메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 1613-1620

Correlation of motor evoked potentials with magnetic resonance imaging and neurologic findings in Doberman Pinschers with and without signs of cervical spondylomyelopathy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPLITUDE MODULATION; ARTICLE; CERVICAL MYELOPATHY; CERVICAL SPINAL CORD; CERVICAL SPONDYLOMYELOPATHY; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; DOG DISEASE; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS MUSCLE; EXTENSOR MUSCLE; FEMALE; LATENT PERIOD; LEG MUSCLE; LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MALE; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; NONHUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; REFERENCE VALUE; SCREENING TEST; SPINAL CORD COMPRESSION; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; VERTEBRAL CANAL STENOSIS;

EID: 33748745663     PISSN: 00029645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.67.9.1613     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0017161326 scopus 로고
    • Caudal cervical vertebral malformation-malarticulation in Great Danes and Doberman Pinschers
    • Trotter EJ, de Lahunta A, Geary JC, et al. Caudal cervical vertebral malformation-malarticulation in Great Danes and Doberman Pinschers. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1976;168:917-930.
    • (1976) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.168 , pp. 917-930
    • Trotter, E.J.1    de Lahunta, A.2    Geary, J.C.3
  • 2
    • 0024007810 scopus 로고
    • Disc-associated wobbler syndrome in the Doberman pinscher
    • VanGundy TE. Disc-associated wobbler syndrome in the Doberman pinscher. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1988;18:667-696.
    • (1988) Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract , vol.18 , pp. 667-696
    • VanGundy, T.E.1
  • 3
    • 0001045659 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and diagnosis of caudal cervical spondylo-myelopathy with emphasis on the Doberman Pinscher
    • Seim HB, Withrow SJ, Pathophysiology and diagnosis of caudal cervical spondylo-myelopathy with emphasis on the Doberman Pinscher. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1982;18:241-251.
    • (1982) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.18 , pp. 241-251
    • Seim, H.B.1    Withrow, S.J.2
  • 4
    • 0033210450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of cervical spondylopathy-associated intervertebral, disc protrusions using metal washers in 78 dogs
    • McKee WM, Butterworth SJ, Scott HW. Management of cervical spondylopathy-associated intervertebral, disc protrusions using metal washers in 78 dogs. J Small Anim Pract 1999;40:465-472.
    • (1999) J Small Anim Pract , vol.40 , pp. 465-472
    • McKee, W.M.1    Butterworth, S.J.2    Scott, H.W.3
  • 5
    • 0018794123 scopus 로고
    • Cervical vertebral instability (wobbler syndrome) in the dog
    • Mason TA. Cervical vertebral instability (wobbler syndrome) in the dog. Vet Rec 1979;104:142-145.
    • (1979) Vet Rec , vol.104 , pp. 142-145
    • Mason, T.A.1
  • 6
    • 84985350354 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spondylomyelopathy ('wobbler' syndrome) in the dog: A study based on 224 cases
    • Lewis DG. Cervical spondylomyelopathy ('wobbler' syndrome) in the dog: a study based on 224 cases. J Small Anim Pract 1989;30:657-665.
    • (1989) J Small Anim Pract , vol.30 , pp. 657-665
    • Lewis, D.G.1
  • 7
    • 84985378897 scopus 로고
    • Radiological evaluation of 'wobbler' syndrome - Caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy
    • Sharp NJH, Wheeler SJ, Cofone M. Radiological evaluation of 'wobbler' syndrome - caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy. J Small Anim Pract 1992;33:491-499.
    • (1992) J Small Anim Pract , vol.33 , pp. 491-499
    • Sharp, N.J.H.1    Wheeler, S.J.2    Cofone, M.3
  • 8
    • 84995142959 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography in the evaluation of caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy of the Doberman Pinscher
    • Sharp NJH, Cofone M, Robertson ID, et al. Computed tomography in the evaluation of caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy of the Doberman Pinscher. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1995;36:100-108.
    • (1995) Vet Radiol Ultrasound , vol.36 , pp. 100-108
    • Sharp, N.J.H.1    Cofone, M.2    Robertson, I.D.3
  • 9
    • 0035227750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging features of cervical stenotic myelopathy in 21 dogs
    • Lipsitz D, Levitski RE, Chauvet AE, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging features of cervical stenotic myelopathy in 21 dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2001;42:20-27.
    • (2001) Vet Radiol Ultrasound , vol.42 , pp. 20-27
    • Lipsitz, D.1    Levitski, R.E.2    Chauvet, A.E.3
  • 10
    • 0025968812 scopus 로고
    • Surgical decompressive procedures for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. A study using magnetic resonance imaging
    • Batzdorf U, Flannigan BD. Surgical decompressive procedures for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. A study using magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 1991;16:123-127.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 123-127
    • Batzdorf, U.1    Flannigan, B.D.2
  • 11
    • 0021802893 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex
    • Barker AT, Jalinous R, Freeston IL. Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Lancet 1985;1:1106-1107.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1106-1107
    • Barker, A.T.1    Jalinous, R.2    Freeston, I.L.3
  • 12
    • 0025964264 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in cervical spondylosis
    • Maertens de Noordhout A, Remacle JM, Pepin JL, et al. Magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in cervical spondylosis. Neurology 1991;41:75-80.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 75-80
    • Maertens de Noordhout, A.1    Remacle, J.M.2    Pepin, J.L.3
  • 13
    • 0042924206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Review of the technique, basic principles and applications
    • Nollet H, Van Ham L, Deprez P et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: review of the technique, basic principles and applications. Vet J 2003;166:28-42.
    • (2003) Vet J , vol.166 , pp. 28-42
    • Nollet, H.1    Van Ham, L.2    Deprez, P.3
  • 14
    • 0027940669 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic motor evoked potentials (MEP) in diseases of the spinal cord
    • Linden D, Berlit P. Magnetic motor evoked potentials (MEP) in diseases of the spinal cord. Acta Neurol Scand 1994;90:348-353.
    • (1994) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.90 , pp. 348-353
    • Linden, D.1    Berlit, P.2
  • 15
    • 0029800212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of transcranial magnetic stimulation and motor evoked potentials in the investigation of central motor pathways in multiple sclerosis
    • Ravnborg M. The role of transcranial magnetic stimulation and motor evoked potentials in the investigation of central motor pathways in multiple sclerosis. Dan Med Bull 1996;43:448-462.
    • (1996) Dan Med Bull , vol.43 , pp. 448-462
    • Ravnborg, M.1
  • 16
    • 0024316705 scopus 로고
    • The relationships among the severity of spinal cord injury, motor and somatosensory evoked potentials and spinal cord blood flow
    • Fehlings MG, Tator CH, Linden RD. The relationships among the severity of spinal cord injury, motor and somatosensory evoked potentials and spinal cord blood flow. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1989;74:241-259.
    • (1989) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 241-259
    • Fehlings, M.G.1    Tator, C.H.2    Linden, R.D.3
  • 17
    • 0028878363 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between evoked potentials and clinical status in spinal cord ischemia
    • Kai Y, Owen JH, Allen BT, et al. Relationship between evoked potentials and clinical status in spinal cord ischemia. Spine 1995;20:291-296.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 291-296
    • Kai, Y.1    Owen, J.H.2    Allen, B.T.3
  • 18
    • 0041349380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology
    • Kobayashi M, Pascual-Leone A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology. Lancet Neurol 2003;2:145-156.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 145-156
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Pascual-Leone, A.2
  • 19
    • 17044440915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of somatosensory and motor evoked potentials in pre-clinical spondylotic cervical cord compression
    • Bednarik J, Kadanka Z, Vohanka S, et al. The value of somatosensory and motor evoked potentials in pre-clinical spondylotic cervical cord compression. Eur Spine J 1998;7:493-500.
    • (1998) Eur Spine J , vol.7 , pp. 493-500
    • Bednarik, J.1    Kadanka, Z.2    Vohanka, S.3
  • 20
    • 0027972396 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: Clinical and radiological correlations
    • Tavy DL, Wagner GL, Keunen RW, et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: clinical and radiological correlations. Muscle Nerve 1994;17:235-241.
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , pp. 235-241
    • Tavy, D.L.1    Wagner, G.L.2    Keunen, R.W.3
  • 21
    • 0032930068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor and somatosensory evoked potentials in asymptomatic spondylotic cord compression
    • Tavy DL, Franssen H, Keunen RW, et al. Motor and somatosensory evoked potentials in asymptomatic spondylotic cord compression. Muscle Nerve 1999;22:628-634.
    • (1999) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , pp. 628-634
    • Tavy, D.L.1    Franssen, H.2    Keunen, R.W.3
  • 22
    • 4644303627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior sensitivity of motor over somatosensory evoked potentials in the diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy
    • Simo M, Szirmai I, Aranyi Z. Superior sensitivity of motor over somatosensory evoked potentials in the diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Eur J Neurol 2004;11:621-626.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 621-626
    • Simo, M.1    Szirmai, I.2    Aranyi, Z.3
  • 23
    • 0026654234 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation for detection of preclinical cervical spondylotic myelopathy
    • Travlos A, Pant B, Eisen A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation for detection of preclinical cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992;73:442-446.
    • (1992) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.73 , pp. 442-446
    • Travlos, A.1    Pant, B.2    Eisen, A.3
  • 24
    • 14944364106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presymptomatic spondylotic cervical cord compression
    • Bednarik J, Kadanka Z, Dusek L, et al. Presymptomatic spondylotic cervical cord compression. Spine 2004;29:2260-2269.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 2260-2269
    • Bednarik, J.1    Kadanka, Z.2    Dusek, L.3
  • 25
    • 0036663112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between severity of clinical signs and motor evoked potentials after transcranial magnetic stimulation in large-breed dogs with cervical spinal cord disease
    • Poma R, Parent JM, Holmberg DL, et al. Correlation between severity of clinical signs and motor evoked potentials after transcranial magnetic stimulation in large-breed dogs with cervical spinal cord disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2002;221:60-64.
    • (2002) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.221 , pp. 60-64
    • Poma, R.1    Parent, J.M.2    Holmberg, D.L.3
  • 26
    • 0036511378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of magnetic motor evoked potentials in horses with cervical spinal cord disease
    • Nollet H, Deprez P, Van Ham L, et al. The use of magnetic motor evoked potentials in horses with cervical spinal cord disease. Equine Vet J 2002;34:156-163.
    • (2002) Equine Vet J , vol.34 , pp. 156-163
    • Nollet, H.1    Deprez, P.2    Van Ham, L.3
  • 27
    • 0242523109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of magnetic motor-evoked potentials in horses with bilateral hind limb ataxia
    • Nollet H, Van Ham L, Verschooten F, et al. Use of magnetic motor-evoked potentials in horses with bilateral hind limb ataxia. Am J Vet Res 2003;64:1382-1386.
    • (2003) Am J Vet Res , vol.64 , pp. 1382-1386
    • Nollet, H.1    Van Ham, L.2    Verschooten, F.3
  • 28
    • 2542600111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Normal values of magnetic motor evoked potentials in 84 normal horses and influence of height, weight, age and sex
    • Nollet H, Deprez P, van Ham L, et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: normal values of magnetic motor evoked potentials in 84 normal horses and influence of height, weight, age and sex. Equine Vet J 2004;36:51-57.
    • (2004) Equine Vet J , vol.36 , pp. 51-57
    • Nollet, H.1    Deprez, P.2    van Ham, L.3
  • 29
    • 0026671241 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex to the diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Correlation of central motor conduction to distal and proximal upper limb muscles with clinical and MRI findings
    • Di Lazzarc V, Restuccia D, Colosimo C, et al. The contribution of magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex to the diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Correlation of central motor conduction to distal and proximal upper limb muscles with clinical and MRI findings. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1992;85:311-320.
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 311-320
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Restuccia, D.2    Colosimo, C.3
  • 30
    • 2442571788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic correlation of transcranial magnetic stimulation and magnetic resonance imaging in cervical spondylotic myelopathy
    • Lo YL, Cban LL, Lim W, et al. Systematic correlation of transcranial magnetic stimulation and magnetic resonance imaging in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine 2004;29:1137-1145.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Lo, Y.L.1    Chan, L.L.2    Lim, W.3
  • 31
    • 0842330761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of evoked potentials for clinical correlation and surgical outcome in cervical spondylotic myelopathy with intramedullary high signal intensity on MRI
    • Lyu RK, Tang LM, Chen CJ, et al. The use of evoked potentials for clinical correlation and surgical outcome in cervical spondylotic myelopathy with intramedullary high signal intensity on MRI. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004;75:256-261.
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 256-261
    • Lyu, R.K.1    Tang, L.M.2    Chen, C.J.3
  • 32
    • 33748756799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and morphometric magnetic resonance imaging features of Doberman Pinschers with and without clinical signs of cervical spondytomyelopathy
    • da Costa RC, Parent JM, Partlow G, et al. Morphologic and morphometric magnetic resonance imaging features of Doberman Pinschers with and without clinical signs of cervical spondytomyelopathy. Am J Vet Res 2006;67:1601-1612.
    • (2006) Am J Vet Res , vol.67 , pp. 1601-1612
    • da Costa, R.C.1    Parent, J.M.2    Partlow, G.3
  • 33
    • 0011786256 scopus 로고
    • Motor potentials evoked by transcranial stimulation of the canine motor cortex
    • Strain GM, Prescott-Mathews JS, Tedford BL. Motor potentials evoked by transcranial stimulation of the canine motor cortex. Progr Vet Neurol 1990;1:321-331.
    • (1990) Progr Vet Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 321-331
    • Strain, G.M.1    Prescott-Mathews, J.S.2    Tedford, B.L.3
  • 34
    • 0027357724 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic motor evoked potentials for assessing spinal cord integrity in dogs with intervertebral disc disease
    • Sylvestre AM, Cockshutt JR, Parent JM, et al. Magnetic motor evoked potentials for assessing spinal cord integrity in dogs with intervertebral disc disease. Vet Surg 1993;22:5-10.
    • (1993) Vet Surg , vol.22 , pp. 5-10
    • Sylvestre, A.M.1    Cockshutt, J.R.2    Parent, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 0034990112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of prolonged central motor conduction time in compressive cervical myelopathy
    • Kaneko K, Taguchi T, Morita H, et al. Mechanism of prolonged central motor conduction time in compressive cervical myelopathy. Clin Neurophysiol 2001;112:1035-1040.
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 1035-1040
    • Kaneko, K.1    Taguchi, T.2    Morita, H.3
  • 36
    • 0025821927 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent decline in motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude: With a comment on changes in Parkinson's disease
    • Eisen A, Siejka S, Schulzer M, et al. Age-dependent decline in motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude: with a comment on changes in Parkinson's disease. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991;81:209-215.
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 209-215
    • Eisen, A.1    Siejka, S.2    Schulzer, M.3
  • 37
    • 0028158379 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tonic voluntary activity on the excitability of human motor cortex
    • Mazzocchio R, Rothwell JC, Day BL, et al. Effect of tonic voluntary activity on the excitability of human motor cortex. J Physiol 1994;474:261-267.
    • (1994) J Physiol , vol.474 , pp. 261-267
    • Mazzocchio, R.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Day, B.L.3
  • 38
    • 0024425123 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cervical cord compression: Clinical significance of increased signal intensity on MR images
    • Takahashi M, Yamashita Y, Sakamoto Y, et al. Chronic cervical cord compression: clinical significance of increased signal intensity on MR images. Radiology 1989;173:219-224.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.173 , pp. 219-224
    • Takahashi, M.1    Yamashita, Y.2    Sakamoto, Y.3
  • 39
    • 0027250389 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between histopathologic features and magnetic resonance images of spinal cord lesions
    • Ohshio I, Hatayama A, Kaneda K, et al. Correlation between histopathologic features and magnetic resonance images of spinal cord lesions. Spine 1993;18:1140-1149.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 1140-1149
    • Ohshio, I.1    Hatayama, A.2    Kaneda, K.3
  • 40
    • 0027374859 scopus 로고
    • Experimental chronic compressive cervical myelopathy
    • al-Mefty O, Harkey HL, Marawi I, et al. Experimental chronic compressive cervical myelopathy. J Neurosurg 1993;79:550-561.
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.79 , pp. 550-561
    • al-Mefty, O.1    Harkey, H.L.2    Marawi, I.3
  • 41
    • 0025272725 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and cervical spondylotic myelopathy
    • Mehalic TF, Pezzuti RT, Applebaum BI. Magnetic resonance imaging and cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Neurosurgery 1990;26:217-226.
    • (1990) Neurosurgery , vol.26 , pp. 217-226
    • Mehalic, T.F.1    Pezzuti, R.T.2    Applebaum, B.I.3
  • 42
    • 0023259768 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic degenerative disk disease and spondylosis of the cervical spine: MR imaging
    • Teresi LM, Lufkin RB, Reicher MA, et al. Asymptomatic degenerative disk disease and spondylosis of the cervical spine: MR imaging. Radiology 1987;164:83-88.
    • (1987) Radiology , vol.164 , pp. 83-88
    • Teresi, L.M.1    Lufkin, R.B.2    Reicher, M.A.3
  • 43
    • 0025029319 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation
    • Boden SD, McCowin PR, Davis DO, et al. Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1990;72:1178-1184.
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.72 , pp. 1178-1184
    • Boden, S.D.1    McCowin, P.R.2    Davis, D.O.3
  • 44
    • 0031984729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of cervical intervertebral discs in asymptomatic subjects
    • Matsumoto M, Fujimura Y, Suzuki N, et al. MRI of cervical intervertebral discs in asymptomatic subjects. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1998;80:19-24.
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.80 , pp. 19-24
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Fujimura, Y.2    Suzuki, N.3
  • 45
    • 0028927253 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in cervical spondylosis and spinal canal stenosis
    • Kameyama O, Shibano K, Kawakita H, et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in cervical spondylosis and spinal canal stenosis. Spine 1995;20:1004-1010.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Kameyama, O.1    Shibano, K.2    Kawakita, H.3
  • 46
    • 0028258954 scopus 로고
    • Central motor conduction time to upper and lower limbs in cervical cord lesions
    • Brunholzl C, Claus D. Central motor conduction time to upper and lower limbs in cervical cord lesions. Arch Neurol 1994;51:243-249.
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 243-249
    • Brunholzl, C.1    Claus, D.2
  • 48
    • 0024408205 scopus 로고
    • Motor evoked potentials with magnetic stimulation: Correlations with height
    • Chu NS. Motor evoked potentials with magnetic stimulation: correlations with height. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1989;74:481-485.
    • (1989) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 481-485
    • Chu, N.S.1
  • 49
    • 0344513498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history and basic principles of magnetic nerve stimulation
    • In: Pascual-Leone A, Davey NJ, Rothwell J, et al, eds. London: Arnold
    • Barker AT. The history and basic principles of magnetic nerve stimulation. In: Pascual-Leone A, Davey NJ, Rothwell J, et al, eds. Handbook of transcranial magnetic stimulation. London: Arnold, 2002;3-17.
    • (2002) Handbook of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation , pp. 3-17
    • Barker, A.T.1
  • 50
    • 0021185924 scopus 로고
    • Motor evoked potentials from transcranial stimulation of the motor cortex in cats
    • Levy WJ, McCaffrey M, York DH, et al. Motor evoked potentials from transcranial stimulation of the motor cortex in cats. Neurosurgery 1984;15:214-227.
    • (1984) Neurosurgery , vol.15 , pp. 214-227
    • Levy, W.J.1    McCaffrey, M.2    York, D.H.3
  • 51
    • 0026715089 scopus 로고
    • Origins and conducting pathways of motor evoked potentials elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation in cats
    • Kawai N, Nagao S. Origins and conducting pathways of motor evoked potentials elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation in cats. Neurosurgery 1992;31:520-526.
    • (1992) Neurosurgery , vol.31 , pp. 520-526
    • Kawai, N.1    Nagao, S.2
  • 52
    • 0028793773 scopus 로고
    • Origin of muscle action potentials evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation in cats
    • Haghighi SS, Perez-Espejo MA, Oro JJ, et al. Origin of muscle action potentials evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation in cats. Neurol Res 1995;17:469-473.
    • (1995) Neurol Res , vol.17 , pp. 469-473
    • Haghighi, S.S.1    Perez-Espejo, M.A.2    Oro, J.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.