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1
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Secretary of Defense. Pentagon, Washington, D.C., 16 October
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Donald Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense, Memorandum to General Richard Myers, Mr. Paul Wolfowitz, General Peter Pace, and Mr. Doug Feith. Pentagon, Washington, D.C., 16 October 2003.
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Rumsfeld, D.1
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2
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84965511220
-
Paper, printing, and compact disks: The making and unmaking of Islamic culture
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January
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Ziauddin Sardar, "Paper, Printing, and Compact Disks: The Making and Unmaking of Islamic Culture," Media, Culture & Society (January 1993): 43.
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Media, Culture & Society
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Sardar, Z.1
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3
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0009589527
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Francis Robinson, "Technology and Religious Change: Islam and the Impact of Print," Modern Asian Studies (1993): 237-238.
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Modern Asian Studies
, pp. 237-238
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-
Robinson, F.1
-
4
-
-
33749038473
-
-
Sardar (see note 2 above), 48
-
Sardar (see note 2 above), 48.
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
33749029766
-
-
Robinson (see note 3 above), 238
-
Robinson (see note 3 above), 238.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
33749004371
-
-
Sardar (see note 2 above), 51
-
Sardar (see note 2 above), 51.
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
33749009406
-
-
Robinson (see note 3 above), 232
-
Robinson (see note 3 above), 232.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
33749035838
-
-
Sardar (see note 2 above), 54
-
Sardar (see note 2 above), 54.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
33749027874
-
-
Robinson (see note 3 above), 246
-
Robinson (see note 3 above), 246.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
0003891710
-
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United States Department of State, Patterns of Global Terrorism, 2003, 113-160. Available at http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/pgtrpt
-
(2003)
Patterns of Global Terrorism
, pp. 113-160
-
-
-
12
-
-
33748994409
-
-
United States Department of State, Patterns of Global Terrorism (see note 10 above)
-
United States Department of State, Patterns of Global Terrorism (see note 10 above).
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
30844447634
-
-
September
-
Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, "Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Strategic Communication," September 2004, 44. Available at http://www.acq.osd.mil/ dsb/reports/2004-09-Strategic_Communication.pdf
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(2004)
Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Strategic Communication
, pp. 44
-
-
-
14
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-
84859279441
-
Impressions of America 2004: How Arabs view America, how Arabs learn about America
-
July
-
Zogby International, "Impressions of America 2004: How Arabs View America, How Arabs Learn about America," A Six Nation Survey Conducted by Zogby International, July 2004. Available at http://www.zogby.com
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(2004)
A Six Nation Survey Conducted by Zogby International
-
-
-
17
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-
84859286037
-
-
Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics at Yale University
-
Martin Shubik, "Terrorism, Technology, and the Socioeconomics of Death," Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics at Yale University, 1998, 407. Available at http://cowles.econ.yale.edu/P/cp/p09b/p0952.pdf
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(1998)
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, pp. 407
-
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Shubik, M.1
-
18
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-
0012443107
-
Networks, netwar, and information age terrorism
-
Ian O. Lesser, Bruce Hoffman, John Arquilla, David F. Ronfeldt, Michele Zanini, Brian Michael Jenkins, "Networks, Netwar, and Information Age Terrorism," in Countering the New Terrorism, 1999, 11. Available at http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR989
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Countering the New Terrorism
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-
Lesser, I.O.1
Hoffman, B.2
Arquilla, J.3
Ronfeldt, D.F.4
Zanini, M.5
Jenkins, B.M.6
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20
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-
0242524121
-
The networking of terror in the information age
-
John Arquilla and David Ronfeldt, eds.
-
Michele Zanini, Sean Edwards, Phil Williams, John Sullivan, Tiffany Danitz, Warren Strobel, Paul de Armond, Dorothy Denning, and Luther Gerlach, "The Networking of Terror In The Information Age," in John Arquilla and David Ronfeldt, eds., Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy, 2001, 32. Available at http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1382
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Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy
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Zanini, M.1
Edwards, S.2
Williams, P.3
Sullivan, J.4
Danitz, T.5
Strobel, W.6
De Armond, P.7
Denning, D.8
Gerlach, L.9
-
21
-
-
0242524121
-
The networking of terror in the information age
-
Michele Zanini, Sean Edwards, Phil Williams, John Sullivan, Tiffany Danitz, Warren Strobel, Paul de Armond, Dorothy Denning, and Luther Gerlach, "The Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy, 2001, Ibid., 34.
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Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy
, pp. 34
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-
Zanini, M.1
Edwards, S.2
Williams, P.3
Sullivan, J.4
Danitz, T.5
Strobel, W.6
De Armond, P.7
Denning, D.8
Gerlach, L.9
-
22
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-
84859291710
-
-
briefing to Harvard University on 1 February
-
Steve Borgatti, "Stopping Terrorist Networks," briefing to Harvard University on 1 February 2002, 61. Available at http://www.ksg.harvard. edu/complexity/papers/
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(2002)
Stopping Terrorist Networks
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Borgatti, S.1
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23
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0242549048
-
Destabilizing networks
-
Kathleen Carley, Ju-Sung Lee, and David Krackhardt, "Destabilizing Networks," Connections 24, no. 3 (2001): 83-89.
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Connections
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, Issue.3
, pp. 83-89
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Carley, K.1
Lee, J.-S.2
Krackhardt, D.3
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24
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-
33748998591
-
-
20 April
-
John Robb, "Global Guerrillas: The Terrorist Web," 20 April 2004. Available at http://globalguerrillas.typepad.com/globalguerrillas/2004/04/ terrorists_and_.html
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(2004)
Global Guerrillas: The Terrorist Web
-
-
Robb, J.1
-
26
-
-
33749037824
-
-
Carley, Lee, and Krackhardt (see note 23 above)
-
Carley, Lee, and Krackhardt (see note 23 above).
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
33749009143
-
-
Zanini et al. (see note 20 above), 35
-
Zanini et al. (see note 20 above), 35.
-
-
-
-
28
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-
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-
The terrorist network
-
26 November
-
Sharon Gaudin, "The Terrorist Network," Network World Fusion, 26 November 2001. Available at http://www.nwfusion.com/research/2001/ 1126featside4.html
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(2001)
Network World Fusion
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Gaudin, S.1
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29
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-
84859291791
-
Technology and terror: The new modus operandi
-
January
-
Andrew Becker, "Technology and Terror: The New Modus Operandi," FrontPage, January 2005. Available at http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/ shows/front/special/tech.html
-
(2005)
FrontPage
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-
Becker, A.1
-
30
-
-
33749014520
-
-
Zanini et al. (see note 20 above), 36
-
Zanini et al. (see note 20 above), 36.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
33749011271
-
-
Ibid., 37
-
Ibid., 37.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
84859276725
-
The terrorist tricks and countermeasures
-
January
-
Richard Clarke, "The Terrorist Tricks and Countermeasures," FrontPage, January 2005. Available at http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/ shows/front/special/techsidebar.html
-
(2005)
FrontPage
-
-
Clarke, R.1
-
33
-
-
33749035127
-
-
Becker (see note 29 above)
-
Becker (see note 29 above).
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
84859284186
-
FFI explains al-Qaida document
-
19 March
-
Brynjar Lia and Thomas Hegghammer, "FFI explains al-Qaida document," Forsvarsnett, 19 March 2004. Available at http://www.mil.no/ felles/ffi/start/article.jhtml?articleID=71589
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(2004)
Forsvarsnett
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-
Lia, B.1
Hegghammer, T.2
-
36
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-
0037354339
-
The 21st Century: Everyman as faust - Technology, terrorism, and the multiple perspective approach
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March
-
Harold A. Linstone, "The 21st Century: Everyman as Faust-Technology, Terrorism, and the Multiple Perspective Approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change 70 (March 2003).
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(2003)
Technological Forecasting and Social Change
, vol.70
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-
Linstone, H.A.1
-
37
-
-
33749030528
-
-
Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (see note 13 above), 18
-
Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (see note 13 above), 18.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
33749023988
-
-
Ibid
-
Ibid.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
84859274101
-
A recruiting tape of Osama bin Laden: Excerpts and analyses - The Osama bin Laden videotape as propaganda
-
September
-
Richard W. Bulliet, "A Recruiting Tape of Osama bin Laden: Excerpts and Analyses-The Osama bin Laden Videotape as Propaganda," Columbia International Affairs (September 2001). Available at http://www.ciaonet.org/cbr/ cbr00/video/cbr_v/cbr_v_2a.html
-
(2001)
Columbia International Affairs
-
-
Bulliet, R.W.1
-
40
-
-
33749038191
-
-
Boccara and Greenberg (see note 15 above); Linstone (see note 36 above)
-
Boccara and Greenberg (see note 15 above); Linstone (see note 36 above).
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
33748993255
-
-
Zanini et al. (see note 20 above), 42
-
Zanini et al. (see note 20 above), 42.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
33749023998
-
-
Zanini et al. (see note 20 above), 42
-
Zanini et al. (see note 20 above), 42;
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
33745592095
-
How terrorist propaganda kills
-
10 December
-
Rachel Ehrenfeld, "How Terrorist Propaganda Kills," FrontPageMagazine.com, 10 December 2004. Available at http://www.intelligence. org.il/eng/var/e_r/er_12_04.htm
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(2004)
FrontPageMagazine.com
-
-
Ehrenfeld, R.1
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45
-
-
84859286749
-
Mass Media, press freedom and publishing in the Arab world: Arab intellectuals speak out
-
20 October
-
UN Arab Human Development Report, "Mass Media, Press Freedom and Publishing in the Arab World: Arab Intellectuals Speak Out," 20 October 2003, 3. Available at http://cfapp2.undp.org/rbas/ahdr/press_kits2003/ 2_AHDR03E2_FINAL..pdf
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(2003)
UN Arab Human Development Report
, pp. 3
-
-
-
46
-
-
84859276673
-
-
August
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Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Center for Special Studies, "Using the Internet to Market Terrorism," August 2004. Available at http://www.intelligence.org.il/eng/sib/804/internet.htm
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(2004)
Using the Internet to Market Terrorism
-
-
-
48
-
-
33749010182
-
-
Zanini et al. (see note 20 above), 43
-
Zanini et al. (see note 20 above), 43;
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
33749027591
-
-
Ehrenfeld (see note 43 above)
-
Ehrenfeld (see note 43 above).
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
84859281089
-
-
Briefing. Slide 1
-
Lt Col. Scott R. Vadnais, "Operation Al Fajr Roll-Up" Briefing. Slide 1. Available at http://ankara.usembassy.gov/ Operation%20Al%20Fajr%20Rollup_25%20Nov.ppt
-
Operation Al Fajr Roll-Up
-
-
Vadnais, S.R.1
-
52
-
-
33748989938
-
-
Becker (see note 29 above)
-
Becker (see note 29 above).
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
33749008616
-
-
Ibid
-
Ibid.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
33749001013
-
-
Lesser et al. (see note 18 above), 15
-
Lesser et al. (see note 18 above), 15.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
33749008860
-
-
Carley, Lee, and Krackhardt (see note 23 above), 86
-
Carley, Lee, and Krackhardt (see note 23 above), 86.
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
33749018942
-
-
Borgatti (see note 22 above), 61-62
-
Borgatti (see note 22 above), 61-62.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
33749031944
-
-
Borgatti (see note 22 above), 65
-
Borgatti (see note 22 above), 65.
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
21644453961
-
-
Washington, D.C.: GPO
-
National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, The 9/11 Report (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 2004), 594-595.
-
(2004)
The 9/11 Report
, pp. 594-595
-
-
-
61
-
-
33748997182
-
-
Robb (see note 24 above)
-
Robb (see note 24 above).
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
21644453961
-
-
see note 59 above
-
National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, The 9/11 Report (see note 59 above), 377.
-
The 9/11 Report
, pp. 377
-
-
-
63
-
-
33749029496
-
-
USAWC Strategy Research Project, 7 April
-
Susan L. Gough, "The Evolution of Strategic Influence," USAWC Strategy Research Project, 7 April 2003, 29. Available at http://www.fas.org/ irp/eprint/gough.pdf
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(2003)
The Evolution of Strategic Influence
, pp. 29
-
-
Gough, S.L.1
-
64
-
-
33749029095
-
-
Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (see note 13 above), 51
-
Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (see note 13 above), 51.
-
-
-
-
65
-
-
84859286396
-
-
Chairman, Broadcasting Board of Governors, Testimony delivered to the United States Senate on 10 February
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Kenneth Y. Tomlinson, Chairman, Broadcasting Board of Governors, "Testimony Before the Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats, and International Relations." Testimony delivered to the United States Senate on 10 February 2004, 2. Available at http://reform.house.gov/ UploadedFiles/Tomlinson%20Testimony.pdf
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(2004)
Testimony before the Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats, and International Relations
, pp. 2
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-
Tomlinson, K.Y.1
-
66
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-
84859275439
-
-
Sat-7 Satellite Television Network, "Satellite TV and the Arab World." Available at http://www.sat7.org/home/influence.asp
-
Satellite TV and the Arab World
-
-
-
68
-
-
33749002371
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-
Sat-7 Satellite Television Network (see note 65 above)
-
Sat-7 Satellite Television Network (see note 65 above).
-
-
-
-
70
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-
33749006039
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The Pan-Arab satellite broadcasters
-
Fall
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S. Abdallah Schleifer, "The Pan-Arab Satellite Broadcasters," Transnational Broad casting Studies (Fall 1998). Available at http://www.tbsjournal.com/Archives/Fall98/Articles1/Pan-Arab_bcasters/ pan-arab_bcasters.html
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(1998)
Transnational Broad Casting Studies
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Abdallah Schleifer, S.1
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72
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33746078194
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The effects of satellite television on Arab domestic politics
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Fall/Winter
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Jon. B. Alterman, "The Effects of Satellite Television on Arab Domestic Politics," Transnational Broadcasting Studies (Fall/Winter 2002). Available at http://www.tbsjournal.com/Archives/Fall02/Alterman.html
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(2002)
Transnational Broadcasting Studies
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Alterman, J.B.1
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73
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-
84859286198
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Terror suspects grilled, mocked on hit Iraqi show
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Caryle Murphy and Khalid Saffar, "Terror Suspects Grilled, Mocked on Hit Iraqi Show," Washington Post, 5 April 2005, A18. Available at http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A26402-2005Apr4?language=printer
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(2005)
Washington Post
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Murphy, C.1
Saffar, K.2
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74
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-
33749018941
-
-
Tomlinson (see note 64 above), 7
-
Tomlinson (see note 64 above), 7.
-
-
-
-
75
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-
84859270787
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On the role of media in the current transition phase in Iraq
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Fall
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Iqbal Hassoon al-Qazwini, "On the Role of Media in the Current Transition Phase in Iraq," Transnational Broadcasting Studies (Fall 2004). Available at http://www.tbsjournal.com/campqazwini.htm
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(2004)
Transnational Broadcasting Studies
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Al-Qazwini, I.H.1
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76
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84859282437
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Adham Center for Television Journalism
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Dana Z. Daoud, "Al Hurra, an Insider's View," Adham Center for Television Journalism. Available at http://www.adhamonline.com/News/Fall04news/ InsideAlhurra.html
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Al Hurra, An Insider's View
-
-
Daoud, D.Z.1
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78
-
-
33749031943
-
-
Jorisch (see note 42 above)
-
Jorisch (see note 42 above).
-
-
-
-
79
-
-
84859280197
-
-
Chairman, Advisory Group On Public Diplomacy For The Arab And Muslim World. 4 February
-
Edward P. Djerejian, Chairman, Advisory Group On Public Diplomacy For The Arab And Muslim World. "Testimony Before The Subcommittee On The Departments Of Commerce, Justice And State, The Judiciary And Related Agencies," 4 February 2004, 9. Available at http://bakerinstitute.org/Pubs/ testimony_feb04.pdf
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(2004)
Testimony before the Subcommittee on the Departments of Commerce, Justice and State, the Judiciary and Related Agencies
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-
-
Djerejian, E.P.1
-
81
-
-
33749007788
-
-
Djerejian (see note 78 above), 31
-
Djerejian (see note 78 above), 31.
-
-
-
-
83
-
-
84859288205
-
-
July
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Internet World Stats, "World Internet and Population Statistics," July 2005. Available at http://www.internetworldstats.com/ stats5.htm
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(2005)
World Internet and Population Statistics
-
-
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84
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33749002100
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The implications of the Internet for political change in Iran
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Stanford University, May
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Benham Tabrizi and Lily Sarafan, "The Implications of the Internet for Political Change in Iran," Hoover Institution Conference on Politics, Society, and Economy in a Changing Iran, Stanford University, May 2004.
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(2004)
Hoover Institution Conference on Politics, Society, and Economy in a Changing Iran
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Tabrizi, B.1
Sarafan, L.2
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86
-
-
33749007241
-
-
Robb (see note 24 above)
-
Robb (see note 24 above).
-
-
-
-
87
-
-
84859288245
-
US international broadcasting strategies in the Arab world: An analysis of the broadcasting board of governors' strategy from a public communication standpoint
-
Fall
-
Wendy Feliz Sefsaf, "US International Broadcasting Strategies in the Arab World: An Analysis of the Broadcasting Board of Governors' Strategy from a Public Communication Standpoint," Transnational Broadcasting Studies (Fall 2004). Available at http://www.tbsjournal.com/felizsefsaf.html
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(2004)
Transnational Broadcasting Studies
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Sefsaf, W.F.1
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88
-
-
0347320222
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Some reasons why information campaigns fail
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Herbert H. Hyman and Paul B. Sheatsley, "Some Reasons Why Information Campaigns Fail," Public Opinion Quarterly 11 (1947): 412-421.
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(1947)
Public Opinion Quarterly
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, pp. 412-421
-
-
Hyman, H.H.1
Sheatsley, P.B.2
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89
-
-
33749009402
-
Transfer of information technology to the arab world: A test of cultural influence modeling
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Carol E. Hill et al., "Transfer of Information Technology to the Arab World: A Test of Cultural Influence Modeling," Journal of Global Information Management (October 1, 2001).
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(2001)
Journal of Global Information Management
-
-
Hill, C.E.1
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90
-
-
33749037813
-
-
Sefsaf (see note 86 above)
-
Sefsaf (see note 86 above).
-
-
-
-
91
-
-
84859286876
-
-
4 August
-
Pratap Chatterjee, "Information Warriors," CorpWatch, 4 August 2004. Available at http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=11486
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Information Warriors
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Chatterjee, P.1
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92
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33749027588
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-
Hill et al. (see note 88 above)
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Hill et al. (see note 88 above).
-
-
-
-
94
-
-
33749001543
-
-
United States Department of State (see note 19 above), 2
-
United States Department of State (see note 19 above), 2.
-
-
-
-
95
-
-
33749013110
-
-
Dewar (see note 92 above)
-
Dewar (see note 92 above).
-
-
-
|