메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 424-437

Development, validation, and application of adapted PEOE charges to estimate pKa values of functional groups in protein-ligand complexes

Author keywords

Drug design; Electrostatics; pKa values; Protein ligand complexes; Protonation states

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; FUNCTIONAL GROUP; LYSOZYME; XYLAN ENDO 1,3 BETA XYLOSIDASE;

EID: 33749021099     PISSN: 08873585     EISSN: 10970134     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/prot.21110     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0028114966 scopus 로고
    • NMR and X-ray evidence that the HIV protease catalytic aspartyl groups are protonated in the complex formed by the protease and a non-peptide cyclic urea-based inhibitor
    • Yamazaki T. NMR and X-ray evidence that the HIV protease catalytic aspartyl groups are protonated in the complex formed by the protease and a non-peptide cyclic urea-based inhibitor. J Am Chem Soc 1994;116:10791-10792.
    • (1994) J Am Chem Soc , vol.116 , pp. 10791-10792
    • Yamazaki, T.1
  • 2
    • 0029757151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution NMR evidence that the HIV-1 protease catalytic aspartyl groups have different ionization states in the complex formed with the asymmetric drug KNI-272
    • Wang YX, Freedberg DI, Yamazaki T, Wingfield PT, Stahl SJ, Kaufman JD, Kiso Y, Torchia DA. Solution NMR evidence that the HIV-1 protease catalytic aspartyl groups have different ionization states in the complex formed with the asymmetric drug KNI-272. Biochemistry 1996;35:9945-9950.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 9945-9950
    • Wang, Y.X.1    Freedberg, D.I.2    Yamazaki, T.3    Wingfield, P.T.4    Stahl, S.J.5    Kaufman, J.D.6    Kiso, Y.7    Torchia, D.A.8
  • 3
    • 0030767535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pH titration studies of an SH2 domain-phosphopeptide complex: Unusual histidine and phosphate pKa values
    • Singer AU, Forman-Kay JD. pH titration studies of an SH2 domain-phosphopeptide complex: unusual histidine and phosphate pKa values. Protein Sci 1997;6:1910-1919.
    • (1997) Protein Sci , vol.6 , pp. 1910-1919
    • Singer, A.U.1    Forman-Kay, J.D.2
  • 4
    • 0035955550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factorising ligand affinity: A combined thermodynamic and crystallographic study of trypsin and thrombin inhibition
    • Dullweber F, Stubbs MT, Musil D, Sturzebecher J, Klebe G. Factorising ligand affinity: a combined thermodynamic and crystallographic study of trypsin and thrombin inhibition. J Mol Biol 2001;313:593-614.
    • (2001) J Mol Biol , vol.313 , pp. 593-614
    • Dullweber, F.1    Stubbs, M.T.2    Musil, D.3    Sturzebecher, J.4    Klebe, G.5
  • 5
    • 0002511411 scopus 로고
    • Om Proteinstoffernes Ionisation
    • Linderstrom-Lang K. Om Proteinstoffernes Ionisation. Lab Carlsberg 1924;15:1-29.
    • (1924) Lab Carlsberg , vol.15 , pp. 1-29
    • Linderstrom-Lang, K.1
  • 6
    • 33947468892 scopus 로고
    • Theory of protein titration curves. I. General equations for impenetrable spheres
    • Tanford C, Kirkwood JG. Theory of protein titration curves. I. General equations for impenetrable spheres. J Am Chem Soc 1957; 79:5333-5339.
    • (1957) J Am Chem Soc , vol.79 , pp. 5333-5339
    • Tanford, C.1    Kirkwood, J.G.2
  • 7
    • 0015520587 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of protein titration curves. Application to lysozyme
    • Tanford C, Roxford R. Interpretation of protein titration curves. Application to lysozyme. Biochemistry 1972;11:2192-2198.
    • (1972) Biochemistry , vol.11 , pp. 2192-2198
    • Tanford, C.1    Roxford, R.2
  • 8
    • 0017100947 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical studies of enzymatic reactions: Dielectric electrostatic and steric stabilization of the carbonium ion in the reaction of lysozyme
    • Warshel A, Levitt M. Theoretical studies of enzymatic reactions: dielectric electrostatic and steric stabilization of the carbonium ion in the reaction of lysozyme. J Mol Biol 1976;103:227-249.
    • (1976) J Mol Biol , vol.103 , pp. 227-249
    • Warshel, A.1    Levitt, M.2
  • 9
    • 0019889036 scopus 로고
    • Calculations of enzymic reactions: Calculations of pKa, proton transfer reactions, and general acid catalysis reactions in enzymes
    • Warshel A. Calculations of enzymic reactions: calculations of pKa, proton transfer reactions, and general acid catalysis reactions in enzymes. Biochemistry 1981;20:3167-3177.
    • (1981) Biochemistry , vol.20 , pp. 3167-3177
    • Warshel, A.1
  • 10
    • 0021476470 scopus 로고
    • Calculations of electrostatic interactions in biological systems and in solutions
    • Warshel A, Russell ST. Calculations of electrostatic interactions in biological systems and in solutions. Quart Rev Biophys 1984;17:283-422.
    • (1984) Quart Rev Biophys , vol.17 , pp. 283-422
    • Warshel, A.1    Russell, S.T.2
  • 11
    • 0000671518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent calculations of pKa's of ionizable residues in proteins: Semi-microscopic and macroscopic approaches
    • Sham YY, Chu ZT, Warshel A. Consistent calculations of pKa's of ionizable residues in proteins: semi-microscopic and macroscopic approaches. J Phys Chem B 1997;101:4458-4472.
    • (1997) J Phys Chem B , vol.101 , pp. 4458-4472
    • Sham, Y.Y.1    Chu, Z.T.2    Warshel, A.3
  • 12
    • 0023060081 scopus 로고
    • Free energy of charges in solvated proteins: Microscopic calculations using a reversible charging process
    • Warshel A, Sussman F, King G. Free energy of charges in solvated proteins: microscopic calculations using a reversible charging process. Biochemistry 1986;25:8368-8372.
    • (1986) Biochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 8368-8372
    • Warshel, A.1    Sussman, F.2    King, G.3
  • 13
    • 0035451052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the dielectric "constants" of proteins and how to validate electrostatic models?
    • Schutz CN, Warshel A. What are the dielectric "constants" of proteins and how to validate electrostatic models? Proteins 2001; 44:400-417.
    • (2001) Proteins , vol.44 , pp. 400-417
    • Schutz, C.N.1    Warshel, A.2
  • 14
    • 0037963208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical model for electrostatic interactions in proteins incorporating multiple geometry-dependent dielectric constants
    • Wisz MS, Hellinga HW. An empirical model for electrostatic interactions in proteins incorporating multiple geometry-dependent dielectric constants. Proteins 2003;51:360-377.
    • (2003) Proteins , vol.51 , pp. 360-377
    • Wisz, M.S.1    Hellinga, H.W.2
  • 15
    • 28644432877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very fast empirical prediction and rationalization of protein pKa values
    • Li H, Robertson AD, Jensen JH. Very fast empirical prediction and rationalization of protein pKa values. Proteins 2005;61: 704-721.
    • (2005) Proteins , vol.61 , pp. 704-721
    • Li, H.1    Robertson, A.D.2    Jensen, J.H.3
  • 16
    • 0033012333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A self-consistent, microenvironment modulated screened Coulomb potential approximation to calculate pH-dependent electrostatic effects in proteins
    • Mehler EL, Guarnieri F. A self-consistent, microenvironment modulated screened Coulomb potential approximation to calculate pH-dependent electrostatic effects in proteins. Biophys J 1999;77:3-22.
    • (1999) Biophys J , vol.77 , pp. 3-22
    • Mehler, E.L.1    Guarnieri, F.2
  • 17
    • 0025197061 scopus 로고
    • pKa's of ionizable groups in proteins: Atomic detail from a continuum electrostatic model
    • Bashford D, Karplus M. pKa's of ionizable groups in proteins: atomic detail from a continuum electrostatic model. Biochemistry 1990;29:10219-10225.
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 10219-10225
    • Bashford, D.1    Karplus, M.2
  • 18
    • 0035827113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit-solvent molecular dynamics simulation at constant pH: Methodology and application to simple amines
    • Börjesson U, Hünenberger PH. Explicit-solvent molecular dynamics simulation at constant pH: methodology and application to simple amines. J Chem Phys 2001;114:9706-9719.
    • (2001) J Chem Phys , vol.114 , pp. 9706-9719
    • Börjesson, U.1    Hünenberger, P.H.2
  • 19
    • 0030970305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of protein conformational freedom as a function of pH: Constant-pH molecular dynamics using implicit titration
    • Baptista AM, Martel PJ, Petersen SB. Simulation of protein conformational freedom as a function of pH: constant-pH molecular dynamics using implicit titration. Proteins 1997;27:523-544.
    • (1997) Proteins , vol.27 , pp. 523-544
    • Baptista, A.M.1    Martel, P.J.2    Petersen, S.B.3
  • 20
    • 4744343780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negatively-charged aminoacids and hydrogen bond pattern tune the pKa values of the Rieske-type iron-sulfur proteins
    • Klingen AR, Ullman GM. Negatively-charged aminoacids and hydrogen bond pattern tune the pKa values of the Rieske-type iron-sulfur proteins. Biochemistry 2004;43:12383-12389.
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 12383-12389
    • Klingen, A.R.1    Ullman, G.M.2
  • 22
    • 0027477251 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-site titration and molecular modeling: Two rapid methods for computing energies and forces for ionizable groups in proteins
    • Gilson MK. Multiple-site titration and molecular modeling: two rapid methods for computing energies and forces for ionizable groups in proteins. Proteins 1993;15:266-282.
    • (1993) Proteins , vol.15 , pp. 266-282
    • Gilson, M.K.1
  • 24
    • 0028305457 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of pH-dependent properties of proteins
    • Antosiewicz J, McCammon JA, Gilson MK. Prediction of pH-dependent properties of proteins. J Mol Biol 1994;238:415-436.
    • (1994) J Mol Biol , vol.238 , pp. 415-436
    • Antosiewicz, J.1    McCammon, J.A.2    Gilson, M.K.3
  • 25
    • 33748593093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the continuum dielectric approach to calculating pKas of ionizable groups in proteins
    • Demchuk E, Wade RC. Improving the continuum dielectric approach to calculating pKas of ionizable groups in proteins. J Phys Chem 1996;100:17373-17387.
    • (1996) J Phys Chem , vol.100 , pp. 17373-17387
    • Demchuk, E.1    Wade, R.C.2
  • 26
    • 0035370422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the hydrogen-bond network in Poisson-Boltzmann equation-based pK(a) calculations
    • Nielsen JE, Vriend G. Optimizing the hydrogen-bond network in Poisson-Boltzmann equation-based pK(a) calculations. Proteins 2001;43:403-412.
    • (2001) Proteins , vol.43 , pp. 403-412
    • Nielsen, J.E.1    Vriend, G.2
  • 27
    • 0042011188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating pKa values in enzyme active sites
    • Nielsen JE, McCammon JA. Calculating pKa values in enzyme active sites. Protein Sci 2003;12:1894-1901.
    • (2003) Protein Sci , vol.12 , pp. 1894-1901
    • Nielsen, J.E.1    McCammon, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 33645941402 scopus 로고
    • The OPLS potential function for proteins. Energy minimizations for crystals of cyclic peptides and crambin
    • Jorgensen WL, Tirado-Rives J. The OPLS potential function for proteins. Energy minimizations for crystals of cyclic peptides and crambin. J Am Chem Soc 1988;110:1657-1666.
    • (1988) J Am Chem Soc , vol.110 , pp. 1657-1666
    • Jorgensen, W.L.1    Tirado-Rives, J.2
  • 31
    • 0027219184 scopus 로고
    • Electrostatic calculations of side chain pKa values in myoglobin and comparison with NMR data for histidines
    • Bashford D, Case DA, Dalvit C, Tennant L, Wright PE. Electrostatic calculations of side chain pKa values in myoglobin and comparison with NMR data for histidines. Biochemistry 1993;32: 8045-8056.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 8045-8056
    • Bashford, D.1    Case, D.A.2    Dalvit, C.3    Tennant, L.4    Wright, P.E.5
  • 32
    • 0022248941 scopus 로고
    • Calculations of electrostatic energies in proteins. The energetics of ionized groups in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor
    • Russell ST, Warshel A. Calculations of electrostatic energies in proteins. The energetics of ionized groups in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. J Mol Biol 1985;185:389-404.
    • (1985) J Mol Biol , vol.185 , pp. 389-404
    • Russell, S.T.1    Warshel, A.2
  • 34
    • 33748640631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of alkane to water solvation free energies using continuum solvent models
    • Sitkoff D, Ben-Tal N, Honig B. Calculation of alkane to water solvation free energies using continuum solvent models. J Phys Chem 1996;100:2744-2752.
    • (1996) J Phys Chem , vol.100 , pp. 2744-2752
    • Sitkoff, D.1    Ben-Tal, N.2    Honig, B.3
  • 35
    • 0030875357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consideration of the pH-dependent inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase by methotrexate
    • Cannon WR, Garrison BJ, Benkovic SJ. Consideration of the pH-dependent inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase by methotrexate. J Mol Biol 1997;271:656-668.
    • (1997) J Mol Biol , vol.271 , pp. 656-668
    • Cannon, W.R.1    Garrison, B.J.2    Benkovic, S.J.3
  • 37
    • 0029557441 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of binding free energies for HIV proteinase inhibitors by molecular dynamics simulations
    • Hansson T, Äqvist J. Estimation of binding free energies for HIV proteinase inhibitors by molecular dynamics simulations. Protein Eng 1995;8:1137-1144.
    • (1995) Protein Eng , vol.8 , pp. 1137-1144
    • Hansson, T.1    Äqvist, J.2
  • 38
    • 0032014129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation of affinity and selectivity: Binding of 2,4-diaminopteridine and 2,4-diaminoquinazoline inhibitors to dihydrofolate reductases
    • Marelius J, Graffner-Nordberg M, Hansson T, Hallberg A, Åqvist J. Computation of affinity and selectivity: binding of 2,4-diaminopteridine and 2,4-diaminoquinazoline inhibitors to dihydrofolate reductases. J Comput-Aid Mol Des 1998;12:119-131.
    • (1998) J Comput-Aid Mol des , vol.12 , pp. 119-131
    • Marelius, J.1    Graffner-Nordberg, M.2    Hansson, T.3    Hallberg, A.4    Åqvist, J.5
  • 40
    • 3042524904 scopus 로고
    • A well-behaved electrostatic potential based method using charge restraints for deriving atomic charges: The RESP model
    • Bayly C, Cieplak P, Cornell WD, Kollman PA. A well-behaved electrostatic potential based method using charge restraints for deriving atomic charges: the RESP model. J Phys Chem 1993;97: 10269-10280.
    • (1993) J Phys Chem , vol.97 , pp. 10269-10280
    • Bayly, C.1    Cieplak, P.2    Cornell, W.D.3    Kollman, P.A.4
  • 41
    • 49149147973 scopus 로고
    • Iterative partial equalization of orbital electronegativity - A rapid access to atomic charges
    • Gasteiger J, Marsili M. Iterative partial equalization of orbital electronegativity-a rapid access to atomic charges. Tetrahedron 1980;36:3219-3228.
    • (1980) Tetrahedron , vol.36 , pp. 3219-3228
    • Gasteiger, J.1    Marsili, M.2
  • 42
    • 37049064277 scopus 로고
    • A simple MO-LCAO method for the calculation of charge distributions in saturated organic molecules
    • Del Re G. A simple MO-LCAO method for the calculation of charge distributions in saturated organic molecules. J Chem Soc 1958:4031-4040.
    • (1958) J Chem Soc , pp. 4031-4040
    • Del Re, G.1
  • 43
    • 0343626600 scopus 로고
    • A new electroaffinity scale; together with data on valence states and on valence ionization potentials and electron affinities
    • Mulliken RS. A new electroaffinity scale; together with data on valence states and on valence ionization potentials and electron affinities. J Chem Phys 1934;2:782-793.
    • (1934) J Chem Phys , vol.2 , pp. 782-793
    • Mulliken, R.S.1
  • 44
    • 33947474432 scopus 로고
    • Electronegativity. I. Orbital electronegativity of neutral atoms
    • Hinze J, Jaffe HH. Electronegativity. I. Orbital electronegativity of neutral atoms. J Am Chem Soc 1962;84:540-546.
    • (1962) J Am Chem Soc , vol.84 , pp. 540-546
    • Hinze, J.1    Jaffe, H.H.2
  • 45
    • 0001149607 scopus 로고
    • Electronegativity. IV. Orbital electronegativities of the neutral atoms of the periods three a and four a and of positive ions of periods one and two
    • Hinze J, Jaffe HH. Electronegativity. IV. Orbital electronegativities of the neutral atoms of the periods three a and four a and of positive ions of periods one and two. J Phys Chem 1963;67: 1501-1506.
    • (1963) J Phys Chem , vol.67 , pp. 1501-1506
    • Hinze, J.1    Jaffe, H.H.2
  • 46
    • 0002267049 scopus 로고
    • Empirical methods for the calculation of physicochemical data of organic compounds
    • Jochum C, Hicks MG, Sunkel J, editors. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag
    • Gasteiger J. Empirical methods for the calculation of physicochemical data of organic compounds. In: Jochum C, Hicks MG, Sunkel J, editors. Physical Property Prediction in Organic Chemistry. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag; 1988.
    • (1988) Physical Property Prediction in Organic Chemistry
    • Gasteiger, J.1
  • 47
    • 0017855698 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the peptide bond with solvent water: A vapor phase analysis
    • Wolfenden R. Interaction of the peptide bond with solvent water: a vapor phase analysis. Biochemistry 1978;17:201-204.
    • (1978) Biochemistry , vol.17 , pp. 201-204
    • Wolfenden, R.1
  • 48
    • 84957665033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An object-oriented programming suite for electrostatic effects in biological molecules
    • Ishikawa Y, Oldehoeft RR, Reynders JVW, Tholburn M, editors. Berlin: Springer; ISCOPE97
    • Bashford D. An object-oriented programming suite for electrostatic effects in biological molecules. In: Ishikawa Y, Oldehoeft RR, Reynders JVW, Tholburn M, editors. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer; 1997. pp 233-240. ISCOPE97.
    • (1997) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , pp. 233-240
    • Bashford, D.1
  • 49
    • 32844457567 scopus 로고
    • Accurate calculation of hydration free energies using macroscopic solvent models
    • Sitkoff D, Ben-Tal N, Honig B. Accurate calculation of hydration free energies using macroscopic solvent models. J Phys Chem 1994;98:1978-1988.
    • (1994) J Phys Chem , vol.98 , pp. 1978-1988
    • Sitkoff, D.1    Ben-Tal, N.2    Honig, B.3
  • 50
    • 4043162793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGA - An open platform to develop chemi-bio-informatics applications, using plug-in architecture and script-programming
    • Pedretti A, Villa L, Vistoli G. VEGA-an open platform to develop chemi-bio-informatics applications, using plug-in architecture and script-programming. J Comput-Aid Mol Des 2004;18: 167-173.
    • (2004) J Comput-Aid Mol des , vol.18 , pp. 167-173
    • Pedretti, A.1    Villa, L.2    Vistoli, G.3
  • 51
    • 0000433140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of solvation free energies of small organic molecules: Additive-constitutive models based on molecular fingerprints and atomic constants
    • Viswanadhan VN, Ghose AK, Singh UC, Wendoloski JJ. Prediction of solvation free energies of small organic molecules: additive-constitutive models based on molecular fingerprints and atomic constants. J Chem Inf Comput Sci 1999;39:405-412.
    • (1999) J Chem Inf Comput Sci , vol.39 , pp. 405-412
    • Viswanadhan, V.N.1    Ghose, A.K.2    Singh, U.C.3    Wendoloski, J.J.4
  • 53
    • 0002680478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solvation parameters for amino acids
    • Smith BJ. Solvation parameters for amino acids. J Comp Chem 1999;20:428-442.
    • (1999) J Comp Chem , vol.20 , pp. 428-442
    • Smith, B.J.1
  • 54
    • 33751499830 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-site titration curves of proteins: An analysis of exact and approximate methods for their calculation
    • Bashford D, Karplus M. Multiple-site titration curves of proteins: an analysis of exact and approximate methods for their calculation. J Phys Chem 1991;95:9556-9561.
    • (1991) J Phys Chem , vol.95 , pp. 9556-9561
    • Bashford, D.1    Karplus, M.2
  • 55
    • 31444452744 scopus 로고
    • Automatic generation of 3D-atomic coordinates for organic molecules
    • Gasteiger J, Rudolph C, Sadowski J. Automatic generation of 3D-atomic coordinates for organic molecules. Tetrahedron Comput Method 1990;3:537-547.
    • (1990) Tetrahedron Comput Method , vol.3 , pp. 537-547
    • Gasteiger, J.1    Rudolph, C.2    Sadowski, J.3
  • 56
    • 33749014230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Chemical Computing Group Inc.
    • Molecular Operating Environment (MOE 1999.05). Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Chemical Computing Group Inc.; 1998.
    • (1998) Molecular Operating Environment (MOE 1999.05)
  • 57
    • 0030040323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced surface: An efficient way to compute molecular surfaces
    • Sanner MF, Spehner JC, Olson AJ. Reduced surface: an efficient way to compute molecular surfaces. Biopolymers 1996;38:305-320.
    • (1996) Biopolymers , vol.38 , pp. 305-320
    • Sanner, M.F.1    Spehner, J.C.2    Olson, A.J.3
  • 58
    • 20544433165 scopus 로고
    • Waals volumes and radii
    • Bondi A. van der Waals volumes and radii. J Phys Chem 1964; 68:441-451.
    • (1964) J Phys Chem , vol.68 , pp. 441-451
    • Van Der Bondi, A.1
  • 59
    • 0033614004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asparagine and glutamine: Using hydrogen atom contacts in the choice of side-chain amide orientation
    • Word JM, Lovell SC, Richardson JS, Richardson DC. Asparagine and glutamine: using hydrogen atom contacts in the choice of side-chain amide orientation. J Mol Biol 1999;285:1735-1747.
    • (1999) J Mol Biol , vol.285 , pp. 1735-1747
    • Word, J.M.1    Lovell, S.C.2    Richardson, J.S.3    Richardson, D.C.4
  • 62
    • 0025891413 scopus 로고
    • Electrostatic energy and macromolecular function
    • Warshel A, Åqvist J. Electrostatic energy and macromolecular function. Ann Rev Biophys Biophys Chem 1991;20:267-298.
    • (1991) Ann Rev Biophys Biophys Chem , vol.20 , pp. 267-298
    • Warshel, A.1    Åqvist, J.2
  • 63
    • 0000083584 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic simulations of macroscopic dielectric constants of solvated proteins
    • King G, Lee FS, Warshel A. Microscopic simulations of macroscopic dielectric constants of solvated proteins. J Chem Phys 1991;95:4366-4377.
    • (1991) J Chem Phys , vol.95 , pp. 4366-4377
    • King, G.1    Lee, F.S.2    Warshel, A.3
  • 64
    • 0021480222 scopus 로고
    • Macroscopic models for studies of electrostatic interactions in proteins: Limitations and applicability
    • Warshel A, Russell ST, Churg AK. Macroscopic models for studies of electrostatic interactions in proteins: limitations and applicability. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1984;81:4785-4789.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.81 , pp. 4785-4789
    • Warshel, A.1    Russell, S.T.2    Churg, A.K.3
  • 65
    • 0035964164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting the electrostatic interactions and pH-dependent activity of a family 11 glycosidases
    • Joshi MD, Sidhu G, Nielsen JE, Brayer GD, Withers SG, McIntosh LP. Dissecting the electrostatic interactions and pH-dependent activity of a family 11 glycosidases. Biochemistry 2001; 40:10115-10139.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 10115-10139
    • Joshi, M.D.1    Sidhu, G.2    Nielsen, J.E.3    Brayer, G.D.4    Withers, S.G.5    McIntosh, L.P.6
  • 66
    • 0019490836 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance study of protonation of methotrexate and aminopterin bound to dihydrofolate reductase
    • Cocco L, Groff JP, Temple C, Jr, Montgomery JA, London RE, Matwiyoff NA, Blakely RL. Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance study of protonation of methotrexate and aminopterin bound to dihydrofolate reductase. Biochemistry 1981;20:3972-3978.
    • (1981) Biochemistry , vol.20 , pp. 3972-3978
    • Cocco, L.1    Groff, J.P.2    Temple Jr., C.3    Montgomery, J.A.4    London, R.E.5    Matwiyoff, N.A.6    Blakely, R.L.7
  • 67
    • 0020619163 scopus 로고
    • The pH-dependence of the binding of dihydrofolate and substrate analogues to dihydrofolate reductase from Escherichia coli
    • Stone SR, Morrison JF. The pH-dependence of the binding of dihydrofolate and substrate analogues to dihydrofolate reductase from Escherichia coli. Biophys Acta 1983;745:247-258.
    • (1983) Biophys Acta , vol.745 , pp. 247-258
    • Stone, S.R.1    Morrison, J.F.2
  • 69
    • 0023036722 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance study of the state of protonation of inhibitors bound to mutant dihydrofolate reductase lacking the active-site carboxyl
    • London RE, Howell EE, Warren MS, Kraut J, Blakely RL. Nuclear magnetic resonance study of the state of protonation of inhibitors bound to mutant dihydrofolate reductase lacking the active-site carboxyl. Biochemistry 1986;25:7229-7235.
    • (1986) Biochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 7229-7235
    • London, R.E.1    Howell, E.E.2    Warren, M.S.3    Kraut, J.4    Blakely, R.L.5
  • 70
    • 3242886771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDB2PQR: An automated pipeline for the setup, execution, and analysis of Poisson-Boltzmann electrostatics calculations
    • Dolinsky TJ, Nielsen JE, McCammon JA, Baker NA. PDB2PQR: an automated pipeline for the setup, execution, and analysis of Poisson-Boltzmann electrostatics calculations. Nucleic Acids Res 2004;32:665-667.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. 665-667
    • Dolinsky, T.J.1    Nielsen, J.E.2    McCammon, J.A.3    Baker, N.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.