-
1
-
-
0029907597
-
Evidence based health policy: Lessons from the global burden of disease
-
Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Evidence based health policy: lessons from the global burden of disease. Science 1996;274:740-743.
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.274
, pp. 740-743
-
-
Murray, C.J.L.1
Lopez, A.D.2
-
4
-
-
0034725354
-
A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence: A US Public Health Service report
-
The Tobacco Use and Dependence Clinical Practice Guideline Panel, Staff, and Consortium Representatives
-
The Tobacco Use and Dependence Clinical Practice Guideline Panel SaCR. A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence: a US Public Health Service report. The Tobacco Use and Dependence Clinical Practice Guideline Panel, Staff, and Consortium Representatives. JAMA 2000;283:3244-3254.
-
(2000)
JAMA
, vol.283
, pp. 3244-3254
-
-
-
5
-
-
4143051640
-
Burden and clinical features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
-
Pauwels RA, Rabe KF. Burden and clinical features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Lancet 2004;364:613-620.
-
(2004)
Lancet
, vol.364
, pp. 613-620
-
-
Pauwels, R.A.1
Rabe, K.F.2
-
6
-
-
0017402583
-
The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction
-
Fletcher C, Peto R. The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction. BMJ 1997;1:1645-1648.
-
(1997)
BMJ
, vol.1
, pp. 1645-1648
-
-
Fletcher, C.1
Peto, R.2
-
7
-
-
0029936262
-
Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
The Lung Health Study Research Group
-
Tashkin DP, Altose MD, Connett JE, Kanner RE, Lee WW, Wise RA. Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Lung Health Study Research Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:1802-1811.
-
(1996)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.153
, pp. 1802-1811
-
-
Tashkin, D.P.1
Altose, M.D.2
Connett, J.E.3
Kanner, R.E.4
Lee, W.W.5
Wise, R.A.6
-
8
-
-
0041930986
-
Economic evaluation of influenza vaccination in Thai chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
-
Wongsurakiat P, Lertakyamanee J, Maranetra KN, Jongriratanakul S, Sangkaew S. Economic evaluation of influenza vaccination in Thai chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. J Med Assoc Thai 2003;86:497-508.
-
(2003)
J Med Assoc Thai
, vol.86
, pp. 497-508
-
-
Wongsurakiat, P.1
Lertakyamanee, J.2
Maranetra, K.N.3
Jongriratanakul, S.4
Sangkaew, S.5
-
9
-
-
2942750008
-
Acute respiratory illness in patients with COPD and the effectiveness of influenza vaccination: A randomized controlled study
-
Wongsurakiat P, Maranetra KN, Wasi C, Kositanont U, Dejsomritrutai W, Charoenratanakul S. Acute respiratory illness in patients with COPD and the effectiveness of influenza vaccination: a randomized controlled study. Chest 2004;125:2011-2020.
-
(2004)
Chest
, vol.125
, pp. 2011-2020
-
-
Wongsurakiat, P.1
Maranetra, K.N.2
Wasi, C.3
Kositanont, U.4
Dejsomritrutai, W.5
Charoenratanakul, S.6
-
10
-
-
0036794862
-
Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Donaldson GC, Seemungal TA, Bhowmik A, Wedzicha JA. Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2002;57:847-852.
-
(2002)
Thorax
, vol.57
, pp. 847-852
-
-
Donaldson, G.C.1
Seemungal, T.A.2
Bhowmik, A.3
Wedzicha, J.A.4
-
11
-
-
0037764092
-
COPD exacerbations: Definitions and classifications
-
Burge S, Wedzicha JA. COPD exacerbations: definitions and classifications. Eur Respir J Suppl 2003;41:46s-53s.
-
(2003)
Eur Respir J Suppl
, vol.41
-
-
Burge, S.1
Wedzicha, J.A.2
-
12
-
-
30344451939
-
A multidimensional grading system (BODE index) as predictor of hospitalization for COPD
-
Ong KC, Earnest A, Lu SJ. A multidimensional grading system (BODE index) as predictor of hospitalization for COPD. Chest 2005;128:3810-3816.
-
(2005)
Chest
, vol.128
, pp. 3810-3816
-
-
Ong, K.C.1
Earnest, A.2
Lu, S.J.3
-
13
-
-
32644452764
-
Nutritional status, dietary energy intake and the risk of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
-
Hallin R, Koivisto-Hursti UK, Lindberg E, Janson C. Nutritional status, dietary energy intake and the risk of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Respir Med 2006;100:561-567.
-
(2006)
Respir Med
, vol.100
, pp. 561-567
-
-
Hallin, R.1
Koivisto-Hursti, U.K.2
Lindberg, E.3
Janson, C.4
-
14
-
-
4043134574
-
Resource use and risk factors in high-cost exacerbations of COPD
-
Oostenbrink JB, Rutten-van Molken MP. Resource use and risk factors in high-cost exacerbations of COPD. Respir Med 2004;98:883-891.
-
(2004)
Respir Med
, vol.98
, pp. 883-891
-
-
Oostenbrink, J.B.1
Rutten-van Molken, M.P.2
-
15
-
-
17644380278
-
Microbiologic determinants of exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Rosell A, Monso E, Soler N, Torres F, Angrill J, Riise G, Zalacain R, Morera J, Torres A. Microbiologic determinants of exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Intern Med 2005;165:891-897.
-
(2005)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.165
, pp. 891-897
-
-
Rosell, A.1
Monso, E.2
Soler, N.3
Torres, F.4
Angrill, J.5
Riise, G.6
Zalacain, R.7
Morera, J.8
Torres, A.9
-
16
-
-
33646697956
-
The role of bacteria in airway inflammation in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Murphy TF, The role of bacteria in airway inflammation in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2006;19:225-230.
-
(2006)
Curr Opin Infect Dis
, vol.19
, pp. 225-230
-
-
Murphy, T.F.1
-
17
-
-
0038650914
-
US emergency department visits for COPD exacerbations between 1992-1998
-
Camargo CA, Roberts J, Clark S. US emergency department visits for COPD exacerbations between 1992-1998 [abstract]. Am J Epidemiol 2001;153:S80.
-
(2001)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.153
-
-
Camargo, C.A.1
Roberts, J.2
Clark, S.3
-
18
-
-
1242284330
-
Prospective multicenter study of relapse following emergency department treatment of COPD exacerbation
-
Kim S, Emerman CL, Cydulka RK, Rowe BH, Clark S, Camargo CA. Prospective multicenter study of relapse following emergency department treatment of COPD exacerbation. Chest 2004;125:473-481.
-
(2004)
Chest
, vol.125
, pp. 473-481
-
-
Kim, S.1
Emerman, C.L.2
Cydulka, R.K.3
Rowe, B.H.4
Clark, S.5
Camargo, C.A.6
-
19
-
-
23744453304
-
In-hospital and 5-year mortality of patients treated in the ICU for acute exacerbation of COPD: A retrospective study
-
Ai-Ping C, Lee KH, Lim TK. In-hospital and 5-year mortality of patients treated in the ICU for acute exacerbation of COPD: a retrospective study. Chest 2005;128:518-524.
-
(2005)
Chest
, vol.128
, pp. 518-524
-
-
Ai-Ping, C.1
Lee, K.H.2
Lim, T.K.3
-
20
-
-
1442306237
-
The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Celli BR, Cote CG, Marin JM, Casanova C, Montes de Oca M, Mendez RA, Pinto Plata V, Cabral HJ. The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1005-1012.
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.350
, pp. 1005-1012
-
-
Celli, B.R.1
Cote, C.G.2
Marin, J.M.3
Casanova, C.4
Montes De Oca, M.5
Mendez, R.A.6
Pinto Plata, V.7
Cabral, H.J.8
-
21
-
-
0043234165
-
Mortality and mortality-related factors after hospitalization for acute exacerbation of COPD
-
Groenewegen KH, Schols AM, Wouters EF. Mortality and mortality-related factors after hospitalization for acute exacerbation of COPD. Chest 2003;124:459-467.
-
(2003)
Chest
, vol.124
, pp. 459-467
-
-
Groenewegen, K.H.1
Schols, A.M.2
Wouters, E.F.3
-
22
-
-
25444455313
-
Respiratory rehabilitation after acute exacerbation of COPD may reduce risk for readmission and mortality: A systematic review
-
Puhan MA, Scharplatz M, Troosters T, Steurer J. Respiratory rehabilitation after acute exacerbation of COPD may reduce risk for readmission and mortality: a systematic review. Respir Res 2005;6:54.
-
(2005)
Respir Res
, vol.6
, pp. 54
-
-
Puhan, M.A.1
Scharplatz, M.2
Troosters, T.3
Steurer, J.4
-
23
-
-
0035989322
-
Does long-term oxygen therapy reduce hospitalisation in hypoxaemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
-
Ringbaek TJ, Viskum K, Lange P. Does long-term oxygen therapy reduce hospitalisation in hypoxaemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Eur Respir J 2002;20:38-42.
-
(2002)
Eur Respir J
, vol.20
, pp. 38-42
-
-
Ringbaek, T.J.1
Viskum, K.2
Lange, P.3
-
24
-
-
4444382796
-
Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): Case-control study
-
Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, McQueen M, Budaj A, Pais P, Varigos J, et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 2004;364:937-952.
-
(2004)
Lancet
, vol.364
, pp. 937-952
-
-
Yusuf, S.1
Hawken, S.2
Ounpuu, S.3
Dans, T.4
Avezum, A.5
Lanas, F.6
McQueen, M.7
Budaj, A.8
Pais, P.9
Varigos, J.10
-
25
-
-
0027987849
-
Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
-
4S Investigators. Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 1994;344:1383-1389.
-
(1994)
Lancet
, vol.344
, pp. 1383-1389
-
-
-
26
-
-
0037031061
-
MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
-
Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360:7-22.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.360
, pp. 7-22
-
-
-
27
-
-
26244432388
-
Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: Prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins
-
Baigent C, Keech A, Kearney PM, Blackwell L, Buck G, Pollicino C, Kirby A, Sourjina T, Peto R, Collins R, et al. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet 2005;366:1267-1278.
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.366
, pp. 1267-1278
-
-
Baigent, C.1
Keech, A.2
Kearney, P.M.3
Blackwell, L.4
Buck, G.5
Pollicino, C.6
Kirby, A.7
Sourjina, T.8
Peto, R.9
Collins, R.10
-
28
-
-
11144355354
-
Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes
-
Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Rader DJ, Rouleau JL, Belder R, Joyal SV, Hill KA, Pfeffer MA, Skene AM. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1495-1504.
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.350
, pp. 1495-1504
-
-
Cannon, C.P.1
Braunwald, E.2
McCabe, C.H.3
Rader, D.J.4
Rouleau, J.L.5
Belder, R.6
Joyal, S.V.7
Hill, K.A.8
Pfeffer, M.A.9
Skene, A.M.10
-
29
-
-
15944410609
-
Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease
-
LaRosa JC, Grundy SM, Waters DD, Shear C, Barter P, Fruchart JC, Gotto AM, Greten H, Kastelein JJ, Shepherd J, et al. Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1425-1435.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.352
, pp. 1425-1435
-
-
LaRosa, J.C.1
Grundy, S.M.2
Waters, D.D.3
Shear, C.4
Barter, P.5
Fruchart, J.C.6
Gotto, A.M.7
Greten, H.8
Kastelein, J.J.9
Shepherd, J.10
-
30
-
-
3142729178
-
Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
-
Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CNB, Brewer HB Jr, Clark LT, Hunninghake DB, Pasternak RC, Smith SC Jr, Stone NJ. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation 2004;110:227-239.
-
(2004)
Circulation
, vol.110
, pp. 227-239
-
-
Grundy, S.M.1
Cleeman, J.I.2
Merz, C.N.B.3
Brewer Jr., H.B.4
Clark, L.T.5
Hunninghake, D.B.6
Pasternak, R.C.7
Smith Jr., S.C.8
Stone, N.J.9
-
31
-
-
33644810298
-
JBS 2: Joint British Societies' guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease in clinical practice
-
British Cardiac Society, British Hypertension Society, Diabetes UK, HEART UK, Primary Care Cardiovascular Society, The Stroke Association. JBS 2: Joint British Societies' guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease in clinical practice. Heart 2005;91:1-52.
-
(2005)
Heart
, vol.91
, pp. 1-52
-
-
-
32
-
-
0035845307
-
Prevalence of left-ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure in the Echocardiographic Heart of England Screening study: A population based study
-
Davies M, Hobbs F, Davis R, Kenkre J, Roalfe AK, Hare R, Wosornu D, Lancashire RJ. Prevalence of left-ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure in the Echocardiographic Heart of England Screening study: a population based study. Lancet 2001;358:439-444.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 439-444
-
-
Davies, M.1
Hobbs, F.2
Davis, R.3
Kenkre, J.4
Roalfe, A.K.5
Hare, R.6
Wosornu, D.7
Lancashire, R.J.8
-
33
-
-
0027210870
-
Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in Framingham Heart Study subjects
-
Ho KK, Anderson KM, Kannel WB, Grossman W, Levy D. Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in Framingham Heart Study subjects. Circulation 1993;88:107-115.
-
(1993)
Circulation
, vol.88
, pp. 107-115
-
-
Ho, K.K.1
Anderson, K.M.2
Kannel, W.B.3
Grossman, W.4
Levy, D.5
-
34
-
-
0028955321
-
Overview of randomized trials of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure
-
Collaborative Group on ACE Inhibitor Trials
-
Garg R, Yusuf S. Overview of randomized trials of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. Collaborative Group on ACE Inhibitor Trials. JAMA 1995;273:1450-1456.
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.273
, pp. 1450-1456
-
-
Garg, R.1
Yusuf, S.2
-
35
-
-
0033514046
-
The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): A randomised trial
-
CIBIS-II Investigators and Committees. The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial. Lancet 1999;353:9-13.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 9-13
-
-
-
36
-
-
0033549290
-
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
-
MERIT-HF Study Group. Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). Lancet 1999;353:2001-2007.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 2001-2007
-
-
-
37
-
-
0035978763
-
Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure
-
Packer M, Coats AJ, Fowler MB, Katus HA, Krum H, Mohacsi P, Rouleau JL, Tendera M, Castaigne A, Roecker EB, et al. Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1651-1658.
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med
, vol.344
, pp. 1651-1658
-
-
Packer, M.1
Coats, A.J.2
Fowler, M.B.3
Katus, H.A.4
Krum, H.5
Mohacsi, P.6
Rouleau, J.L.7
Tendera, M.8
Castaigne, A.9
Roecker, E.B.10
-
38
-
-
0034104565
-
Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure: The Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF)
-
MERIT-HF Study Group
-
Hjalmarson A, Goldstein S, Fagerberg B, Wedel H, Waagstein F, Kjekshus J, Wikstrand J, El Allaf D, Vitovec J, Aldershvile J, et al. Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). MERIT-HF Study Group. JAMA 2000;283:1295-1302.
-
(2000)
JAMA
, vol.283
, pp. 1295-1302
-
-
Hjalmarson, A.1
Goldstein, S.2
Fagerberg, B.3
Wedel, H.4
Waagstein, F.5
Kjekshus, J.6
Wikstrand, J.7
El Allaf, D.8
Vitovec, J.9
Aldershvile, J.10
-
39
-
-
0041408235
-
Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Added trial
-
McMurray JJ, Ostergren J, Swedberg K, Granger CB, Held P, Michelson EL, Olofsson B, Yusuf S, Pfeffer MA. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial. Lancet 2003;362:767-771.
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.362
, pp. 767-771
-
-
McMurray, J.J.1
Ostergren, J.2
Swedberg, K.3
Granger, C.B.4
Held, P.5
Michelson, E.L.6
Olofsson, B.7
Yusuf, S.8
Pfeffer, M.A.9
-
40
-
-
0041909380
-
Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Alternative trial
-
Granger CB, McMurray JJ, Yusuf S, Held P, Michelson EL, Olofsson B, Ostergren J, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial. Lancet 2003;362:772-776.
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.362
, pp. 772-776
-
-
Granger, C.B.1
McMurray, J.J.2
Yusuf, S.3
Held, P.4
Michelson, E.L.5
Olofsson, B.6
Ostergren, J.7
Pfeffer, M.A.8
Swedberg, K.9
-
41
-
-
20544453277
-
Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: Executive summary (update 2005)
-
The Taskforce for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology
-
Swedberg K, Cleland J, Dargie H, Drexler H, Follath F, Komajda M, Tavazzi L, Smiseth OA, Gavazzi A, Haverich A, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: executive summary (update 2005). The Taskforce for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2005;26:1115-1140.
-
(2005)
Eur Heart J
, vol.26
, pp. 1115-1140
-
-
Swedberg, K.1
Cleland, J.2
Dargie, H.3
Drexler, H.4
Follath, F.5
Komajda, M.6
Tavazzi, L.7
Smiseth, O.A.8
Gavazzi, A.9
Haverich, A.10
-
42
-
-
10344241455
-
Statins: Can the new generation make an impression?
-
Rosenson RS. Statins: can the new generation make an impression? Expert Opin Emerg Drugs 2004;9:269-279.
-
(2004)
Expert Opin Emerg Drugs
, vol.9
, pp. 269-279
-
-
Rosenson, R.S.1
-
43
-
-
0025913812
-
Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure
-
The SOLVD Investigators. Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1991;325:293-302.
-
(1991)
N Engl J Med
, vol.325
, pp. 293-302
-
-
|