메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 194, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 639-643

The schizophrenia paradigm: A hundred-year challenge

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOZAPINE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 33748802757     PISSN: 00223018     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.nmd.0000235484.45810.df     Document Type: Editorial
Times cited : (15)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 0033009347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of awareness of dyskinesia in schizophrenia to insight into mental illness
    • Arango C, Adami H, Sherr JD, Thaker GK, Carpenter WT (1999) Relationship of awareness of dyskinesia in schizophrenia to insight into mental illness. Am J Psychiatry. 156:1097-1099.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1097-1099
    • Arango, C.1    Adami, H.2    Sherr, J.D.3    Thaker, G.K.4    Carpenter, W.T.5
  • 3
    • 1142285269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deficit syndrome in schizophrenia: Implications for the treatment of negative symptoms
    • Arango C, Buchanan RW, Kirkpatrick B, Carpenter WT (2004) The deficit syndrome in schizophrenia: Implications for the treatment of negative symptoms. Eur Psychiatry. 19:21-26.
    • (2004) Eur Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 21-26
    • Arango, C.1    Buchanan, R.W.2    Kirkpatrick, B.3    Carpenter, W.T.4
  • 7
    • 0031746826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative symptom response to clozapine in schizophrenic patients with and without the deficit syndrome
    • Buchanan RW, Breier A, Kirkpatrick B, Ball P, Carpenter WT (1998) Positive and negative symptom response to clozapine in schizophrenic patients with and without the deficit syndrome. Am J Psychiatry. 155:751-760.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 751-760
    • Buchanan, R.W.1    Breier, A.2    Kirkpatrick, B.3    Ball, P.4    Carpenter, W.T.5
  • 9
    • 0028327526 scopus 로고
    • Domains of psychopathology: An approach to the reduction of heterogeneity in schizophrenia
    • Buchanan RW, Carpenter WT (1994) Domains of psychopathology: An approach to the reduction of heterogeneity in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis. 182:193-204.
    • (1994) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.182 , pp. 193-204
    • Buchanan, R.W.1    Carpenter, W.T.2
  • 14
    • 0026520187 scopus 로고
    • The negative symptom challenge
    • Carpenter WT (1992) The negative symptom challenge. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 49:236-237.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 236-237
    • Carpenter, W.T.1
  • 15
    • 7544236299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical constructs and therapeutic discovery
    • Carpenter WT (2004) Clinical constructs and therapeutic discovery. Schizophr Res. 72:69-73.
    • (2004) Schizophr Res , vol.72 , pp. 69-73
    • Carpenter, W.T.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0017860914 scopus 로고
    • Signs and symptoms as predictors of outcome: A report from the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia
    • Carpenter WT, Bartko JJ, Strauss JS, Hawk AB (1978) Signs and symptoms as predictors of outcome: A report from the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 135:940-945.
    • (1978) Am J Psychiatry , vol.135 , pp. 940-945
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Bartko, J.J.2    Strauss, J.S.3    Hawk, A.B.4
  • 18
    • 0002983898 scopus 로고
    • Domains of psychopathology relevant to the study of etiology and treatment of schizophrenia
    • SC Schulz, CT Tamminga (Eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Carpenter WT, Buchanan RW (1989) Domains of psychopathology relevant to the study of etiology and treatment of schizophrenia. In SC Schulz, CT Tamminga (Eds), Schizophrenia: Scientific Progress (pp 13-22). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1989) Schizophrenia: Scientific Progress , pp. 13-22
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Buchanan, R.W.2
  • 21
    • 0029064332 scopus 로고
    • Patient response and resource management: Another view of clozapine treatment of schizophrenia
    • Carpenter WT, Conley RR, Buchanan RW, Breier A, Tamminga CA (1995) Patient response and resource management: another view of clozapine treatment of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 152:827-832.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 827-832
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Conley, R.R.2    Buchanan, R.W.3    Breier, A.4    Tamminga, C.A.5
  • 22
    • 0037097412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another view of therapy for cognition in schizophrenia
    • Carpenter WT, Gold JM (2002) Another view of therapy for cognition in schizophrenia (Editorial). Biol Psychiatry. 52:969-971.
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 969-971
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Gold, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 0023883767 scopus 로고
    • Deficit and non-deficit forms of schizophrenia: The concept
    • Carpenter WT, Heinrichs DW, Wagman AMI (1988) Deficit and non-deficit forms of schizophrenia: The concept. Am J Psychiatry. 145:578-583.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 578-583
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Heinrichs, D.W.2    Wagman, A.M.I.3
  • 25
    • 0019906135 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis as the critical variable in classification of the functional psychoses
    • Carpenter WT, Stephens JH (1982) Prognosis as the critical variable in classification of the functional psychoses. J Nerv Ment Dis. 170:688-691.
    • (1982) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.170 , pp. 688-691
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Stephens, J.H.2
  • 26
    • 0016146911 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural evaluation of Schneider's first rank symptoms of schizophrenia: A report from the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia
    • Carpenter WT, Strauss JS (1974) Cross-cultural evaluation of Schneider's first rank symptoms of schizophrenia: A report from the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 131:682-687.
    • (1974) Am J Psychiatry , vol.131 , pp. 682-687
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Strauss, J.S.2
  • 27
    • 0026058729 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of outcome in schizophrenia, IV: Eleven-year follow-up of the Washington IPSS cohort
    • Carpenter WT, Strauss JS (1991) The prediction of outcome in schizophrenia, IV: Eleven-year follow-up of the Washington IPSS cohort. J Nerv Ment Dis. 179:517-525.
    • (1991) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.179 , pp. 517-525
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Strauss, J.S.2
  • 28
    • 0015730073 scopus 로고
    • A flexible system for the identification of schizophrenia: A report from the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia
    • Carpenter WT, Strauss JS, Bartko JJ (1973b) A flexible system for the identification of schizophrenia: A report from the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Science. 182:1275-1278.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 1275-1278
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Strauss, J.S.2    Bartko, J.J.3
  • 29
    • 0019523374 scopus 로고
    • Beyond diagnosis: The phenomenology of schizophrenia
    • Carpenter WT, Strauss JS, Bartko JJ (1981) Beyond diagnosis: The phenomenology of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 138:948-953.
    • (1981) Am J Psychiatry , vol.138 , pp. 948-953
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Strauss, J.S.2    Bartko, J.J.3
  • 30
    • 0015783096 scopus 로고
    • Are there pathognomonic symptoms in schizophrenia? An empiric investigation of Kurt Schneider's first rank symptoms
    • Carpenter WT, Strauss JS, Muleh S (1973a) Are there pathognomonic symptoms in schizophrenia? An empiric investigation of Kurt Schneider's first rank symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 28:847-852.
    • (1973) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 847-852
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Strauss, J.S.2    Muleh, S.3
  • 31
    • 33645220198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of schizophrenia negative symptoms: Future prospects
    • Erhart SM, Marder SR, Carpenter WT (2006) Treatment of schizophrenia negative symptoms: Future prospects. Schizophr Bull. 32:234-237.
    • (2006) Schizophr Bull , vol.32 , pp. 234-237
    • Erhart, S.M.1    Marder, S.R.2    Carpenter, W.T.3
  • 32
    • 0016730043 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria and 5-year outcome in schizophrenia: A report from the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia
    • Hawk AB, Carpenter WT, Strauss JS (1975) Diagnostic criteria and 5-year outcome in schizophrenia: A report from the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 32:343-356.
    • (1975) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 343-356
    • Hawk, A.B.1    Carpenter, W.T.2    Strauss, J.S.3
  • 34
    • 0027318294 scopus 로고
    • Case identification and stability of the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia
    • Kirkpatrick B, Buchanan RW, Breier A, Carpenter WT (1993) Case identification and stability of the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 47:47-56.
    • (1993) Psychiatry Res , vol.47 , pp. 47-56
    • Kirkpatrick, B.1    Buchanan, R.W.2    Breier, A.3    Carpenter, W.T.4
  • 36
    • 0029077142 scopus 로고
    • Drug development & the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia
    • Kirkpatrick B, Carpenter WT (1995) Drug development & the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia (Editorial). Biol Psychiatry. 38:277-278.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 277-278
    • Kirkpatrick, B.1    Carpenter, W.T.2
  • 42
    • 0003530957 scopus 로고
    • RM Barclay (Trans), Huntington (NY): Robert E. Kreiger
    • Kraepelin E (1893/1971) In RM Barclay (Trans), Dementia Praecox and Paraphrenia. Huntington (NY): Robert E. Kreiger.
    • (1893) Dementia Praecox and Paraphrenia
    • Kraepelin, E.1
  • 46
    • 0004292390 scopus 로고
    • Hamilton (Trans), New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc.
    • Schneider K (1959) In Hamilton (Trans), Clinical Psychopathology. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc.
    • (1959) Clinical Psychopathology
    • Schneider, K.1
  • 48
    • 0018831885 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia: Prognostic implications and diagnostic overlap
    • Stephens JH, Ota KY, Carpenter WT, Shaffer JW (1980) Diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia: Prognostic implications and diagnostic overlap. Psychiatry Res. 2:1-12.
    • (1980) Psychiatry Res , vol.2 , pp. 1-12
    • Stephens, J.H.1    Ota, K.Y.2    Carpenter, W.T.3    Shaffer, J.W.4
  • 49
    • 0015440353 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of outcome in schizophrenia, I: Characteristics of outcome
    • Strauss JS, Carpenter WT (1971) The prediction of outcome in schizophrenia, I: Characteristics of outcome. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 27:2-28.
    • (1971) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 2-28
    • Strauss, J.S.1    Carpenter, W.T.2
  • 50
    • 0016237213 scopus 로고
    • Characteristic symptoms and outcome in schizophrenia
    • Strauss JS, Carpenter WT (1974a) Characteristic symptoms and outcome in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 30:117-120.
    • (1974) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 117-120
    • Strauss, J.S.1    Carpenter, W.T.2
  • 51
    • 0016247876 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of outcome in schizophrenia, II: Relationships between predictor and outcome variables: a report from the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia
    • Strauss JS, Carpenter WT (1974b) The prediction of outcome in schizophrenia, II: Relationships between predictor and outcome variables: a report from the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 31:37-42.
    • (1974) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 37-42
    • Strauss, J.S.1    Carpenter, W.T.2
  • 52
    • 0016142450 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and understanding of schizophrenia, part III: Speculations on the processes that underlie schizophrenic symptoms and signs
    • Winter
    • Strauss JS, Carpenter WT Jr, Bartko JJ (1974c) The diagnosis and understanding of schizophrenia, part III: Speculations on the processes that underlie schizophrenic symptoms and signs. Schizophr Bull. Winter;11:61-69.
    • (1974) Schizophr Bull , vol.11 , pp. 61-69
    • Strauss, J.S.1    Carpenter Jr., W.T.2    Bartko, J.J.3
  • 53
    • 0017342508 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of outcome in schizophrenia, III: Five-year outcome and its predictors: a report from the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia
    • Strauss JS, Carpenter WT (1977) Prediction of outcome in schizophrenia, III: Five-year outcome and its predictors: A report from the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 34:159-163.
    • (1977) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 159-163
    • Strauss, J.S.1    Carpenter, W.T.2
  • 54
    • 0017903834 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of schizophrenia: Rationale for a multi-dimensional concept
    • Strauss JS, Carpenter WT (1978) The prognosis of schizophrenia: Rationale for a multi-dimensional concept. Schizophr Bull. 4:56-67.
    • (1978) Schizophr Bull , vol.4 , pp. 56-67
    • Strauss, J.S.1    Carpenter, W.T.2
  • 55
    • 0019464325 scopus 로고
    • New directions in diagnosis: The longitudinal processes of schizophrenia
    • Strauss JS, Bartko JJ, Carpenter WT (1981) New directions in diagnosis: The longitudinal processes of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 138:954-958.
    • (1981) Am J Psychiatry , vol.138 , pp. 954-958
    • Strauss, J.S.1    Bartko, J.J.2    Carpenter, W.T.3
  • 56
    • 0344776189 scopus 로고
    • The relationships of cerebellar vermis morphology to neuropsychological functions in schizophrenia and normal controls
    • Summerfelt AT, Buchanan RW, Breier A, Bryant N, Strauss ME (1995) The relationships of cerebellar vermis morphology to neuropsychological functions in schizophrenia and normal controls. Schizophr Res. 15:136.
    • (1995) Schizophr Res , vol.15 , pp. 136
    • Summerfelt, A.T.1    Buchanan, R.W.2    Breier, A.3    Bryant, N.4    Strauss, M.E.5
  • 57
    • 0026659790 scopus 로고
    • Limbic system abnormalities identified in schizophrenia using positron emission tomography with fluorodeoxyglucose and neocortical alterations with deficit syndrome
    • Tamminga CA, Thaker GK, Buchanan RW, Kirkpatrick B, Alphs LD, Chase TN, Carpenter WT (1992) Limbic system abnormalities identified in schizophrenia using positron emission tomography with fluorodeoxyglucose and neocortical alterations with deficit syndrome. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 49:522-530.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 522-530
    • Tamminga, C.A.1    Thaker, G.K.2    Buchanan, R.W.3    Kirkpatrick, B.4    Alphs, L.D.5    Chase, T.N.6    Carpenter, W.T.7
  • 58
    • 0023568387 scopus 로고
    • The deficit and nondeficit forms of schizophrenia: Neuropsychological evaluation
    • Wagman AMI, Heinrichs DW, Carpenter WT (1987) The deficit and nondeficit forms of schizophrenia: Neuropsychological evaluation. Psychiatry Res. 22:319-330.
    • (1987) Psychiatry Res , vol.22 , pp. 319-330
    • Wagman, A.M.I.1    Heinrichs, D.W.2    Carpenter, W.T.3
  • 60
    • 0003945522 scopus 로고
    • Co-authored by collaborating investigators, Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press
    • World Health Organization (Ed) (1974) Co-authored by collaborating investigators, Report of the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia (Vol 1). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
    • (1974) Report of the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia , vol.1
  • 61
    • 33748801577 scopus 로고
    • Summary version published in four languages, World Health Organization (Eds) Geneva, Switzerland
    • Summary version (150 pp) published in four languages, World Health Organization (Eds) (1978) Schizophrenia: a Multinational Study. Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1978) Schizophrenia: A Multinational Study
  • 62
    • 0003945522 scopus 로고
    • Co-authored by collaborating investigators, Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press
    • World Health Organization (Ed) (1978) Co-authored by collaborating investigators, Report of the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia (Vol 2). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
    • (1978) Report of the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia , vol.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.