메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 331-342

Consideration of Pitfalls in and Omissions from the Current ECG Standards for Diagnosis of Myocardial Ischemia/Infarction in Patients Who Have Acute Coronary Syndromes

(13)  Wagner, Galen a   Lim, Tobin a   Gettes, Leonard d   Gorgels, Anton e   Josephson, Mark f   Wellens, Hein e   Anderson, Stanley g   Childers, Rory h   Clemmensen, Peter i   Kligfield, Paul k   Macfarlane, Peter b   Pahlm, Olle c   Selvester, Ronald j  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; CORONARY ARTERY; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DISEASE SEVERITY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; HEART INFARCTION; HEART MUSCLE ISCHEMIA; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; ST SEGMENT ELEVATION;

EID: 33748593370     PISSN: 07338651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccl.2006.04.012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0036401798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ST depression in ECG at entry indicates severe coronary lesions and large benefits of an early invasive treatment strategy in unstable coronary artery disease; the FRISC II ECG sub study. The Fast Revascularization during InStability in Coronary artery disease
    • Diderholm E., Andren B., Frostfeldt G., et al. ST depression in ECG at entry indicates severe coronary lesions and large benefits of an early invasive treatment strategy in unstable coronary artery disease; the FRISC II ECG sub study. The Fast Revascularization during InStability in Coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 23 (2002) 41-49
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 41-49
    • Diderholm, E.1    Andren, B.2    Frostfeldt, G.3
  • 2
    • 84994954271 scopus 로고
    • Optimal electrocardiography. 10th Bethesda Conference
    • Optimal electrocardiography. 10th Bethesda Conference. Am J Cardiol 41 (1978) 111-191
    • (1978) Am J Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 111-191
  • 3
    • 33748620702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surawicz B. Pathogenesis and clinical significance of primary T wave abnormalities. In: RC Schlant RD, Hurst W, editors. Advances in electrocardiography. New York: Grune and Stratton; 1972. p. 377-422.
  • 4
    • 33748597723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee. Myocardial infarction redefined-a consensus document of the Joint ESC/ACC Committee for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction. JACC2000:36:959-969 and EHJ2000:21:1502-1513.
  • 5
    • 33748596121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kligfield P, Gettes L, Bailey JJ, et al, and the AHA writing group. Standards for Electrocardiography, Part II: The ECG and its Technology. In final AHA review.
  • 7
    • 2342445488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital versus hospital fibrinolytic therapy using automated versus cardiologist electrocardiographic diagnosis of myocardial infarction: abortion of myocardial infarction and unjustified fibrinolytic therapy
    • Lamfers E.J.P., Schut A., Hertzberger D.P., et al. Prehospital versus hospital fibrinolytic therapy using automated versus cardiologist electrocardiographic diagnosis of myocardial infarction: abortion of myocardial infarction and unjustified fibrinolytic therapy. Am Heart J 147 (2004) 509-515
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , pp. 509-515
    • Lamfers, E.J.P.1    Schut, A.2    Hertzberger, D.P.3
  • 8
    • 3242760627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • aborted myocardial infarction in patients with ST segment elevation-insights from the ASSENT 3 ECG substudy
    • Taher T., Fu Y., Wagner G.S., et al. aborted myocardial infarction in patients with ST segment elevation-insights from the ASSENT 3 ECG substudy. J Am Coll Cardiol 44 (2004) 38-43
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 38-43
    • Taher, T.1    Fu, Y.2    Wagner, G.S.3
  • 9
    • 0017643309 scopus 로고
    • The wavefront phenomenon of ischemic cell death
    • Reimer K.A., Lowe J.E., Rasmussen M.M., et al. The wavefront phenomenon of ischemic cell death. Circulation 56 5 (1977) 786-794
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 786-794
    • Reimer, K.A.1    Lowe, J.E.2    Rasmussen, M.M.3
  • 10
    • 0000928567 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of ST segment alteration during acute myocardial injury
    • Samson W.E., and Scher A.M. Mechanism of ST segment alteration during acute myocardial injury. Circ Res 8 (1960) 780-787
    • (1960) Circ Res , vol.8 , pp. 780-787
    • Samson, W.E.1    Scher, A.M.2
  • 11
    • 0017698151 scopus 로고
    • The effect of acute coronary artery occlusion on subepicardial transmembrane potentials in the intact porcine heart
    • Downar E., Janse M.J., and Durrer D. The effect of acute coronary artery occlusion on subepicardial transmembrane potentials in the intact porcine heart. Circulation 56 (1977) 217-224
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.56 , pp. 217-224
    • Downar, E.1    Janse, M.J.2    Durrer, D.3
  • 12
    • 0023142865 scopus 로고
    • Localizing coronary artery obstruction with the exercise treadmill test
    • Mark D.B., Hlatky M.A., Lee K.I., et al. Localizing coronary artery obstruction with the exercise treadmill test. Ann Intern Med 106 (1987) 53-55
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.106 , pp. 53-55
    • Mark, D.B.1    Hlatky, M.A.2    Lee, K.I.3
  • 13
    • 31944433026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance of Electrocardiographic Patterns and Healed Myocardial Infarction Location Detected by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
    • Bayés de Luna A., Cino J.M., et al. Concordance of Electrocardiographic Patterns and Healed Myocardial Infarction Location Detected by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. Am J Cardiol 97 (2006) 443-451
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 443-451
    • Bayés de Luna, A.1    Cino, J.M.2
  • 14
    • 0015229904 scopus 로고
    • Ordningsföljden för extremitets-acledningarna i EKG
    • White T. Ordningsföljden för extremitets-acledningarna i EKG. Lakartidningen 68 (1971) 1352-1356
    • (1971) Lakartidningen , vol.68 , pp. 1352-1356
    • White, T.1
  • 15
    • 24044543935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Left Ventricular Long-Axis Orientation using MRI: changes during the respiratory and cardiac cycles in normal and diseased subjects
    • Foster J.E., Martin T.N., Wagner G.S., et al. Determination of Left Ventricular Long-Axis Orientation using MRI: changes during the respiratory and cardiac cycles in normal and diseased subjects. J Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging 25 (2005) 286-292
    • (2005) J Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging , vol.25 , pp. 286-292
    • Foster, J.E.1    Martin, T.N.2    Wagner, G.S.3
  • 16
    • 18144389439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where is the central terminal located? In search of understanding the use of the Wilson Central Terminal for production of 9 of the standard 12 ECG leads
    • Bacharova L., Selvester R.H., Engblom H., et al. Where is the central terminal located? In search of understanding the use of the Wilson Central Terminal for production of 9 of the standard 12 ECG leads. JECG (2005) 119-127
    • (2005) JECG , pp. 119-127
    • Bacharova, L.1    Selvester, R.H.2    Engblom, H.3
  • 17
    • 0036067498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for using the direction of ST segment deviation to localize the site of acute coronary occlusion: the 24-view standard ECG
    • Pahlm-Webb U., Pahlm O., Sadanandan S., et al. A new method for using the direction of ST segment deviation to localize the site of acute coronary occlusion: the 24-view standard ECG. Am J Med 113 (2002) 75-78
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 75-78
    • Pahlm-Webb, U.1    Pahlm, O.2    Sadanandan, S.3
  • 18
    • 0142120421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and angiographic characteristics of patients with combined anterior and inferior ST segment deviation on the initial ECG during acute MI
    • Sadanandan S., Hochman J.S., Kolodziej A., et al. Clinical and angiographic characteristics of patients with combined anterior and inferior ST segment deviation on the initial ECG during acute MI. Am Heart J 146 (2003) 653-661
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.146 , pp. 653-661
    • Sadanandan, S.1    Hochman, J.S.2    Kolodziej, A.3
  • 19
    • 0032031632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of ST segment elevations in posterior chest leads (V7-V9) in patients with acute inferior myocardial infarction: application for thrombolytic therapy
    • Matetzky S., Freimark D., Chouraqui P., et al. Significance of ST segment elevations in posterior chest leads (V7-V9) in patients with acute inferior myocardial infarction: application for thrombolytic therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 31 (1998) 506-511
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 506-511
    • Matetzky, S.1    Freimark, D.2    Chouraqui, P.3
  • 20
    • 0034655542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of right ventricular or posterior infarction associated with inferior wall left ventricular acute myocardial infarction
    • Menown I.B.A., Allen J., Anderson J., et al. Early diagnosis of right ventricular or posterior infarction associated with inferior wall left ventricular acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 85 (2000) 934-938
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 934-938
    • Menown, I.B.A.1    Allen, J.2    Anderson, J.3
  • 21
    • 33748597147 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of ST segment depression in lateral leads 1, aVL, V5 and V6 on the admission electrocardiogram in patients with a first acute myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation
    • Barrabes J.A., Figueras J., Moure C., et al. Prognostic significance of ST segment depression in lateral leads 1, aVL, V5 and V6 on the admission electrocardiogram in patients with a first acute myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000 (1813) 35
    • (1813) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.2000 , pp. 35
    • Barrabes, J.A.1    Figueras, J.2    Moure, C.3
  • 22
    • 0042388283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of lead aVR in patients with a first non-ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction
    • Barrabes J.A., Figueras J., Moure C., et al. Prognostic value of lead aVR in patients with a first non-ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 108 (2003) 814
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 814
    • Barrabes, J.A.1    Figueras, J.2    Moure, C.3
  • 23
    • 0035702723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, sex and the ST amplitude in health and disease
    • MacFarlane P.W. Age, sex and the ST amplitude in health and disease. J Electrocardiol 34 Suppl (2001) 235-241
    • (2001) J Electrocardiol , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 235-241
    • MacFarlane, P.W.1
  • 25
    • 0005744854 scopus 로고
    • The twelve lead ECG and the extent of myocardium at risk of acute infarction: cardiac anatomy and lead locations, and the phases of serial changes during acute occlusion
    • Califf R.M., Mark D.B., and Wagner G.S. (Eds), Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago
    • Wagner N.B., Wagner G.S., and White R.D. The twelve lead ECG and the extent of myocardium at risk of acute infarction: cardiac anatomy and lead locations, and the phases of serial changes during acute occlusion. In: Califf R.M., Mark D.B., and Wagner G.S. (Eds). Acute coronary care in the thrombolytic era (1988), Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago 31-45
    • (1988) Acute coronary care in the thrombolytic era , pp. 31-45
    • Wagner, N.B.1    Wagner, G.S.2    White, R.D.3
  • 26
    • 31944433026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance of electrocardiographic patterns and healed myocardial infarction location detected by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • Bayes de Luna A., Cino J.M., Pujadas S., et al. Concordance of electrocardiographic patterns and healed myocardial infarction location detected by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Am J Cardiol 97 (2006) 443-451
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 443-451
    • Bayes de Luna, A.1    Cino, J.M.2    Pujadas, S.3
  • 27
    • 33644821589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CE-CMR) to assess how likely is an infarct to produce a typical ECG pattern
    • Cino J.M., Pujadas S., Carreras F., et al. Utility of contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CE-CMR) to assess how likely is an infarct to produce a typical ECG pattern. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 8 (2006) 335-344
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.8 , pp. 335-344
    • Cino, J.M.1    Pujadas, S.2    Carreras, F.3
  • 28
    • 0023840532 scopus 로고
    • Use of initial ST segment for prediction of final electrocardiographic size of acute myocardial infarcts
    • Aldrich H.R., Wagner N.B., Boswick J., et al. Use of initial ST segment for prediction of final electrocardiographic size of acute myocardial infarcts. Am J Cardiol 61 (1988) 749-763
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 749-763
    • Aldrich, H.R.1    Wagner, N.B.2    Boswick, J.3
  • 29
    • 0021877029 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a QRS scoring system for estimating myocardial infarct size. V. Specificity and method of application of the complete system
    • Hindman N.B., Schocken D.D., Widmann M., et al. Evaluation of a QRS scoring system for estimating myocardial infarct size. V. Specificity and method of application of the complete system. Am J Cardiol 55 (1985) 1485-1490
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 1485-1490
    • Hindman, N.B.1    Schocken, D.D.2    Widmann, M.3
  • 30
    • 0028934659 scopus 로고
    • An electrocardiographic acuteness score for quantifying the timing of a myocardial infarction to guide decisions regarding reperfusion therapy
    • Wilkins M.L., Pryor A.D., Maynard C., et al. An electrocardiographic acuteness score for quantifying the timing of a myocardial infarction to guide decisions regarding reperfusion therapy. Am J Card 75 (1995) 617-620
    • (1995) Am J Card , vol.75 , pp. 617-620
    • Wilkins, M.L.1    Pryor, A.D.2    Maynard, C.3
  • 31
    • 0027059265 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic phasing of acute myocardial infarction
    • Anderson S.T., Wilkins M., Weaver W.D., et al. Electrocardiographic phasing of acute myocardial infarction. J Electrocardiol 25 Suppl (1993) 3-5
    • (1993) J Electrocardiol , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 3-5
    • Anderson, S.T.1    Wilkins, M.2    Weaver, W.D.3
  • 32
    • 10744227517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified Anderson-Wilkins ECG acuteness score for anterior or inferior myocardial infarction
    • Heden B., Ripa R., Persson E., et al. A modified Anderson-Wilkins ECG acuteness score for anterior or inferior myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 146 (2003) 797-803
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.146 , pp. 797-803
    • Heden, B.1    Ripa, R.2    Persson, E.3
  • 33
    • 0025018290 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic classification of acute myocardial ischemia
    • 535-533
    • Sclarovsky S., Mager A., Kusniec J., et al. Electrocardiographic classification of acute myocardial ischemia. Isr J Med Sc 26 (1990) 535-533
    • (1990) Isr J Med Sc , vol.26
    • Sclarovsky, S.1    Mager, A.2    Kusniec, J.3
  • 34
    • 0036943595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed definition and intraobserver agreement for the electrocardiographic Sclarovsky-Birnbaum ischemia grading system
    • Billgren T., Birnbaum Y., Sgarbossa E.B., et al. Detailed definition and intraobserver agreement for the electrocardiographic Sclarovsky-Birnbaum ischemia grading system. JECG 35 Suppl (2002) 201-202
    • (2002) JECG , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 201-202
    • Billgren, T.1    Birnbaum, Y.2    Sgarbossa, E.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.