Persistent dissociation as predictor of posttraumatic stress disorder in psychosocial disaster workers;Persistierende dissoziation als prädiktor posttraumatischer belastungsstörungen bei psychosozialen fachkräften

PPmP Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie

Volumn 56, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 342-346

  Brauchle, Gernot ^a  

^a INNSBRUCK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Austria)

Author keywords

Acute stress disorder; Dissociation; Longitudinal study; Psychosocial disaster worker; PTSD

Indexed keywords

CONFERENCE PAPER; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRISIS INTERVENTION; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DISASTER; DISSOCIATION; HUMAN; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGIST; PSYCHOTHERAPIST; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLERGY; DISSOCIATIVE DISORDER; FEMALE; MALE; MENTAL STRESS; MIDDLE AGED; PREDICTION AND FORECASTING; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; PSYCHOLOGY; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SOCIAL WORK;

ADULT; AGED; CLERGY; CRISIS INTERVENTION; DISASTERS; DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOLOGY; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SOCIAL WORK; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL;

EID: 33749117379     PISSN: 09372032     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-940014     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (45)

1. Fiedler P. Dissoziative Störungen und Konversion. Weinheim: Psychologie Verlags Union, 2001
2. Hoffmann A. Dissoziation und Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung. In: Eckhardt-Henn A, Hoffmann S (Hrsg): Dissoziative Bewusstseinsstörungen. Theorie, Symptomatik Therapie. Stuttgart: Schattauer, 2004
3. Eckhardt-Henn A. Dissoziation als spezifische Abwehrfunktion schwerer traumatischer Erlebnisse - eine psychoanalytische Perspektive. In: Eckhardt-Henn A, Hoffmann S (Hrsg): Dissoziative Bewusstseinsstörungen. Theorie, Symptomatik Therapie. Stuttgart: Schattauer, 2004
4. Marmar CR, Weiss DS, Metzler TJ, Delucchi K. Characteristics of emergency Services personnel related to peritraumatic dissociation during critical incident exposure. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153 (7): 94-102
5. Kampfhammer HP. Dissoziation und Gedächtnis als Ergebnis neurobiologisch beschreibbarer Prozesse. In: Eckhardt-Henn A, Hoffmann S (Hrsg): Dissoziative Bewusstseinsstörungen. Theorie, Symptomatik Therapie. Stuttgart: Schattauer, 2004
6. Braun BG. Multiple personality disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: similarities and differences. In: Wilson J, Raphael B (eds): International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes. New York: Plenum Press, 1997
7. Bryant RA, Harvey AG. A comparison of traumatic memories and pseudomemories in posttraumatic stress disorder. Applied Cognitive Psychology 1998; 12: 81-88
8. Chu JA, Dill DL. Dissociative symptoms in relation to childhood physical and sexual abuse. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147: 887-892
9. Noyes R Jr, Kletti R. Depersonalization in response to life-threatening danger. Compr Psychiatry 1977; 18: 375-384
10. Shilony E, Grossman FK. Depersonalization as a defence mechanism in survivors of trauma. J Trauma Stress 1993; 6: 119-128
11. Shalev AY, Peri T, Canetti L, Schreiber S. Predictors of PTSD in injured trauma survivors: A prospective study. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153: 219-225
12. Spiegel D, Cardeña E. Dissociative mechanism in posttraumatic stress disorder. In: Wolf ME, Mosnian AD (eds): Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Etiology, Phenomenology and Treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1990: 23-34
13. Harvey AG, Bryant RA. Reconstructing trauma memories: a prospective study of "amnesic" trauma survivors. J Trauma Stress 2001; 14 (2): 277-282
14. O'Brien M, Nutt D. Loss of consciousness and post-traumatic stress disorder: a clue to aetiology and treatment. Br J Psychiatry 1998; 173: 102-104
15. Comer RJ. Klinische Psychologie. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, 1995
16. Bremner JD, Southwick S, Brett E et al. Dissociation and posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam combat veterans. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149: 328-332
17. Marmar CR, Weiss DS, Schlenger WE et al. Peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress in male Vietnam theatre veterans. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151 (11): 902-907
18. Marmar CR, Weiss DS, Metzler TJ. The Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire. In: Wilson JP, Keane TM (eds): Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD. New York: Guilford Press 1997: 412-428
19. Holen A. The North Sea oil rig disaster. In: Wilson JP, Raphael B (eds): International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes. New York: Plenum, 1993: 138-154
20. Koopman C, Classen C, Spiegel D. Predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms among survivors of the Oakland/Berkeley, Calif., firestorm. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 888-894
21. Panasetis P, Bryant RA. Peritraumatic versus persistierend dissociation in Acute Stress Disorder. J Trauma Stress 2003; 16: 563-566
22. Dancu CV, Riggs DS, Hearst-Ikeda D et al. Dissociative experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder among female victims of criminal assault and rape. J Trauma Stress 1996; 9: 253-267
23. Hillman RG. The psychopathology of being held hostage. Am J Psychiatry 1981; 138: 1193-1197
24. Siegel RK. Hostage hallucinations. J Nerv Ment Dis 1984; 172: 264-272
25. Corneil W, Beaton R, Murphy S et al. Exposure to traumatic incidents and prevalence of posttraumatic stress symptomology in urban fire-fighters in two countries. J Occup Health Psychol 1999; 4: 131-141
26. Harvey AG, Bryant RA. The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder following motor vehicle accidents. J Consult Clin Psychol 1998; 66: 507-512
27. nd Ed.) New York: Jason Aronson, 1986
28. Cardeña E, Spiegel D. Dissociative reactions to the Bay Area earthquake. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150: 474-478
29. Putnam FW. Diagnosis and treatment of multiple personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press, 1989
30. Spiegel D, Cardeña E. Disintegrated experience: the dissociative disorder revisited. J Abnorm Psychol 1991; 100: 366-378
31. Foa E, Hearst-Ikeda D. Emotional dissociation in response to trauma: An information-processing approach. In: Michelson LK, Ray WJ (eds): Handbook of Dissociation: Theoretical and Clinical Perspectives. New York: Plenum, 1996: 207-222
32. Branscomb LP. Dissociation in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Dissociation 1991; 4: 13-20
33. Bremner JD, Scott TM, Delaney RC et al. Deficits in short-term memory in posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150: 1015-1019
34. Carlson EB, Rosser-Hogan R. Trauma experiences, posttraumatic stress, dissociation, and depression in Cambodian refugees. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148: 1548-1552
35. Sanders B, Giolas MH. Dissociation and childhood trauma in psychologically disturbed adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148: 50-54
36. Bryant RA, Harvey AG. Acute stress disorder: A Handbook of Theory, Assessment and Treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2000
37. th ed.). Washington, DC: Author, 1994
38. Ehlers A, Steil R, Winter H, Foa EB. Deutsche Übersetzung der Post-traumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale (PDS). Oxford: Warneford University Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, 1996
39. Foa EB, Cashman L, Jaycox L, Perry K. The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The posttraumatic diagnostic scale. Psychol Assess 1997; 9: 445-451
40. Stieglitz R, Kuhn G, Magdeburg N et al. Der Fragebogen zu Dissoziativen Symptomen (FDS): Deutsche Adaption; Rehabilität und Validität der amerikanischen Dissociative Experience Scale (DES). Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 1998; 48: 223-229
41. Bernstein EM, Putnam FW. Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. J Nerv Ment Dis 1986; 174: 727-735
42. Spitzer C, Mestel R, Klingelhöfer J et al. Screening und Veränderungsmessung dissoziativer Psychopathologie: Psychometrische Charakteristika der Kurzform des Fragebogens zu dissoziativen Symptomen (FDS-20). Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2004; 54: 165-172
43. Ijzendoorn MH Van, Schuengel C. The measurement of dissociation in normal and clinical populations. Clin Psychol Rev 1996; 16: 365-382
44. Ehlers A, Steil R. Maintenance of intrusive memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: A cognitive approach. Behav Cogn Psychother 1995; 23: 217-249
45. Putnam FW, Guroff JJ, Silbermann EK et al. The clinical phenomenology of multiple personality disorder: a review of 100 recent cases. J Clin Psychiatry 1986; 47: 285-293