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1
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33749120115
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The text is 6 Epistola 5 in Typis Officinae Polygraphicae, Rome
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The text is6 Epistola 5 in Garzya, A. R. (1979). Synesii Cyrenesis Epistolae. Typis Officinae Polygraphicae, Rome.
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(1979)
Synesii Cyrenesis Epistolae
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Garzya, A.R.1
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2
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33749153437
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A well-known translation of the text is: Oxford University Press, London
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A well-known translation of the text is: Fitzgerald, A. (1926). The Letters of Synesius of Cyrene. Oxford University Press, London.
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(1926)
The Letters of Synesius of Cyrene
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Fitzgerald, A.1
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3
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0004163274
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It was adapted by Routledge, London
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It was adapted by Meijer, F. J. and Van Nijf, O. (1992). Trade, Transport and Society in the Ancient World: A Sourcebook. Routledge, London, pp. 170-175.
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(1992)
Trade, Transport and Society in the Ancient World: A Sourcebook
, pp. 170-175
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Meijer, F.J.1
Van Nijf, O.2
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4
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33749151214
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Bishop Synesius' Voyage to Cyrene
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See for example Casson, L. (1952). Bishop Synesius' Voyage to Cyrene. The American Neptune 12: 1, 294 296
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(1952)
The American Neptune
, vol.12
, Issue.1
, pp. 294-296
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Casson, L.1
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5
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49449099865
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Studies in Ancient Sails and Rigging
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In The American Society of Papyrologia, New Haven
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Casson, L. (1996). Studies in Ancient Sails and Rigging. In Essays in Honor of C. Bradford Welles. American Studies in Papyrology, Volume 1. The American Society of Papyrologia, New Haven, pp. 43-58
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(1996)
Essays in Honor of C. Bradford Welles. American Studies in Papyrology
, vol.1
, pp. 43-58
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Casson, L.1
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9
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0041621103
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Bar-Ilan University Press, Ramat-Gan, E. J. Brill, Leiden, and in the commentaries of Fitzgerald and Garzya
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Sperber, D. (1986). Nautica Talmudica. Bar-Ilan University Press, Ramat-Gan, E. J. Brill, Leiden, p. 156; and in the commentaries of Fitzgerald and Garzya.
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(1986)
Nautica Talmudica
, pp. 156
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Sperber, D.1
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10
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33749145445
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Casson (1952), 294 296.
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(1952)
, pp. 294-296
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Casson, L.1
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11
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33749120114
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note 1
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Casson (1995), p. 268 note 1
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(1995)
, pp. 268
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Casson, L.1
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13
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33749141921
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Seneca, St. Paul, Synesius, and the Text of the Europa Ode
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Hendry, M. (1994). Seneca, St. Paul, Synesius, and the Text of the Europa Ode. Syllecta Classica 5, 63-69.
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(1994)
Syllecta Classica
, vol.5
, pp. 63-69
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Hendry, M.1
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14
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33749154300
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Casson (1995), p. 268
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(1995)
, pp. 268
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Casson, L.1
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15
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33749140214
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Casson (1996), p. 50
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(1996)
, pp. 50
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Casson, L.1
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17
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33749131988
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Casson (1995), pp. 268 289
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(1995)
, pp. 268-289
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Casson, L.1
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18
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33749125683
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Casson (1996), pp. 49-51.
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(1996)
, pp. 49-51
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Casson, L.1
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19
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33749146572
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Meijer (1986), 67-68.
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(1986)
, pp. 67-68
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Meijer, F.J.1
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22
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33749135731
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Early pictures of lateen sails
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Brindley, H. H. (1926). Early pictures of lateen sails. Mariner's Mirror 12:1, 9-22
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(1926)
Mariner's Mirror
, vol.12
, Issue.1
, pp. 9-22
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Brindley, H.H.1
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23
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33749147208
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(29th November). However, one should be more careful in deducing whether a sail was square or lateen, based on the method of furling. In a recent analysis of the ship depicted in the Kelenderis mosaic, dated to 500 CE, P. Pomey has drawn the attention of the existence of 'trapezoidal sail' - a version of the lateen sail with brails (Pomey, P. (2005). Un nouveau témoignage sur la voile latine: la mosaïque de Kelenderis (v. 500 ap. J-C; Turquie). Abstracts of the 9th International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity, 25 30 August, Agia Napa, Cyprus. The Hellenic Institute for the Preservation of Nautical Tradition and The Pierides Foundation, Cyprus and Greece)
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Pietro Janni, Il mare degli Antichi: Tecniche e strumenti di navigazione (http://www.192.167.112.135/NewPages/COLLANE/TESTIQDS/arch_sub/ A_Sub_14.pdf, 29th November, 2005), 10. However, one should be more careful in deducing whether a sail was square or lateen, based on the method of furling. In a recent analysis of the ship depicted in the Kelenderis mosaic, dated to 500 CE, P. Pomey has drawn the attention of the existence of 'trapezoidal sail' - a version of the lateen sail with brails (Pomey, P. (2005). Un nouveau témoignage sur la voile latine: la mosaïque de Kelenderis (v. 500 ap. J-C; Turquie). Abstracts of the 9th International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity, 25 30 August, Agia Napa, Cyprus. The Hellenic Institute for the Preservation of Nautical Tradition and The Pierides Foundation, Cyprus and Greece).
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(2005)
Il Mare Degli Antichi: Tecniche E Strumenti Di Navigazione
, pp. 10
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Janni, P.1
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24
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33749133021
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In plural, and see
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In plural, and see Meijer (1986).
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(1986)
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Meijer, F.J.1
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25
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33749155789
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'Doubled-sailed cargo vessels'
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'Doubled-sailed cargo vessels' by Fitzgerald (1926), p. 82,
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(1926)
, pp. 82
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Fitzgerald, A.1
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26
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33749151722
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'double-masted freighters'
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and 'double-masted freighters' by Meijer and Van Nijf (1992), p. 172,
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(1992)
, pp. 172
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Meijer, F.J.1
Van Nijf, O.2
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27
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33749131753
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Holkades
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and see in
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and see holkades in Casson (1995), p. 169.
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(1995)
, pp. 169
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Casson, L.1
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29
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33749151925
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Summary of Lessons Learned
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In T. Shaw (ed.), Oxbow Monograph 31, Oxford
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Coates, J. F. and Morrison, J. (1993). Summary of Lessons Learned. In T. Shaw (ed.), The Trireme Project. Operational Experience 1987-90. Lessons Learnt. Oxbow Monograph 31, Oxford, p. 109
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(1993)
The Trireme Project. Operational Experience 1987-90. Lessons Learnt
, pp. 109
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Coates, J.F.1
Morrison, J.2
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30
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30244465762
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Oxbow Books, Oxford
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Coates, J. F., Platis S. K. and Shaw, J. T. (1990). The Trireme Trials 1988. Oxbow Books, Oxford, pp. 33-36
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(1990)
The Trireme Trials 1988
, pp. 33-36
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Coates, J.F.1
Platis, S.K.2
Shaw, J.T.3
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31
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0346535765
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Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 75, 127
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McGrail, S. (2001). Boats of the World. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 75, 127, 144.
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(2001)
Boats of the World
, pp. 144
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McGrail, S.1
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32
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0041495119
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Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
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Pryor, J. H. (1988). Geography, Technology, and War. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 33-35.
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(1988)
Geography, Technology, and War
, pp. 33-35
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Pryor, J.H.1
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33
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33749147442
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80 note 4 with references
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Fitzgerald (1926), pp. 17-18, 80 note 4 with references.
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(1926)
, pp. 17-18
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Fitzgerald, A.1
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36
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33749132832
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Jews in International Commerce in Late Antiquity. The article is in press in The specific suggested dates include the relevant references. I am grateful to Professor Ze'ev Rubin for allowing me to refer to his typescript before publication. Reference to this paper will mention the name of the author only
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Rubin, Z. Jews in International Commerce in Late Antiquity. The article is in press in Late Antiquity and Early Islam. The specific suggested dates include the relevant references. I am grateful to Professor Ze'ev Rubin for allowing me to refer to his typescript before publication. Reference to this paper will mention the name of the author only.
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Late Antiquity and Early Islam
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Rubin, Z.1
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37
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33749132636
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note 4
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Fitzgerald (1926), p. 80 note 4.
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(1926)
, pp. 80
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Fitzgerald, A.1
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38
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33749123285
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Mediterranean Pilot NP 49, sixth edition revised 1988. Hydrographer of the Navy, Great Britain
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Mediterranean Pilot Vol. V, NP 49, sixth edition 1976, revised 1988. Hydrographer of the Navy, Great Britain.
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(1976)
, vol.5
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-
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39
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33749157410
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Do modern winds equal ancient winds?
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Murray, W. M. (1987). Do modern winds equal ancient winds? Mediterranean Historical Review 2:2, 139-167.
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(1987)
Mediterranean Historical Review
, vol.2
, Issue.2
, pp. 139-167
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Murray, W.M.1
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40
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33749155654
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Casson (1995), pp. 270-273
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(1995)
, pp. 270-273
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Casson, L.1
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41
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33749139984
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Pryor (1988), pp. 87-89
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(1988)
, pp. 87-89
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Pryor, J.H.1
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43
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33749153234
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Mediterranean Pilot
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Mediterranean Pilot, p. 18.
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44
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33749128768
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Calculations are based on Mediterranean Pilot, Table 1. 151.1-4
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Calculations are based on Mediterranean Pilot, p. 31 Table 1. 151.1-4.
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45
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33749124787
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Mediterranean Pilot, Table 1.174
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Mediterranean Pilot, p. 45 Table 1. 174.
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46
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33749136652
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Mediterranean Pilot, Table 1.172, p. 45 Table 1.174
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Mediterranean Pilot, p. 43 Table 1. 172, p. 45 Table 1. 174.
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47
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33749134469
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As is clearly shown in the Mediterranean Pilot, diagram 1.151.3
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As is clearly shown in the Mediterranean Pilot, p. 31 diagram 1.151.3.
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48
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33749131511
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Mediterranean Pilot, Table 1.172 - Darnah, p. 44 Table 1.173 - Salûm, p. 45 Table 1.174 - Alexandria
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Mediterranean Pilot, p. 43 Table 1.172-Darnah, p. 44 Table 1.173-Salûm, p. 45 Table 1. 174 - Alexandria.
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-
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49
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33749141279
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It is unlikely that a squall is described. It is generally associated with a north or north-east wind - see Mediterranean Pilot, - which is not reported in the text
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It is unlikely that a squall is described. It is generally associated with a north or north-east wind - see Mediterranean Pilot, p. 18 - which is not reported in the text.
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-
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50
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33749121833
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See Murray (1987), 147.
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(1987)
, pp. 147
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Murray, W.M.1
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51
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33749118502
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Harbour and River Boats of Ancient Rome
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Casson, L. (1965). Harbour and River Boats of Ancient Rome. Journal of Roman Studies 55, 31-39.
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(1965)
Journal of Roman Studies
, vol.55
, pp. 31-39
-
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Casson, L.1
-
52
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33749139556
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332-333
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Casson (1995), pp. 332-333, 336-337.
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(1995)
, pp. 336-337
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Casson, L.1
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54
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33749154108
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Herodotus 2.5
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Herodotus 2.5.
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-
-
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56
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33749157652
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Casson (1952), 294.
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(1952)
, pp. 294
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Casson, L.1
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57
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33749117399
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Mediterranean Pilot, 101 3.50-3.53
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Mediterranean Pilot, 101 3.50-3.53.
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-
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58
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33749149483
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Acts 27: 29
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Acts 27: 29.
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-
-
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60
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33749156421
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Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society, AMS Press, New York, pp. 13, 167, 193
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The Wanderings of Felix Fabri. (part I), (1971). Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society, AMS Press, New York, 7, pp. 13, 167, 193, 212.
-
(1971)
The Wanderings of Felix Fabri
, vol.7
, Issue.PART I
, pp. 212
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-
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61
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33749146142
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Acts 27: 30-32
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Acts 27: 30-32.
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-
-
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63
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33749145911
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pp. 82
-
Ya'ari (1948), pp. 82, 83.
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(1948)
, pp. 83
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Ya'ari, A.1
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65
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0041520057
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Hellenic Institute for the Preservation of Nautical Tradition, Athens, fig. 1038
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Basch, L. (1987). Le musée imaginaire de la marine antique. Hellenic Institute for the Preservation of Nautical Tradition, Athens, p. 465 fig. 1038.
-
(1987)
Le Musée Imaginaire De La Marine Antique
, pp. 465
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Basch, L.1
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66
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33749143648
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See above
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See notes 6, 7 above;
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(1995)
, pp. 268-289
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-
Casson, L.1
-
67
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33749130674
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and see e.g. Torlonia relief
-
and see e.g. Torlonia relief.
-
-
-
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68
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33749149269
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pp. 28, (March 16th 1183 and October 27th 1184)
-
Broadhurst (1952), pp. 28, 327, (March 16th 1183 and October 27th 1184)
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(1952)
, pp. 327
-
-
Broadhurst, A.J.C.1
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69
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33749126355
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Ya'ari (1948), p. 82
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(1948)
, pp. 82
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Ya'ari, A.1
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71
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33749146784
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note
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I am grateful to Dr. Ivor Ludlum for his assistance in interpreting the Greek text.
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