At most, only one electron can be added to a free atom in gas phase

Journal of Physical Chemistry

Volumn 100, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 4828-4830

  Hati, Sanchita ^a   Datta, Dipankar ^a  

^a DEPARTMENT OF MATERIALS SCIENCE   (India)

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EID: 33748606636     PISSN: 00223654     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp9534390     Document Type: Article

References (21)

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2. For a recent brief review on some aspects of negative ions, see Bates, D. R. Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 1991, 27, 1.
3. Lieb, E. H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1984, 52, 315.
4. Parr, R. G.; Pearson, R. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 7512.
5. Hati, S.; Datta, D. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 10742.
6. Hati, S.; Datta, D. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 10451.
7. For the sources of the α values for various neutral and cationic atoms studied here, see ref 5.
8. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 71st ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1990-1991; pp 10-210, 10-211.
9. Parr, R. G.; Zhou, Z. Acc. Chem. Res. 1993, 26, 256.
10. Fricke, B. J. Chem. Phys. 1986, 84, 862.
11. Pearson, R. G. Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 734.
12. Not much is known about the A values of the rare earth elements. However, there are indications that at least some of the open shell lanthanides can have A > 0. See Table V in ref 2.
13. Pearson, R. G. Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 2856.
14. -: Bogdanovich, P.; Vaitickunas, P. Sov. Phys. Collect. 1985, 25, 15.
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16. -: Kutzner, M.; Kelly, H. P.; Larson, D. J.; Altun, Z. Phys. Rev. A 1988, 38, 5107.
17. -: Harbola, M. K. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 1994, 51, 201.
18. Other monovalent anions: Das, A. K.; Ray, D.; Mukherjee, P. K. Theor. Chim. Acta 1992, 82, 223.
19. Multivalent anions: Pauling, L. Proc. R. Soc., Ser. A 1927, 114, 181.
20. Cole, L. A.; Perdew, J. P. Phys. Rev. A 1982, 25, 1265.
21. At least for Ca, Ba, and Sr, the A values are now known to be positive. See Table III in ref 2 and Berkovits, D.; Boaretto, E.; Ghelberg, S.; Heber, O.; Paul, M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1995, 75, 414.