Lodging Velocity for an Emergent Aquatic Plant in Open Channels

Journal of Hydraulic Engineering

Volumn 132, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 1015-1020

  Duan, Jennifer G ^a   Barkdoll, Brian ^b   French, Richard ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

^b Michigan Technological University   (United States)

^c The University of Texas at San Antonio   (United States)

Author keywords

Aquatic plants; Composite materials; Mechanics; Open channel flow; Vegetation; Vortex shedding; Water supply

Indexed keywords

DRAG; VEGETATION; VORTEX FLOW; VORTEX SHEDDING; WATER SUPPLY; AQUACULTURE; PLANTS (BOTANY);

AQUATIC PLANTS; COMPOSITES MATERIAL; DRAG FORCES; EXPOSED TO; OPEN CHANNELS; OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW; PLANT STEMS; THEORETICAL METHODS; VISUAL OBSERVATIONS; VORTEX-SHEDDING;

OPEN CHANNEL FLOW;

AQUATIC PLANT; DRAG FORCE; FAILURE-INDUCING FORCE; LODGING VELOCITY;

AQUACULTURE; DRAG; OPEN CHANNEL FLOW; PLANTS (BOTANY); VEGETATION; VORTEX SHEDDING; WATER SUPPLY;

AQUATIC PLANT; FLOW MODELING; OPEN CHANNEL FLOW; VEGETATION; VORTEX FLOW; VORTEX SHEDDING; WATER SUPPLY;

EID: 33748808061     PISSN: 07339429     EISSN: 19437900     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2006)132:10(1015)     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Bennet, S. J., Pirim, T., and, Barkdoll, B. D. (2002). " Using simulated emergent vegetation to alter stream flow direction within a straight experimental channel." Geomorphology GEMPEZ 0169-555X, 44, 115-126.
2. Carollo, F. G., Ferro, V., and, Termini, D. (2002). " Flow velocity measurements in vegetated channels." J. Hydraul. Eng. JHEND8 0733-9429, 128 (7), 664-673. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:7(664)
3. Chambers, P. A., Prepas, H. R., Hamilton, H. R., and, Bothwell, M. L. (1991). " Current velocity and its effect on aquatic macrophytes in flowering waters." Ecol. Appl. ZZZZZZ 1051-0761, 1, 249-257.
4. Coops, H., Boeters, R., and, Smith, H. (1991). " Direct and indirect effects of wave attack on helophytes." Aquatic Biology, 41, 333-352.
5. Darcey, J. W. H. (1980). " Internal winds in water lilies: An adaptation for life in anaerobic sediments." Science SCIEAS 0036-8075, 210, 1017-1019.
6. Duan, G., French, R. H., and, Miller, J. (2002). " The lodging velocity for emergent aquatic plants in open channels." J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc. JWRAF5 1093-474X, 38 (1), 255-263.
7. Fischenich, J. C. (1996). " Hydraulic impacts of riparian vegetation: Computation of resistance." EIRP Technical Rep. No. EL-96, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
8. Flippin-Dudley, S. J., Abt, S. R., Bonham, C. D., Watson, C. C., and, Fischenich, J. C. (1997). " A point quadrant method of vegetation measurement for estimating flow resistance." Technical Rep. No. EL-97, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
9. Groeneveld, D. P., and, French, R. H. (1995). " Hydrodynamic control of an emergent aquatic plant (Scirpus acutus) in open channels." Water Resour. Bull. WARBAQ 0043-1370, 31 (3), 505-514.
10. James, C. S., Birkhead, A. L., Jordanova, A. A., and, OSullivan, J. J. (2004). " Flow resistance of emergent vegetation." J. Hydraul. Res. JHYRAF 0022-1686, 42 (4), 390-398.
11. Keddy, P. A. (1982). " Quantifying within-lake gradients of wave energy: Interrelationships of wave energy, substrate particle size and shoreline plants in Axe Lake, Ontario." Aquat. Bot. AQBODS 0304-3770, 14, 41-58.
12. Kirby, J. T., Durrans, S. R., Pitt, R., and, Johnson, P. D. (2005). " Hydraulic resistance in grass swales designed for small flow conveyance." J. Hydraul. Eng. JHEND8 0733-9429, 131 (1), 66-68.
13. Kouwen, N. (1988). " Field estimation of the biomechanical properties of grass." J. Hydraul. Res. JHYRAF 0022-1686, 26 (5), 559-568.
14. Kouwen, N. (1992). " Modern approach to design of grassed channels." J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. JIDEDH 0733-9437, 118 (5), 733-743.
15. Kouwen, N., and, Li, R. (1980). " Biomechanics of vegetative channel linings." J. Hydr. Div. JYCEAJ 0044-796X, 106 (6), 1085-1103.
16. Kouwen, N., and, Unny, T. E. (1973). " Flexible roughness in open channels." J. Hydr. Div. JYCEAJ 0044-796X, 99 (5), 713-728.
17. Lieffers, V. J., and, Shay, J. M. (1981). " The effect of water level on the growth and reproduction of Scripus maritimus var. paludosus." Can. J. Bot. CJBOAW 0008-4026, 59, 118-121.
18. Madsen, T. V., and, Sondergaard, M. (1983). " The effects of current velocity on the photosynthesis of callitiche stagnalis Scop." Aquat. Bot. AQBODS 0304-3770, 15, 187-193.
19. Madsen, T. V., and, Warncke, E. (1983). " Velocities and currents around and within submerged aquatic vegetation." Archiv Hydrobiol. AHYBA4 0003-9136, 97, 389-394.
20. Masterman, R., and, Thorne, C. R. (1992). " Predicting influence of bank vegetation on channel capacity." J. Hydraul. Eng. JHEND8 0733-9429, 118 (7), 1052-1058.
21. McKee, K. L., and, Mendelssohn, I. A. (1989). " Response of a freshwater marsh plant community to increased salinity and increased water level." Aquat. Bot. AQBODS 0304-3770, 34, 301-316.
22. McMahon, A. T., and, Kronauer, E. R. (1976). " Tree structures: Deducing the principle of mechanical design." J. Theor. Biol. JTBIAP 0022-5193, 59, 443-466.
23. Murphy, K. J., and, Barrett, P. R. F. (1990). " Chemical control of aquatic weeds." The ecology and management of nuisance aquatic vegetation, A. H. Pieterse and K. J. Murphy., eds., Oxford University Press, New York, 136-173.
24. Niklas, J. K., and, Moon, C. F. (1988). " Flexural stiffness and modulus of elasticity of flower stalks from allium stivum as measured by multiple resonance frequency spectra." Am. J. Bot. AJBOAA 0002-9122, 75 (10), 1517-1525.
25. Niklas, J. K., and, ORourke, D. T. (1982). " Growth patterns of plants that maximize vertical growth and minimize internal stresses." Am. J. Bot. AJBOAA 0002-9122, 69 (9), 1367-1374.
26. Niklas, J. K., and, ORourke, D. T. (1987). " Flexural rigidity of chive and its response to water potential." Am. J. Bot. AJBOAA 0002-9122, 74 (7), 1033-1044.
27. Nilsson, C. (1987). " Distribution of stream-edge vegetation along a gradient of current velocity." J. Ecol. JECOAB 0022-0477, 75, 513-522.
28. Odgaard, A. J. (1989). " River meander model. I: Development." J. Hydraul. Eng. JHEND8 0733-9429, 115 (11), 1433-1450.
29. Ohmoto, T., Okamoto, T., and, Nakashima, T. (2002). " Three-dimensional flow structure in an open channel with a flexible vegetation zone." Hydraul. Meas. and Exp. Methods, 603-612.
30. Raskin, I., and, Kende, H. (1985). " Mechanics of aeration in rice." Science SCIEAS 0036-8075, 228, 327-329.
31. Righetti, M., and, Armanini, A. (2002). " Flow resistance in open-channel flows with sparsely distributed bushes." J. Hydrol. JHYDA7 0022-1694, 269 (1-2), 55-64.
32. Roark, J. R., and, Young, C. W. (1975). Formulas for stress and strain, 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 575-579.
33. Stone, B. M., and, Shen, H. T. (2002). " Hydraulic resistance of flow in channels with cylindrical roughness." J. Hydraul. Eng. JHEND8 0733-9429, 128 (5), 500-506. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:5(500)
34. Temple, D. M. (1982). " Flow retardance of submerged grass channel linings." Trans. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. TACEAT 0066-0604, 25 (5), 1300-1303.
35. Van Vierssen, W. (1990). " Relationships between survival strategies of aquatic weeds and control measures." The ecology and management of nuisance aquatic vegetation, A. H. Pieterse and K. J. Murphy., eds., Oxford University Press, New York, 328-253.
36. Velasco, D., Bateman, A., Redondo, J. M., and, Demedina, V. (2003). " An open-channel flow experimental and theoretical study of resistance and turbulent characterization over flexible vegetated linings." Flow, Turbul. Combust. FTCOF9 1386-6184, 70 (1-4), 69-88.
37. Wade, P. M. (1990). " Physical control of aquatic weeds." The ecology and management of nuisance aquatic vegetation, A. H. Pieterse and K. J. Murphy., eds., Oxford University Press, New York, 95-135.
38. Westlake, D. F. (1967). " Some effects of low-velocity currents on the metabolism of aquatic macrophytes." J. Exp. Bot. JEBOA6 0022-0957, 18, 187-205.
39. Wilson, C. A. M. E., Stoesser, T., Bates, P. D., and, Batemann Pinzen, A. (2003). " Open-channel flow through different forms of submerged flexible vegetation." J. Hydraul. Eng. JHEND8 0733-9429, 129 (11), 847-853. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2003)129:11(847)
40. Wu, F. C., Shen, H. W., and, Chou, Y. J. (1999). " Variation of roughness coefficients for unsubmerged and submerged vegetation." J. Hydraul. Eng. JHEND8 0733-9429, 125 (9), 934-942. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1999)125:9(934)