On the early stages of the evolution of the geosphere and biosphere

Paleontological Journal

Volumn 40, Issue 4, 2006, Pages

  Dobretsov, N L ^a   Kolchanov, N A ^b   Suslov, V V ^b  

^a SOBOLEV INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND MINERALOGY   (Russian Federation)

^b INSTITUTE OF CYTOLOGY AND GENETICS   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Appearance and early evolution of the biosphere; Archaebacteria; Biogeochemical cycles; Prokaryotes; RNA world

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEA; EUKARYOTA; PROKARYOTA;

EID: 33748902025     PISSN: 00310301     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1134/S0031030106100017     Document Type: Article

References (125)

1. T. V. Alekseeva, E. V. Sapova, and A. O. Alekseev, "Transformations of Clayey Minerals under the Effect of Cyanobacteria," in Proc. Int. Workshop on Biosphere Origin and Evolution (Novosibirsk, 2005), pp. 67-68.
2. V. V. Aleshin and N. B. Petrov, "Conditionally Neutral Characters," Priroda, No. 12, 25-34 (2003).
3. E. Anders, "Pre-Biotic Organic Matter from Comets and Asteroids," Nature 342 (6247), 255-257 (1989).
4. K. A. Astaf'eva-Urbaitis and N. A. Yasamanov, "Biotic Catastrophes on the Galactic Orbit of the Earth," Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk 332 (6), 752-754 (1993).
5. I. S. Barskov, "Biomineralization and Evolution: Coevolution of the Mineral and Biological Worlds," in Proc. Int. Workshop on Biosphere Origin and Evolution (Novosibirsk, 2005), pp. 71-72. pp. 71-72.
6. J. D. Bernal, The Origin of Life (London, 1967; Mir, Moscow, 1969).
7. M. B. Burzin, "Precambrian Precursors of 'The Pioneers of Land'," Priroda, No. 3, 83-95 (1998).
8. G. Caetano-Anolles, "Tracing the Evolution of RNA Structure in Ribosomes," Nucleic Acids Res. 30 (11), 2575-2587 (2002).
9. A. G. Cairns-Smith, "Sketches for a Mineral Genetic Material," Elements 1 (6), 157-161 (2005).
10. S. B. Carroll, "Chance and Necessity; the Evolution of Morphological Complexity and Diversity," Nature 409 (6823), 1102-1109 (2001).
11. J. Castresana and D. Moreira, "Respiratory Chains in the Last Common Ancestor of Living Organisms," J. Mol. Evol. 49 (4), 453-460 (1999).
12. T. Cavalier-Smith, "Obcells as Proto-Organisms: Membrane Heredity, Lithophosphorylation, and the Origins of the Genetic Code, the First Cells, and Photosynthesis," J. Mol. Evol. 53 (4-5), 555-595 (2001).
13. T. Cavalier-Smith, "The Neomuran Origin of Archaebacteria, the Negibacterial Root of the Universal Tree and Bacterial Megaclassification," Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 52 (1), 7-76 (2002a).
14. T. Cavalier-Smith, "The Phagotrophic Origin of Eucaryotes and Phylogenetic Classification of Protozoa," Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 52 (2), 297-354 (2002b).
15. T. Cavalier-Smith, "Origins of the Machinery of Recombination and Sex," Heredity 88 (2), 125-141 (2002c).
16. A. B. Chetverin, "The Puzzle of RNA Recombination," FEBS Lett. 460 (1), 1-5 (1999).
17. H. V. Chetverina and A. B. Chetverin, "Cloning of RNA Molecules in Vitro," Nucleic Acids Res. 21 (10), 2349-2353 (1993).
18. C. F. Chyba and G. D. McDonald, "The Origin of Life in the Solar System: Current Issues," Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 23, 215-249 (1995).
19. K. C. Condie, Plate Tectonics and Crustal Evolution (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1989).
20. A. G. Degermendzhi and V. G. Gubanov, "The Ecological and Evolutionary Principles of the Biogeochemical Cycles in the Biosphere: Theory and Experiments," in Proc. Int. Workshop on Biosphere Origin and Evolution (Novosibirsk, 2005), pp. 47-49.
21. N. L. Dobretsov, "On the Early Stages of the Origin and Evolution of Life," Vestn. Vseross. O-va Genetikov i Selektsionerov 9 (1), 43-54 (2004).
22. N. L. Dobretsov and A. G. Kirdyashkin, "The Evaluation of the Global Processes of the Mass Exchange between the Earth's Shells: A Correlation between the Geological and Theoretical Data," Geol. Geofiz. 39 (9), 1269-1279 (1998).
23. N. L. Dobretsov and N. I. Kovalenko, "Global Changes in the Natural Environment," Geol. Geofiz. 36 (8), 7-30 (1995).
24. N. L. Dobretsov and N. N. Chumakov, "Global Periodic Changes in the Evolution of the Lithosphere and Biosphere," in Global Changes in the Natural Environment (Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, GEO Branch, Novosibirsk, 2001), pp. 11-26 [in Russian].
25. N. L. Dobretsov, A. G. Kirdyashkin, and A. A. Kirdyashkin, Abyssal Geodynamics 2nd ed. (Geya, Novosibirsk, 2001) [in Russian].
26. G. Ertem, "Montmorillonite, Oligonucleotides, RNA and Origin of Life," Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 34 (6), 549-570 (2004).
27. M. A. Fedonkin, "Geochemical Impoversihment and Eukaryotization of the Biosphere: A Causal Link," Paleontol. Zh., No. 6, 33-40 (2003) [Paleontol. J. 37 (6), 592-599 (2003)].
28. J. P. Ferris, "Mineral Catalysis and Prebiotic Synthesis: Montmorillonite-Catalyzed Formation of RNA," Elements 1 (6), 145-149 (2005).
29. W. Gilbert, "The RNA World," Nature 319 (6055), 618 (1986).
30. V. I. Gol'danskii and V. V. Kuz'min, "Spontaneous Bilateral Symmetry Breaking in Nature and the Origin of Life," Usp. Fiz. Nauk 157 (1), 1-50 (1989).
31. J. S. Greaves, "Disks around Stars and the Growth of Planetary," Science 307 (5706), 68-71 (2005).
32. D. P. Grigor'ev, "V.I. Vernadsky and Modern Mineralogy," Zap. Vses. Mineral. O-va 84 (2), 136-142 (1955).
33. D. P. Grigor'ev, "The Development of Ideas on the Major Concerns of Mineralogy and the Concept of Minerals according to A.K. Boldyrev," Zap. Vses. Mineral. O-va 85 (4), 463-471 (1956).
34. K. V. Gunbin, V. V. Suslov, N. A. Omel'yanchuk, and N. A. Kolchanov, "Genetic Mechanisms of Morphologic Evolution, Part 1," Sibirsk. Ekol. Zh. 11 (5), 599-610 (2004a).
35. K. V. Gunbin, V. V. Suslov, N. A. Omel'yanchuk, and N. A. Kolchanov, "Genetic Mechanisms of Morphologic Evolution, Part 2," Sibirsk. Ekol. Zh. 11 (5), 611-621 (2004b).
36. R. M. Hazen, "Genesis: Rocks, Minerals, and the Geochemical Origin of Life," Elements 1 (6), 135-137 (2005).
37. R. Hengeveld and M. A. Fedonkin, "Causes and Consequences of Eukaryotization through Mutualistic Endosymbiosis and Compartmentalization," Acta Biotheoretica 52 (2), 105-154 (2004).
38. V. A. Ivanisenko, S. S. Pintus, D. A. Grigorovich, N. A. Kolchanov, "PDBSite: A Database of the 3D Structure of Protein Functional Sites," Nucleic Acids Res. Database Issue 33, D183-D187 (2005).
39. E. P. Izokh, The Evaluation of Ore Content of Granitoid Formations for Prospecting (Nedra, Moscow, 1978) [in Russian].
40. W. K. Johnston, P. J. Unrau, M. S. Lawrence, et al., "RNA-Catalyzed RNA Polymerization: Accurate and General RNA-Template Primer Extension," Science 292 (5520), 1319-1325 (2001).
41. G. F. Joyce, "The Antiquity of RNA-Based Evolution," Nature 418 (6894), 214-221 (2002).
42. A. V. Kanygin, "The Ordovician Explosive Divergence of the Earth's Organic Realm: Causes and Effects of the Biosphere Evolution," Russ. Geol. Geophys. 42 (4), 599-633 (2001).
43. A. V. Kanygin, "Geological Conditions of the Evolution of Life," in Proc. Scientific Session on the Current Problems in Science (Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Novosibirsk, 2004).
44. A. V. Kanygin, "Ecological Laws Governing Biosphere Evolution: Interrelationships of Cardinal Innovations in Living Systems and Geological Changes in Environment," in Proc. Int. Workshop on Biosphere Origin and Evolution (Novosibirsk, 2005), p. 31.
45. J. F. Kasting, "The Origins of Water on Earth," Sci. Am. 13 (3), 28-33 (2003).
46. V. E. Khain, The Main Problems in Modern Geology (Nauchn. Mir, Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].
47. A. H. Knoll, "Neoproterozoic Evolution and End Nomental Change," in Early Life on Earth (Columbia Univ. Press, New York, 1994), pp. 439-449.
48. N. A. Kolchanov, V. V. Suslov, and V. K. Shumnyi, "Molecular Evolution of Genetic Systems," Paleontol. Zh., No. 6, 58-71 (2003) [Paleontol. J. 37 (6), 617-629 (2003)].
49. A. E. Kontorovich and V. S. Vyshemirskii, "Irregularity in Petroleum Formation in the History of the Earth as a Result of a Cyclic Development," Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk 356 (6), 794-797 (1997).
50. E. Ya. Kostetskii, "Solid-Phase Synthesis of Obcells and Their Components on Apatite Matrix and Cocrystallized Minerals," in Proc. Int. Workshop on Biosphere Origin and Evolution (Novosibirsk, 2005), pp. 65-66.
51. J. R. de Laeter and A. F. Trendall, "The Oldest Rocks: The Western Australian Connection," J. R. Soc. W. Austral. 85 (4), 153-160 (2002).
52. D. Lazzaro, M. Price, M. de Felice, and R. Di Lauro, "The Transcription Factor TTF-1 Is Expressed at the Onset of Thyroid and Lung Morphogenesis and in Restricted Regions of the Foetal Brain," Development 113 (4), 1093-1104 (1991).
53. A. Yu. Lein, N. N. Glushchenko, G. A. Osipov, N. V. Ul'yanova, and M. V. Ivanov, "Biomarkers of the Sulfide Ores of Present-Day and Ancient Black Smokers," Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk 359A (3), 525-528 (1998) [Dokl. Earth Sci. 359A (3), 406-409 (1998)].
54. A. P. Lisitsyn, "The History of the Volcanism in the Oceans," Geological History of the Ocean (Nauka, Moscow, 1980), pp. 278-319 [in Russian].
55. A. P. Lisitsyn, "Hydrothermal Systems of the World Ocean - a Supplier of Endogenic Substances," in Hydrothermal Systems and Sedimentary Formations of the Mid-Oceanic Ridges of the Atlantic Ocean (Nauka, Moscow, 1993), pp. 147-247 [in Russian].
56. A. P. Lisitsyn, "Lithology of Lithospheric Plates," Geol. Geofiz. 42 (4), 522-559 (2001).
57. A. P. Lisitsyn and A. I. Sagalevich, "The Major Discovery in the Ocean," Nauka v Rossii, No. 1, 15-25 (2000).
58. A. P. Lisitsyn, Yu. A. Bogdanov, and E. G. Gurevich, Hydrothermal Formations of the Rift Zones of the Ocean (Nauka, Moscow, 1990) [in Russian].
59. A. A. Lyubishchev, The Problems of the Form, Systematics, and Evolution of Organisms (Nauka, Moscow, 1982) [in Russian].
60. V. V. Malakhov and S. V. Galkin, Vestimentifera - Gutless Invertebrates of Marine Depths (KMK Ltd., Moscow, 1998) [in Russian].
61. V. V. Malakhov, I. S. Popelyaev, and S. V. Galkin, "The Morphology of Vestimentifera (Pogonophora)," Zool. Zh. 76 (11), 1308-1335 (1997) [Russian J. Zool. 76 (11), 481-507 (1997)].
62. W. Martin and M. J. Russell, "On the Origins of Cells: A Hypothesis for the Evolutionary Transitions from Abiotic Geochemistry to Chemoautotrophic Prokaryotes, and from Prokaryotes to Nucleated Cells," Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London. Ser. B. Biol. Sci. 358 (1429), 59-85 (2003).
63. V. V. Maslennikov, Sedimentogenesis, Halmyrolysis, and Ecology of Pyrites-Bearing Paleohydrothermal Fields (Using the Southern Urals as an Example) (Geotur, Miass, 1999) [in Russian].
64. V. V. Maslennikov, A. Yu. Shpanskaya, and C. Little, "On Vestimentifera, Alvinellida, and Paleoecology of Hydrothermal Oases of the Uralian Paleoocean," in Metallogeny of the Ancient and Present-Day Oceans-97: The Processes of Ore Formation (Inst. Mineral. Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Miass, 1997), pp. 150-160 [in Russian].
65. P. A. Monnard, C. L. Apel, A. Kanavarioti, and D. W. Deamer, "Influence of Ionic Inorganic Solutes on Self-Assembly and Polymerization Processes Related of Early Forms of Life: Implications for a Prebiotic Aqueous Medium," Astrobiol. 2 (2), 139-152 (2002).
66. E. G. Nisbet and N. H. Sleep, "The Habitant and Nature of Early Life," Nature 409 (6823), 1083-1091 (2001).
67. V. V. Polevoi, "The Living State of Cells," in The Evolution of Functions in the Plant World (Leningradsk. Gos. Univ., Leningrad, 1985), pp. 36-45 [in Russian].
68. A. A. Prozorov, "Altruism in the World of Bacteria?," Usp. Sovr. Biol. 122 (5), 403-413 (2002).
69. R. A. Raff and B. J. Sly, "Modularity and Dissociation in the Evolution of Gene Expression Territories in Development," Evol. Dev. 2 (2), 102-113 (2000).
70. V. A. Ratner, "Patterns in the Encoding of Genetic Information (Genetic Language)," in Genetics, Molecular Cybernetics: Personalities and Problems (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 2002), pp. 203-218 [in Russian].
71. V. A. Ratner, A. A. Zharkikh, N. A. Kolchanov, et al., Problems in the Theory of Molecular Evolution (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1985) [in Russian].
72. M. K. Richardson and G. Keuch, "Haeckel's ABC of Evolution and Development," Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 77 (4), 495-528 (2002).
73. M. K. Richardson, J. Hanken, M. L. Gooneratne, et al., "There Is No Highly Conserved Embryonic Stage in the Vertebrates: Implications for Current Theories of Evolution and Development," Anat. Embryol. 196 (2), 91-106 (1997).
74. A. Yu. Rozanov, "Geobiological Events in the Precambrian," in Proc. Int. Workshop on Biosphere Origin and Evolution (Novosibirsk, 2005), p. 38.
75. A. Yu. Rozanov and M. A. Fedonkin, "The Problem of the Initial Biotope of Eukaryotes," in Turnovers in Ecosystems and the Evolution of the Biosphere, Issue 1 (Nedra, Moscow, 1994), pp. 25-32 [in Russian].
76. A. Yu. Rozanov and G. A. Zavarzin, "Bacterial Paleontology," Vestn. Ross. Akad. Nauk 67 (3), 241-245 (1997).
77. D. V. Rundkvist, "One General Pattern in the Geologic Development," in Proc. Conf. on the General Regularities in the Geologic Development: Issue 1 (Leningrad, 1965), pp. 79-91.
78. D. V. Rundkvist, "Problems in Studying the Phylogeny of Mineral Resources," Zap. Vses. Mineral. O-va 97 (2), 191-209 (1968a).
79. D. V. Rundkvist, "Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Greisen Deposits," Extended Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation in Geology and Mineralogy (Leningrad, 1968b).
80. D. V. Rundkvist, V. K. Denisenko, and I. G. Pavlova, Greisen Deposits (Ontogeny and Phylogeny) (Nedra, Moscow, 1971) [in Russian].
81. A. O. Ruvinskii, "Sex, Meiosis, and Progressive Evolution," in Problems in Genetics and the Theory of Evolution (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1991), pp. 214-228 [in Russian].
82. M. Schidlowski, "A 3800 Million-Year Old Record of Life from Carbon in Sedimentary Rocks," Nature 333 (6171), 313-318 (1988).
83. I. I. Schmalhausen, Factors of Evolution (Theory of Stabilizing Selection) (Nauka, Moscow, 1968) [in Russian].
84. J. W. Schopf, Earth's Earliest Biosphere: Its Origin and Evolution, Ed. by J. W. Schopf (Univ. Press, Princeton, 1983).
85. J. W. Schopf and B. M. Parker, "Early Archean (3.3 Billion to 3.5 Billion Year Old) Microfossils from Warrawoona Group, Australia," Science 237 (4810), 70-73 (1987).
86. M. A. Semikhatov, "The Latest Scales for the General Subdivision of the Precambrian: A Comparison," Stratigr. Geol. Korrelatsia 1 (1), 6-16 (1993).
87. V. N. Sergeev, E. Kh. Noll, and G. A. Zavarzin, "The First Three Billion Years of Life: From Prokaryotes to Eukaryotes," Priroda, No. 6, 54-67 (1996).
88. S. V. Shestakov, "The Contribution of Genomics to the Study of the Evolution of Prokaryotes," in Proc. Int. Workshop on Biosphere Origin and Evolution (Novosibirsk, 2005), p. 24.
89. J. V. Smith, "Geochemical Influences on Life's Origins and Evolution," Elements 1 (6), 151-156 (2005).
90. V. N. Snytnikov, "Astrocatalysis: The Origin of Organic Prebiotic Compounds on the Earth," in Proc. Int. Workshop on Biosphere Origin and Evolution (Novosibirsk, 2005), pp. 13-15.
91. V. N. Snytnikov and V. N. Parmon, "Does Life Create Planets? 'Preterrestrial' Life Does Not Necessarily Mean Extraterrestrial Life: A New Hypothesis of the Origin of Life Advanced by Siberian Scientists," Nauka iz Pervykh Ruk, 20-31 (2004).
92. A. J. Solari, "Primitive Forms of Meiosis: The Possible Evolution of Meiosis," BioCell 26 (1), 1-13 (2002).
93. O. G. Sorokhtin and G. D. Ushakov, Global Evolution of the Earth (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1991) [in Russian].
94. O. G. Sorokhtin and S. A. Ushakov, Development of the Earth (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 2002) [in Russian].
95. A. S. Spirin, "Omnipotent RNA," FEBS Lett. 530 (1-3), 4-8 (2002).
96. A. S. Spirin, "Origin, Possible Forms of Being, and Size of the Primeval Organisms," Paleontol. Zh., No. 4, 25-32 (2005) [Paleontol. J. 39 (4), 364-371 (2005)].
97. Ya. I. Starobogatov, "The Problem of Speciation," in Itogi Nauki Tekh., Ser. Obshch. Biol. (VINITI, Moscow, 1985), Vol. 20 [in Russian].
98. R. J. Taft and J. S. Mattick, "Increasing Biological Complexity Is Positively Correlated with the Relative Genome-Wide Expansion of Non-Protein-Coding DNA Sequences," Genome Biol. 5, 1 (2003).
99. 2 -Atmosphere Coupled with Thermal History of Earth," Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 113, 251-266 (1992).
100. P. P. Timofeev, M. A. Rateev, N. V. Rengarten, et al., The Problems of the World Ocean: Lithology and Geochemistry of the Pacific Ocean (Nauka, Moscow, 1983) [in Russian].
101. E. N. Trifonov, "Genetic Sequences as Product of Compression by Inclusive Superposition of Many Codes," Mol. Biol. 31 (4), 759-767 (1997) [Mol. Biol. 31 (4), 647-655 (1997)].
102. B. J. Tucker and R. R. Breaker, "Riboswitches as Versatile Gene Control Elements," Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 15 (3), 342-348 (2005).
103. P. J. Unrau and D. P. Bartel, "RNA-Catalized Nucleotide Synthesis," Nature 395 (6699), 260-263 (1998).
104. G. T. Ushatinskaya, L. M. Gerasimenko, E. A. Zhegallo, V. K. Orleanskii, "The Role of Bacteria in the Precipitation of Carbonates, Phosphates, and Silicates under Natural Conditions and in Experiments," in Proc. Int. Workshop on Biosphere Origin and Evolution (Novosibirsk, 2005), pp. 177-178.
105. V. P. Vasil'ev, E. D. Vasil'eva, and A. G. Osipov, "The First Evidence in Favor of the Basic Hypothesis of Netlike Speciation in Vertebrates" Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 271 (4), 1009-1012 (1983).
106. N. I. Vavilov, "The Law of Homologous Series in Hereditary Variability," in Selected Papers in Two Volumes (Nauka, Leningrad, 1967), Vol. 1, pp. 7-61 [in Russian].
107. V. I. Vernadsky, Chemical Structure of the Earth's Biosphere and Its Surroundings, 2nd ed. (Nauka, Moscow, 1987) [in Russian].
108. M. E. Vinogradov, "Biological Productivity of Oceanic Ecosystems," in New Ideas in Oceanology (Nauka, Moscow, 2004), Vol. 1, pp. 237-263 [in Russian].
109. org from the Photic Layer," Okeanologiya 40 (2), 221-233 (2000) [Oceanology 40 (2), 204-215 (2000)].
110. A. Vlassov, "Mini-Ribozymes and Freezing Environment: A New Scenario for the Early RNA World," in Proc. Int. Workshop on Biosphere Origin and Evolution (Novosibirsk, 2005), p. 30.
111. L. I. Vorob'eva, "The Wonderful World of Archaebacteria," Nauka v Rossii, No. 5, 13-20 (2004).
112. W. C. Winkler, "Riboswitches and the Role of Noncoding RNAs in Bacterial Metabolic Control," Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 9 (6), 594-602 (2005).
113. A. A. Yaroshevskii, "Chemical Composition of the Earth's Crust," Priroda, No. 6, 58-66 (1997).
114. N. P. Yushkin, Biological-Mineralogical Interactions (Nauka, Moscow, 2002) [in Russian].
115. M. M. Yusupov, G. Z. Yusupova, A. Baucom, et al., "Crystal Structure of the Ribosome at 5.5 Å Resolution," Science 292 (5518), 883-896 (2001).
116. V. E. Zakrutkin, "On the Rates of Accumulation of Organic Matter in the Precambrian and Phanerozoic," in Problems in the Pre-Anthropogene Evolution of the Biosphere (Nauka, Moscow, 1993), pp. 202-212 [in Russian].
117. G. A. Zavarzin, "Individualism and Systems Analysis - Two Approaches to Evolution," Priroda, No. 1, 23-34 (1999).
118. G. A. Zavarzin, "The Early Stages of the Biosphere," Vestn. Ross. Akad. Nauk 71 (11), 988-1001 (2001).
119. G. A. Zavarzin, "Evolution of the Geosphere-Biosphere System," Priroda, No. 1, 27-35 (2003a).
120. G. A. Zavarzin, Lectures in Natural-History Microbiology (Nauka, Moscow, 2003b) [in Russian].
121. G. A. Zavarzin, "The Early Stages of the Biosphere," in Proc. Int. Workshop on Biosphere Origin and Evolution (Novosibirsk, 2005), pp. 11-12.
122. J. P. Zehr, B. D. Jenkins, S. M. Short, G. F. Steward, "Nitrogenase Gene Diversity and Microbial Community Structure: A Cross-System Comparison," Environ. Microbiol. 5 (7), 539-554 (2003).
123. A. G. Zhabin, Ontogeny of Minerals (Nauka, Moscow, 1979) [in Russian].
124. T. N. Zhilina and G. A. Zavarzin, "Soda Lakes - A Natural Model of the Ancient Biosphere on Continents," Priroda, No. 2, 45-55 (2000).
125. G. Zhouravleva, O. Tarasov, A. Petrova, and S. Inge-Vechtomov, "Evolution of Translation Termination Factor eRF3," in Proc. Int. Workshop on Biosphere Origin and Evolution (Novosibirsk, 2005), p. 21.