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33748478711
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note
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Compound 2 was previously suggested as an intermediate (see ref. 5b) without analytical verification.
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45
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33748515374
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note
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Compounds 4a and 4c were prepared by Reinhoudt et al. via the mercury salt method (see ref. 5a).
-
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46
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85088279376
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note
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1H NMR data for 6 suggest a more flexible structure mainly between cone and partial-cone conformers.
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47
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Litwak and Biali reported the formation of spiro-calixarenes by gentle oxidation with phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide: (a) A. M. Litwak and S. E. Biali, J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 1943;
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Compound 3b was also prepared by Lin et al. using NaH as base: C.-M. Shu, W.-C. Liu, M.-C. Ku, F.-S. Tang, M.-L. Yeh and L.-G. Lin, J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59, 3730.
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0001459282
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We used a dealkylation procedure (yield 77%, mp 325-330°C) as reported for the 3,5-dinitrobenzoates: K. A. See, F. R. Fronczek, W. H. Watson, R. P. Kashyap and C. D. Gutsche, J. Org. Chem., 1991, 56, 7256.
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