Cutaneous manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus

Hong Kong Journal of Dermatology and Venereology

Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 120-128

  Hau, K L ^a,b  

^a DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH   (Hong Kong)

^b West Kowloon Health Centre   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Chinese; Cutaneous manifestations; Systemic lupus erythematosus

Indexed keywords

ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; PREDNISOLONE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISCOID LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; RAYNAUD PHENOMENON; SIDE EFFECT; SKIN LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS; SKIN MANIFESTATION; SKIN PIGMENTATION; SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS; TELANGIECTASIA; URTICARIA;

EID: 33748937717     PISSN: 18147453     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Cervera R, Jimenez S, Font J, Ingelmo M. The epidemiology of SLE: a review of the current data with special emphasis on the lessons from the 'Euro-lupus Cohort'. APLAR J Rheumatol 2003;6:150-7.
2. Wong KL, Hawkins BR, Wong RW. Immunogenetics in Chinese patients with SLE. Scand J Rheumatol 1991;20:110-4.
3. Wang F, Wang CL, Tan CT, Manivasagar M. Systemic lupus erythematosus in Malaysia: a study of 539 patients and comparison of prevalence and disease expression in different racial and gender groups. Lupus 1997;6:248-53.
4. Thumboo J, Uramoto K, O'Fallon WM, Fong KY, Boey ML, Feng PH, et al. A comparative study of the clinical manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus in Caucasians in Rochester, Minnesota, and Chinese in Singapore, from 1980 to 1992. Arthritis Rheum 2001;45:494-500.
5. Mok CC, Lau CS. Lupus in Hong Kong Chinese. Lupus 2003;12:717-22.
6. Yell JA, Mbuagbaw J, Burge SM. Cutaneous manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Cutaneous manifestations of SLE. British J Dermatol 1996;135:355-62.
7. Sontheimer RD. The lexicon of cutaneous lupus erythematosus - a review and personal perspective on the nomenclature and classification of the cutaneous manifestations of lupus erythematosus. Lupus 1997;6:84-95.
8. Gilliam JN, Sontheimer RD. Skin manifestations of SLE. Clin Rheum Dis 1982;8:207-18.
9. Costner MI, Sontheimer RD, Provost TT. Lupus Erythematosus. In: Sontheimer RD, Provost TT, editors. Cutaneous manifestations of rheumatic diseases, 2nd ed, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004:15-64.
10. Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF, Masi AT, McShane DJ, Rothfield NF, et al. The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1982;25:1271-7.
11. Weinstein C, Miller MH, Axtens R, Littlejohn GO, Dorevitch AP, Buchanan R. Lupus and non-lupus cutaneous manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus. Aust N Z J Med 1987;17:501-6.
12. Mok CC, Mak A, Chu WP, To CH, Wong SN. Long-term survival of southern Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a prospective study of all age-groups. Medicine (Baltimore) 2005;84:218-24.
13. Wong KL. Pattern of SLE in Hong Kong Chinese: a cohort study. Scand J Rheumatol 1992;21:289-96.
14. Provost TT, Flynn JA. Lupus Erythematosus. In: Provost TT, Anhalt GJ, Flynn JA, editors. Cutaneous Medicine, 1st ed, BC Decker Inc.; 2001:41-81.
15. Rowell NR, Goodfield MJD. The 'Connective tissue diseases'. In: Burns BA, Breathnach SM, Cox N, Griffiths CE, editors. Rook's Textbook of dermatology, 6th ed, Blackwell Science; 1998:2437-502.
16. Sanders CJ, Van Weelden H, Kazzaz GA, Sigurdsson V, Toonstra J, Bruijnzeel-Koomen CA. Photosensitivity in patients with lupus erythematosus: a clinical and photobiological study of 100 patients using a prolonged phototest protocol. Br J Dermatol 2003;149:131-7.