The Jesus movement and social network analysis (Part I: The spatial network)

Biblical Theology Bulletin

Volumn 29, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 156-175

  Duling, Dennis C ^a  

^a CANISIUS COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33749068126     PISSN: 01461079     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/014610799902900404     Document Type: Article

References (226)

1. 1987. Kefar Hananya 1986. IEJ 37: 178-79.
2. Aharoni, Yochanan, and Michael Avi-Yonah. 1979. THE MODERN BIBLE ATLAS. Rev. ed. London. UK/Boston, MA: Allen and Unwin.
3. Aharoni, Yochanan, Michael Avi-Yonah, Anson R. Rainey, & Ze'ev Safrai. 1993. THE MACMILLAN BIBLE ATLAS. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Macmillan.
4. Arav, Rami. 1999. New Testament Archeology and the Case of Bethsaida. Pp. 75-99
5. in DAS ENDE DER TAGE UND DIE GEGENWART DES HEILS, edited by M. Becker and W. Fenske. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill.
6. 1997. Bethsaida. Pp. 302-305
7. in OEANE, Vol. 1 (Meyers, Editor in Chief).
8. 1995. Bethsaida Excavations. Preliminary Report, 1987-93. Pp. 22-23, 27
9. in BETHSAIDA, edited by Arav & Freund.
10. 1992. Bethsaida, 1992. IEJ 42: 252-54.
11. 1991. Bethsaida, 1989. IEJ 41: 184-85.
12. 1989. Et-Tell, 1988. IEJ 39: 99-100.
13. 1988. Et-Tell and el-Araj. IEJ 38: 187-88.
14. Arav, Rami, & Richard Freund, eds. 1995. BETHSAIDA. A CITY BY THE NORTH SHORE OF THE SEA OF GALILEE. Bethsaida Excavations Project Reports & Contextual Studies. Vol. 1. Kirksville, MO: The Thomas Jefferson University Press.
15. Arav, Rami, & John J. Rousseau. 1991. Elusive Bethsaida Recovered. THE FOURTH R 4: 1-4.
16. Atkins, Robert. 1991. EGALITARIAN COMMUNITY: ETHNOGRAPHY AND EXEGESIS. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.
17. Aubin, Melissa. 1997. Jerosh [Gerasa]. Pp. 215-19
18. Avi-Yonah, Michael. 1977. THE HOLY LAND FROM THE PERSIAN TO THE ARAB CONQUEST (536 B.C.-A.D. 640). A HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY. Rev. Ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House.
19. 1962. A List of Priestly Courses from Caesarea. IEJ 12: 137-39.
20. 1936. MAP OF ROMAN PALESTINE. London, UK: Oxford University Press.
21. Aviam, Mordechai. 1997. Magdala. Pp. 399-400
22. Barnes, John A. 1972. Social Networks. Pp. 1-29
23. in AN ADDISON-WESLEY MODULE IN ANTHROPOLOGY. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley Publishing Co.
24. 1969a. Graph Theory and Social Networks: A Technical Comment on Connectedness and Connectivity. SOCIOLOGY 3: 215-32.
25. 1969b. Networks and Political Process. Pp. 51-76 in SOCIAL NETWORKS IN URBAN SITUATIONS: ANALYSES OF PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN CENTRAL AFRICAN TOWNS, edited by J. C. Mitchell. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
26. 1954. Class and Committees in a Norwegian Island Parish. HUMAN RELATIONS 7: 39-58.
27. Batey, Richard. 1992. Sepphoris: An Urban Portrait of Jesus. BAR 18: 50-62.
28. 1991. JESUS AND THE FORGOTTEN CITY. NEW LIGHT ON SEPPHORIS AND THE URBAN WORLD OF JESUS. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
29. 1984a. Is Not This The Carpenter? NTS 30: 249-58.
30. Befu, Harumi. 1962. HAMLET IN A NATION. THE PLACE OF THREE JAPANESE RURAL COMMUNITIES IN THEIR BROADER SOCIAL CONTEXT. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms.
31. Berkowitz, S. D. 1994. Afterward: Toward a Formal Structural Sociology. Pp. 477-97
32. in SOCIAL STRUCTURES... by Wellman and Berkowitz.
33. 1982. AN INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS: THE NETWORK APPROACH TO SOCIAL RESEARCH. Toronto, ON: Butterworths.
34. Betz, Hans Dieter. 1994. Jesus and the Cynics: Survey and Analysis of a Hypothesis. JR 74: 453-75.
35. Blau, Peter M. 1956. BUREAUCRACY IN MODERN SOCIETY. New York, NY: Random House.
36. Boissevain, Jeremy. 1985. Networks. THE SOCIAL SCIENCE ENCYCLOPEDIA, edited by Adam Kuper and Jessica Kuper. London, UK: Routledge.
37. 1979. Network Analysis: A Reappraisal. CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY 20: 392-94.
38. 1974. FRIENDS OF FRIENDS: NETWORKS, MANIPULATORS AND COALITIONS. Pavilion Series. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
39. 1973. An Exploration of Two First-Order Zones. Pp. 125-48 in Boissevain & Mitchell.
40. 1968. THE PLACE OF NON-GROUPS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES. MAN 3:542-56.
41. Boissevain, Jeremy, and J. Clyde Mitchell, eds. 1973. NETWORK ANALYSIS: STUDIES IN HUMAN INTERACTION. The Hague, The Netherlands: Mouton.
42. Bösen, Willibald. 1985. GALILĀA ALS LEBENSRAUM UND WIRKUNGSFELD JESU. Freiburg, Germany: Herder/Basel, Switzerland: Wien.
43. Bott, Elizabeth. 1975. FAMILY AND SOCIAL NETWORK: ROLES, NORMS, AND EXTERNAL RELATIONSHIPS IN ORDINARY URBAN FAMILIES. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Free Press.
44. Brown, Raymond E. 1966. THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO JOHN (I-XII). Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co.
45. Bultmann, Rudolf. 1968. THE HISTORY OF THE SYNOPTIC TRADITION. Trans. John Marsh. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
46. Carney, T. F. 1975. THE SHAPE OF THE PAST. MODELS AND ANTIQUITY. Lawrence, CA: Coronado Press.
47. Chau, John K. 1992. PATRONAGE AND POWER. A STUDY OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN CORINTH. JSNT 75. Sheffield, UK: Academic Press.
48. Christaller, Walter. 1966. CENTRAL PLACES IN SOUTHERN GERMANY. Trans. Carlisle W. Baskin (Carlisle Whiteford). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
49. Clark, Elizabeth A. 1992. Elite Networks and Heresy Accusations: Towards a Social Description of the Origenist Controversy. SEMEIA56: 79-117.
50. Collins, Raymond F. 1992. Mary. ABD 4: 579-81.
51. Cook, K. S. and J. M. Whitmeyer. 1992. Two Approaches to Social Structure: Exchange Theory and Network Analysis. ANNUAL REVIEW OF SOCIOLOGY 18:109-27.
52. Corbo, Virgilio C. 1992. Capernaum. ABD 1: 866-69.
53. Crossan, John Dominic. 1998. THE BIRTH OF CHRISTIANITY. San Francisco, CA: HarperCollins.
54. 1997a. Jesus and the Kingdom: Itinerants and Householders in Earliest Christianity. Pp. 21-51
55. in JESUS AT 2000, edited by M. J. Borg. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
56. 1997b. Itinerants and Householders in the Earliest Jesus Movement. Pp. 7-24
57. in WHOSE HISTORICAL JESUS?, edited by W. E. Arnal and M. Desjardins. Studies in Christianity and Judaism 7. Waterloo, ON: Canadian Corporation for Studies in Religion.
58. 1996. Itinerants and Householders in the Earliest Kingdom Movement. Pp. 113-29
59. in REIMAGINING CHRISTIAN ORIGINS: A COLLOQUIUM HONORING BURTON L. MACK, edited by E. Castelli & Hal Taussig. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International.
60. 1991. THE HISTORICAL JESUS. THE LIFE OF A MEDITERRANEAN JEWISH PEASANT. San Francisco, CA: HarperSan Francisco.
61. Dalman, Gustav. 1935. SACRED SITES AND WAYS. Trans. P. P. Levertoff. New York, NY: Macmillan.
62. Dorsey, David. 1997. Roads. Pp. 431-34
63. 1991. THE ROADS AND HIGHWAYS OF ANCIENT ISRAEL. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
64. Draper, Jonathan. 1994. Jesus and the Renewal of Local Community in Galilee. JOURNAL OF THEOLOGY FOR SOUTHERN AFRICA 87: 29-42.
65. Duling, Dennis C. 1999a. Recruitment to the Jesus Movement in Social Scientific Perspective. Forthcoming in MALINA FESTSCHRIFT, edited by J. J. Pilch.
66. 1999b. Review: Gerd Theissen and Annette Merz, THE HISTORICAL JESUS. A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press.
67. BR 15/4: 44-45.
68. 1995. Social-Scientific Small Group Research and Second Testament Study. BTB 24: 179-93.
69. 1994. THE NEW TESTAMENT. PROCLAMATION AND PARENESIS, MYTH AND HISTORY. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.
70. 1991. Review: Richard A. Horsley, SOCIOLOGY AND THE JESUS MOVEMENT (New York, NY: Crossroad, 1990).
71. BTB 21:123-24.
72. Durkheim, Émile. 1964. THE DIVISION OF LABOR IN SOCIETY [1893]. Trans. G. Simpson. New York, NY: Free Press.
73. Dyson, Stephen L. 1975. Native Revolt Patterns in the Roman Empire. ANRW II. 3: 138-75.
74. Edwards, Douglas R. 1992a. The Socio-Economic and Cultural Ethos of the Lower Galilee in the First Century: Implications for the Nascent Jesus Movement. Pp. 53-73
75. in THE GALILEE IN LATE ANTIQUITY, edited by Lee I. Levine. New York, NY/Jerusalem, Israel: The Jewish Theological Seminary of America.
76. 1992b. Gennesaret. ABD 2: 963.
77. Edwards, Douglas R., & C. Thomas McCollough. 1997. ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE GALILEE. TEXTS AND CONTEXT IN THE GRAECO-ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press.
78. Fiensy, David A. 1994. Craftsmen as Brokers. Pp. 57-68
79. in PROCEEDINGS. EASTERN GREAT LAKES AND MIDWEST BIBLICAL SOCIETIES. XIV.
80. 1990. THE LAND IS MINE: THE SOCIAL HISTORY OF PALESTINE IN THE HERODIAN PERIOD. New York, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press.
81. Fine, Steven. 1997. Chorazin. Pp. 490-91
82. Firth, Raymond W. 1951. ELEMENTS OF SOCIAL ORGANIZATION. London, UK: Watts.
83. Freyne, Sean. 1997a. Archaeology and the Historical Jesus. Pp. 117-44
84. in ARCHEOLOGY AND THE BIBLE, edited by J. R. Bartlett. London, UK: Routledge.
85. 1997b. Town and Country Once More: The Case of Roman Galilee. Pp. 49-56
86. in ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE GALILEE, edited by Edwards & McCollough.
87. 1997c. Galilee in the Hellenistic through Byzantine Periods. Pp. 370-76
88. 1995. Herodian Economics in Galilee. Searching for a Suitable Model. Pp. 23-46
89. in MODELLING EARLY CHRISTIANITY, edited by Philip F. Esler. London, UK/New York, NY: Routledge.
90. 1992b. Urban-Rural Relations in First-Century Galilee: Some Suggestions from Its Literary Sources. Pp. 75-94
91. 1988. GALILEE, JESUS, AND THE GOSPELS. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
92. 1980. GALILEE FROM ALEXANDER THE GREAT TO HADRIAN (323 B.C.E. TO 135 C.E.). A STUDY OF SECOND TEMPLE JUDAISM. Wilmington, DE: Notre Dame University Press.
93. Fritz, Volkmar. 1997. Galilee Boat. Pp. 377-79
94. in OEAEN, Vol. 2 (Meyers, Editor in Chief).
95. Funk, Robert W., Roy W. Hoover, and the Jesus Seminar. 1993. THE FIVE GOSPELS. THE SEARCH FOR THE AUTHENTIC WORDS OF JESUS. New York, NY: Polebridge and Macmillan.
96. Goranson, Stephen. 1992. Nazarenes. ABD 4: 1049-50.
97. Graf, David F., Benjamin Isaac, and Israel Roll. 1992. Roads and Highways (Roman). ABD 5:782-87.
98. Groh, Dennis E. 1997. The Clash Between Literary and Archaeological Models of Provincial Palestine. Pp. 29-37
99. in ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE GALILEE, edited by Edwards and McCollough. 1995.
100. The Stratigraphic Chronology of the Galilean Synagogue from the Early Roman Period Through the Early Byzantine Period (ca. 420 C.E.). Pp. 51-69
101. in ANCIENT SYNAGOGUES. HISTORICAL ANALYSIS AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERY, edited by D. Urman & P. V. M. Flesher. Vol. 1. Leiden, the Netherlands: E. J. Brill.
102. Hanson, K. C. 1997. The Galilean Fishing Economy and the Jesus Tradition. BTB 27: 99-111.
103. 1996. Networks: An Annotated Bibliography. Unpublished Paper for the Social Sciences Section of the Catholic Biblical Association.
104. Hendrix, Holland. 1992. Benefactor/Patron Networks in the Urban Environment: Evidence from Thessalonica. SEMEIA 56: 39-58.
105. Hengel, Martin. 1981. THE CHARISMATIC LEADER AND HIS FOLLOWERS [1968]. Trans. J. Greig. New York, NY: Crossroad.
106. Hock, Ronald E. 1991. "By the Gods, It's My One Desire to See an Actual Stoic": Epktetus' Relations with Students and Visitors in His Personal Network. SEMEIA 56: 12M2.
107. Holm-Nielsen, Svend, Ute Wagner-Lux, and K. J. H. Vriezen. 1992. Gadarenes. ABD 2: 866-67.
108. Hopkins, I. W. J. 1980. The City Region in Roman Palestine. PEQ 112 (1980): 19-32.
109. Horsley, Richard A. 1996. ARCHEOLOGY, HISTORY, AND SOCIETY IN GALILEE. THE SOCIAL CONTEXT OF JESUS AND THE RABBIS. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International.
110. 1994a. Jesus, Itinerant Cynic or Israelite Prophet? [on G. Theissen and others]. Pp. 68-97
111. in IMAGES OF JESUS TODAY edited by J. Charlesworth et al. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International.
112. 1994b. The Historical Jesus and Archeology of the Galilee: Questions from Historical Jesus Research to Archeologists. Pp. 91-135
113. in SBL 1994 SEMINAR PAPERS, edited by E. H. Lovering. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press.
114. 1990. SOCIOLOGY AND THE JESUS MOVEMENT. New York, NY: Crossroad, 1990.
115. 1989. Questions About Redactional Strata and Social Relations Reflected in Q. Pp. 186-203
116. in SOCIETY OF BIBLICAL LITERATURE 1989 SEMINAR PAPERS, edited by David J. Lull. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press.
117. 1988. Bandits, Messiahs, and Longshoremen: Popular Unrest in Galilee Around the Time of Jesus. Pp. 183-99
118. in SOCIETY OF BIBLICAL LITERATURE 1988 SEMINAR PAPERS, edited by David J. Lull. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press.
119. 1987. JESUS AND THE SPIRAL OF VIOLENCE. POPULAR JEWISH RESISTANCE IN ROMAN PALESTINE. San Francisco, CA: Harper & Row.
120. Hunter, A. M. 1968. ACCORDING TO JOHN. A NEW LOOK AT THE FOURTH GOSPEL. Philadelphia, PA: The Westminster Press.
121. Ilan, Zvi. 1989/1990. Eastern Galilee. Survey of Roman Roads. EXCAVATIONS AND SURVEYS IN ISRAEL 9:14-16.
122. Isaac, Benjamin. 1992. The Babatha Archive: A Review Article. IEJ 42: 62-75.
123. Jacobson, Arland D. 1992. THE FIRST GOSPEL. AN INTRODUCTION TO Q. Sonoma, CA: Polebridge Press.
124. Kelber, Werner. 1974. THE KINGDOM IN MARK. A NEW PLACE AND A NEW TIME. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press.
125. Kloppenborg, John S. 1987. THE FORMATION OF Q: TRAJECTORIES IN ANCIENT WISDOM COLLECTIONS. STUDIES IN ANTIQUITY AND CHRISTIANITY. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press.
126. Kuhn, Heinz-Wolfgang, & Rami Arav. 1991. The Bethsaida Excavations: Historical and Archaeological Approaches. Pp. 77-106
127. in THE FUTURE OF EARLY CHRISTIANITY, edited by Birger A. Pearson. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press.
128. Kuhn, Thomas. 1970. THE STRUCTURE OF SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTIONS. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
129. Laughlin, John C. H. 1993. Capernaum. From Jesus' Time and After. BAR19: 55-61, 90.
130. Lewis, Naphthali. 1994. The Babatha Archive: A Response [to B Isaac, IEJ 42/1-2 (1992): 62-75].
131. IEJ 44/3-4: 243-46.
132. Lewis, Naphthali, ed. 1989. THE DOCUMENTS FROM THE BAR KOKHBA PERIOD IN THE CAVE OF LETTERS: GREEK PAPAYRI. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Exploration Society.
133. Loffreda, Stanislao. 1997. Capernaum. Pp. 416-19
134. Louw, Johannes P., & Eugene A. Nida, eds. 1989. GREEK-ENGLISH LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT BASED ON SEMANTIC DOMAINS (Bible Windows). United Bible Societies.
135. Mack, Burton. 1993. THE LOST GOSPEL. THE BOOK OF Q AND CHRISTIAN ORIGINS. San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco.
136. 1988. The Kingdom That Didn't Come: A Social History of the Q Tradition. Pp. 608-35
137. Malbon, Elizabeth Struthers. 1984. The Jesus of Mark and the Sea of Galilee. JBL 103:363-77.
138. Malina, Bruce J. 1988a. Patron and Client. The Analogy Behind Synoptic Theology. FORUM 4/1: 2-32.
139. 1988b. A Conflict Approach to Mark 7. FORUM 4/3: 3-30.
140. 1979. Review: Gerd Theissen, SOCIOLOGY OF EARLY PALESTINIAN CHRISIANITY (Philadelphia: Fortress Press). CBQ 41: 176-78.
141. McRay, John. 1992 Gerasenes. ABD 2: 991-92.
142. Meeks, Wayne A. 1972. The Man from Heaven in Johannine Sectarianism. JBL 91: 44-72.
143. Meyers, Carol L., & Eric M. Meyers. 1997 Sepphoris. Pp. 527-36
144. in OEANE, Vol. 4 (Meyers, Editor in Chief).
145. Meyers, Eric M. 1997. Jesus and His Galilean Context. Pp. 57-66
146. 1985. Galilean Regionalism: A Reappraisal. Pp. 115-31
147. in APPROACHES TO ANCIENT JUDAISM VOL. 5. STUDIES IN JUDAISM AND ITS GRECO-ROMAN CONTEXT, edited by W. S. Green. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press.
148. 1979. The Cultural Setting of Galilee: The Case of Regionalism and Early Judaism. Pp. 686-702
149. in ANRW (edited by W. Haase) II. 19.1. Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. 1976.
150. Galilean Regionalism as a Factor in Historical Reconstruction. BASOR 220/221: 93-103.
151. Meyers, Eric M., Editor in Chief. 1997. OXFORD ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ARCHEOLOGY IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST [OEANE]. 5 vols. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
152. Meyers, Eric M., & James F. Strange. 1981. ARCHAEOLOGY, THE RABBIS, AND EARLY CHRISTIANITY. Nashville, TN: Abingdon.
153. Meyers, Eric M., James F. Strange, & Dennis E. Groh. 1978. The Meiron Excavation Project: Archeological Survey in Galilee and Golan, 1976. BASOR 230: 1-24.
154. Milavec, Aaron. 1995. The Social Setting of "Turning the Other Cheek" and "Loving One's Enemies" in Light of the Didachē. BTB 25:131-143.
155. Mitchell, J. Clyde. 1969. The Concept and Use of Social Networks. Pp. 1-50
156. in SOCIAL NETWORKS IN URBAN SITUATIONS: ANALYSES OF PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN CENTRAL AFRICAN TOWNS, edited by J. Clyde Mitchell. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
157. Moreno, J. L. 1934. WHO SHALL SURVIVE? Washington, D.C.: Nervous and Mental Disease Monograph, n. 58.
158. Nagy, Rebecca Martin, Carol L. Meyers, Eric M. Meyers, & Zeev Weiss. 1996. SEPPHORIS IN GALILEE. CROSSCURRENTS OF CULTURE. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns for North Carolina Museum of Art.
159. Netzer, Ehud, & Zeev Weiss. 1994. ZIPPORI. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Exploration Society.
160. Nolan, Patrick, and Gerhard Lenski. 1999. HUMAN SOCIETIES. AN INTRODUCTION TO MACROSOCIOLOGY. 8th ed. New York, NY:McGraw Hill.
161. Nun, Mendel. 1997. Fishing. Pp. 315-17
162. 1993. Cost Your Net Upon the Waters. Fish and Fishermen in Jesus' Time. BAR 19/6: 46-56.
163. 1988. ANCIENT ANCHORAGES AND HARBORS AROUND THE SEA OF GALILEE. Kibbutz EIN GEV, Israel: Kinnereth Sailing Co.
164. Oakman, Douglas E. 1994. The Archaeology of First-Century Galilee and the Social Interpretation of the Historical Jesus. Pp. 220-51
165. in SOCIETY OF BIBLICAL LITERATURE 1994 SEMINAR PAPERS, edited by Eugene H. Lovering, Jr. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press.
166. 1986. Jesus and the Economic Questions of His Day. SBEC 8. Lewiston/Queenston: Edwin Mellen Press.
167. Ore, Øystein. 1990. GRAPHS AND THEIR USES. Revised and Updated by Robin J. Wilson. Washington, DC: The Mathematical Association of America.
168. Osiek, Carolyn, & David L. Balch. 1997. FAMILIES IN THE NEW TESTAMENT WORLD. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press.
169. Parker, Pierson. 1955. Bethany Beyond the Jordan [John 1:28]. JBL 74:257-61.
170. Paterson, Stephen. 1993. THE GOSPEL OF THOMAS AND JESUS. Sonoma, CA: Polebridge Press.
171. Peregrine, Peter. 1991. A Graph-Theoretic Approach to the Evolution of Cahokia. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY 56: 66-75.
172. Pospisil, Leopold. 1964. THE KAPAUKU PAPUANS OF WEST NEW GUINEA. New York. NY: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
173. Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. 1940. On Social Structure. JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL INSTITUTE 70: 70-79.
174. Reed, Jonathan. 1992. The Population of Capernaum. OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE INSTITUTE FOR ANTIQUITY AND CHRISTIANITY 23.
175. Remus, Herold. 1996. Voluntary Association and Networks: Aelius Aristides at the Asclepieion in Pergamum. Pp. 146-75
176. VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS IN THE GRAECO-ROMAN WORLD, edited by J. S. Kloppenborg and S. G. Wilson. London, UK/New York, NY: Routledge.
177. Riesner, Rainer. 1992. Bethany Beyond the Jordan. ABD 1: 703-05 (Trans. S. S. Schatzmann).
178. 1987 Bethany Beyond the Jordan (John 1:28): Topography, Theology and History in the Fourth Gospel. TYNDALE BULLETIN 38:29-63
179. (= Vol. 1 of JESUS ALS LEHRER: EINE UNTERSUCHUNG ZUM URSPRUNG DER EVANGELIEN-ÜBERLIEFERUNG [diss. Tübingen 1980].
180. Rohrbaugh, Richard L. 1991. The Pre-Industrial City in Luke-Acts. Pp. 125-49
181. in THE SOCIAL WORLD OF LUKE-ACTS, edited by Jerome H. Neyrey. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson.
182. Rousseau, John J. 1995a. The Healing of the Blind Man at Bethsaida. Pp. 233-42
183. in BETHSAIDA, edited by Rami Arav & Richard Freund. Bethsaida Excavations Project Reports & Contextual Studies, Vol. 1. Kirksville, Mo: The Thomas Jefferson University Press.
184. 1995b. The Impact of the Bethsaida Finds on our Knowledge of the Historical Jesus. Pp. 187-207
185. in SOCIETY OF BIBLICAL LITERATURE 1995 SEMINAR PAPERS, edited by Eugene H. Lovering,. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press.
186. Rousseau, John J., & Rami Arav. 1995. JESUS AND HIS WORLD. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press.
187. Safrai, Ze'ev. 1994. THE ECONOMY OF ROMAN PALESTINE. London, UK/New York, NY: Routledge.
188. Saldarini, Anthony J. 1998. The Social World of Christian Jews and Jewish Christians. Pp. 87-127
189. in RELIGIOUS AND ETHNIC COMMUNITIES IN LATER ROMAN PALESTINE, edited by Hayim Lapin. Studies and Texts in Jewish History and Culture 5. Bethesda, MD: University Press.
190. Sanders, E. P. 1985. JESUS AND JUDAISM. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press.
191. Sato, Miagaki. 1987. Q UND PROPHETIE: STUDIEN ZUR GATTUNGS-UND TRADIT1ONSGESCHICHTE DER QUELLE Q. WUNT 2/29. Tubingen, Germany: J. C. B. Mohr [Paul Siebeck].
192. Sawicki, Marianne. 1999 Magdalenes and Tiheriennes: City Women in the Entourage of Jesus. Forthcoming in TRANSFORMATIVE ENCOUNTERS: JESUS AND WOMEN RE-VIEWED, edited by I. R. Kitzberger.
193. Schussler Fiorenza, Elisabeth. 1983. IN MEMORY OF HER. A FEMINIST THEOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF CHISTIAN ORIGINS. New York, NY: Crossroad.
194. Seeley, David. 1997. Jesus and the Cynics Revisited. JBL 116/4: 704-12.
195. Shroder, John F. Jr., and Moshe Inbar. 1995. Geologic and Geographic Background to the Bethsaida Excavations. Pp. 65-98
196. Simmel, Georg. 1923 Die Kreuzung Sozialer Kreise. Pp. 305-44
197. in SOZIOLOGIE: UNTERSUCHUNGEN UBER DIE FORMEN DER VERGESELLSCHAFTUNG. 3rd ed. Gesammelte Werke 2. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
198. Stark, Rodney. 1996. THE RISE OF CHRISTIANITY: A SOCIOLOGIST RECONSIDERS HISTORY. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
199. Stegemann, Wolfgang. 1984. Vagabond Radicalism in Early Christianity: A Historical and Theological Discussion of a Thesis Proposed by Gerd Theissen. Pp. 148-68
200. in GOD OF THE LOWLY: SOCIO-HISTORICAL INTERPRETATIONS OF THE BIBLE, edited by Schottroff & Stegemann. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.
201. Strange, James F. 1997. First Century Galilee from Archaeology and from the Texts. Pp. 39-48
202. 1992a. Cana of Galilee. ABD 1: 827.
203. 1992b. Uagdala. ABD 4: 463.
204. 1992e. Sepphoris. ABD 5: 1090-93.
205. 1992f. Tiberias. ABD 6: 547-49.
206. Stricken, Fred. 1998. BETHSAIDA. HOME OF THE APOSTLES. Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press.
207. Theissen, Gerd. 1991. THE GOSPELS IN CONTEXT. SOCIAL AND POLITICAL HISTORY IN THE SYNOPTIC TRADITION. Trans. Linda M. Maloney. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press.
208. 1978. SOCIOLOGY OF EARLY PALESTINIAN CHRISTIANITY. Trans. John Bowden. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
209. Theissen, Gerd, and Annette Merz. 1998. THE HISTORICAL JESUS. A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE. Trans. John Bowden. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press.
210. Thompson, Mary R. 1995. MARY OF MAGDALA. APOSTLE AND LEADER. New York and Mahwah: Paulist Press.
211. Tsafrir, Y., and L. Di Segni, with I. Roll. 1993. Eretz Israel During the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Period, 1:250, 000 [Map].
212. In Y. Tsafrir, L. Di Segni, and J. Green, TABULA IMPERII ROMANI: IUDEA, PALESTINA : ERETZ ISRAEL IN THE HELLENISTIC, ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS. MAPS AND GAZETTEER. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
213. Tzaferis, Vasillios. 1989. A Pilgrimage to the Site of the Swine Miracle. BAR 15: 45-51.
214. 1983. New Archaeological Evidence on Ancient Capernaum. BA 46: 198-204.
215. Urman, Dan 1985. THE GOLAN. A PROFILE OF A REGION DURING THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODI. BAR International Series 269. Oxford, UK: B.A.R.
216. Vaage, Leif E. 1994. GALILEAN UPSTARTS. JESUS' FIRST FOLLOWERS ACCORDING TO Q. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International.
217. Vogeler, Ingolf. 1996. http://uwec.edu/Academic/Geography/Ivogeler/w111/ urban.htm.
218. Wachsmann, Shelley. 1997. Seafaring. Pp. 505-09
219. 1995. THE SEA OF GALILEE BOAT. AN EXTRAORDINARY 2000 YEAR OLD DISCOVERY. New York, NY/London, UK: Plenum Press.
220. Ward, Kaari, ed. 1987. JESUS AND HIS TIMES. Pleasantville, NY: The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. [consultants: D. Graf, G. MacRae, B. M. Metzger, MN. Sarna, and G. Shepard].
221. Wellman, Barry, and S. D. Berkowitz. 1988. SOCIAL STRUCTURES: A NETWORK APPROACH. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
222. White, L Michael, ed. 1991. Social Networks in the Early Christian Environment: Issues and Methods for Social History. SEMEIA 56:1-202.
223. Whitten, April L. 1997. ROMAN ROADS IN THE UPPER GALILEE AND LOWER GOLAN REGIONS: RELATIONSHIPS TO NATURAL MIGRATORY ROUTES. M. A. Thesis. Omaha, NE: University of Nebraska.
224. Whitten, N., Jr., and A. Wolfe 1973. Network Analysis. Pp. 717-46
225. in HANDBOOK OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY, edited by J. Honigmann. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
226. Yeivin, Ze'ev. 1987 Ancient Chorazin Comes Back to Life. BAR 13: 22-36.