Effects of exposure duration and recovery time during pulsed exposures

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Volumn 25, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 1298-1304

  Zhao, Yuan ^a   Newman, Michael C ^a  

^a VIRGINIA INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE   (United States)

Author keywords

Amphipod; Latent mortality; Pulsed exposure; Survival analysis; Toxicity

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; COPPER COMPOUNDS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; TOXICITY;

AMPHIPOD; LATENT MORTALITY; PULSED EXPOSURE; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS;

TOXIC MATERIALS;

COPPER SULFATE; PENTACHLOROPHENATE SODIUM; CHLOROPHENOL; SODIUM; WATER;

AMPHIPOD; COPPER COMPOUND; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; MORTALITY; PHENOLIC COMPOUND; SURVIVAL; TOXIC SUBSTANCE; TOXICITY;

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; LC 50; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULSED EXPOSURE; TOXICITY TESTING; AMPHIPODA; ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CHEMISTRY; DRUG EFFECT; PH; SURVIVAL RATE; TIME;

AMPHIPODA; HYALELLA AZTECA;

AMPHIPODA; ANIMALS; CHLOROPHENOLS; COPPER SULFATE; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; SODIUM; SURVIVAL RATE; TIME FACTORS; WATER;

EID: 33749063020     PISSN: 07307268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1897/05-341R.1     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Zhao Y, Newman MC. 2004. Shortcomings of the laboratory-derived median lethal concentration for predicting mortality in field populations: Exposure duration and latent mortality. Environ Toxicol Chem 23:2147-2153.
2. Sprague JB. 1969. Measurement of pollutant toxicity to fish: I. Bioassay methods for acute toxicity. Water Res 3:793-821.
3. Abel PD. 1980. Toxicity of γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (Lindane) to Gammarus pulex: Mortality in relation to concentration and duration of exposure. Freshw Biol 10:251-259.
4. Mayer FL, Sun K, Lee G, Ellersieck MR, Krause GF. 1999. User Guide: Acute to Chronic Estimation. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Gulf Ecology Division, Gulf Breeze, FL.
5. Solomon KR, Baker DB, Richards RP, Dixon KR, Klaine SJ, La Point TW, Kendall RJ, Weisskopf CP, Giddings JM, Giesy JP, Hall LW Jr, Williams WM. 1996. Ecological risk assessment of atrazine in North American surface waters. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:31-76.
6. Parsons JT, Surgeoner GA. 1991. Acute toxicities of permethrin, fenitrothion, carbaryl, and carbofuran to mosquito larvae during single- or multiple-pulse exposures. Environ Toxicol Chem 10: 1229-1233.
7. Schulz R, Liess M. 2000. Toxicity of fenvalerate to caddisfly larvae: Chronic effects of 1- vs 10-h pulse exposure with constant doses. Chemosphere 41:1511-1517.
8. Arthur FH. 2001. Immediate and delayed mortality of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) exposed on wheat treated with diatomaceous earth: Effects of temperature, relative humidity, and exposure interval. J Stored Prod Res 37:13-21.
9. Naddy RB, Klaine SJ. 2001. Effect of pulse frequency and interval on the toxicity of chlorpyrifos to Daphnia magna. Chemosphere 45:497-506.
10. Macinnis-Ng CMO, Ralph PJ. 2004. In situ impact of multiple pulses of metal and herbicide on the seagrass, Zostera capricorni. Aquat Toxicol 67:227-237.
11. Smith ME, Kazircgaj JM, Herrin LE, Brewer-Swartz S, Thoeny WT. 1997. A reformulated, reconstituted water for testing the freshwater amphipod, Hyalella azteca. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:1229-1233.
12. Newman MC, McCloskey JT. 2000. The individual tolerance concept is not the sole explanation for the probit dose-effect model. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:520-526.
13. Crane M, Newman MC, Chapman PF, Fenlon J. 2002. Risk Assessment with Time to Event Models. Lewis, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
14. Statistical Analysis Software Institute. 1999. SAS/STAT@ User's Guide, Ver 8, Vol 2. Cary, NC, USA.
15. Newman MC. 1995. Quantitative Methods in Aquatic Ecotoxicology. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
16. Carr RS, Thomas P, Neff JM. 1982. A simple spectrophotometric technique for the determination of pentachlorophenol in water. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 28:477-479.
17. Nuutinen S, Landrum PF, Schuler LJ, Kukkonen JVK, Lydy MJ. 2003. Toxicokinetics of organic contaminants in Hyalella azteca. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 44:467-476.
18. Cerqueira CCC, Fernandes MN. 2002. Gill tissue recovery after copper exposure and blood parameter responses in the tropical fish Prochilodus scrofa. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 52:83-91.
19. Poleksic V, Mitrovic-Tutundzic V. 1994. Fish gills as a monitor of sublethal and chronic effects of pollution. In Muller R, Lloyd R, eds, Sublethal and Chronic Effects of Pollutants on Freshwater Fish. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Fishing News Books, Oxford, UK, pp 339-352.
20. Eichhorn GL. 1975. Active sites of biological macromolecules and their interaction with heavy metals. In McIntyre AD, Mills CF, eds, Ecological Toxicology Research: Effects of Heavy Metal and Organohalogen Compounds. Plenum, New York, NY, USA, pp 123-142.
21. Pascoe D, Shazili NAM. 1986. Episodic pollution-A comparison of brief and continuous exposure of rainbow trout to cadmium. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 12:189-198.
22. Naddy RB, Johnson KA, Klaine SJ. 2000. Response of Daphnia magna to pulsed exposure of chlorpyrifos. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:423-431.
23. Wang MP, Hanson SA. 1985. The acute toxicity of chlorine on freshwater organisms: Time-concentration relationships of constant and intermittent exposures. In Bahner RC, Hansen DJ, eds, Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Eighth Symposium. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, pp 213-232.
24. Mancini JL. 1983. A method for calculating effects on aquatic organisms of time varying concentration. Water Res 17:1355-1362.
25. Clark JR, Goodman LR, Borthwick PW, Patrick JM Jr, Moore JC, Lores EM. 1986. Field and laboratory toxicity tests with shrimp, mysids, and sheepshead minnows exposed to fenthion. In Poston TM, Purdy R, eds, Aquatic Toxicology and Environmental Fate, Vol 9. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, pp 161-176.
26. Kallander DB, Fisher SW, Lydy MJ. 1997. Recovery following pulsed exposure to organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides in the midge, Chironomus riparius. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 33:29-33.
27. Van der Hoeven N, Gerritsen AAM. 1997. Effects of chlorpyrifos on individuals and populations of Daphnia pulex in the laboratory and field. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:2438-2447.
28. Minitab, Inc. 2003. Minitab Release 14.1 statistical software. State College, PA, USA.
29. Reynaldi S, Liess M. 2005. Influence of duration of exposure to the pyrethroid fenvalerate on sublethal responses and recovery of Daphnia magna Straus. Environ Toxicol Chem 24:1160-1164.
30. Dixon DG, Sprague JB. 1981. Acclimation to copper by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)-A modifying factor in toxicity. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 38:880-888.
31. Norup B. 1972. Toxicity of chemicals in paper factory effluents. Water Res 6:1585-1588.
32. Gunn JM, Noakes DLG. 1987. Latent effects of pulse exposure to aluminum and low pH. Size, ionic composition, and feeding efficiency of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) alevins. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 44:1418-1424.
33. Holdway DA, Dixon DG. 1986. Impact of pulse exposure to methoxychlor on flagfish (Jordanella floridae) over one reproductive cycle. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 43:1410-1415.
34. Heming TA, McGuiness EJ, George LM, Blumhagen KA. 1988. Effect of pulsed- and spiked-exposure to methoxychlor on early life stages of rainbow trout. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 40: 764-770.
35. Handy RD. 1994. Intermittent exposure to aquatic pollutants: Assessment, toxicity, and sublethal responses in fish and invertebrates. Mini review. Comp Biochem Physiol C 107:171-184.
36. Cheng SK, Ruby SM. 1981. Effect of pulse exposure to sublethal levels of hydrogen cyanide on reproduction of American flagfish. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 10:105-116.
37. Barry MJ, O'Halloran K, Logan DC, Ahokas JT, Holdway DA. 1995. Sublethal effects of esfenvalerate pulse exposure on spawning and non-spawning Australian crimson-spotted rainbowfish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 28: 459-463.
38. Liess M. 2002. Population response to toxicants is altered by intraspecific interaction. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:138-142.
39. Forbes VE, Cold A. 2005. Effects of the pyrethroid esfenvalerate on life-cycle traits and population dynamics of Chironomus riparius-Importance of exposure scenario. Environ Toxicol Chem 24:78-86.