Major improvements in reactor effluent air cooler reliability

Hydrocarbon Processing

Volumn 85, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 99-111

  Kane, R D ^a   Horvath, R J ^b   Cayard, M S ^c  

^a HONEYWELL   (United States)

^b Flint Hills Resources ^*

^c Honeywell Process Solutions   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33749121180     PISSN: 00188190     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Piehl, R. L., "Survey of Corrosion in Hydrocracker Effluent Air Coolers," Materials Performance, VoL 15 (1), January 1976, pp. 15-20.
2. Damin, D. G. and J. D. McCoy, "Prevention of Corrosion in Hydrodesulfurizer Air Coolers and Condensers," Materials Performance, Vol. 17 (12), December 1978, pp. 23-26
3. (see also NACE Corrosion/78, Paper No. 131).
4. Scherrer, C., M. Durrieu and G. Jamo, "Distillate and Resid Hydroprocessing: Coping with High Concentrations of Ammonium Bisulfide in the Process Water," Materials Performance. Vol. 19 (11), November 1980, pp. 25-31
5. (see also NACE Corrosion/79, Paper No. 27).
6. API Publication 932-A, "A Study of Corrosion in Hydroprocess Reactor Effluent Air Cooler Systems," Washington, DG American Petroleum Institute, September 2002.
7. API Report 12-68, "Corrosion by Sulfide Containing Condensate in Hydrocracker Effluent Coolers," API, May 15, 1968.
8. Piehl, R. L., "How to Cope with Corrosion in Hydrocracker Effluent Coolers," Oil and Gas Journal, Vol. 66, July 8, 1968, p. 60.
9. Ehmke, E. F., "Corrosion Correlations with Ammonia and Hydrogen Sulfide in Air Coolers," Materials Performance, Vol 14 (7), July 1975, p. 20.
10. Horvath, R J., M. S. Cayard and R. D. Kane, "Prediction and Assessment of Ammonium Bisulfide Corrosion under Refinery Sour Water Service Conditions," Paper No. 06576, Corrosion/2006, NACE International, Houston, Texas, March 2006.
11. Cayard, M. S., W. G. Giesbrecht, R. J. Horvath, R. D. Kane and V. V. Lagad, "Prediction of Ammonium Bisulfide Corrosion and Validation with Refinery Plant Experience," Paper No. 06577, Corrosion/2006, NACE International, Houston, Texas, March 2006.
12. Keller, H., "Erosion Corrosion in Wet Steam Turbines," VGB Kraftwerkstechnik, No. 54, 1974, p. 292.
13. 2 Corrosion of X-52 C-Steel in Simulated Oilfield Production Environments," Corrosion/91, Paper No. 573 (Houston, Texas: NACE, 1991).
14. Mandhane, M., G. A. Gregory and K. Aziz, "A How Pattern Map for Gas-Liquid How in Horizontal Pipes," Intl. J. Multiphase Flow, Vol. 1, 1974, p. 537.
15. Taitel, Y. and A. E. Dukler, "A Model for Predicting Flow Regime Transitions in Horizontal and Near-Horizontal Gas Liquid Flows," AIChE Journal, Vol. 22, 1976, p. 47.