Pain in cognitive impaired nursing home residents: How well are physicians diagnosing it?
Cohen-Mansfield J, Lipson S. Pain in cognitive impaired nursing home residents: how well are physicians diagnosing it? J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:1039-1044.
A comparison of pain and its treatment in advanced dementia and cognitively intact patients with hip fracture
Morrison RS, Siu AL. A comparison of pain and its treatment in advanced dementia and cognitively intact patients with hip fracture. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2000;19:240-248.
Acute pain following musculoskeletal injuries and orthopaedic surgery: Mechanisms and management
Ekman EF, Koman L. Acute pain following musculoskeletal injuries and orthopaedic surgery: mechanisms and management. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86A:1315-1327.
A pain assessment tool for people with advanced Alzheimer's and other progressive dementias
Lane P, Kuntupis M, MacDonald S, et al. A pain assessment tool for people with advanced Alzheimer's and other progressive dementias. Home Healthc Nurse. 2003;21(1):32-37.
Development and psychometric evaluation of the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) Scale
Warden V, Hurley A, Volicer L. Development and psychometric evaluation of the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) Scale. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2003;4:9-15.
Herr K, Decker S, Bjoro K. State of the art review of tools for assessment of pain in the nonverbal older adults. Available at: www.cityofhope.org/.../Review%20of %20Tools%202004/General%20Information/ Project%20 Overview.pdf. Accessed August 1, 2005.
Treatment of pain in cognitively unpaired compared with cognitively intact older patients with hip-fracture
Feldt KS, Ryden MB, Miles S. Treatment of pain in cognitively unpaired compared with cognitively intact older patients with hip-fracture. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998;46:1079-1085.
American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Pain Assessment in the Non-verbal Patient. Available at: http://www .aspmn.org/Organization/documents/ PainAssessmentinthe Non-VerbalPatientFINAL.pdf. Accessed June 12, 2005.