Multiphoton ionization of liquid water with 3.0-5.0 eV photons

Journal of Physical Chemistry

Volumn 100, Issue 45, 1996, Pages 17940-17949

  Crowell, Robert A ^a   Bartels, David M ^a  

^a ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33748594185     PISSN: 00223654     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp9610978     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Gauduel, Y.; Pommeret, S.; Migus, A.; Antonetti, A. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 533.
2. Gauduel, Y.; Pommeret, S.; Migus, A.; Antonetti, A. Chem. Phys. 1990, 149, 1.
3. Gauduel, Y.; Pommeret, S.; Migus, A.; Antonetti, A. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 3880.
4. Migus, A.; Gauduel, Y.; Martin, J. L.; Antonetti, A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1987, 58, 1559.
5. Long, F. H.; Lu, H.; Shi, X.; Eisenthal, K. B. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1991, 185, 47.
6. Long, F. H.; Lu, H.; Eisenthal, K. B. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1990, 64, 1469.
7. Long, F. H.; Lu, H.; Eisenthal, K. B. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1989, 160, 464.
8. Lu, H.; Long, F. H.; Bowman, R. M.; Eisenthal, K. B. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 27.
9. Anbar, M.; St. John, G. A.; Gloria, H. R.; Reinisch, R. F. in Water Structure at the Water-Polymer Interface; Jellinek, H. H. G., Ed.; Plenum Press: New York, 1972; p 85.
10. Nikogosyan, D. N.; Oraevsky, A. A.; Rupasov, V. I. Chem. Phys. 1983, 77, 131.
11. Boyle, J. W.; Ghormley, J. A.; Hochanadel, C. J.; Riley, J. F. J. Phys. Chem. 1969, 73, 2886.
12. Goddard III, W. A.; Hunt, W. J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1974, 24, 464.
13. Dutuit, O.; Tabche-Fouhaile, A.; Nenner, I.; Frochlich, H.; Guyon, P. M. J. Chem. Phys. 1985, 83, 584.
14. Han, P.; Bartels, D. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 5824.
15. Goulet, T.; Bernas, A.; Ferradini, C.; Jay-Gerin, J. P. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1990, 170, 492.
16. Sander, M. U.; Luther, K.; Troe, J. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 953.
17. Bernas, A.; Grand, D. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3440.
18. McGowen, J. L.; Ajo, H. M.; Zhang, J. Z; Schwartz, B. J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1994, 231, 504.
19. Chergui, M.; Schwentner, N. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1994, 219, 237.
20. Pimblott, S. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 6946.
21. Sander, M. U.; Luther, K.; Troe, J. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 11489.
22. Draganic, I. G.; Draganic, C. D. The Radiation Chemistry of Water, Academic Press: New York, 1971.
23. LaVerne, J. A.; Mozumder, A. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 1984, 23, 637.
24. Jonah, C. D.; Miller, J. R.; Matheson, M. S. J. Phys. Chem. 1977, 80, 931.
25. Pepin, C.; Houde, D.; Remita, H.; Goulet, T.; Jay-Gerin, J. P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1992, 69, 3389.
26. Goulet, T.; Jay-Gerin, J.-P. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 96, 5076.
27. 26 In one dimension, γ = 1, and the limiting escape yield should be zero.
28. Kobayashi, K. J. Phys. Chem., 1983, 87, 4317.
29. Williams, F.; Varma, S. P.; Hillenius, S. J. Chem. Phys. 1976, 64, 1549.
30. Barrett, J.; Mansell, A. L. Nature (London) 1960, 187, 138.
31. Heller Jr., J. M.; Hamm, R. N.; Birkoff, R. D.; Painter, L. R. J. Chem. Phys. 1974, 60, 3483.
32. Cheng, B.; Lo, W.; Lai, W.; Hung, W.; Lee, Y. J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 103, 6303.
33. Chergui, M.; Schwentner, N.; Stepanekenko, V. Chem. Phys. 1994, 187, 153.
34. Schriever, R.; Chergui, M.; Schwentner, N. J. Chem. Phys. 1990, 93, 9206.
35. Schriever, R.; Chergui, M.; Unal, Ö.; Schwenter, N. J. Chem. Phys. 1990, 93, 3245.
36. Schriever, R.; Chergui, M.; Kunz, H.; Stepanenko, V.; Schwentner, N. J. Chem. Phys. 1989, 91, 4128.
37. Delahay, P. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1982, 89, 149.
38. Long, F. H; Lu, H.; Shi, X.; Eisenthal, K. B. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1990, 169, 165.
39. Blandamer, M. J.; Fox, M. F. Chem. Rev. 1970, 70, 59.
40. Keszei, E.; Jay-Gerin, J. P. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70, 21.
41. Kimmel, G. A.; Orlando, T. M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1995, 75, 2606.
42. Kimmel, G. A.; Orlando, T. M.; Vezina, C.; Sanche, L. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 101, 3282.
43. Turner, R. E.; Vaida, V.; Molini, C. A. Chem. Phys. 1978, 28, 47.
44. Cotton, F. A. Chemical Applications of Group Theory, 2nd Ed.; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1971.
45. Jonah, C. D.; Bartels, D. M.; Chernovitz, A. C. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 1989, 34, 145.
46. Previous work based on electron scavenging yields required σ near 2 nm but was in disagreement with picosecond radiolysis kinetics. Recent reevaluation of old electron scavenging and picosecond radiolysis data shows that both experiments can be reconciled with the 4 nm distribution. Pimblott, S. M.; LaVerne, J.; Bartels, D. M.; Jonah, C. D. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 9412.
47. Chernowitz; A. C.; Jonah, C. D. J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 5946.
48. Johnson, P. M. Acc. Chem. Res. 1980, 13, 20 and references therein.
49. 1) excited state of water.
50. Keszei, E.; Murphrey, T. H.; Rossky, P. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 22.
51. Hilczer, M.; Tachiya, M. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 7691.
52. 1) excited state to be so large. The average initial distance implied by the geminate kinetics could easily be explained by simple electron transfer from the excited molecule (or localized exciton) to a preexisting trap or void in the solvent.
53. Coe, J. V.; Lee, G. H.; Eaton, J. G.; Arnold, S. T.; Sarkas, H. W.; Bowen, K. H.; Ludewigt, C.; Haberland, H.; Worsnop, D. R. J. Chem. Phys. 1990, 92, 3980.
54. Shiraishi, H.; Sunaryo, G. R.; Ishigure, K. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 5164.
55. Hart, E. J.; Anbar, M. The Hydrated Electron; Wiley: New York, 1970.
56. Engel, V.; Schinke, R.; Staemmler J. Chem. Phys. 1988, 88, 129.
57. Han, P.; Bartels, D. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 4899.
58. Sheu, W.; Rossky, P. J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1993, 202, 186;
59. Sheu, W.; Rossky, P. J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1993, 213, 233.
60. Staib, A.; Borgis, D.; J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 103, 2642.