메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 220, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 535-550

Polymer electrolyte fuel cell transport mechanisms: A universal modelling framework from fundamental theory

Author keywords

Concentrated solution theory; Dilute solution theory; Electro osmotic drag; H2 crossover; Modelling; Multi species general transport equation; Polymer electrolyte fuel cell

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; DRAG; ELECTRON TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NUMERICAL METHODS; POLYELECTROLYTES;

EID: 33749000019     PISSN: 09576509     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1243/09576509JPE212     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0035700531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum jumps in the PEMFC science and technology from the 1960s to the year 2000; part I. Fundamental scientific aspects
    • Costamagna, P. and Srinivasan, S. Quantum jumps in the PEMFC science and technology from the 1960s to the year 2000; part I. Fundamental scientific aspects. J. Power Source., 2001, 102, 242-252.
    • (2001) J. Power Source. , vol.102 , pp. 242-252
    • Costamagna, P.1    Srinivasan, S.2
  • 2
    • 0035704087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum jumps in the PEMFC science and technology from the 1960s to the year 2000; part II. Engineering, technology development and application aspects
    • Costamagna, P. and Srinivasan, S. Quantum jumps in the PEMFC science and technology from the 1960s to the year 2000; part II. engineering, technology development and application aspects. J. Power Source., 2001, 102, 253-269.
    • (2001) J. Power Source. , vol.102 , pp. 253-269
    • Costamagna, P.1    Srinivasan, S.2
  • 3
    • 0035947890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide poisoning of proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Baschuk, J. J. and Li, X. Carbon monoxide poisoning of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Int. J.Energy Res., 2001, 25, 695-713.
    • (2001) Int. J.Energy Res. , vol.25 , pp. 695-713
    • Baschuk, J.J.1    Li, X.2
  • 4
    • 0001752850 scopus 로고
    • Simulation studies on the fuel electrode of a H2-O2 polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    • Wang, J. T. and Savinell, R. F. Simulation studies on the fuel electrode of a H2-O2 polymer electrolyte fuel cell. Electrochem. Acta, 1992, 37, 2737-2745.
    • (1992) Electrochem. Acta , vol.37 , pp. 2737-2745
    • Wang, J.T.1    Savinell, R.F.2
  • 5
    • 0038378899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of polymer electrolyte fuel cell with anode CO. kinetics
    • Chan, S. H., Goh, S. K., and Jiang, S. P. A mathematical model of polymer electrolyte fuel cell with anode CO. kinetics. Electrochem. Acta, 2003, 48, 1905-1919.
    • (2003) Electrochem. Acta , vol.48 , pp. 1905-1919
    • Chan, S.H.1    Goh, S.K.2    Jiang, S.P.3
  • 6
    • 0038756837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling and simulation of PEM fuel cells with CO Poisoning
    • Baschuk, J. J., Rowe, A. M., and Li, X. Modelling and simulation of PEM fuel cells with CO Poisoning. Trans. ASME, 2003, 125, 94-100.
    • (2003) Trans. ASME , vol.125 , pp. 94-100
    • Baschuk, J.J.1    Rowe, A.M.2    Li, X.3
  • 8
    • 0030393856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance data of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell using H2/CO as fuel gas
    • Oetjen, H. F., Schmidt, V. M., Stimming, U., and Trila, F. Performance data of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell using H2/CO as fuel gas. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1996, 143, 3838-3842.
    • (1996) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.143 , pp. 3838-3842
    • Oetjen, H.F.1    Schmidt, V.M.2    Stimming, U.3    Trila, F.4
  • 9
    • 0022769637 scopus 로고
    • Performance study of a fuel cell Pt-on-C anode in presence of CO and CO2, and calculation of adorption parameters for CO poisoning
    • Dhar, H. P., Christner, L. G., Kush, A. K., and Maru, H. C. Performance study of a fuel cell Pt-on-C anode in presence of CO and CO2, and calculation of adorption parameters for CO poisoning. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1986, 133, 1547-1582.
    • (1986) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 1547-1582
    • Dhar, H.P.1    Christner, L.G.2    Kush, A.K.3    Maru, H.C.4
  • 10
    • 0037163350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of CO in the anode fuel on the performance of the PEM fuel cell cathode
    • Qi, Z., He, C., and Kaufman, A. Effect of CO in the anode fuel on the performance of the PEM fuel cell cathode. J. Power Source., 2002, 111, 239-247.
    • (2002) J. Power Source. , vol.111 , pp. 239-247
    • Qi, Z.1    He, C.2    Kaufman, A.3
  • 12
    • 0033909007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of battlefield contaminants on PEMFC performance
    • Moore, J. M., Adcock, P. L., Lakeman, J. B., and Mepsted, G. O. The effects of battlefield contaminants on PEMFC performance. J. Power Source., 2000, 85, 254-260.
    • (2000) J. Power Source. , vol.85 , pp. 254-260
    • Moore, J.M.1    Adcock, P.L.2    Lakeman, J.B.3    Mepsted, G.O.4
  • 13
    • 0032637584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory for water management in membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells; part 1. The effect of impurity ions at the anode side on the membrane performances
    • Okada, T. Theory for water management in membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells; part 1. The effect of impurity ions at the anode side on the membrane performances. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1999, 465, 1-17.
    • (1999) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.465 , pp. 1-17
    • Okada, T.1
  • 14
    • 0032676129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory for water management in membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells; part 1. The effect of impurity ions at the cathode side on the membrane performances
    • Okada, T. Theory for water management in membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells; part 1. The effect of impurity ions at the cathode side on the membrane performances. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1999, 465, 18-29.
    • (1999) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.465 , pp. 18-29
    • Okada, T.1
  • 15
    • 0026914911 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of the solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cell
    • Bernardi, D. M. and Verbrugge, M. W. A mathematical model of the solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cell. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1992, 139, 2477-2491.
    • (1992) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.139 , pp. 2477-2491
    • Bernardi, D.M.1    Verbrugge, M.W.2
  • 16
    • 1242264958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport in polymer-electrolyte membranes; II. Mathematical model
    • Weber, A. Z. and Newman, J. Transport in polymer-electrolyte membranes; II. mathematical model. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2004, 151, A311-A325.
    • (2004) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.151
    • Weber, A.Z.1    Newman, J.2
  • 17
    • 4344671248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PBI-based polymer membranes for high temperature fuel cells - Preparation, characterisation and fuel cell demonstration
    • Li, Q., He, R., Jensen, J. O., and Bjerrum, N. J. PBI-based polymer membranes for high temperature fuel cells - preparation, characterisation and fuel cell demonstration. Fuel Cells, 2004, 4, 147-159.
    • (2004) Fuel Cells , vol.4 , pp. 147-159
    • Li, Q.1    He, R.2    Jensen, J.O.3    Bjerrum, N.J.4
  • 20
    • 0026204251 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical model of a gas-diffusion electrode bonded to a polymer electrolyte
    • Bernardi, D. M. and Verbrugge, M. W. Mathematical model of a gas-diffusion electrode bonded to a polymer electrolyte.Am. Institute Chem. Engineers, 1991, 37, 1151.
    • (1991) Am. Institute Chem. Engineers , vol.37 , pp. 1151
    • Bernardi, D.M.1    Verbrugge, M.W.2
  • 21
    • 0025516916 scopus 로고
    • Water-balance calculations for solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cells
    • Berndardi, D. M. Water-balance calculations for solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cells. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1990, 137, 3344-3350.
    • (1990) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 3344-3350
    • Berndardi, D.M.1
  • 23
    • 0346421184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical pore scale modelling of the reactive regions of polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • Pisani, L., Murgia, G., Valentini, M., and D'Aguanno, B. Analytical pore scale modelling of the reactive regions of polymer electrolyte fuel cells. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2003, 150, A1549-A1559.
    • (2003) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.150
    • Pisani, L.1    Murgia, G.2    Valentini, M.3    D'Aguanno, B.4
  • 24
    • 0036223137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemistry and mass transport in polymer electrolyte fuel cells; I. Model
    • Murgia, G., Pisani, L., Valentini, M., and D'Aguanno, B. Electrochemistry and mass transport in polymer electrolyte fuel cells; I. model. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2002, 149, A31-A38.
    • (2002) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.149
    • Murgia, G.1    Pisani, L.2    Valentini, M.3    D'Aguanno, B.4
  • 25
    • 0036146994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infuence of heat transfer on gas and water transport in fuel cells
    • Djilali, N. and Lu, D. Infuence of heat transfer on gas and water transport in fuel cells. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 2002, 41, 29-40.
    • (2002) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 29-40
    • Djilali, N.1    Lu, D.2
  • 26
    • 0242610481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional computational analysis of transport phenomena in a PEM fuel cell - A parametric study
    • Berning, T. and Djilali, N. Three-dimensional computational analysis of transport phenomena in a PEM fuel cell - a parametric study. J. Power Source., 2003, 124, 440-452.
    • (2003) J. Power Source. , vol.124 , pp. 440-452
    • Berning, T.1    Djilali, N.2
  • 28
    • 0027641089 scopus 로고
    • A water and heat management model for proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells
    • Nguyen, T. V. and White, R. E. A water and heat management model for proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1993, 140, 2178-2186.
    • (1993) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.140 , pp. 2178-2186
    • Nguyen, T.V.1    White, R.E.2
  • 29
    • 0032317133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation for water management in membranes for polymer electrolye fuel cells
    • Okada, T., Xie, G., and Meeg, M. Simulation for water management in membranes for polymer electrolye fuel cells. Electrochem. Acta, 1998, 43, 2141-2155.
    • (1998) Electrochem. Acta , vol.43 , pp. 2141-2155
    • Okada, T.1    Xie, G.2    Meeg, M.3
  • 30
    • 0032050968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An along-the-channel model for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Yi, J. S. and Nguyen, T. V. An along-the-channel model for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1998, 145, 1149-1159.
    • (1998) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.145 , pp. 1149-1159
    • Yi, J.S.1    Nguyen, T.V.2
  • 31
    • 0001444783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional, two-phase, multicomponent, transient model for the cathode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell using conventional gas distributors
    • Nataranjan, D. and Nguyen, T. V. A two-dimensional, two-phase, multicomponent, transient model for the cathode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell using conventional gas distributors. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2001, 148, A1324-A1335.
    • (2001) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.148
    • Nataranjan, D.1    Nguyen, T.V.2
  • 32
    • 0037468642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional effects of liquid water flooding in the cathode of a PEM fuel cell
    • Nataranja, D. and Nguyen, T. V. Three-dimensional effects of liquid water flooding in the cathode of a PEM fuel cell. J. Power Source., 2003, 115, 66-80.
    • (2003) J. Power Source. , vol.115 , pp. 66-80
    • Nataranja, D.1    Nguyen, T.V.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 1542363255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional computational model of a PEMFC with liquid water transport
    • Siegel, N. P., Ellis, M. W., Nelson, D. J., and von Sparkovsky, M. R. A two-dimensional computational model of a PEMFC with liquid water transport. J. Power Source., 2004, 128, 173-184.
    • (2004) J. Power Source. , vol.128 , pp. 173-184
    • Siegel, N.P.1    Ellis, M.W.2    Nelson, D.J.3    von Sparkovsky, M.R.4
  • 35
    • 1842479822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient behaviour of water transport in the membrane of a PEM fuel cell
    • Chen, F, Su, Y.-G., Soong, C.-Y., Yan, W.-M., and Chu, H.-S. Transient behaviour of water transport in the membrane of a PEM fuel cell. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, 566, 85-93.
    • (2004) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.566 , pp. 85-93
    • Chen, F.1    Su, Y.-G.2    Soong, C.-Y.3    Yan, W.-M.4    Chu, H.-S.5
  • 36
    • 33749037297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of thermal and water management with temperature-dependant diffusion effects in membrane of proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Yan, W.-M., Chen, F., Wu, H.-Y., Soong, C.-Y., and Chu, H.-S. Analysis of thermal and water management with temperature-dependant diffusion effects in membrane of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J. Power Source., 2004, 566, 85-93.
    • (2004) J. Power Source. , vol.566 , pp. 85-93
    • Yan, W.-M.1    Chen, F.2    Wu, H.-Y.3    Soong, C.-Y.4    Chu, H.-S.5
  • 37
    • 0035702635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modelling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Rowe, A. and Li, X. Mathematical modelling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J. Power Source., 2001, 102, 82-96.
    • (2001) J. Power Source. , vol.102 , pp. 82-96
    • Rowe, A.1    Li, X.2
  • 38
    • 0242425870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-3D modeling of water transport in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • Kulikovsky, A. A. Quasi-3D modeling of water transport in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2003, 150, A1432-A1439.
    • (2003) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.150
    • Kulikovsky, A.A.1
  • 39
    • 0041328577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model for PEMFC in different flow modes
    • Ge, S.-H. and Yi, B.-L. A mathematical model for PEMFC in different flow modes. J. Power Source., 2003, 124, 1-11.
    • (2003) J. Power Source. , vol.124 , pp. 1-11
    • Ge, S.-H.1    Yi, B.-L.2
  • 40
    • 17644378711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEM fuel cell performance and its two-phase mass transport
    • Sun, H., Liu, D., and Guo L-J. PEM fuel cell performance and its two-phase mass transport. J. Power Source., 2005, 143, 125-135.
    • (2005) J. Power Source. , vol.143 , pp. 125-135
    • Sun, H.1    Liu, D.2    Guo, L.-J.3
  • 41
    • 23944455823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water and thermal management for Ballard PEM fuel cell stack
    • Yu, X., Xhou, B., and Sobiesiak, A. Water and thermal management for Ballard PEM fuel cell stack. J. Power Source., 2005, 147, 184-195.
    • (2005) J. Power Source. , vol.147 , pp. 184-195
    • Yu, X.1    Xhou, B.2    Sobiesiak, A.3
  • 42
    • 0027593352 scopus 로고
    • Water and thermal management in solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cells
    • Fuller, T. F. and Newman, J. Water and thermal management in solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cells. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1993, 140, 1218-1225.
    • (1993) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.140 , pp. 1218-1225
    • Fuller, T.F.1    Newman, J.2
  • 43
    • 84975409783 scopus 로고
    • A Concentrated solution theory model of transport in solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cells
    • PV89-14
    • Fuller, T. F. and Newman, J. A Concentrated solution theory model of transport in solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cells. Electrochem. Soc. Proc. Ser., 1989, PV 89-14, 25-38.
    • (1989) Electrochem. Soc. Proc. Ser. , pp. 25-38
    • Fuller, T.F.1    Newman, J.2
  • 44
    • 0000110528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Phenomenological model of water transport in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
    • Janssen, G. J. M. A Phenomenological model of water transport in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2001, 148, A1313-A1323.
    • (2001) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.148
    • Janssen, G.J.M.1
  • 45
    • 0038106380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport in polymer-electrolyte membranes; I. Physical model
    • Weber, A. Z. and Newman, J. Transport in polymer-electrolyte membranes; I. physical model. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2003, 150, A1008-A1015.
    • (2003) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.150
    • Weber, A.Z.1    Newman, J.2
  • 46
    • 1242309992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport in polymer-electrolyte membranes; III. Model validation in a simple fuel-cell model
    • Weber, A. Z. and Newman, J. Transport in polymer-electrolyte membranes; III. model validation in a simple fuel-cell model. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2004, 151, A326-A339.
    • (2004) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.151
    • Weber, A.Z.1    Newman, J.2
  • 47
    • 0036607315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the direct methanol fuel cell; I. Thermodynamic framework for a multicomponent membrane
    • Meyers, J. P. and Newman, J. Simulation of the direct methanol fuel cell; I. thermodynamic framework for a multicomponent membrane. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2002, 149, A710-A717.
    • (2002) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.149
    • Meyers, J.P.1    Newman, J.2
  • 48
    • 0036607580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the direct methanol fuel cell; II. Modelling and data analysis of transport and kinetic phenomenon
    • Meyers, J. P. and Newman, J. Simulation of the direct methanol fuel cell; II. modelling and data analysis of transport and kinetic phenomenon. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2002, 149, A718-A728.
    • (2002) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.149
    • Meyers, J.P.1    Newman, J.2
  • 49
    • 0036607846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the direct methanol fuel cell; III. Design and optimisation
    • Meyers, J. P. and Newman, J. Simulation of the direct methanol fuel cell; III. design and optimisation. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2002, 149, A729-A735.
    • (2002) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.149
    • Meyers, J.P.1    Newman, J.2
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0033894469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional finite-element method study of the resistance of membranes in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • Futerko, P. and Hsing, I.-M. Two-dimensional finite-element method study of the resistance of membranes in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Electrochem. Acta, 2000, 45, 1741-1751.
    • (2000) Electrochem. Acta , vol.45 , pp. 1741-1751
    • Futerko, P.1    Hsing, I.-M.2
  • 52
    • 0033626725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional simulation of water transport in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • Hsing, I.-M. and Futerko, P. Two-dimensional simulation of water transport in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Chem. Eng. Sci., 2000, 55, 4209-4218.
    • (2000) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 4209-4218
    • Hsing, I.-M.1    Futerko, P.2
  • 53
    • 0034273869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of conductive transport in proton-exchange membranes for fuel cells
    • Thampan, T., Malhotra, S., Tang, H., and Datta, R. Modelling of conductive transport in proton-exchange membranes for fuel cells. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2000, 149, 3242-3250.
    • (2000) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.149 , pp. 3242-3250
    • Thampan, T.1    Malhotra, S.2    Tang, H.3    Datta, R.4
  • 54
    • 0032140088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenological theory of electro-osmotic effect and water management in polymer electrolyte proton-conducting membranes
    • Eikerling, M., Kharkats, Y. I., Kornyshev, A. A., and Volfkovich, Y. M. Phenomenological theory of electro-osmotic effect and water management in polymer electrolyte proton-conducting membranes. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1998, 145, 2684-2699.
    • (1998) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.145 , pp. 2684-2699
    • Eikerling, M.1    Kharkats, Y.I.2    Kornyshev, A.A.3    Volfkovich, Y.M.4
  • 55
    • 1142268110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport properties for the modelling of water transport in ionomer membranes for PEM-fuel cells
    • Meier, F. and Eignerberger, G. Transport properties for the modelling of water transport in ionomer membranes for PEM-fuel cells. Electrochem. Acta, 2004, 49, 1731-1742.
    • (2004) Electrochem. Acta , vol.49 , pp. 1731-1742
    • Meier, F.1    Eignerberger, G.2
  • 56
    • 0033897914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with variable degrees of water flooding
    • Baschuk, J. J. and Li, X. Modelling of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with variable degrees of water flooding. J. Power Source., 2000, 86, 181-196.
    • (2000) J. Power Source. , vol.86 , pp. 181-196
    • Baschuk, J.J.1    Li, X.2
  • 58
    • 0033902461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a generalised steady-state electrochemical model for a PEM fuel cell
    • Mann, R. F., Amphlett, J. C., Hooper, M. A. I., Jensen, H. M., Peppley, B. A., and Roberge, P. R. Development and application of a generalised steady-state electrochemical model for a PEM fuel cell. J. Power Source., 2000, 86, 173-180.
    • (2000) J. Power Source. , vol.86 , pp. 173-180
    • Mann, R.F.1    Amphlett, J.C.2    Hooper, M.A.I.3    Jensen, H.M.4    Peppley, B.A.5    Roberge, P.R.6
  • 59
    • 7544241934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling in polymer-electrolyte fuel cells
    • Weber, A. Z. and Newman, J. Modelling in polymer-electrolyte fuel cells. Chem. Rev., 2004, 104, 4679-4726.
    • (2004) Chem. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 4679-4726
    • Weber, A.Z.1    Newman, J.2
  • 60
    • 7544231743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental models for fuel cell engineering
    • Wang, C.-Y. Fundamental models for fuel cell engineering. Chem. Rev., 2004, 104, 4727-4766.
    • (2004) Chem. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 4727-4766
    • Wang, C.-Y.1
  • 62
    • 0003482665 scopus 로고
    • (Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey)
    • Newman, J. Electrochemical systems, 1973 (Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey).
    • (1973) Electrochemical Systems
    • Newman, J.1
  • 63
    • 0035250720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-phase flow and transport in the air cathode of proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Wang, Z. H., Wang, C. Y., and Chen, K. S. Two-phase flow and transport in the air cathode of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J. Power Source., 2001, 94, 40-50.
    • (2001) J. Power Source. , vol.94 , pp. 40-50
    • Wang, Z.H.1    Wang, C.Y.2    Chen, K.S.3
  • 64
    • 0035917297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of membrane characteristics and humidification conditions on the impedence response of polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • Freire, T. J. P. and Gonzalez, E. R. Effect of membrane characteristics and humidification conditions on the impedence response of polymer electrolyte fuel cells. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2001, 503, 57-68.
    • (2001) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.503 , pp. 57-68
    • Freire, T.J.P.1    Gonzalez, E.R.2
  • 65
    • 0033346214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of water transport in a PEFC at low temperatures operating with dry hydrogen
    • Sena, D. R., Ticianelli, E. A., Paganin, V. A., and Gonzalez, E. R. Effect of water transport in a PEFC at low temperatures operating with dry hydrogen. J. Electranal. Chem., 1999, 477, 164-170.
    • (1999) J. Electranal. Chem. , vol.477 , pp. 164-170
    • Sena, D.R.1    Ticianelli, E.A.2    Paganin, V.A.3    Gonzalez, E.R.4
  • 66
    • 0033530632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of membrane thickness and membrane preparation condition on facilitated transport of CO2 through ionomer membrane
    • Matsuyama, H., Matsui, K., Kitamura, Y., Maki, T., and Teramoto, M. Effect of membrane thickness and membrane preparation condition on facilitated transport of CO2 through ionomer membrane. Sep. Purif. Technol., 1999, 17, 235-241.
    • (1999) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 235-241
    • Matsuyama, H.1    Matsui, K.2    Kitamura, Y.3    Maki, T.4    Teramoto, M.5
  • 68
    • 84984085515 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of the diffusion coefficient of dilute gases and of the selfdiffusion coefficient of dense gases
    • Slattery, J. C. and Bird, R. B. Calculation of the diffusion coefficient of dilute gases and of the selfdiffusion coefficient of dense gases. Am. Institute Chem. Eng., 1958, 4, 137-141.
    • (1958) Am. Institute Chem. Eng. , vol.4 , pp. 137-141
    • Slattery, J.C.1    Bird, R.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.