Transport of high boiling point fire suppressants in a droplet-laden homogeneous turbulent flow past a cylinder

Atomization and Sprays

Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 627-656

  Presser, C ^a   Avedisian, C T ^b  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b School of Operations Research and Industrial Engineering   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DROP FORMATION; INTERFEROMETRY; SPRAYING; TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION; TURBULENCE; VAPORIZATION;

AMBIENT CONDITIONS; DROPLET; LIQUID COATING; NONAFLUOROBUTANE;

TURBULENT FLOW;

DROP FORMATION; INTERFEROMETRY; SPRAYING; TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION; TURBULENCE; TURBULENT FLOW; VAPORIZATION;

EID: 33748935348     PISSN: 10445110     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1615/atomizspr.v16.i6.30     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. P. Andersson and G. Holmstedt, Limitations of Water Mist as a Total Flooding Agent, J. Fire Protec. Eng., vol. 9, pp. 31-50, 1999.
2. J. Dolinar, D. Hudgins, and D. Keyser, F-18 E/F Nacelle Simulator Input/Output Boundary Condition Flows, Naval Air Warfare Cent. Rep. A176214 (INS/F-18-1), Lexington Park, MD, 2002.
3. S. S. Yoon, P. E. DesJardin, C. Presser, J. C. Hewson, and C. T. Avedisian, Numerical Modeling and Experimental Measurements of Water Spray Impact and Transport Over a Cylinder, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 32, pp. 132-157, 2006.
4. S. Chandra and C. T. Avedisian, On the Collision of a Droplet with a Solid Surface, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, vol. 432, pp. 13-41, 1991.
5. M. Pasandideh-Fard, M. Bussmann, S. Chandra, and J. Mostaghimi, Simulating Droplet Impact on a Substrate of Arbitrary Shape, Atomization and Sprays, vol. 11, pp. 397-414, 2001.
6. L. S. Hung and S. C. Yao, Experimental Investigation of the Impaction of Water Droplets on Cylindrical Objects, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 25, pp. 1545-1559, 1999.
7. L. S. Hung, Investigations of the Transport and Dynamics of Droplets Impacting on Complex Objects, Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 1998.
8. J. E. Gonzales and W. Z. Black, Study of Droplet Sprays Prior to Impact on a Heated Horizontal Surface, J. Heat Transfer, vol. 119, pp. 279-287, 1997.
9. S. C. Yao, Dynamics and Heat Transfer on Impacting Sprays, in C. L. Tien (ed.), Annual Review of Heat Transfer, vol. 5, chap. 8, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1994.
10. C. Tropea and I. V. Roisman, Modeling of Spray Impact on Solid Surfaces, Atomization and Sprays, vol. 10, pp. 387-408, 2000.
11. C. T. Crowe, J. N. Chung, and T. R. Troutt, Particle Mixing in Free Shear Flows, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., vol. 14, pp. 171-194, 1988.
12. B. J. Lazaro and J. C. Lasheras, Particle Entrainment and Turbulent Mixing in Free, Shear-Flows: Part 1. The Naturally Developing Mixing Layer, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 235, pp. 143-178, 1992.
13. W. D. Bachalo, R. C. Rudoff, and M. J. Houser, Laser Velocimetry in Turbulent Flow Fields: Particle Response, Proc. 25th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Paper AIAA-87-0118, 1987.
14. G. Wang, E. J. Bachalo, S. V. Sankar, and W. D. Bachalo, An Investigation of Spray Interaction with Large-Scale Eddies, Proc. 5th Annual Conf. on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, pp. 53-58, 1992.
15. K. A. Estes and I. Mudawar, Correlation of Sauter Mean Diameter and Critical Heat Flux for Spray Cooling of Small Surfaces, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 38, pp. 2985-2996, 1995.
16. F. Takahashi, W. J. Schmoll, and V. M. Belovich, Suppression of Bluff-Body Stabilized Pool Flames, Proc. 37th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Paper AIAA-99-0327, 1999.
17. W. Grosshandler, A. Hamins, K. McGrattan, S. R. Charagundla, and C. Presser, Suppression of a Non-premixed Flame Behind a Step, Proc. Combust. Inst., vol. 28, pp. 2957-2964, 2000.
18. J. C. Yang, M. K. Donnelly, N. C. Privé, and W. L. Grosshandler, An Apparatus for Screening Fire Suppression Efficiency of Dispersed Liquid Agents, Fire Safety J., vol. 36, pp. 55-72, 2001.
19. E. J. P. Zegers, B. A. Williams, R. S. Sheinson, and J. W. Fleming, Water Mist Suppression of Methane/Air and Propane/Air Counterflow Flames, Proc. 10th Hahn Options Technical Working Conf., pp. 251-261, 2000.
20. J. F. Widmann, Characterization of a Residential Fire Sprinkler Using Phase Doppler Interferometry, Atomization and Sprays, vol. 12, pp. 69-90, 2002.
21. A. M. Lazzarini, R. H. Krauss, H. K. Chelliah, and G. T. Linteris, Extinction Conditions of Non-premixed Flames with Fine Droplets of Water and Water/NaOH Solutions, Proc. Combust. Inst., vol. 28, pp. 2939-2945, 2000.
22. E. J. P. Zegers, B. A. Williams, R. S. Sheinson, and J. W. Fleming, Dynamics and Suppression Effectiveness of Monodisperse Water Droplets in Non-premixed Counterflow Flames, Proc. Combust. Inst., vol. 28, pp. 2931-2937, 2000.
23. S. L. Manzello and J. C. Yang, On the Collision Dynamics of a Water Droplet Containing an Additive on a Heated Solid Surface, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, vol. 458, pp. 2417-2444, 2002.
24. 3 (HFE7100) and n-Heptane Droplets on a Heated Solid Surface, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 45, pp. 3961-3971, 2002.
25. P. J. Disimile, J. R. Tucker, B. Croswell, and J. Davis, The Transport of Water Sprays Past Generic Clutter Elements Found within Engine Nacelles, Fire Safety J., vol. 40, pp. 65-78, 2005.
26. C. Presser, G. Papadopoulos, and J. F. Widmann, Droplet-Laden Homogeneous Turbulent Flow Past Unheated and Heated Cylinders, Proc. ASME/JSME Joint Fluids Engineering Conf. (FEDSM'03) [CD-ROM], Paper FEDSM2003-45240, 2003.
27. C. Presser, J. F. Widmann, P. E. DesJardin, and L. A. Gritzo, Measurement and Numerical Prediction of Homogeneous Turbulent Flow over a Cylinder: A Baseline for Droplet-Laden Flow Studies, Proc. 40th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Paper AIAA 2002-0905, 2002.
28. C. Presser, J. F. Widmann, and G. Papadopoulos, PIV Measurements of Droplet Transport in a Homogeneous Turbulent Flow over a Cylinder, Proc. 41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Paper AIAA 2003-0846, 2003.
29. P. E. DesJardin, J. M. Nelsen, L. A. Gritzo, A. R. Lopez, J. M. Suo-Anttila, D. R. Keyser, T. A. Ghee, P. J. Disimile, and J. R. Tucker, Towards Subgrid Scale Modeling of Suppressant Flow in Engine Nacelle Clutter, Proc. 11th Halon Options Technical Working Conf., pp. 99-110, 2001.
30. S. B. Pope, Turbulent Flows, Chapter 6, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2000.
31. W. H. Snyder and J. L. Lumley, Some Measurements of Particle Velocity Autocorrelation Functions in a Turbulent Flow, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 48, pp. 41-71, 1971.
32. M. R. Wells and D. E. Stock, The Effects of Crossing Trajectories on the Dispersion of Particles in a Turbulent Flow, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 136, pp. 31-62, 1983.
33. B. N. Taylor and C. E. Kuyatt, Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results, NIST Tech. Note 1297, Gaithersburg, MD, 1994.
34. M. van Dyke, An Album of Fluid Motion, Parabolic Press, Stanford, CA, pp. 88-89, 1982.
35. W. D. Bachalo and M. J. Houser, Development of the Phase/Doppler Spray Analyzer for Liquid Drop Size and Velocity Characterizations, Proc. AIAA/SAE/ASME 20th Joint Propulsion Conf., Paper AIAA-84-1199, 1984.
36. W. D. Bachalo and M. J. Houser, Phase/Doppler Spray Analyzer for Simultaneous Measurements of Droplet Size and Velocity Distributions, Opt. Eng., vol. 23, pp. 583-590, 1984.
37. TSI/Aerometrics, Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer Operations Manual, Sunnyvale, CA, 1999.
38. J. F. Widmann, C. Presser, and S. D. Leigh, Extending the Dynamic Range of Phase Doppler Interferometry Measurements, Atomization and Sprays, vol. 12, pp. 513-537, 2002.
39. J. F. Widmann and C. Presser, A Benchmark Experimental Database for Multiphase Combustion Model Input and Validation, Combust. Flame, vol. 129, pp. 47-86, 2002.
40. S. S. Yoon, J. C. Hewson, P. E. DesJardin, D. J. Glaze, A. R. Black, and R. R. Skaggs, Numerical Modeling and Experimental Measurements of a High Speed Solid-Cone Water Spray for Use in Fire Suppression Applications, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 30, pp. 1369-1388, 2004.
41. R. W. Fox and A. T. McDonald, Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, John Wiley, New York, 1985.
42. C. T. Crowe, J. N. Chung, and T. R. Troutt, Particle Mixing in Free Shear Flow, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., vol. 14, pp. 171-194, 1988.
43. W. A. Sirignano, Fluid Dynamics and Transport of Droplets and Sprays, chap. 8, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1999.
44. M. Rein, Phenomena of Liquid Drop Impact on Solid and Liquid Surfaces, Fluid Dyn. Res., vol. 12, pp. 61-93, 1993.
45. C. H. R. Mundo, M. Sommerfeld, and C. Tropea, Droplet-Wall Collisions: Experimental Studies of the Deformation and Breakup Process, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 21, pp. 151-173, 1995.
46. C. H. R. Mundo, M. Sommerfeld, and C. Tropea, On the Modeling of Liquid Sprays Impinging on Surfaces, Atomization and Sprays, vol. 8, pp. 625-652, 1998.
47. J. T. Houghton et al. (eds.), Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis: Contribution of Working Group I to the 3rd Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2001.
48. United Nations Environment Programme/World Meteorological Organization, Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2002, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Rep. 47, chap. 1, Geneva, Switzerland, 2003.