Responses to the stigmatized: Disjunctions in affect, cognitions, and behavior

Journal of Applied Social Psychology

Volumn 36, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 2436-2448

  Bromgard, Gregg ^a   Stephan, Walter G ^a  

^a NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33748774378     PISSN: 00219029     EISSN: 15591816     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00111.x     Document Type: Review

References (24)

1. Bell, D. W., & Esses, V. M. (2002). Ambivalence and response amplification: A motivational perspective. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 1143-1152.
2. Branscombe, N. R., & Wann, D. L. (1994). Collective self-esteem consequences of out-group derogation when a valued social identity is on trial. European Journal of Social Psychology, 24, 641-657.
3. th ed., pp. 504-553). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
4. Dosey, M. A., & Meisels, M. (1969). Personal space and self-protection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 11, 93-97.
5. Dovidio, J. F., & Vergert, M. T. (2003, June). Empathy and prejudice reduction: Mediating mechanisms. Presented at the Anti-Bias Education Conference, Evanston, IL.
6. Evans, G. W., & Howard, R. B. (1973). Personal space. Psychological Bulletin, 30, 334-344.
7. Gaertner, S. L., & Dovidio, J. F. (1986). The aversive form of racism. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 61-89). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
8. Gibbons, F. X., Stephan, W. G., Stephenson, B., & Petty, C. R. (1980). Reactions to stigmatized others: Response amplification vs. sympathy. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16, 591-605.
9. Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
10. Herek, G. M. (1989). Hate crimes against lesbians and gay men: Issues for research and policy. American Psychologist, 44, 948-955.
11. Herek, G. M. (1991). Stigma, prejudice, and violence against lesbians and gay men. In J. C. Gonsiorek & J. D. Weinrich (Eds.), Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy (pp. 60-80). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
12. Herek, G. M. (2000). The social construction of attitudes: Functional consensus and divergence in the U.S. public's reactions to AIDS. In G. R. Maio & J. M. Olson (Eds.), Why we evaluate: Functions of attitudes (pp. 325-364). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
13. Hodson, G., Dovidio, J., & Gaertner, S. L. (2002). Processes in racial discrimination: Differential weighting of conflicting information. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 460-471.
14. Horowitz, M. (1968). Spatial behavior and psychopathology. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 146, 24-35.
15. Jones, E. E., Farina, A., Hastorf, A. H., Markus, H., Miller, D. T., & Scott, R. A. (1984). Social stigma: The psychology of marked relationships. New York: Freeman.
16. Katz, I. (1981). Stigma: A social-psychological perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
17. Katz, I., Wackenhut, J., & Hass, R. G. (1986). Racial ambivalence, value duality, and behavior. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 61-105). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
18. Major, B., Quinton, W. J., McCoy, S. K., & Schmader, T. (2001). Reducing prejudice: The target's perspective. In S. Oskamp (Ed.), Reducing prejudice and discrimination (pp. 211-238). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
19. Miller, S., & Malloy, T. E. (2003). Interpersonal behavior, affect, and perception in status-discrepant dyads: Gay and heterosexual men in social interaction. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 4, 121-135.
20. Schmitt, M. T., & Branscombe, N. R. (2001). The good, the bad, and the manly: Threats to one's prototypicality and evaluations of fellow in-group members. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 37, 510-517.
21. Snyder, M. L., Kleck, R. E., Strenta, A., & Mentzer, S. J. (1979). Avoidance of the handicapped: An attributional ambiguity analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 2297-2306.
22. Stephan, W. G., & Renfro, L. C. (2003). The role of threat in intergroup relations. In D. M. Mackie & E. R. Smith (Eds.), From prejudice to intergroup emotions (pp. 191-208). New York: Psychology Press.
23. Whitley, B. E. (1990). The relationship of heterosexuals' attributions for the causes of homosexuality to attitudes towards lesbians and gay men. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 16, 367-377.
24. Yang, A. S. (1977). The polls - trends: Attitudes toward homosexuality. Public Opinion Quarterly, 61, 477-507.