultrafiltration

Indexed keywords

BIOREACTORS; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); LUBRICATING GREASES; NITRIFICATION; NITROGEN REMOVAL; ULTRAFILTRATION;

ENGINE PLANTS; MEMBRANE BIOLOGICAL REACTORS; OILY WASTEWATER;

WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

EDETIC ACID; OIL; PHENOL DERIVATIVE; SILICONE; ZINC; NITRATE; PETROLEUM;

BIOREACTORS; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); LUBRICATING GREASES; NITRIFICATION; NITROGEN REMOVAL; ULTRAFILTRATION; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

BIOREACTOR; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; DENITRIFICATION; ULTRAFILTRATION; WASTEWATER;

ARTICLE; BIOREACTOR; CAR; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); DENITRIFICATION; EFFLUENT; EMULSION; MEMBRANE BIOLOGICAL REACTOR; MEMBRANE REACTOR; NITRIFICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; ULTRAFILTRATION; UNITED STATES; WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT; ANAEROBIC GROWTH; ARTIFICIAL MEMBRANE; BIOREMEDIATION; COGNITION; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; METABOLISM; METHODOLOGY; MICROBIOLOGY; SEWAGE; WATER MANAGEMENT; WATER POLLUTANT;

DEARBORN; MICHIGAN; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES;

ANAEROBIOSIS; BIODEGRADATION, ENVIRONMENTAL; BIOREACTORS; COGNITIVE DISSONANCE; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; MEMBRANES, ARTIFICIAL; NITRATES; PETROLEUM; ULTRAFILTRATION; WASTE DISPOSAL, FLUID; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL; WATER PURIFICATION;

EID: 33749166236     PISSN: 10614303     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2175/106143006X98778     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. American Public Health Association; American Water Works Association; Water Environment Federation (1998) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th ed.; Washington, D.C.
2. Anderson, J. E.; Kim, B. R.; Mueller, S. A.; Lofton, T. V. (2003) Composition and Analysis of Mineral Oils and Other Organic Compounds in Metalworking and Hydraulic Fluids. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 73-109.
3. Bemberis, I.; Hubbard, P. J.; Leonard, F. B. (1971) Membrane Sewage Treatment Systems-Potential for Complete Wastewater Treatment. Proceedings of the 1971 Winter Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, December 7-10; American Society of Agricultural Engineering: St. Joseph, Michigan, 71-878 (197), 1-21.
4. Camp, R. S.; Garza, G. T.; Salinas, R.; Krzesowski, L.; Kim, B. R. (1992) Water Management at G.M. De Mexico Ramos Arizpe Complex. SAE Technical Paper Series 920190, Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, Pennsylvania.
5. Hach Company (2002) Water Analysis Handbook, 4th ed.; Hach Company: Loveland, Colorado.
6. Janson, A. F.; Williams, G. J.; Novachis, L.; Mishra, P. N.; Sutton, P. M. (1993) Full-Scale Demonstration of the ZenoGem Process for Oily Wastewater Treatment. Presented at the 1993 Ministry of Environment and Energy Technology Transfer Conference, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, November 22-23; Ministry of Environment and Energy: Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
7. Kim, B. R.; Anderson, S. G.; Zemla, J. F. (1992a) Aerobic Treatment of Metal-Cutting Fluid Wastewater. Water Environ. Res., 64, 258.
8. Kim, B. R.; Gaines, W. A.; Szafranski, M. J.; Bernath, E. F.; Miles, A. M. (2002) Removal of Heavy Metals from Automotive Wastewater by Sulfide Precipitation. J. Environ. Eng., 128, 612-623.
9. Kim, B. R.; Kalis, E. M.; Florkey, D. L.; Swatsenbarg, S. L.; Luciw, L.; Bailey, C. H.; Gaines, W. A.; Phillips, J. H.; Kosokowsky, G. B. (1998) Evaluation of Commercial Ultrafiltration Systems for Treating Automotive Oily Wastewater. Water Environ. Res., 70, 1280-1289.
10. Kim, B. R.; Matz, M. J.; Lipari, F. (1989) Treatment of a Metal-Cutting-Fluid Wastewater Using an Anaerobic, GAC Fluidized-Bed Reactor. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 61, 1430.
11. Kim, B. R.; Rai, D. N.; Zemla, J. F.; Lipari, F.; Harvath, P. V. (1994) Biological Removal of Organic Nitrogen and Fatty Acids from Metal-Cutting-Fluid Wastewater. Water Res., 28, 1453-1461.
12. Kim, B. R.; Zemla, J. F.; Anderson, S. G.; Stroup, D. P.; Rai, D. N. (1992b) Anaerobic Removal of COD in Metal-Cutting-Fluid Wastewater. Water Environ. Res., 64, 216.
13. Kuljian, A. H.; Chen, T.; Porter, J. R.; (1996) Biodegradation of a Medium-Strength Machining Wastewater Using Membrane Biological Reactor. Proceedings of the 51st Annual Purdue University Industrial Waste Conference, West Lafayette, Indiana, May 6-8; Purdue University: West Lafayette, Indiana.
14. Metcalf and Eddy (1991) Wastewater Engineering, Treatment, Disposal, and Reuse, 3rd ed., G. Tchobanoglous, F. L. Burton (Eds.); McGraw-Hill, Inc.: New York.
15. Mishra, P. N.; Sutton, P. M.; Gignac, P.; Janson, A. (1996) Industrial Wastewater Biotreatment Optimization through Membrane Applications. Presented at the 89th Annual Meeting of Air and Waste Management Association, Nashville, Tennessee, June 23-28; Air and Waste Management Association: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
16. Santos, S. M.; Wiesner, M. R. (1997) Ultrafiltration of Water Generated in Oil and Gas Production. Water Environ. Res., 69, 1120-1127.
17. Stroup, D.; Sutton, P. M.; Mishra, P. N.; Janson, A. (1995) Novel Biotreatment of Oily Wastewaters: Results from Full Scale Operation. Presented at the Water Environment Federation Industrial Wastes Technical Conference, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, May 5-8; Water Environment Federation: Alexandria, Virginia.
18. Sutton, P. M.; Mishra, P. N.; Bratby, J. R.; Enegess, D. (2002) Membrane Bioreactor Industrial and Municipal Wastewater Applications: Long Term Operating Experience. Proceedings of the 75th Annual Water Environment Federation Technical Exposition and Conference, Chicago, Illinois, September 28-October 2; Water Environment Federation: Alexandria, Virginia.
19. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1983) Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, EPA-600/4-79-020; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, D.C.
20. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1993) Methods for the Determination of Inorganic Substances in Environmental Samples, EPA-600/R-93-100; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, D.C.
21. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1994) Methods for the Determination of Metals in Environmental Samples Supplement I, EPA-600/R-94-111. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio.
22. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1995) Effluent Limitations Guidelines, Pretreatment Standards, and New Source Performance Standards: Metal Products and Machinery: Proposed Rule. Federal Register: May 30, 1995 (Volume 60, No. 103), 40 CFR Parts 433, 438, and 464; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, D.C.
23. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1999) Method 1664, Revision A: N-Hexane Extractable Material (HEM; Oil and Grease) and Silica Gel Treated N-Hexane Extractable Material (SGT HEM; Non-Polar Material) by Extraction and Gravimetry, EPA-821/R-98-002; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, D.C.
24. Zenon Environmental System, Inc. (2001) Environmental Solutions Fact Sheet; Zenon Environmental System, Inc.: Burlington, Ontario, Canada.