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Volumn 100, Issue 43, 1996, Pages 17287-17296

Effects of J-aggregation on the redox levels of a cyanine dye

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EID: 33748614077     PISSN: 00223654     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp961650l     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 0003861434 scopus 로고
    • Roberts, G., Ed. Plenum Press: New York
    • (b) Roberts, G., Ed. Langmuir-Blodgett Films; Plenum Press: New York, 1990.
    • (1990) Langmuir-Blodgett Films
  • 8
    • 0013130264 scopus 로고
    • Cox, R., Ed.; Academic Press: New York
    • (a) Large, R. L. In Photographic Sensitivity; Cox, R., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1973; pp 241-263.
    • (1973) Photographic Sensitivity , pp. 241-263
    • Large, R.L.1
  • 23
    • 85033068975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (a) The equilibrium constant for adsorption of TSSA to AgBr is slightly less than that measured for adsorption of a cationic sensitizing dye
    • (a) The equilibrium constant for adsorption of TSSA to AgBr is slightly less than that measured for adsorption of a cationic sensitizing dye.
  • 24
    • 85033052317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When adsorbed to cubic AgBr at 35°C in the absence of TSSA, mixtures of dye I monomer and J-aggregate can be obtained
    • (b) When adsorbed to cubic AgBr at 35°C in the absence of TSSA, mixtures of dye I monomer and J-aggregate can be obtained.
  • 25
    • 85033071115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • max
    • max.
  • 26
    • 85033058438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of Figure 1B also indicates that, under the conditions for adsorption of dye I as the aggregate, a trace amount of dye is adsorbed in the monomeric state
    • The spectrum of Figure 1B also indicates that, under the conditions for adsorption of dye I as the aggregate, a trace amount of dye is adsorbed in the monomeric state.
  • 27
    • 0000566631 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of dye I radical dication is typical of that found for oxidized cyanines as reported in: Lenhard, J. R.; Cameron, A. D. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 4916.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.97 , pp. 4916
    • Lenhard, J.R.1    Cameron, A.D.2
  • 28
    • 85033041420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • For the adsorbed dye I monomer, the relative intensities of the reflectance bands at 722 and 553 nm indicate the adsorbed radical dication to have an apparent extinction coefficient that is 0.67 times that of the dye. In methanol solution the ratio of extinction coefficients is 0.62.
  • 46
    • 85033058706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At pH 2.1, the gelatin glycine sites are partially protonated, and the gelatin acquires polyelectrolyte properties
    • At pH 2.1, the gelatin glycine sites are partially protonated, and the gelatin acquires polyelectrolyte properties.
  • 51
    • 33748623269 scopus 로고
    • (a) West, W. Nature 1961, 191, 902.
    • (1961) Nature , vol.191 , pp. 902
    • West, W.1
  • 56
    • 85033037517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dye concentration range examined was limited at low coverage by instrument sensitivity and at high coverage by the onset of J-aggregation
    • The dye concentration range examined was limited at low coverage by instrument sensitivity and at high coverage by the onset of J-aggregation.
  • 57
    • 85033060245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In acetonitrile, the removal of a second electron from monomeric dye I can be accomplished electrochemically at a potential of ca. 1.2 V. This second oxidation is irreversible, and the trication formed is very unstable. This higher oxidation state for dye I is not achievable with the ferricyanide or molybdicyanide redox buffers.
  • 58
    • 85033046620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unambiguous determination of the effect of adsorption on dye potential requires knowledge of the oxidation potential for dye I dissolved in the aqueous phosphate buffer. Dye I is not soluble in this buffer solution
    • An unambiguous determination of the effect of adsorption on dye potential requires knowledge of the oxidation potential for dye I dissolved in the aqueous phosphate buffer. Dye I is not soluble in this buffer solution.
  • 59
    • 85033068481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical oxidation of methanol/water solutions of cyanine H- or J-aggregates yields oxidized cyanine molecules in the unassociated state
    • Chemical oxidation of methanol/water solutions of cyanine H- or J-aggregates yields oxidized cyanine molecules in the unassociated state.
  • 60
    • 85033047686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formal oxidation potentials, determined at a glassy carbon electrode, for the hexacyanoferrate and octacyanomolybdate redox couples in this buffer system are 0.28 and 0.57 V vs Ag/AgCl, respectively
    • The formal oxidation potentials, determined at a glassy carbon electrode, for the hexacyanoferrate and octacyanomolybdate redox couples in this buffer system are 0.28 and 0.57 V vs Ag/AgCl, respectively.
  • 63
    • 0000065351 scopus 로고
    • ∞ are the transition energies for the monomer and infinite aggregate, respectively. See: McRae, E. G.; Kasha, M. J. Chem. Phys. 1958, 28, 721.
    • (1958) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.28 , pp. 721
    • McRae, E.G.1    Kasha, M.2
  • 64
    • 85033037901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The similarity in the spectral bandwidth changes for the aggregate dilution and aggregate oxidation also supports a model wherein the oxidized molecules are distributed as shown in Figure 8. An alternate model where the oxidized sites are located at the edges of the aggregate would give a different distribution of aggregate sizes and different spectral bandwidth changes.
  • 65
    • 85033056249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Knowing the total number of dye molecules per AgBr grain, the oxidized dye/unoxidized dye ratio for the aggregate was calculated from the magnitude of the 842 nm band. However, the J-aggregate dilution data of Figure 7 indicate that when the fractional degree of oxidation exceeds 60%, the proportionality between concentration and [1/R] is compromised because of broadening of the aggregate band. The Nernst plot for the aggregate included only those points derived within the linear region.
  • 71
    • 85033051939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c is equivalent to a monomeric dye having a reduction potential in acetonitrile of -0.92 V vs Ag/AgCl
    • c is equivalent to a monomeric dye having a reduction potential in acetonitrile of -0.92 V vs Ag/AgCl.
  • 80
    • 85033051940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • As reported in ref 45a, λ for a J-aggregated anionic dye was found to differ from that of a cationic monomeric dye by a factor of 10. We expect a much smaller difference in λ for a monomer/aggregate pair derived from the same chromophore with the same net charge.
  • 81
    • 85033054332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • q results in only a 40% difference in spectral sensitization efficiency.
  • 83
    • 85033046370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Relative quantum efficiencies of spectral sensitization were also measured using standard photographic techniques on coatings prepared using a companion AgBr dispersion containing no iridium dopant. These measurements indicate a quantum efficiency >0.9 for the monomer, whereas the J-aggregate afforded no spectral sensitivity to the silver halide.
  • 84
    • 85033056167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • r of 0.8 was obtained, showing that spectral sensitization of AgBr at this wavelength is feasible for a dye with the appropriate redox levels.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.