Diagnosis and management of cerebral salt wasting (CSW) in children: The role of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)

Child's Nervous System

Volumn 22, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 1275-1281

  von Bismarck, Philipp ^a   Ankermann, Tobias ^a   Eggert, Paul ^a   Claviez, Alexander ^a   Fritsch, Michael J ^a   Krause, Martin F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL SCHLESWIG HOLSTEIN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Aldosterone; Cerebral salt wasting (CSW); Hyponatremia; Natriureticpeptides (ANP, BNP); Syndromeof inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE; ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; HORMONE; POTASSIUM ION; RINGER LACTATE SOLUTION; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM ION;

ADOLESCENT; ALDOSTERONE BLOOD LEVEL; ANESTHESIA INDUCTION; ARTICLE; BRAIN DISEASE; CHILD; CHILD HEALTH CARE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE DURATION; FEMALE; FLUID BALANCE; HUMAN; INAPPROPRIATE VASOPRESSIN SECRETION; INFANT; MALE; NATRIURESIS; PATIENT IDENTIFICATION; PATIENT MONITORING; PLASMA RENIN ACTIVITY; POLYURIA; POTASSIUM DEPLETION; POTASSIUM EXCRETION; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SODIUM BLOOD LEVEL; SODIUM URINE LEVEL; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADOLESCENT; ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR; BRAIN DISEASES; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT; MALE; NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE, BRAIN; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY; SALTS; TIME FACTORS; VASOPRESSINS;

EID: 33749005680     PISSN: 02567040     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00381-006-0091-x     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Singh S, Bohn D, Carlotti APCP, Cusimano M, Rutka JT, Halperin ML (2002) Cerebral salt wasting: Truths, fallacies, theories, and challenges. Crit Care Med 30:2575-2579
2. Mocan H, Erduran E, Aslan Y, Gedik Y, Ökten A, Deser O, Gör A (1995) Two disturbances of water and electrolyte metabolism in patients with tuberculous meningitis: Cerebral salt wasting (CSW) and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Paediatr Today 3:8-13
3. Bussmann C, Bast T, Rating D (2001) Hyponatremia in children with acute CNS disease: SIADH or cerebral salt wasting? Childs Nerv Syst 17:58-63
4. Carlotti PCP, Bohn D, Rutka JT, Singh S, Berry D, Sharman A, Cusimano M, Halperin ML (2001) A method to estimate urinary electrolyte excretion in patients at risk for developing cerebral salt wasting. J Neurosurg 95:420-424
5. Chicella M, Branim B, Lee KR, Phelps SJ (1998) Comparison of microparticle enzyme and fluorescence polarization immunoassays in pediatric patients not receiving digoxin. Ther Drug Monit 20:347-351
6. Saccoia NC, Hackett LP, Morris RG, Ilett KF (1996) Enzyme-multiplied immunoassay (EMIT 2000) digoxin assay compared with fluorescence polarization immunoassay and amerlex 125I-radioimmunoassay at two Australian centers. Ther Drug Monit 18:672-677
7. Gruber KA, Whitaker JM, Buckalew VM Jr (1980) Endogenous digitalis-like substance in plasma of volume-expanded dogs. Nature 287:743-745
8. Graves SW (1986) Endogenous digitalis-like factors. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 23:177-200
9. Simon DB, Karet FE, Hamdan JM, Di Pietro A, Sanjad SA, Lifton RP (1996) Bartter's syndrome, hypokalaemic alkalosis with hypercalciuria, is caused by mutations in the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter NKCC2. Nat Genet 13:183-188
10. Simon DB, Nelson-Williams C, Bia MJ, Ellison D, Karet FE, Molina AM, Vaara I, Iwata F, Cushner HM, Koolen M, Gainza FJ, Gitelman HJ, Lifton RP (1996) Gitelman's variant of Bartter's syndrome, inherited hypokalaemic alkalosis, is caused by mutations in the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter. Nat Genet 12:24-30
11. White PC, Speiser PW (2000) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Endocr Rev 21:245-291
12. Berberoglu M, Aycan Z, Öcal G, Begeot M, Naville D, Akar N, Adiyaman P, Evliyaoglu O, Penhoat A (2001) Syndrome of congenital adrenocortical unresponsiveness to ACTH. Report of six patients. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 14:1113-1118
13. Kappy MS, Ganong CA (1996) Cerebral salt wasting: The role of atrial natriuretic hormone. Adv Pediatr 43:271-308
14. Donati-Genet PCM, Dubuis J-M, Girardin E, Rimensberger PC (2001) Acute symptomatic hyponatremia and cerebral salt wasting after head injury: An important clinical entity. J Pediatr Surg 36:1094-1097
15. Oruckaptan HH, Ozisik P, Akalan N (2000) Prolonged cerebral salt wasting syndrome associated with the intraventricular dissemination of brain tumors. Report of two cases and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurosurg 33:16-20
16. Claviez A, Thies R, Kleinebudde P, Suttorp M (1999) Microencapsulated NaCl for oral salt-replacement therapy in infants. J Natl Cancer Inst 91:1513-1514
17. Ganong CA, Kappy MS (1993) Cerebral salt wasting in children. The need for recognition and treatment. Am J Dis Child 147:167-169
18. Sakarcan A, Bocchini J Jr (1998) The role of fludrocortisone in a child with cerebral salt wasting. Pediatr Nephrol 12:769-771
19. Kinik ST, Kandemir N, Baykan A, Akalan N, Yordam N (2001) Fludrocortisone treatment in a child with severe cerebral salt wasting. Pediatr Neurosurg 35:216-219
20. Berendes E, Walter M, Cullen P, Prien T, Van Aken H, Horsthemke J, Schulte M, von Wild K, Scherer R (1997) Secretion of brain natriuretic peptide in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Lancet 349:245-249
21. Berger TM, Kistler W, Berendes E, Raufhake C, Walter M (2002) Hyponatremia in a pediatric stroke patient: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion or cerebral salt wasting? Crit Care Med 30:792-795
22. Takahashi K, Totsune K, Sone M, Ohneda M, Murakami O, Itoi K, Mouri T (1992) Human brain natriuretic peptide-like immunorectivity in human brain. Peptides 13:121-123
23. Sviri GE, Feinsod M, Soustiel JF (2000) Brain natriuretic peptide and cerebral vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical and TCD correlations. Stroke 31:118-122
24. Wijdicks EFM, Ropper AH, Hunnicutt EJ, Richardson GS, Nathanson JA (1991) Atrial natriuretic factor and salt wasting after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 22:1519-1524
25. Maisel AS, Krishnaswamy P, Nowak RM, McCord J, Hollander JE, Duc P, Omland T, Storrow AB, Abraham WT, Wu AHB, Clopton P, Steg PG, Westheim A, Knudsen CW, Perez A, Kazanegra R, Herrmann HC, McCullough PA, Breathing Not Properly Multinational Study Investigators (2002) Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure. N Engl J Med 347:161-167
26. Palmer BF (2000) Hyponatremia in a neurosurgical patient: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion versus cerebral salt wasting. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15:262-268
27. Oh MS, Carroll HJ (1999) Cerebral salt wasting syndrome. We need better proof of its existence. Nephron 82(2):110-114
28. Harrigan MR (1996) Cerebral salt wasting: A review. Neurosurgery 38:152-160
29. Albanese A, Hindmarsh P, Stanhope R (2001) Management of hyponatremia in patients with acute cerebral insults. Arch Dis Child 85:246-251