It's gametime: The Maslach Burnout Inventory measures burnout of sports journalists

Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly

Volumn 83, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 397-412

  Reinardy, Scott ^a  

^a BALL STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HUMAN BEHAVIOR; MEDIA ROLE;

EID: 33748647693     PISSN: 10776990     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/107769900608300211     Document Type: Article

References (80)

1. Helen F. Mulcahey v. New England Newspapers, Inc., 488 A. 2d 681 (1985 R.I.)
2. Mulcahey v. New England Newspapers, 5.
3. Bill Gloede, "Stress Has a Significant Presence in Newsrooms," Editor & Publisher, 12 November 1983, 12-13.
4. Mark Fitzgerald, "Editors Under Siege: Associated Press Managing Editors Study of Stress on the Job," Editor & Publisher, 2 December 1995, 11.
5. Joanmarie Kalter, "Workplace Burnout," Columbia Journalism Review 38, July 1999, 30-33.
6. Gloede, "Stress has a Significant Presence in Newsrooms";
7. Fitzgerald, "Editors Under Siege";
8. Kalter, "Workplace Burnout."
9. Jim Henderson, "College Football and the Media in Texas," Gannett Center Journal 1 (fall 1987) 89-98;
10. Gene Wojciechowski, Pond Scum and Vultures: America's Sportswriters Talk About Their Glamorous Profession (NY: Macmillian, 1990).
11. John Mabry, interview with author, Lincoln, Nebraska, 24 March 2003.
12. Mabry, interview with author.
13. Christina Maslach and Susan E. Jackson, "The Measurement of Experienced Burnout," Journal of Occupational Behaviour 2 (April 1981): 99-113.
14. Wilmar Schaufeli and Dirk Enzmann, The Burnout Companion to Study & Practice: A Critical Analysis (London: Taylor & Francis, 1998).
15. Schaufeli and Enzmann, The Burnout Companion to Study & Practice.
16. Maslach and Jackson, "The Measurement of Experienced Burnout."
17. Maslach and Jackson, "The Measurement of Experienced Burnout."
18. Maslach and Jackson, "The Measurement of Experienced Burnout."
19. Maslach and Jackson, "The Measurement of Experienced Burnout."
20. Julie von Onciul, "ABC of Work Related Disorders: Stress at Work," British Medical Journal, 21 September 1996, 745-48.
21. von Onciul, "ABC of Work Related Disorders: Stress at Work."
22. Hans Selye, The Stress of Life (NY: McGraw-Hill, 1956), 3.
23. Selye, The Stress of Life, vii.
24. Richard S. Lazarus and Raymond Launier, "Stress-Related Transactions Between Person and Environment," in Perspectives in Interactional Psychology, ed. Lawrence A. Pervis and Michael Lewis (NY: Plenum Press, 1978), 287-323.
25. Peter L. Brill, "The Need for an Operational Definition of Burnout," Family and Community Health 6 (1984) 12-24.
26. Robert H. Rosen, "Foreword," in Organizational Risk Factors for Job Stress, ed. Steven L. Sauter and Lawrence R. Murphy (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1995), ix-x.
27. Rosen, Organizational Risk Factors for Job Stress, ix.
28. Timothy Webster and Bruce Bergman, "Occupational Stress: Counts and Rates," Compensation and Working Conditions 4 (fall 1999): 38-41.
29. The American Institute of Stress, Job Stress, 2006, available .
30. Maslach and Jackson, "The Measurement of Experienced Burnout."
31. Maslach and Jackson, "The Measurement of Experienced Burnout," 99.
32. Christina Maslach, Wilmar B. Schaufeli, and Michael P. Leiter, "Job Burnout," Annual Review of Psychology 52 (2001): 397-422.
33. Maslach, Schaufeli, and Leiter, "Job Burnout," 399.
34. Maslach, Schaufeli, and Leiter, "Job Burnout," 399.
35. Cynthia L. Cordes and Thomas W. Dougherty, "A Review and Integration of Research on Job Burnout," Academy of Management Review 18 (1993): 621-56.
36. Arie Shirom, "Burnout in Work Organizations," in International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, ed. Cary L. Cooper and Ivan T. Robertson (NY: Wiley, 1989), 25-48.
37. Cordes and Dougherty, "A Review and Integration of Research on Job Burnout," 635.
38. Henderson, "College Football and the Media in Texas."
39. Henderson, "College Football and the Media in Texas."
40. Celeste Huenergard, "No More Cheerleading on the Sports Pages," Editor & Publisher, 14 June 1980, 11.
41. Lori Robertson, "Body Slam," American Journalism Review, May 1999, 53-56.
42. Mabry, interview with author.
43. Karl Biener, "Stress in Journalists," Munchener Medizinische Wochenschrift, 30 March 1979, 449-52;
44. Heinz-Dietrich Fischer, "State of Health and Stress Factors in Occupation: The Mass Media Profession," Social Science Medicine 21 (December 1985): 1367- 71.
45. Peter Y. Chen and Paul E. Spector, "Relationships of Work Stressors with Aggression, Withdrawal, Theft and Substance Use: An Exploratory Study," Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 65 (1992): 177-84.
46. Chen and Spector, "Relationships of Work Stressors."
47. Dawn S. Carlson and K. Michele Kacmar, "Work-Family Conflict in the Organization: Do Life Role Values Make a Difference?" Journal of Management 26 (2000): 1031-54.
48. Carlson and Kacmar, "Work-Family Conflict in the Organization," 1043.
49. Caren Baruch-Feldman and Joseph Schwartz, "Sources of Social Support and Burnout, Job Satisfaction, and Productivity," Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 7 (2002): 84-93.
50. Baruch-Feldman and Schwartz, "Sources of Social Support and Burnout."
51. David Weaver and G. Cleveland Wilhoit, "Daily Newspaper Journalists in the 1990s," Newspaper Research Journal 15 (summer 1994): 2-12.
52. Mulcahey v. New England Newspapers.
53. Mulcahey v. New England Newspapers.
54. Betsy B. Cook and Steven R. Banks, "Predictors of Job Burnout in Reporters and Copy Editors," Journalism Quarterly 70 (spring 1993): 108-16.
55. Cook and Banks, "Predictors of Job Burnout," 116.
56. Betsy B. Cook, Steve R. Banks, and Ralph J. Turner, "The Effects of Work Environment on Burnout in the Newsroom," Newspaper Research Journal 14 (summer-fall 1993): 123-36.
57. Diane Peckham, Burnout in Newspeople (master's thesis, University of Missouri, Columbia, 1983.
58. Davis A. Craig, "Influences on Editing Quality at the Daily Oklahoman" Newspaper Research Journal 20 (summer 1999): 58-71.
59. William J. Thorn and Bruce Garrison, "Institutional Stress: Journalistic Norms in the Catholic Press," Review of Religious Research 25 (September 1983): 49-62.
60. Thorn and Garrison, "Institutional Stress," 59.
61. Bruce Garrison and Michael B. Salwen, "Sports Journalists Assess Their Place in the Profession," Newspaper Research Journal 15 (spring 1994): 37-49;
62. Don Ranly, "How Sports Editors Regard Their Jobs and Their Profession" (unpublished study, University of Missouri, Columbia, 1987);
63. Matthias Schonlau, Ronald D. Fricker Jr., and Marc N. Elliott, Conducting Research Surveys Via E-mail and the Web (Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 2002).
64. Maslach and Jackson, "The Measurement of Experienced Burnout."
65. Garrison and Salwen, "Sports Journalists Assess";
66. Bruce Garrison and Michael Salwen, "A Survey of Sports Journalists," Editor & Publisher, 122, 14 January 1989, 48-49;
67. Ranly, "How Sports Editors Regard Their Jobs."
68. Christina Maslach and Susan E. Jackson, Maslach Burnout Inventory Manuel, 2d ed. (Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists, 1986).
69. Cook, Banks, and Turner, "The Effects of Work Environment."
70. Cook, Banks, and Turner, "The Effects of Work Environment,"
71. Christina Maslach, Susan E. Jackson, and Michael P. Leiter, Maslach Burnout Inventory Manuel, 3d ed. (Mountain View, CA: CPP, 1996).
72. Frank Corsoe, interview with author, Orlando, Florida, 23 June 2005.
73. Gloede, "Stress Has a Significant Presence in Newsrooms";
74. Fitzgerald, "Editors Under Siege";
75. Kalter, "Workplace Burnout."
76. Maslach, Jackson, and Leiter, Maslach Burnout Inventory Manuel.
77. Chen and Spector, "Relationships of Work Stressors";
78. Carlson and Kacmar, "Work-Family Conflict in the Organization";
79. Baruch-Feldman and Schwartz, "Sources of Social Support and Burnout."
80. Maslach, Jackson, and Leiter, Maslach Burnout Inventory Manuel.